SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 23
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
Production Technology of
FRENCH BEAN
Introduction
• French beans is popular as a dietary food.
• Also known as kidney bean, snap bean, navy bean,
haricot bean, common bean.
• They come in multiple colours and sizes.
• Green pod are rich in Ca, K, P and Fe.
• Seeds are highly proteinaceous.
• Major growing states are Kar, A.P, MH,
T.N, Guj and W.B.
French Bean
• FAMILY : Leguminosae / Fabaceae
• SCIENTIFIC NAME: Phaseolus vulgaris
• ORIGIN: Central America
• PROGENITOR: Phaseolus aboriginens
• CHROMOSOME NO: 2n=2x=22
Species
• There are 4 cultivated species :
Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus coccineus
Phaseolus lunatus
Phaseolus acutifolius var latifolius
• All species are self pollinated except P.
coccineus which is generally cross pollinated.
Production technology of French bean
CLIMATE & SOIL SUITABILITY
Climate :
• Most of the varieties are day neutrals except
some semi pole varieties which are short day
types.
• The temperature should ideally between
15-25 0C
• Rainfall between 600-1500 mm year
• Germination % - 85%
Soil:
• Sandy loam with good drainage & irrigation
• Suitable ph is 5.5-6.5
VARIETIES
 Based on extent of fibre in the pod : String
Stringless
 Based on growth habit : Bush type
Pole type
Bush type Varieties
 Hills
• YCD 1, Ooty 1, Ooty (FB) 2, Arka Komal (Sel.9), Premier,
Arka Bold, Arka Sampoorna and Arka Karthik are
popular varieties.
 Plains
• Arka Komal, Premier, (Sel.9), Arka Suvidha, Arka
Anoop, Arka Samrudhi, Arka Suman are under
cultivation.
 Pole type Varieties
TKD 1, KKL-I, Blue Lack, Kentucky and
Murungai bean are popularly cultivated.
 Resistant lines against :
Pseudomonas syringae – Wisconsin 17 and
Wisconsin 28
Root rot – Wisconsin 46
Nematode – P 4175
CONTI…….
Propagation
• French bean usually propagates from seeds
• Season
Hills
March- April
Plains (twice)
July- September &
January- February
Field planting
Land preparation
 Plough and loosen the soils to 15 - 25 cm deep
for good growth of root.
Prepare the bed with 1.2 m (4 ft) in width, 0.3 m
in height and the length will depend on the area
condition.
The spacing from 1 bed to another is 0.6 m.
Production technology of French bean
Planting
Plant 4 seeds in 1 planting hole and spacing between
rows is 90 cm and 30 cm between 1 planting hole to
another in pole type varieties whereas in case of bush
types spacing is 45*15 cm.
 When the seedlings growing, leave only 2 plants in 1
planting hole.
 In case of bush type varieties, about 60 - 65 kg/ha seed
is required.
 In case of pole type varieties, about 25 - 30 kg/ha is
required.
SEED TREATMENT
• Treat the seeds with Trichoderma 4 g/kg or
Thiram or Carbandazim @ 2 g/kg of seed 24
hours before sowing to control fungal
diseases.
• If the crop is raised for the first time it should
be treated with Rhizobium as in cluster beans.
MANURES AND FERTILIZERS
• Apply FYM 25 t/ha during last ploughing.
• 100 kg of P/ha and 75 kg of k/ha should be
applied as basal dose before sowing.
• Being leguminous, apply only 60 kg of N/ha as
starter dose at time of sowing completely to
build population of symbiotic micro-flora.
WEEDING
• Weeding should be given 20 – 25 days and 40
– 45 days after sowing.
• As pre-plant used fluchloralin @ 0.5 kg/ha.
• As pre-emergence used alachlor @ 1.5 kg/ha
or Pendimethalin @ 2 kg/ha.
• The crop should be earthed up after each
weeding.
Pest & disease
PEST SYMPTOM CONTROL
BEAN FLY
(Ophiomyia phaseoli)
The larvae bore on the
stem and causing plant to
wilt & die off
Spray with gamma BHC
Spray with carbaryl
LEAF HOPPER
(Aphis spp)
Live under the young
leaves, shoots & flowers
Vector for mosaic virus
 Malathion
 Endosuifan
 Diazinon
POD BORER
(Maruca testulalis)
The larvae bore into the
pods causing damage to
bean & flower
 Eradicate the damaged
bean
 spray sevin
 spray carbaryl
DISEASES PATHOGEN SYMPTOM
Leaf spot Colletotrichum capsici
&
Cercospora spp
 Yellow spot on the leaf
 Chemical spraying is not
required because it is not a
serious disease
Leaf rust Uromyces vignae  Yellowish on the leaf
Not affecting the yield of
long bean
Conti……
AFTER CARE
• Pinching out and Staking
Preparation of stake
• French bean needs stake in order to obtain high
yield. Support the 3 week-old seedlings using stake
with 1.8 m - 2.4 m in length.
• Other method used to support the French bean is
trellis system. Join 2 sticks nearby to the wire to form
trellis.
Example…
Harvesting
• Pick the pods while still young and the beans have
not formed fully. More flowers will appear if picked
regularly
• Fruit can be harvested 7 weeks after planting
• Average yield : Bush type ( 80 – 100 q/ha )
Pole type ( 100 – 140 q/ha )
Product
Conclusion
• French beans are sweet, tender and
wonderfully crispy.
• They contain zero fat and cholesterol and are
a good source of fiber and Vitamin C.
Thank You

