India needs about 19 million low-cost homes - roughly defined as costing a million rupees ($16,700) and below - to shelter an urban population expected to nearly double to 600 million by 2030 from 2011.

1. HOUSING POLICIES
by
UPA & NDA
BY: HAMZAH MERAJ
M.ARCH 2ND SEM MEDICAL

2. India needs about 19 million low-cost homes -
roughly defined as costing a million rupees
($16,700) and below - to shelter an urban
population expected to nearly double to 600
million by 2030 from 2011.

3. Land is the most expensive
component of housing.
To make social housing affordable and viable, the
reservation of land for
EWS/ LIG in all housing projects/layouts, has to be
mandatory.
According to National Urban Housing and Habitat
Policy (2007), in every housing scheme at least 15 per
cent of the saleable net residential land and FAR
should be reserved for social housing

4. UPA
2004-2014

5. • The United Progressive Alliance (UPA) is
a coalition of centre-left political parties
in India.
• It was formed after the 2004 general
election
• HOUSING SCHEMES
1. JNNURM
2. RAJIV AWAS YOJANA

6. • launched in December 2005 with aim to cover
construction of 1.5 million houses for urban poor
during the Mission period (2005- 2012).
• It has two Sub-Missions-
(1) Basic Services for Urban poor (BSUP)
(2) Integrated Housing and Slum Development
Programme (IHSDP) which aimed at integrated
development of slums.
Under JNNURM, more than 1.5 million houses have
been sanctioned for the poor.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU NATIONAL URBANMISSION (JNNURM)

7. RAJIV AWAS YOJANA (RAY)
• announced by prime minister on 15th August 2009 with a
vision to make India slum free by 2022 by providing housing
facilities to slum dwellers at free of cost.
• focus on slum dwellers and the urban poor.
• The Scheme is expected to cover 250 cities by the end of the
2017.
• One million beneficiaries were proposed to be covered
under Rajiv Awas Yojana.
• Two-step implementation strategy i.e. preparation of Slum
free City Plan of Action and preparation of projects for
selected slum.
• Launched in June 2011, in two phases; the preparatory
phase for period of two years which ended in June 2013 and
the implementation phase of the scheme is for the period
2013-2022.

8. Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas
NDA

9. The coalition was in power from 1998
to 2004. The alliance returned to
power in the 2014 General election.
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), led by
prime ministerial front-runner Modi,
promised in its election manifesto to
adopt a low-cost
housing policy that
would ensure every family in Asia's
third-largest economy has a home by
2022.

10. Election Manifesto 2014
Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas
HOUSING - NO LONGER A MIRAGE

11. HOUSING - NO LONGER A MIRAGE
1. Roll out a massive Low cost Housing programme
to ensure that by the time the nation 32
completes 75 years of its Independence, every
family will have a pucca house of its own.
2. Our proposed programme will further ensure
that these houses are equipped with the basic
facilities of toilet, piped water supply, electricity
and proper

13. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana- Housing for All (Urban)

14. At the slum decadal growth rate of 34%, the
slum households are projected to go upto 18 million.
2 million non-slum urban poor households are
proposed to be covered under the Mission.
Hence, total housing shortage envisaged to be
addressed through the new mission is 20 million.

15. “The country’s 40 per cent
population lives in cities and it
is the responsibility of the
government to uplift their
standards of living. We cannot
leave them to their fate…
The housing for all scheme
will ensure every urban poor
is enabled to own a house.

17. HOUSING FOR ALL (URBAN) MISSION
The Mission seeks to address the housing
requirement of urban poor including slum dwellers
through following programme verticals:
1. Slum rehabilitation of Slum Dwellers with
participation of private developers using land
as a resource
2. Promotion of Affordable Housing for weaker
section through credit linked subsidy
3. Affordable Housing in Partnership with Public
& Private sectors
4. Subsidy for beneficiary-led individual house
construction

19. The Mission is being implemented during
2015-2022 and provides
central assistance to Urban Local Bodies
(ULBs) and other implementing agencies
through States/UTs for:
1. Rehabilitation of existing slum
dwellers using land as a resource
through private participation
2.Credit Linked Subsidy
3.Affordable Housing in Partnership
4.Subsidy for beneficiary-led individual
house construction/enhancement.

20. According to the terms of the Pradhan
Mantri Awas Yojana, the government of
India will undertake to construct about
two crore houses by the year 2022.
Each house provided under the scheme
will involve a central grant of about INR 1
lakh which may go up to INR 2.3 lakhs.
According to preliminary estimates, the
Housing for All by 2022 will cost the
central government about INR three lakh
crore spread over the next seven years.

21. Coverage and Duration of Pradhan Mantri
Awas Yojana (PMAY) :

27. STATE WISE PROGRESS
2014-2017

35. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
NDA & UPA

36. UPA NDA
SCHEMES The UPA's housing schemes like JNNURM and Rajiv
Awas Yojana were launched with a vision to make India
slum free by 2022 by Improving and provisioning of
housing, basic civic infrastructure and
social amenities in intervened slums.
While NDA’s housing schemes like
PMAY (urban) and PMGAY (rural)
were launched with a vision to
provide affordable
housingto all by year 2022.
TARGET
BENEFICIARIES
The target beneficiaries of the housing schemes under
UPA would
Slum-dwellers living in urban areas. urban
establishments of the country.
The target beneficiaries of the
housing schemes under NDA would
be people living under EWS and LIG
categories ,Women, Scheduled
tribes (ST) Scheduled casts (SC)

37. UPA NDA
HOUSES TO BE
BUILT
Government plans to provide low-cost houses for 32
million slum-dwellers across 250 cities and towns.
government plans to provide
around 2 crore houses in urban and
3 Crore houses in Rural areas by
2022.
HOUSES BUILT 7.99 lakh houses in the last 10 years of UPA rule 3.55 lakh houses being
constructed in the last 3 years
compared
HOUSES
APPROVAL
While under UPA’S govt. around 13 lakh 82 thousand
affordable houses have given approval.
NDA government created a record of
sanctioning nearly 13.47 lakh houses
for the poor FROM 2014- till now

38. THANK YOU