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IGARSS 2012
       Munich, 24 July 2012




    GMES Space Component:
     Programmatic Status

       Dr. Josef Aschbacher
1
    Head, ESA GMES Space Office
1                                 We care for a safer world
GMES Overview




  2
GMES dedicated missions: Sentinels



        Sentinel 1 – SAR imaging
        All weather, day/night applications, interferometry
                                                              2013 / 2015


        Sentinel 2 – Multi-spectral imaging
        Land applications: urban, forest, agriculture,..
        Continuity of Landsat, SPOT
                                                              2014 / 2016


        Sentinel 3 – Ocean and global land monitoring
        Wide-swath ocean color, vegetation, sea/land
        surface temperature, altimetry
                                                              2014 / 2017


        Sentinel 4 – Geostationary atmospheric
        Atmospheric composition monitoring, trans-
        boundary pollution
                                                                   2019


        Sentinel 5 / 5P – Low-orbit atmospheric
        Atmospheric composition monitoring
        (S5 Precursor launch in 2015)
                                                              2015, 2020
  3
  3                                                                         We care for a safer world
Users need long term perspectives
                            2011-13   2014-20   2021 ->
Access to GCMs



Sentinel-1 A/B/C

Sentinel-1 A/B/C 2nd gen.


Sentinel-2 A/B/C
Sentinel-2 A/B/C 2nd gen.


Sentinel-3 A/B/C
Sentinel-3 A/B/C 2nd gen.


Sentinel-4 A/B (MTG-S1/2)


Sentinel-5 Precursor



Sentinel-5 A/B (MetOP-SG)



Jason-CS A/B

Jason-CS Follow-on A/B



          4
GSC Evolution
From R&D towards an operational system
Envisat / Sentinel-1 satellite coverage in 5 days




                                                    Until 2012:
                                                    ENVISAT

                                                    2013+:
                                                    Sentinel 1A


                                                    2015+:
                                                    Sentinel
                                                    1A+B


   5
Sentinel–2 compared to Landsat/Spot




                          Landsat-7        SPOT-5        Sentinel-2
Satellites flown/flying        7 + 1*          5             2
Launch                        1999*          2002        2013+ (TBC)
 Measurement principle       scanner       pushbroom     pushbroom
Earth coverage (days)          16             26             5
Swath (km)                      185          2*60            290
 Multispectral bands         7 + 1 (PAN)   4 + 1 (PAN)       13
Spatial sampling                                          10, 20, 60
                              15, 30       2.5, 5, 10
distance (m)
                          * LDCM mission
       6
                            planned 2013
Landsat / Sentinel-2 coverage in Cameroon
(10 days simulation)




                                    Landsat
                                    Landsat &
                                    Sentinel 2A

                                    Landsat &
                                    Sentinel 2A &
                                    Sentinel 2B


   7
GMES Sentinel Data Policy Principles



         FREE and OPEN*
                            * Joint Data Policy Principles
                            adopted by ESA in ’09


                            * free-of-charge licenses

                            * Some restrictions may
                            apply (security, technical,
                            etc.)

                             EU Regulation in 2012




    8
Sentinels for Science



Primary goal of Sentinels is to serve operational GMES
needs – BUT they will have enormous benefits for science:

 Sentinel data represent an invaluable resource for the
  science community


 Sentinel missions will provide continuity and improved
  data from ERS/Envisat/Landsat :
        Better data for science
        Long term data sets of unique value for science


 Sentinels perfectly complement dedicated science
  missions (e.g. ESA Explorers)
   9
Science for Sentinels


 Sentinel missions have been defined with strong
  support of scientists, in addition to operational users
  (e.g. MRDs, EC Implementation groups)


 Science community is perfectly suited to:
         spearhead new GMES services
         ensure high quality data streams through         
          CAL/VAL activities
         improve algorithms and models for the retrieval
          of more accurate products during operational
          phases
         combine Sentinels with GCM data

    10
         support evolution of next generation Sentinels
GMES: economic benefits



                                                “Money where it
       “Over the 2006-2030 period… the          matters – how
                                                the EU budget
       benefits from all the GMES services in   delivers value to
       full use would equal 130 bn€ (2005       you”

       e.c.) or around 6.9 bn€ per year”        EC,
                                                MEMO/11/469,
                                                Brussels, 29
                                                June 2011




                                                “The Socio-
                                                Economic
        For 1 € spent by the European tax       Benefits of
        payer on GMES, a public return of       GMES”
                                                ESPI report 39,
        10 € can be expected                    November 2011




  11
Next steps


• GMES EU Funding 2014-2020 – support GMES inside MFF &
  at sufficient level

• GSC-3 – prepare third segment of space component
  programme for ESA C-MIN 2012/14

• Sentinel data policy - shall be finalised before end 2012

• Sentinel launches – from end 2013 onwards

• Sentinel data – need to prepare arrival of large data
  volumes for user community