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

cauliflower - Cultivation- production technology varieties pest and disease
cauliflower - Cultivation- production technology varieties pest and disease cauliflower - Cultivation- production technology varieties pest and disease
cauliflower - Cultivation- production technology varieties pest and disease jagathesan krishnasamy
 
Barley Crop production
Barley Crop productionBarley Crop production
Barley Crop productionShubham Garg
 
Protected cultivation, importance &; scope, status in india
Protected cultivation, importance &; scope, status in indiaProtected cultivation, importance &; scope, status in india
Protected cultivation, importance &; scope, status in indiaRakesh Pattnaik
 
Physciological disorder of tomato
Physciological disorder of tomatoPhysciological disorder of tomato
Physciological disorder of tomatomjrpashu
 
Important Physiological Disorders of Mango
Important Physiological Disorders of MangoImportant Physiological Disorders of Mango
Important Physiological Disorders of MangoMeezan Ali
 
Banana cultivation practices
Banana cultivation practicesBanana cultivation practices
Banana cultivation practicesRaksha Hingankar
 
PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF TOMATO
PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF TOMATOPROTECTED CULTIVATION OF TOMATO
PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF TOMATOAdhiyamaan Raj
 
Production technology of chili and capsicum
Production technology of chili and capsicumProduction technology of chili and capsicum
Production technology of chili and capsicumkuldeepgarwa
 
Seed Production in Groundnut ppt
Seed Production in Groundnut pptSeed Production in Groundnut ppt
Seed Production in Groundnut pptRitabrataSarkar3
 
Production technology of Cabbage
Production technology of Cabbage Production technology of Cabbage
Production technology of Cabbage Majid Rashid
 
scope &; importance of fruit and plantation crop in india.docx
scope &; importance of fruit and plantation crop in india.docxscope &; importance of fruit and plantation crop in india.docx
scope &; importance of fruit and plantation crop in india.docxRakesh Pattnaik
 
Seed Production in Green gram ppt
Seed Production in Green gram pptSeed Production in Green gram ppt
Seed Production in Green gram pptRitabrataSarkar3
 
Role of rootstocks in horticultural crops
Role of rootstocks in horticultural cropsRole of rootstocks in horticultural crops
Role of rootstocks in horticultural cropsFatehdeepSinghRandha
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

cauliflower - Cultivation- production technology varieties pest and disease
cauliflower - Cultivation- production technology varieties pest and disease cauliflower - Cultivation- production technology varieties pest and disease
cauliflower - Cultivation- production technology varieties pest and disease
 
Strawberry cultivation
Strawberry cultivationStrawberry cultivation
Strawberry cultivation
 
Barley Crop production
Barley Crop productionBarley Crop production
Barley Crop production
 
