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PSFK presents 
THE FUTURE 
OF HEALTH
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
A 
Foreword 
PIERS FAWKES 
Founder & President, 
PSFK Labs 
labs.psfk.com 
Imagine a future where wearable technologies track key areas of 
your life to provide timely prompts about your health, and the 
data gathered can be uploaded securely to the cloud. Instead of 
going into the doctor’s office for a checkup, you would schedule 
a video consultation to discuss your recent readings. In instances 
when you need further care, your visits would be coordinated 
by medical records that flow seamlessly between key members 
of hospital staff and your care would be supported by relevant 
information that prepares you for what’s next. Your surgeon 
would be able to look at your results alongside the wider patient 
population or seek advice from specialists around the world to 
determine an optimal treatment plan; the effectiveness of which 
would determine their compensation. 
While the realities of the current model of healthcare tell a different 
story, we’re beginning to see exciting signs of change against 
daunting challenges. The World Economic Forum estimates that 
unless current trends reverse, five common ‘lifestyle’ diseases— 
cancer, diabetes, heart disease, lung disease and mental health 
problems—will cost the world $47 trillion in treatments and lost 
wages. Add that figure to a system that could see a shortage of 
90,000 doctors in the US alone by the end of the decade, and the 
picture becomes bleak. 
Rather than view these as insurmountable obstacles, we choose 
to see a landscape full of opportunity. Despite a slow regulatory 
process a host of new mobile and social tools, sensor technologies 
and devices are being developed for an industry in need of 
change. These innovations are poised to improve health lifestyle 
choices and change the way care is delivered. We’re excited to 
share this patient-centered vision in our latest report.
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
B 
Introduction 
As a wide array of health innovations ranging from wearable trackers 
to responsive algorithms enter the marketplace, we’re seeing the 
emergence of a proactive and empowered patient who is more in control 
of their health. These individuals have more information about their 
lifestyle choices and conditions, and a desire to share it with the broader 
community. Armed with this knowledge, they expect their relationships 
with their doctors to be more personal and collaborative, where they 
work together to achieve the best outcomes. 
At the same time, the healthcare system is adopting better tools 
to ensure streamlined communications and a more efficient use of 
resources. Information silos are moving to the cloud for universal access 
and sophisticated algorithms are making sense of this data to enable an 
individualized level of treatment and care. The result is a new paradigm 
that thinks about healthcare as an ongoing conversation between people 
and their extended network, rather than something that happens when 
someone gets sick. 
In the following pages, PSFK Labs has summarized 13 trends related to 
the Future of Health that fit within four larger themes: Behavioral Nudge, 
Empowered Patient, Orchestrated Care and Augmented treatments. These 
highlight how consumer technologies, data analytics and information 
systems are changing the way healthcare is delivered both from a patient 
and physician perspective. To support this vision, PSFK has described six 
best-in-class examples to show how these ideas are manifesting within 
the marketplace. Additionally, each trend page includes quotes from 
experts who talk about the larger significance of these ideas, relevant 
stats that convey potential for growth, plus implications that point to 
what’s possible next. 
We appreciate the opportunity to share what we hope is a compelling 
story around the Future of Health and its impact. We look forward to 
participating in the larger discussion as these new innovations reshape 
the industry. 
7 Lessons for Successful Healthcare Services 
As people begin to generate a greater volume of personal health data 
alongside their existing medical records, questions around ownership and 
portability will loom large. People will want control over this information to 
ensure that they receive the greatest benefit from shared access whether that 
be through lower insurance premiums or personalized care. 
DATA 
SYNERGY 1 
As more reliable medical information flows into the healthcare system from 
patients, the data is added to aggregated research databases that can be 
mined for deeper insights about individuals and communities. Doctors can 
use these insides to support better assessments about conditions, treatment 
effectiveness and warning signs. 
LIVING HEALTH 
DATABASE 2 
Patients will demand the ability to connect with their doctors through a 
wider variety of platforms and channels—video, online, mobile and social—to 
receive care that is more personal, regular and convenient. This new level 
of access will place the relationship between patients and physicians at the 
center of the healthcare system. 
INSTANT 
ACCESS 3 
As patients broaden their healthcare networks to include wellness experts 
and patient communities, they’ll require access to personal medical results 
and resources that are accurate, standardized and easily understood to 
facilitate discussion and collaboration on treatment plans. 