• Sentinel data – requires major support actions (cal/val,
  algo dvpt, access portals, etc.)
  12
We care for a safer world


13                               We care for a safer world
Example of Land Monitoring Service: Soil
Sealing Trends




Between 1990 and 2000, at least 275ha/day
        were sealed off in Europe



                                           Credits: Geoland2/GMES
                                           www.gmes-geoland.info




  14
Example of Marine Monitoring Service: Sea
Surface Height Anomalies By transporting
                                       heat
                       and energy, ocean
                       currents play a major
                                         Sea surface
                       role in shaping   height
                       weather and climate
                                         anomalies

                       on Earth          Nov 2009




                                            Data source: Altimetry
                                            missions

                                            Credits:
                                            www.myocean.eu




  15
Phytoplankton Monitoring Service:
Example of Marine is the biggest producer of
Chlorophyll Mapping
oxygen on Earth

                                       Harmful algal
                                       bloom in the
                                       Channel Island

                                       July 15, 2011


Since 70s, toxic algae blooms have
increased throughout the world
                                       Source data:
                                       MODIS/MERIS
                                       Credits:
                                       MyOcean/Marcoast




  16
Example of Emergency Management Service: Rapid
Flooded Area Mapping


                                            Flood Area Assessment
                                            Danube Basin
                                            Galati/Braila, Romania
                                            3 July 2010




        In Europe, between 1998-2009, about
        • 1100 natural events and Data Source: Radarsat-2/Landsat
                                    disasters
        • 3 million people affectedwww.zki.dlr.de
                                   Credits: DLR/SAFER


        • 60 billion € damages
   17
Example of Emergency Management Service:
Subsidence Monitoring


                                           Subsidence
                                           from
                                           interferometry




                                           Data Source: ESA
                                           ASAR (2011)

                                           Credits: IREA/CNR

 In Italy, more than 50 victims/year due to
 landslides during the last half century
 [Credits: Arno Basin Authority]
   18
Example of Climate Change Service: Monitoring
Arctic Sea Ice


                                      Artic Sea Ice
                                      Thickness

                                      Jan-Feb 2011




   Arctic polar ice cap is shrinking by 9% 2
                                 Data Source: Cryosat
   each decade: it might become ice free by
                                 Credits: CPOM/UCL/ESA
   the end of the century
   19
Example of Atmospheric Monitoring Service: life
 Tiny particulate matters
expectancy loss due to air pollution
 derived from traffic, smelting, and metal
 processing produce respiratory and
 cardiovascular diseases          Life Expectancy Loss
                                         due to PM2.5

                                         Population 2006




                                          Credits: Geoville
                                          IIASA (processing)
                                          GSE-PROMOTE (modelling)