Protected cultivation, importance &; scope, status in india
Protected cultivation, importance &; scope, status in indiaProtected cultivation, importance &; scope, status in india
Protected cultivation, importance &; scope, status in india
 
Cowpea
Cowpea Cowpea
Cowpea
 
Physciological disorder of tomato
Physciological disorder of tomatoPhysciological disorder of tomato
Physciological disorder of tomato
 
Periwinkle cultivation
Periwinkle cultivationPeriwinkle cultivation
Periwinkle cultivation
 
Ppt cole crops
Ppt cole cropsPpt cole crops
Ppt cole crops
 
Important Physiological Disorders of Mango
Important Physiological Disorders of MangoImportant Physiological Disorders of Mango
Important Physiological Disorders of Mango
 
Banana cultivation practices
Banana cultivation practicesBanana cultivation practices
Banana cultivation practices
 
PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF TOMATO
PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF TOMATOPROTECTED CULTIVATION OF TOMATO
PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF TOMATO
 
Maize ppt
Maize pptMaize ppt
Maize ppt
 
Production technology of chili and capsicum
Production technology of chili and capsicumProduction technology of chili and capsicum
Production technology of chili and capsicum
 
Seed Production in Groundnut ppt
Seed Production in Groundnut pptSeed Production in Groundnut ppt
Seed Production in Groundnut ppt
 
Production technology of Cabbage
Production technology of Cabbage Production technology of Cabbage
Production technology of Cabbage
 
sapota cultivation
sapota cultivation sapota cultivation
sapota cultivation
 
Mustard
MustardMustard
Mustard
 
scope &; importance of fruit and plantation crop in india.docx
scope &; importance of fruit and plantation crop in india.docxscope &; importance of fruit and plantation crop in india.docx
scope &; importance of fruit and plantation crop in india.docx
 
Seed Production in Green gram ppt
Seed Production in Green gram pptSeed Production in Green gram ppt
Seed Production in Green gram ppt
 
Role of rootstocks in horticultural crops
Role of rootstocks in horticultural cropsRole of rootstocks in horticultural crops
Role of rootstocks in horticultural crops
 

Andere mochten auch

Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Dulminie Nanayakkara
 
Production technology of french bean pest and disease... varieties
Production technology of french bean pest and disease... varieties Production technology of french bean pest and disease... varieties
Production technology of french bean pest and disease... varieties jagathesan krishnasamy
 
Peas by ajay
Peas by ajayPeas by ajay
Peas by ajayStudent
 
Beans ExCo
Beans ExCoBeans ExCo
Beans ExCoCIAT
 
Cluster bean
Cluster beanCluster bean
Cluster beanStudent
 
Aubergine or Brinjal or egg plant production technology cultivation, varietie...
Aubergine or Brinjal or egg plant production technology cultivation, varietie...Aubergine or Brinjal or egg plant production technology cultivation, varietie...
Aubergine or Brinjal or egg plant production technology cultivation, varietie...jagathesan krishnasamy
 
Broad bean by harmanjeet
Broad bean by harmanjeetBroad bean by harmanjeet
Broad bean by harmanjeetStudent
 
seed production of Carrot (CSK HPKV) harmanjeet singh
seed production of Carrot (CSK HPKV)  harmanjeet singhseed production of Carrot (CSK HPKV)  harmanjeet singh
seed production of Carrot (CSK HPKV) harmanjeet singhStudent
 
production technology in cowpea
production technology in cowpeaproduction technology in cowpea
production technology in cowpeaStudent
 
Protected cultivation of vegetable crops BY HARMANJEET
Protected cultivation of vegetable crops BY HARMANJEETProtected cultivation of vegetable crops BY HARMANJEET
Protected cultivation of vegetable crops BY HARMANJEETStudent
 
Parasitoid wasps for biological control to become a new Sahel cottage industr...
Parasitoid wasps for biological control to become a new Sahel cottage industr...Parasitoid wasps for biological control to become a new Sahel cottage industr...
Parasitoid wasps for biological control to become a new Sahel cottage industr...ICRISAT
 
