Employment ( GROWTH INFORMALISATION AND OTHER ISSUES)
1.
2.
3. Introduction
& meaning of employment and
worker
Nature of employment
Informalisation of Indian workforce
Employment in formal sector
Employment in informal sector
Meaning of unemployment and
underemployment
Estimates and causes of unemployment in
india
Measures for the solution of unemployment
problem
Govt measures for promoting employment
9. Nature
of employment in india is
multi faceted.
Some gets employment throughout
the year.
Some are employed for only a few
months a year.
Many workers do not get the fair
wages.
14. Do
not get regular income.
Do not have protection from the govt.
Workers are dismissed without any
compensation.
Workers of this sector mainly lives in slum
areas .
15. Follows
labour laws (protect the rights of
workers)
Having fixed working hours
Fixed salary
Workforce from trade unions
Medical leaves
Future security
Skills are required
16. DISTRIBUTION OF WORKFORCE BY INDUSTRY
1999-2000
INDUSTRIAL
RURAL
URBAN
MALE
FEMALE
PRIMARY
SECTOR
76.6
9.6
53.8
75.1
INDUSTRIAL
SECTOR
10.8
31.3
17.6
11.8
SERVICE
SECTOR
12.5
59.1
28.6
13.1
TOTAL
100
100
100
100
CATEGORY
18. Casualisation refers to a situation when the
percentage of casually-hired workers in the
total workforce tends to rise over time
Informalisation refers to a situation when
people tend to find employment more in
informal sector of the economy, and less in
formal sector of the economy.
19. UNEMPLOYMENT
Unemployment refers to a situation
where all able and willing persons may not
find jobs or activities to provide them with
means of living.
21. Causes of Unemployment :
1.Faulty employment planning.
2.Emphasies on capital intensive
projects.
3.Excessive use of foreign
technology.
4.Lack of financial resources.
5.Slow growth process of the
country.
6.Increase in labour force with rise
in population.
23. A. Rural Unemployment- It can be
open unemployment, seasonal
unemployment or disguised
unemployment.
B. Urban Unemployment-It can
be industrial unemployment
, educated unemployment or
technological unemployment .
24. Adverse Effects of Unemployment:
1.Rise in poverty.
2.Unemployment is depressing.
3.Loss of human resources.
4.Social unrest.
Measures to Solve Unemployment
Problem:
1.Population Control.
2.Reforms in education policy.
3.Diversification of Farm Activities.
4.Rapid Industrialisation.
26. This
act was introduced with an aim
of providing 100 days assured
employment to the people below
the poverty line.
Around one-third of the stipulated
work force is women. The law was
initially called the National Rural
Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)
but was renamed on 2 October 2009