 Clean air is essential to our health
   20
21

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GMES SPACE COMPONENT:PROGRAMMATIC STATUS

  • 1. IGARSS 2012 Munich, 24 July 2012 GMES Space Component: Programmatic Status Dr. Josef Aschbacher 1 Head, ESA GMES Space Office 1 We care for a safer world
  • 3. GMES dedicated missions: Sentinels Sentinel 1 – SAR imaging All weather, day/night applications, interferometry 2013 / 2015 Sentinel 2 – Multi-spectral imaging Land applications: urban, forest, agriculture,.. Continuity of Landsat, SPOT 2014 / 2016 Sentinel 3 – Ocean and global land monitoring Wide-swath ocean color, vegetation, sea/land surface temperature, altimetry 2014 / 2017 Sentinel 4 – Geostationary atmospheric Atmospheric composition monitoring, trans- boundary pollution 2019 Sentinel 5 / 5P – Low-orbit atmospheric Atmospheric composition monitoring (S5 Precursor launch in 2015) 2015, 2020 3 3 We care for a safer world
  • 4. Users need long term perspectives 2011-13 2014-20 2021 -> Access to GCMs Sentinel-1 A/B/C Sentinel-1 A/B/C 2nd gen. Sentinel-2 A/B/C Sentinel-2 A/B/C 2nd gen. Sentinel-3 A/B/C Sentinel-3 A/B/C 2nd gen. Sentinel-4 A/B (MTG-S1/2) Sentinel-5 Precursor Sentinel-5 A/B (MetOP-SG) Jason-CS A/B Jason-CS Follow-on A/B 4 GSC Evolution
  • 5. From R&D towards an operational system Envisat / Sentinel-1 satellite coverage in 5 days Until 2012: ENVISAT 2013+: Sentinel 1A 2015+: Sentinel 1A+B 5
  • 6. Sentinel–2 compared to Landsat/Spot Landsat-7 SPOT-5 Sentinel-2 Satellites flown/flying 7 + 1* 5 2 Launch 1999* 2002 2013+ (TBC) Measurement principle scanner pushbroom pushbroom Earth coverage (days) 16 26 5 Swath (km) 185 2*60 290 Multispectral bands 7 + 1 (PAN) 4 + 1 (PAN) 13 Spatial sampling 10, 20, 60 15, 30 2.5, 5, 10 distance (m) * LDCM mission 6 planned 2013
  • 7. Landsat / Sentinel-2 coverage in Cameroon (10 days simulation) Landsat Landsat & Sentinel 2A Landsat & Sentinel 2A & Sentinel 2B 7
  • 8. GMES Sentinel Data Policy Principles FREE and OPEN* * Joint Data Policy Principles adopted by ESA in ’09 * free-of-charge licenses * Some restrictions may apply (security, technical, etc.)  EU Regulation in 2012 8
  • 9. Sentinels for Science Primary goal of Sentinels is to serve operational GMES needs – BUT they will have enormous benefits for science:  Sentinel data represent an invaluable resource for the science community  Sentinel missions will provide continuity and improved data from ERS/Envisat/Landsat :  Better data for science  Long term data sets of unique value for science  Sentinels perfectly complement dedicated science missions (e.g. ESA Explorers) 9
  • 10. Science for Sentinels  Sentinel missions have been defined with strong support of scientists, in addition to operational users (e.g. MRDs, EC Implementation groups)  Science community is perfectly suited to: spearhead new GMES services ensure high quality data streams through CAL/VAL activities improve algorithms and models for the retrieval of more accurate products during operational phases combine Sentinels with GCM data 10 support evolution of next generation Sentinels
  • 11. GMES: economic benefits “Money where it “Over the 2006-2030 period… the matters – how the EU budget benefits from all the GMES services in delivers value to full use would equal 130 bn€ (2005 you” e.c.) or around 6.9 bn€ per year” EC, MEMO/11/469, Brussels, 29 June 2011 “The Socio- Economic For 1 € spent by the European tax Benefits of payer on GMES, a public return of GMES” ESPI report 39, 10 € can be expected November 2011 11
  • 12. Next steps • GMES EU Funding 2014-2020 – support GMES inside MFF & at sufficient level • GSC-3 – prepare third segment of space component programme for ESA C-MIN 2012/14 • Sentinel data policy - shall be finalised before end 2012 • Sentinel launches – from end 2013 onwards • Sentinel data – need to prepare arrival of large data volumes for user community • Sentinel data – requires major support actions (cal/val, algo dvpt, access portals, etc.) 12
  • 13. We care for a safer world 13 We care for a safer world
  • 14. Example of Land Monitoring Service: Soil Sealing Trends Between 1990 and 2000, at least 275ha/day were sealed off in Europe Credits: Geoland2/GMES www.gmes-geoland.info 14
  • 15. Example of Marine Monitoring Service: Sea Surface Height Anomalies By transporting heat and energy, ocean currents play a major Sea surface role in shaping height weather and climate anomalies on Earth Nov 2009 Data source: Altimetry missions Credits: www.myocean.eu 15
  • 16. Phytoplankton Monitoring Service: Example of Marine is the biggest producer of Chlorophyll Mapping oxygen on Earth Harmful algal bloom in the Channel Island July 15, 2011 Since 70s, toxic algae blooms have increased throughout the world Source data: MODIS/MERIS Credits: MyOcean/Marcoast 16
  • 17. Example of Emergency Management Service: Rapid Flooded Area Mapping Flood Area Assessment Danube Basin Galati/Braila, Romania 3 July 2010 In Europe, between 1998-2009, about • 1100 natural events and Data Source: Radarsat-2/Landsat disasters • 3 million people affectedwww.zki.dlr.de Credits: DLR/SAFER • 60 billion € damages 17
  • 18. Example of Emergency Management Service: Subsidence Monitoring Subsidence from interferometry Data Source: ESA ASAR (2011) Credits: IREA/CNR In Italy, more than 50 victims/year due to landslides during the last half century [Credits: Arno Basin Authority] 18
  • 19. Example of Climate Change Service: Monitoring Arctic Sea Ice Artic Sea Ice Thickness Jan-Feb 2011 Arctic polar ice cap is shrinking by 9% 2 Data Source: Cryosat each decade: it might become ice free by Credits: CPOM/UCL/ESA the end of the century 19
  • 20. Example of Atmospheric Monitoring Service: life Tiny particulate matters expectancy loss due to air pollution derived from traffic, smelting, and metal processing produce respiratory and cardiovascular diseases Life Expectancy Loss due to PM2.5 Population 2006 Credits: Geoville IIASA (processing) GSE-PROMOTE (modelling) Clean air is essential to our health 20
  • 21. 21

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. PM2.5, which consists of fine particles measuring 2.5 micrometers in diameter or smaller. To provide some perspective, imagine a single strand of hair from your head: The average human hair has a diameter of 70 micrometers. Fine and course particles are a fraction of this size, which allows them to be easily inhaled into our lungs and respiratory tracts. Fine particles (PM2.5) especially are a concern – their very tiny size allows them travel more deeply into our lungs, increasing the potential for health risks.