Agro ecology strategies A Lecture by Mr. Allah Dad Khan Visiting Professor t...
Agro ecology strategies  A Lecture by Mr. Allah Dad Khan Visiting Professor t...Agro ecology strategies  A Lecture by Mr. Allah Dad Khan Visiting Professor t...
Agro ecology strategies A Lecture by Mr. Allah Dad Khan Visiting Professor t...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
 
Optimum ventures - Bevo Agro - Take Private Proposal
Optimum ventures - Bevo Agro - Take Private ProposalOptimum ventures - Bevo Agro - Take Private Proposal
Optimum ventures - Bevo Agro - Take Private ProposalBen Cappellacci
 
Managed Beans: When, Why and How
Managed Beans: When, Why and HowManaged Beans: When, Why and How
Managed Beans: When, Why and HowRussell Maher
 
Sustainable Dry Bean Production
Sustainable Dry Bean ProductionSustainable Dry Bean Production
Sustainable Dry Bean ProductionElisaMendelsohn
 
OpenData Hackathon Vancouver- IMBY
OpenData Hackathon Vancouver- IMBYOpenData Hackathon Vancouver- IMBY
OpenData Hackathon Vancouver- IMBYBen Cappellacci
 

Andere mochten auch (20)

Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
 
Production technology of french bean pest and disease... varieties
Production technology of french bean pest and disease... varieties Production technology of french bean pest and disease... varieties
Production technology of french bean pest and disease... varieties
 
Wing bean
Wing beanWing bean
Wing bean
 
Peas by ajay
Peas by ajayPeas by ajay
Peas by ajay
 
Beans ExCo
Beans ExCoBeans ExCo
Beans ExCo
 
Cluster bean
Cluster beanCluster bean
Cluster bean
 
Long bean ( Vigna unguiculata )
Long bean ( Vigna unguiculata )Long bean ( Vigna unguiculata )
Long bean ( Vigna unguiculata )
 
Aubergine or Brinjal or egg plant production technology cultivation, varietie...
Aubergine or Brinjal or egg plant production technology cultivation, varietie...Aubergine or Brinjal or egg plant production technology cultivation, varietie...
Aubergine or Brinjal or egg plant production technology cultivation, varietie...
 
Broad bean by harmanjeet
Broad bean by harmanjeetBroad bean by harmanjeet
Broad bean by harmanjeet
 
seed production of Carrot (CSK HPKV) harmanjeet singh
seed production of Carrot (CSK HPKV)  harmanjeet singhseed production of Carrot (CSK HPKV)  harmanjeet singh
seed production of Carrot (CSK HPKV) harmanjeet singh
 
production technology in cowpea
production technology in cowpeaproduction technology in cowpea
production technology in cowpea
 
Slideshare ppt
Slideshare pptSlideshare ppt
Slideshare ppt
 
Protected cultivation of vegetable crops BY HARMANJEET
Protected cultivation of vegetable crops BY HARMANJEETProtected cultivation of vegetable crops BY HARMANJEET
Protected cultivation of vegetable crops BY HARMANJEET
 
Parasitoid wasps for biological control to become a new Sahel cottage industr...
Parasitoid wasps for biological control to become a new Sahel cottage industr...Parasitoid wasps for biological control to become a new Sahel cottage industr...
Parasitoid wasps for biological control to become a new Sahel cottage industr...
 
French bean
French bean French bean
French bean
 
Agro ecology strategies A Lecture by Mr. Allah Dad Khan Visiting Professor t...
Agro ecology strategies  A Lecture by Mr. Allah Dad Khan Visiting Professor t...Agro ecology strategies  A Lecture by Mr. Allah Dad Khan Visiting Professor t...
Agro ecology strategies A Lecture by Mr. Allah Dad Khan Visiting Professor t...
 