INFORMED 
CONVERSATIONS 4 
Digitally-savvy patients are looking to their doctors and healthcare providers 
to be technology and information advisors in the medical space. Whether 
curating trusted content or recommending relevant mobile apps and 
wearable devices, these new resources will support a more continuous and 
responsive model of healthcare. 
PRESCRIPTION 
FOR TECHNOLOGY 5 
As sophisticated health monitoring and analysis technologies develop for 
the consumer and professional marketplaces, we’ll see a transition to a more 
responsive model of care that steps in to provide support at key moments. 
These systems will of automate processes like appointment and medication 
reminders, and provide prompts when human input is required, such as when 
a patient is deviating from their treatment. 
RESPONSIVE 
CARE SYSTEMS 6 
CONSUMER-DRIVEN 
MARKETPLACE 
As patients take advantage of connected technologies, social tools and 
information resources to become more knowledgeable about their health 
and that of their families, there will be a subsequent push for healthcare 
options that better fit their lifestyle choices. In order to compete in this new 
marketplace, providers will rethink their offerings to consider plans that 
include performance incentives, transparency and greater flexibility. 
7
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
C 
ORCHESTRATED CARE 
25 
28 
31 
AUGMENTED TREATMENT 
39 
42 
45 
34 
REMOTE HOUSE CALLS 
Sharp / TalkSession / HealthSpot / 
Sherpaa / Grand Rounds / 
Goderma 
CLOUD-POWERED 
MEDICAL RECORDS 
ZappRx / Tonic Health / 
Mediview / Medlio / Drchrono / 
MedChart 
PHYSICIAN-TO-PHYSICIAN 
NETWORKS 
Figure 1 / Doximity / 
ECHO Project / CrowdMed / 
Next Wave Connect / Careflow 
DATA-DRIVEN 
TREATMENTS 
Sage Bionetworks / Frame Health / 
Collaborative Assessment and 
Recommendation Engine / 
CancerLinQ / IBM, Sutter Health & 
Geisinger Health Systems / 
New York City Mount Sinai 
Medical Center 
EMBEDDED VITAL MONITORS 
University of Illinois & Maste / 
University of California-San Diego / 
The Ubicorp Lab / Google / 
Ecole Polytechnique Fédéral de 
Lausanne / Proteus Digital Health 
OVERLAY OR 
Sony / Fraunhofer Institute & Yokohama 
City University Hospital / Pristine / 
Dr. Rafael Grossman / RealView Imaging / 
Anatomage 
PRINTED PROCEDURES 
Robohand & MakerBot / 
Princeton University / 
Cornell University / 
Fripp Design & Research / 
Handie / BioPen 
Table Of Contents 
Themes, Trends & Examples 
Foreword 
Introduction 
Table Of Contents 
Major Themes 
Key Takeaways 
About PSFK 
About Our Sponsor 
Boehringer Intelheim 
Experts Discuss 
The Future Of Health 
About / Team 
A 
B 
C 
D 
D 
E 
E 
48 
50 
BEHAVIORAL NUDGE 
03 
06 
09 
EMPOWERED PATIENT 
14 
17 
20 
HOLISTIC TRACKING 
Endotheliometer / Athos / 
Airo / Ignite Pad / W/Me band / 
MyBreath 
INCENTIVIZED WELLNESS 
Walgreens / FwdHealth / 
The Vitality Group / Movimento / 
DietBetter / Evolent 
GAME THERAPY 
/ MY ASICS / Re-Mission 2 / 
Children’s National Medical Center / 
mySugr / Stomps / PIP 
DIY DIAGNOSIS 
uChek / Health eHeart / Kinsa / 
Scanadu Scout / Gene-RADAR / 
Oxitone 
CARE GUIDANCE 
Seoul National University Bundang 
Hospital / Touchsurgery / Medivizor / 
Careport Health / Medeel / Wellframe 
SOCIAL SUPPORT 
COMMUNITIES 
Crohnology / Smart Patients / 
Social Rehub / Cody / 
IHadCancer / 
Center for Behavioral and 
Addiction Medicine at UCLA
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
D 
Key Trends in the Future of Health 
Holistic Tracking. Wearable 
technologies are helping people 
track and manage a wide variety 
of health data, giving them a 
clearer understanding of existing 
conditions and preventative 
techniques. 
Incentivized Wellness. Emotional 
and financial rewards are 
motivating people to make 
healthier lifestyle choices and 
improve their behaviors. 
Game Therapy. Games keep 
patients engaged around 
ongoing therapies to ensure 
adherence, while adding a layer 
of enjoyment to the process. 
