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PRESENT PERFECT TENSE ( P.P.T.)
Present Perfect Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The formula of  P.P.T. is this : Have  ______________ Has  Past participle + They  have been  to N.Y. She  has eaten  frog´s leg. You  haven’t studied  a lot.
past participle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contracted forms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interrogative form ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Have you traveled to Japan twice? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Negative form ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Uses of the present perfect Why are they so happy? They have  just   won a prize so  they are really pleased
JUST I have  just  finished my exercise. He has  just  had lunch.
[object Object],I have never been to Japan. Have you ever been there?
[object Object],I haven’t eaten  since yesterday morning.  I am really hungry I haven’t drunk anything  for two days.  I am terribly thirsty
Indefinite time ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Indefinite Time I have been to New York. ( When ?? ) She has eaten frog´s leg. ( When ?? )
An action started in the past  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SINCE FOR I have studied here  since  1.999. I have studied here  for  5 years.
PRESENT PERFECT +  for, since Using the present perfect, we can define a period of time before now by considering its  starting point , with  since +  a point in time . Since   + a point in time: since   this   morning,   since   last   week,   since   yesterday, since   I was   a   child, since   Wednesday,   since   2   o'clock .
SINCE I’ve ridden a bike  since  I was a child. I’ve ridden a bike  since  I was 12.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Using the present perfect, we can define a period of time before now by considering its  duration,  with  for +  a period of time. For   + a period of time: for   six years,   for   a week,   for   a   month ,  for   hours,   for   two   hours .
FOR They’ve been married  for  1 year. They’ve dated  for  3 years.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
I’VE STUDIED ENGLISH  SINCE... FOR....
I  went  to school this morning. I  have gone  to school this morning. Which one is correct? ?
BOTH are correct !! I  went  to school this morning. ( now is more than midday, the morning has  already finished !!) I  have gone  to school this morning. ( now is still morning, it hasn’t finished yet !!)
J  ust  E  ver A  lready N  ever S  ince F or   Y et Pay attention to these words :
YET Have you taken a shower  yet  ? No, I haven’t taken it  yet . INTERROGATIVE YET  NEGATIVE
YET  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ALREADY I have  already  taken a shower. AFFIRMATIVE ALREADY INTERROGATIVE
ALREADY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Already   refers to an action that has happened at an unspecified time before now. It suggests that there is no need for repetition. I've  already   drunk three coffees this morning . (and you're offering me another one!) Don't write to John, I've  already  done it.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Position: Yet   is usually placed at the end of the sentence .
Have you  already  eaten lobster? No, I haven’t eaten it  yet . Have you eaten shrimp  yet ? Yes, I have  already  eaten it. MD
EVER NEVER Have you  ever  ridden a horse? I have  never  ridden a horse.
EVER AND NEVER  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Have you ever seen a witch? No, I haven’t. I’ve never seen a witch.
Have you ever sung in a choir? Yes, I have.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ever  and  Never  are always placed before the main verb ( past  participle )
And there are more words... Lately / Recently / for a while I haven’t seen him  lately . She has practiced tennis  recently . You haven’t tried it  for a while .
... and more , Once / twice / 3 times / 4 times /  etc. We have fought  once . He has traveled to Chicago  twice . I have had a cold  3 times  this year.
Have you ever eaten PRETZELS ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
To fail - failed - failed
To dance - danced - danced  ballet
To drive - drove - driven
To have - had - had
To fly - flew - flown
To receive - d - d a love letter
Chess set To have - had - had
wallet To find - found - found
To lose - lost - lost Something valuable
Let’s practice ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Make up sentences... ,[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
Simple Past  or  Present Perfect
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compare these sentences
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Let’s Practice
Use:  Present Perfect ,[object Object],[object Object]
Use:  Simple Past ,[object Object],[object Object]
Use:  Present Perfect ,[object Object]
Use:  Present Perfect   and  Simple Past ,[object Object],[object Object]
Use:  Simple Past ,[object Object]
Use:  Present Perfect ,[object Object]
Use:  Simple Past ,[object Object]
Use:  Present Perfect ,[object Object]
Write down the sentences. Use present perfect.   Example:   Snoopy / climb / onto his house. Snoopy has climbed onto his house. 1 Brian / play / football 2 Susan / read / her new book  3 I / find / some money in the street 4 Mr and Mrs Baker / have / an accident
5 Tom Davis / win / the volleyball match 6 Alison Brown / lose / the swimming match 7 Mr Martin / make / breakfast for the boys 8 The girls / bring / some wood for the fire 9 The Snows / buy / a van for their holidays 10 Mrs Black / wash / the dishes
SIMPLE PAST OR PRESENT PERFECT ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
1. I ______________a great film yesterday. (see) 2. ________________a new car? (you ever buy) 3. Sue ______________the flu last winter. (have) 4. A few days ago we ______to his uncle. (drive) 5. They ____ bingo Wednesday afternoon. (play) 6. _________the bus to get there. (already take) 7. Last week my rabbit ___________away. (run)
EXERCISES  P.P.T. SINCE - FOR
1 I haven't been to Italy____________ 10 years. 2 She has lived in Paris _____________January. 3 Jim has studied__________ three hours. Now he is tired. 4 My friend has been ill __________a long time. 5 I haven't seen him____________ Easter. 6 He hasn't had a holiday __________last summer.