Optimum ventures - Bevo Agro - Take Private Proposal
Optimum ventures - Bevo Agro - Take Private ProposalOptimum ventures - Bevo Agro - Take Private Proposal
Optimum ventures - Bevo Agro - Take Private Proposal
 
Managed Beans: When, Why and How
Managed Beans: When, Why and HowManaged Beans: When, Why and How
Managed Beans: When, Why and How
 
Sustainable Dry Bean Production
Sustainable Dry Bean ProductionSustainable Dry Bean Production
Sustainable Dry Bean Production
 
OpenData Hackathon Vancouver- IMBY
OpenData Hackathon Vancouver- IMBYOpenData Hackathon Vancouver- IMBY
OpenData Hackathon Vancouver- IMBY
 

Ähnlich wie Production technology of French bean

(HT-213)FRENCH BEAN.pptx
(HT-213)FRENCH BEAN.pptx(HT-213)FRENCH BEAN.pptx
(HT-213)FRENCH BEAN.pptxSaiSuman34
 
Seed production of Radish
Seed production of RadishSeed production of Radish
Seed production of RadishSourav Panwar
 
Major diseases of horticultural crops and their managemnt
Major diseases of horticultural crops and their managemntMajor diseases of horticultural crops and their managemnt
Major diseases of horticultural crops and their managemntAnurAg Kerketta
 
Insect pest of red gram
Insect pest of red gramInsect pest of red gram
Insect pest of red gramNavneet Mahant
 
uuvc LEGUMES.pptx
uuvc LEGUMES.pptxuuvc LEGUMES.pptx
uuvc LEGUMES.pptxBNithyasri
 
Insect pests of apple
Insect pests of apple Insect pests of apple
Insect pests of apple suriyaento
 
20BSCAGH306 PLPT - 519 false smut.pptx
20BSCAGH306  PLPT - 519 false smut.pptx20BSCAGH306  PLPT - 519 false smut.pptx
20BSCAGH306 PLPT - 519 false smut.pptxChitralekhaSingh9
 
Rice diseases and their management
Rice diseases and their managementRice diseases and their management
Rice diseases and their managementAndrelord Medina
 
Rice diseases and their management
Rice diseases and their managementRice diseases and their management
Rice diseases and their managementAndrelord Medina
 
PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF CUCUMER
PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF CUCUMER PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF CUCUMER
PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF CUCUMER RupeshYadav89
 
PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF CUCUMER
PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF CUCUMER PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF CUCUMER
PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF CUCUMER RupeshYadav89
 
Integrated disease management of chilli
Integrated disease management of chilliIntegrated disease management of chilli
Integrated disease management of chilliSudeep Pandey
 

Ähnlich wie Production technology of French bean (20)

(HT-213)FRENCH BEAN.pptx
(HT-213)FRENCH BEAN.pptx(HT-213)FRENCH BEAN.pptx
(HT-213)FRENCH BEAN.pptx
 
COWPEA
COWPEACOWPEA
COWPEA
 
Idm
IdmIdm
Idm
 
Seed production of Radish
Seed production of RadishSeed production of Radish
Seed production of Radish
 
Major diseases of horticultural crops and their managemnt
Major diseases of horticultural crops and their managemntMajor diseases of horticultural crops and their managemnt
Major diseases of horticultural crops and their managemnt
 
Asparagus .pptx
Asparagus .pptxAsparagus .pptx
Asparagus .pptx
 
Insect pest of red gram
Insect pest of red gramInsect pest of red gram
Insect pest of red gram
 
Pest of groundnut, sesame and mustard.
Pest  of  groundnut, sesame and mustard.Pest  of  groundnut, sesame and mustard.
Pest of groundnut, sesame and mustard.
 
uuvc LEGUMES.pptx
uuvc LEGUMES.pptxuuvc LEGUMES.pptx
uuvc LEGUMES.pptx
 
Insect pests of apple
Insect pests of apple Insect pests of apple
Insect pests of apple
 
20BSCAGH306 PLPT - 519 false smut.pptx
20BSCAGH306  PLPT - 519 false smut.pptx20BSCAGH306  PLPT - 519 false smut.pptx
20BSCAGH306 PLPT - 519 false smut.pptx
 
Rice diseases and their management
Rice diseases and their managementRice diseases and their management
Rice diseases and their management
 
