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CIVILIZED

DISCOURSE

.. BUT HOW?
Jeff Atwood
discourse.org
stackexchange.com
codinghorror.com
From "only nerds will use the Internet" to "everyone
stares at their smartphones all day long!" in 20 years.
Not bad, team :-).



— Marc Andreessen @pmarca January 16, 2015
The good news is that, at this moment, every
human being is far more connected to their fellow
humans than any human has ever been in the
entirety of recorded history.





Spoiler alert: that's also the bad news.
Today’s forum software has a default FAQ that tells
you how to make bold text, but absolutely nothing
about how to moderate your forum, deal with
trolls, appoint moderators, or even how to get
people to visit in the first place.
Can software teach you to get along
with other people?
Rules
Laboratory studies show that this kind of force-
feeding can activate bias rather than stamp it out.



As social scientists have found, people often rebel
against rules to assert their autonomy.Try to coerce
me to do X,Y, or Z, and I’ll do the opposite just to
prove that I’m my own person.
In one study white subjects read a brochure
critiquing prejudice toward blacks.



When people felt pressure to agree with it, the
reading strengthened their bias against blacks.



When they felt the choice was theirs, the reading
reduced bias.
The incredible power of Just In
Time nudges
The power of a gentle nudge, delivered at
exactly the right time.
- Posting some, but no profile picture?



- Replying to the same person... a lot?



- Replying to the same topic… a lot?



- Posting a link someone else already posted?



-You’re replying with a single word?
Make the right thing easy to do
and the wrong thing awkward to
do
While Airbnb isn’t necessarily more
racist than other corners of the
internet, the study authors suggested
that the user-to-user design of the
site allows for bias in a way that a
traditional hotel booking site does not.
Remove friction from reading
Reward the positive behaviors
you want
Ignore (or suppress / redirect)
negative behaviors you don’t want
IMPORTANT CAVEAT: be very,
very careful that you are rewarding
the actual behavior you want.
Showing up is 90% of the job
❤ great content
Numbers & sorting, used very carefully
Reward collaboration; reciprocate ❤
1. Build aspirational guidelines, and refer to
them (but don’t force it)

2. Use Just In Time nudges

3. Make the right thing easy to do and the
wrong thing awkward to do

4. Reward positive behaviors
THANKS!

Jeff Atwood
discourse.org
stackexchange.com
codinghorror.com

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Jeff Atwood: Civilized Discourse... But How?

  • 1. CIVILIZED
 DISCOURSE
 .. BUT HOW? Jeff Atwood discourse.org stackexchange.com codinghorror.com
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. From "only nerds will use the Internet" to "everyone stares at their smartphones all day long!" in 20 years. Not bad, team :-).
 
 — Marc Andreessen @pmarca January 16, 2015
  • 10. The good news is that, at this moment, every human being is far more connected to their fellow humans than any human has ever been in the entirety of recorded history.
 
 
 Spoiler alert: that's also the bad news.
  • 11. Today’s forum software has a default FAQ that tells you how to make bold text, but absolutely nothing about how to moderate your forum, deal with trolls, appoint moderators, or even how to get people to visit in the first place.
  • 12. Can software teach you to get along with other people?
  • 13. Rules
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Laboratory studies show that this kind of force- feeding can activate bias rather than stamp it out.
 
 As social scientists have found, people often rebel against rules to assert their autonomy.Try to coerce me to do X,Y, or Z, and I’ll do the opposite just to prove that I’m my own person.
  • 19. In one study white subjects read a brochure critiquing prejudice toward blacks.
 
 When people felt pressure to agree with it, the reading strengthened their bias against blacks.
 
 When they felt the choice was theirs, the reading reduced bias.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. The incredible power of Just In Time nudges
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. The power of a gentle nudge, delivered at exactly the right time.
  • 26.
  • 27. - Posting some, but no profile picture?
 
 - Replying to the same person... a lot?
 
 - Replying to the same topic… a lot?
 
 - Posting a link someone else already posted?
 
 -You’re replying with a single word?
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. Make the right thing easy to do and the wrong thing awkward to do
  • 34. While Airbnb isn’t necessarily more racist than other corners of the internet, the study authors suggested that the user-to-user design of the site allows for bias in a way that a traditional hotel booking site does not.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. Reward the positive behaviors you want
  • 44. Ignore (or suppress / redirect) negative behaviors you don’t want
  • 45.
  • 46. IMPORTANT CAVEAT: be very, very careful that you are rewarding the actual behavior you want.
  • 47. Showing up is 90% of the job
  • 49. Numbers & sorting, used very carefully
  • 51. 1. Build aspirational guidelines, and refer to them (but don’t force it)
 2. Use Just In Time nudges
 3. Make the right thing easy to do and the wrong thing awkward to do
 4. Reward positive behaviors