7 The pilots have been on strike___ two months. 8 We've had terrible weather ________Saturday. 9 I've known Tom __________1990. 10 He hasn't done any work _________a month. 11 We have had this car _________1998. 12 We have been here __________ two hours.
SITES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Present perfect rules

  • 2.
  • 3. The formula of P.P.T. is this : Have ______________ Has Past participle + They have been to N.Y. She has eaten frog´s leg. You haven’t studied a lot.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. JUST I have just finished my exercise. He has just had lunch.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Indefinite Time I have been to New York. ( When ?? ) She has eaten frog´s leg. ( When ?? )
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. SINCE FOR I have studied here since 1.999. I have studied here for 5 years.
  • 18. PRESENT PERFECT + for, since Using the present perfect, we can define a period of time before now by considering its starting point , with since + a point in time . Since + a point in time: since this morning, since last week, since yesterday, since I was a child, since Wednesday, since 2 o'clock .
  • 19. SINCE I’ve ridden a bike since I was a child. I’ve ridden a bike since I was 12.
  • 20.
  • 21. Using the present perfect, we can define a period of time before now by considering its duration, with for + a period of time. For + a period of time: for six years, for a week, for a month , for hours, for two hours .
  • 22. FOR They’ve been married for 1 year. They’ve dated for 3 years.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. I’VE STUDIED ENGLISH SINCE... FOR....
  • 26. I went to school this morning. I have gone to school this morning. Which one is correct? ?
  • 27. BOTH are correct !! I went to school this morning. ( now is more than midday, the morning has already finished !!) I have gone to school this morning. ( now is still morning, it hasn’t finished yet !!)
  • 28. J ust E ver A lready N ever S ince F or Y et Pay attention to these words :
  • 29. YET Have you taken a shower yet ? No, I haven’t taken it yet . INTERROGATIVE YET NEGATIVE
  • 30.
  • 31. ALREADY I have already taken a shower. AFFIRMATIVE ALREADY INTERROGATIVE
  • 32.
  • 33. Already refers to an action that has happened at an unspecified time before now. It suggests that there is no need for repetition. I've already drunk three coffees this morning . (and you're offering me another one!) Don't write to John, I've already done it.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. Have you already eaten lobster? No, I haven’t eaten it yet . Have you eaten shrimp yet ? Yes, I have already eaten it. MD
  • 37. EVER NEVER Have you ever ridden a horse? I have never ridden a horse.
  • 38.
  • 39. Have you ever seen a witch? No, I haven’t. I’ve never seen a witch.
  • 40. Have you ever sung in a choir? Yes, I have.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. And there are more words... Lately / Recently / for a while I haven’t seen him lately . She has practiced tennis recently . You haven’t tried it for a while .
  • 45. ... and more , Once / twice / 3 times / 4 times / etc. We have fought once . He has traveled to Chicago twice . I have had a cold 3 times this year.
  • 46.
  • 47.  
  • 48. To fail - failed - failed
  • 49. To dance - danced - danced ballet
  • 50. To drive - drove - driven
  • 51. To have - had - had
  • 52. To fly - flew - flown
  • 53. To receive - d - d a love letter
  • 54. Chess set To have - had - had
  • 55. wallet To find - found - found
  • 56. To lose - lost - lost Something valuable
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  • 68. Simple Past or Present Perfect
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  • 91. Write down the sentences. Use present perfect. Example: Snoopy / climb / onto his house. Snoopy has climbed onto his house. 1 Brian / play / football 2 Susan / read / her new book 3 I / find / some money in the street 4 Mr and Mrs Baker / have / an accident
  • 92. 5 Tom Davis / win / the volleyball match 6 Alison Brown / lose / the swimming match 7 Mr Martin / make / breakfast for the boys 8 The girls / bring / some wood for the fire 9 The Snows / buy / a van for their holidays 10 Mrs Black / wash / the dishes
  • 93. SIMPLE PAST OR PRESENT PERFECT ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
  • 94. 1. I ______________a great film yesterday. (see) 2. ________________a new car? (you ever buy) 3. Sue ______________the flu last winter. (have) 4. A few days ago we ______to his uncle. (drive) 5. They ____ bingo Wednesday afternoon. (play) 6. _________the bus to get there. (already take) 7. Last week my rabbit ___________away. (run)
  • 95. EXERCISES P.P.T. SINCE - FOR
  • 96. 1 I haven't been to Italy____________ 10 years. 2 She has lived in Paris _____________January. 3 Jim has studied__________ three hours. Now he is tired. 4 My friend has been ill __________a long time. 5 I haven't seen him____________ Easter. 6 He hasn't had a holiday __________last summer.
  • 97. 7 The pilots have been on strike___ two months. 8 We've had terrible weather ________Saturday. 9 I've known Tom __________1990. 10 He hasn't done any work _________a month. 11 We have had this car _________1998. 12 We have been here __________ two hours.
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