Rice diseases and their management
Rice diseases and their managementRice diseases and their management
Rice diseases and their management
 
ipm in pulses.pptx
ipm in pulses.pptxipm in pulses.pptx
ipm in pulses.pptx
 
Capsicum ( Capsicum annuum L. )
Capsicum ( Capsicum annuum L. )Capsicum ( Capsicum annuum L. )
Capsicum ( Capsicum annuum L. )
 
Mung bean ppt
Mung bean pptMung bean ppt
Mung bean ppt
 
CUCURBITS BY ATUL-1.pptx
CUCURBITS BY ATUL-1.pptxCUCURBITS BY ATUL-1.pptx
CUCURBITS BY ATUL-1.pptx
 
PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF CUCUMER
PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF CUCUMER PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF CUCUMER
PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF CUCUMER
 
PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF CUCUMER
PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF CUCUMER PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF CUCUMER
PROTECTED CULTIVATION OF CUCUMER
 
Integrated disease management of chilli
Integrated disease management of chilliIntegrated disease management of chilli
Integrated disease management of chilli
 

Mehr von Student

COLOCASIA
COLOCASIA COLOCASIA
COLOCASIA Student
 
Sweet potato
Sweet potatoSweet potato
Sweet potatoStudent
 
Pesticide residue
Pesticide residuePesticide residue
Pesticide residueStudent
 
Lect 19 (fungicidal residues) AMRIT
Lect 19 (fungicidal residues) AMRITLect 19 (fungicidal residues) AMRIT
Lect 19 (fungicidal residues) AMRITStudent
 
Lect 18 (handling storage and precautions)
Lect 18 (handling storage and precautions)Lect 18 (handling storage and precautions)
Lect 18 (handling storage and precautions)Student
 
ELEPHANT FOOT YAM
ELEPHANT FOOT YAM ELEPHANT FOOT YAM
ELEPHANT FOOT YAM Student
 
Diseases of leafy vegetables
Diseases of leafy vegetablesDiseases of leafy vegetables
Diseases of leafy vegetablesStudent
 
INDIAN SPINACH\Basella
INDIAN SPINACH\Basella INDIAN SPINACH\Basella
INDIAN SPINACH\Basella Student
 
Knol khol by harmanjeet
Knol khol  by harmanjeetKnol khol  by harmanjeet
Knol khol by harmanjeetStudent
 
Seed Production in Turnip (CSK HPKV) by: RAJPREET BAJWA
Seed Production in Turnip (CSK HPKV) by: RAJPREET BAJWASeed Production in Turnip (CSK HPKV) by: RAJPREET BAJWA
Seed Production in Turnip (CSK HPKV) by: RAJPREET BAJWAStudent
 
SEED PRODUCTION IN Broccoli (CSK HPKV) by: ajay chauhan
SEED PRODUCTION IN Broccoli (CSK HPKV) by: ajay chauhanSEED PRODUCTION IN Broccoli (CSK HPKV) by: ajay chauhan
SEED PRODUCTION IN Broccoli (CSK HPKV) by: ajay chauhanStudent
 

Mehr von Student (12)

COLOCASIA
COLOCASIA COLOCASIA
COLOCASIA
 
Tapioca
TapiocaTapioca
Tapioca
 
Sweet potato
Sweet potatoSweet potato
Sweet potato
 
Pesticide residue
Pesticide residuePesticide residue
Pesticide residue
 
Lect 19 (fungicidal residues) AMRIT
Lect 19 (fungicidal residues) AMRITLect 19 (fungicidal residues) AMRIT
Lect 19 (fungicidal residues) AMRIT
 
Lect 18 (handling storage and precautions)
Lect 18 (handling storage and precautions)Lect 18 (handling storage and precautions)
Lect 18 (handling storage and precautions)
 
ELEPHANT FOOT YAM
ELEPHANT FOOT YAM ELEPHANT FOOT YAM
ELEPHANT FOOT YAM
 
Diseases of leafy vegetables
Diseases of leafy vegetablesDiseases of leafy vegetables
Diseases of leafy vegetables
 
INDIAN SPINACH\Basella
INDIAN SPINACH\Basella INDIAN SPINACH\Basella
INDIAN SPINACH\Basella
 
Knol khol by harmanjeet
Knol khol  by harmanjeetKnol khol  by harmanjeet
Knol khol by harmanjeet
 
Seed Production in Turnip (CSK HPKV) by: RAJPREET BAJWA
Seed Production in Turnip (CSK HPKV) by: RAJPREET BAJWASeed Production in Turnip (CSK HPKV) by: RAJPREET BAJWA
Seed Production in Turnip (CSK HPKV) by: RAJPREET BAJWA
 
SEED PRODUCTION IN Broccoli (CSK HPKV) by: ajay chauhan
SEED PRODUCTION IN Broccoli (CSK HPKV) by: ajay chauhanSEED PRODUCTION IN Broccoli (CSK HPKV) by: ajay chauhan
SEED PRODUCTION IN Broccoli (CSK HPKV) by: ajay chauhan
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptxSandy Millin
 
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfDiploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfMohonDas
 
Philosophy of Education and Educational Philosophy
Philosophy of Education  and Educational PhilosophyPhilosophy of Education  and Educational Philosophy
Philosophy of Education and Educational PhilosophyShuvankar Madhu
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxiammrhaywood
 
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptxM-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptxDr. Santhosh Kumar. N
 
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.raviapr7
 
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxPractical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxKatherine Villaluna
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17Celine George
 
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfHED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfMohonDas
 
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapitolTechU
 
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxPatterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxMYDA ANGELICA SUAN
 
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming ClassesHuman-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming ClassesMohammad Hassany
 
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptxmary850239
 
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptxCAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptxSaurabhParmar42
 
PISA-VET launch_El Iza Mohamedou_19 March 2024.pptx
PISA-VET launch_El Iza Mohamedou_19 March 2024.pptxPISA-VET launch_El Iza Mohamedou_19 March 2024.pptx
PISA-VET launch_El Iza Mohamedou_19 March 2024.pptxEduSkills OECD
 
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17Celine George
 
General views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepGeneral views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepobaje godwin sunday
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
 
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfDiploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
 
Philosophy of Education and Educational Philosophy
Philosophy of Education  and Educational PhilosophyPhilosophy of Education  and Educational Philosophy
Philosophy of Education and Educational Philosophy
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
 
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptxM-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
 
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
 
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxPractical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
 
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfHED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
 
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
 
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quizPrelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
 
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxPatterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
 
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming ClassesHuman-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
 
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
 
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptx
 
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptxCAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
 
PISA-VET launch_El Iza Mohamedou_19 March 2024.pptx
PISA-VET launch_El Iza Mohamedou_19 March 2024.pptxPISA-VET launch_El Iza Mohamedou_19 March 2024.pptx
PISA-VET launch_El Iza Mohamedou_19 March 2024.pptx
 
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
 
Finals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quiz
Finals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quizFinals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quiz
Finals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quiz
 
General views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepGeneral views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and step
 

Production technology of French bean

  • 2. Introduction • French beans is popular as a dietary food. • Also known as kidney bean, snap bean, navy bean, haricot bean, common bean. • They come in multiple colours and sizes. • Green pod are rich in Ca, K, P and Fe. • Seeds are highly proteinaceous. • Major growing states are Kar, A.P, MH, T.N, Guj and W.B.
  • 3. French Bean • FAMILY : Leguminosae / Fabaceae • SCIENTIFIC NAME: Phaseolus vulgaris • ORIGIN: Central America • PROGENITOR: Phaseolus aboriginens • CHROMOSOME NO: 2n=2x=22
  • 4. Species • There are 4 cultivated species : Phaseolus vulgaris Phaseolus coccineus Phaseolus lunatus Phaseolus acutifolius var latifolius • All species are self pollinated except P. coccineus which is generally cross pollinated.
  • 6. CLIMATE & SOIL SUITABILITY Climate : • Most of the varieties are day neutrals except some semi pole varieties which are short day types. • The temperature should ideally between 15-25 0C • Rainfall between 600-1500 mm year • Germination % - 85% Soil: • Sandy loam with good drainage & irrigation • Suitable ph is 5.5-6.5
  • 7. VARIETIES  Based on extent of fibre in the pod : String Stringless  Based on growth habit : Bush type Pole type Bush type Varieties  Hills • YCD 1, Ooty 1, Ooty (FB) 2, Arka Komal (Sel.9), Premier, Arka Bold, Arka Sampoorna and Arka Karthik are popular varieties.  Plains • Arka Komal, Premier, (Sel.9), Arka Suvidha, Arka Anoop, Arka Samrudhi, Arka Suman are under cultivation.
  • 8.  Pole type Varieties TKD 1, KKL-I, Blue Lack, Kentucky and Murungai bean are popularly cultivated.  Resistant lines against : Pseudomonas syringae – Wisconsin 17 and Wisconsin 28 Root rot – Wisconsin 46 Nematode – P 4175 CONTI…….
  • 9. Propagation • French bean usually propagates from seeds • Season Hills March- April Plains (twice) July- September & January- February
  • 10. Field planting Land preparation  Plough and loosen the soils to 15 - 25 cm deep for good growth of root. Prepare the bed with 1.2 m (4 ft) in width, 0.3 m in height and the length will depend on the area condition. The spacing from 1 bed to another is 0.6 m.
  • 12. Planting Plant 4 seeds in 1 planting hole and spacing between rows is 90 cm and 30 cm between 1 planting hole to another in pole type varieties whereas in case of bush types spacing is 45*15 cm.  When the seedlings growing, leave only 2 plants in 1 planting hole.  In case of bush type varieties, about 60 - 65 kg/ha seed is required.  In case of pole type varieties, about 25 - 30 kg/ha is required.
  • 13. SEED TREATMENT • Treat the seeds with Trichoderma 4 g/kg or Thiram or Carbandazim @ 2 g/kg of seed 24 hours before sowing to control fungal diseases. • If the crop is raised for the first time it should be treated with Rhizobium as in cluster beans.
  • 14. MANURES AND FERTILIZERS • Apply FYM 25 t/ha during last ploughing. • 100 kg of P/ha and 75 kg of k/ha should be applied as basal dose before sowing. • Being leguminous, apply only 60 kg of N/ha as starter dose at time of sowing completely to build population of symbiotic micro-flora.
  • 15. WEEDING • Weeding should be given 20 – 25 days and 40 – 45 days after sowing. • As pre-plant used fluchloralin @ 0.5 kg/ha. • As pre-emergence used alachlor @ 1.5 kg/ha or Pendimethalin @ 2 kg/ha. • The crop should be earthed up after each weeding.
  • 16. Pest & disease PEST SYMPTOM CONTROL BEAN FLY (Ophiomyia phaseoli) The larvae bore on the stem and causing plant to wilt & die off Spray with gamma BHC Spray with carbaryl LEAF HOPPER (Aphis spp) Live under the young leaves, shoots & flowers Vector for mosaic virus  Malathion  Endosuifan  Diazinon POD BORER (Maruca testulalis) The larvae bore into the pods causing damage to bean & flower  Eradicate the damaged bean  spray sevin  spray carbaryl
  • 17. DISEASES PATHOGEN SYMPTOM Leaf spot Colletotrichum capsici & Cercospora spp  Yellow spot on the leaf  Chemical spraying is not required because it is not a serious disease Leaf rust Uromyces vignae  Yellowish on the leaf Not affecting the yield of long bean Conti……
  • 18. AFTER CARE • Pinching out and Staking Preparation of stake • French bean needs stake in order to obtain high yield. Support the 3 week-old seedlings using stake with 1.8 m - 2.4 m in length. • Other method used to support the French bean is trellis system. Join 2 sticks nearby to the wire to form trellis.
  • 20. Harvesting • Pick the pods while still young and the beans have not formed fully. More flowers will appear if picked regularly • Fruit can be harvested 7 weeks after planting • Average yield : Bush type ( 80 – 100 q/ha ) Pole type ( 100 – 140 q/ha )
  • 22. Conclusion • French beans are sweet, tender and wonderfully crispy. • They contain zero fat and cholesterol and are a good source of fiber and Vitamin C.