DIY Diagnosis. Simple to use 
technologies offer a ‘good 
enough’ level of diagnosis about 
symptoms, helping people 
determine if they need to seek 
further medical care. 
Care Guidance. Platforms are 
arming patients with relevant 
information and reminders at key 
points as they interact with the 
healthcare system. 
Social Support Communities. 
Patient communities are forming 
around specific conditions to 
share advice, experiences and 
support, helping one another on 
the path to better health. 
Remote House Calls. 
In-person checkups 
are being supplemented 
by telemedicine options 
that allow patients to 
remotely connect with 
healthcare providers for 
immediate advice 
and care. 
Cloud-Powered 
Medical Records. 
Digital platforms 
are breaking down 
communications 
between providers, 
streamlining the way 
patient data and 
records are accessed 
and shared. 
Physician-to- 
Physician Networks. 
Niche networks are 
connecting doctors 
with their peers, 
offering a way to share 
medical research and 
treatment advice. 
Data-Driven 
Treatments. Patient 
data is being analyzed 
alongside various 
treatment options 
to better assess 
possible outcomes 
and offer individual 
recommendations 
around care. 
Embedded Vital Monitors. Small 
and flexible sensors are replacing 
bulky patient monitors to collect 
and stream biometric data to 
physicians and nurses. 
OVERLAY OR. Visualization 
and information overlay tools 
are being developed to assist 
physicians during complex 
procedures and supplement 
current education techniques. 
Printed Procedures. Advanced 
3D printing and fabrication 
techniques are improving 
surgery outcomes and making 
cost-effective prosthetics more 
accessible. 
Macro Themes Changing the Health Landscape 
BEHAVIORAL NUDGE 
New tools and incentive systems are promoting a more proactive model 
of health by helping people better track and understand their behaviors 
and encouraging them to make healthier lifestyle choices. Wearable and 
mobile technologies are leveraging advanced sensors and algorithms to 
provide deeper insights and individualized coaching to activate users 
around their wellness. When paired with game mechanics offered by 
insurance companies, employers and providers, these feedback loops 
motivate users to make incremental changes over time. The net effect of 
this approach is a healthier population that is less reliant on the resources 
provided by the broader healthcare system. 
EMPOWERED PATIENT 
Armed with a greater degree of knowledge about their lifestyles and 
conditions, consumers are taking a more central role in determining when 
they interact with the healthcare system and how their care is delivered. 
Patients are being empowered with technologies and participation in social 
communities that enable them to gather valuable advice or self-diagnose 
before visiting a medical professional. As a result, patients are better 
prepared to collaborate with their doctors during these consultations on 
the best course of action, which can be further supported by guidance 
around individual treatment plans to ensure optimal outcomes. 
ORCHESTRATED CARE 
Healthcare providers are using new technologies, social platforms and data 
systems to streamline the way information is disseminated and accessed 
to deliver a more personalized and distributed model of care. Secure 
networks are offering a new ‘commons’ for doctors to share research 
and advice around conditions that fall outside of their expertise, while 
analytics tools interpret patient data to further support these decisions. 
Similarly, digital platforms have evolved to ease the communication 
between doctors, patients and different medical personnel to ensure that 
pertinent records, treatment plans and face-to-face guidance is readily 
accessible, cutting down inefficiencies and mistakes. 
AUGMENTED TREATMENT 
Doctors are upgrading their medical toolkits with high tech visualization 
instruments, imperceptible monitoring devices and 3D printing techniques 
to improve the level of care they can provide to patients. Added biometrics 
from embedded sensors are aiding in patient diagnosis and tracking. 
Inside the examination and operating rooms, holographic projections 
and augmented reality overlays allow physicians and surgeons to offer 
less invasive and more effective treatments. At the same, 3D printers are 
enabling medical technicians to produce cost-effective prosthetics and 
implants that can be tailored to individual patients to ensure greater 
comfort and functionality and speed recovery times.
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
E 
This report is kindly sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim. 
Boehringer Ingelheim is a research-driven company dedicated to 
developing, manufacturing and marketing pharmaceuticals that 
improve health and quality of life. They focus on innovative drugs 
and treatments that represent major therapeutic advances. 
Boehringer Ingelheim drives progress in the form of medicines, 
technologies and solutions that help people. They also evaluate 
innovative models of a healthcare provision and opportunities for 
cooperative innovation through pilot program, partnerships and 
investments in the field of integrated healthcare solutions that 
deliver greater health benefit for patients. Here they are always 
led by people’s medical needs. Boehringer Ingelheim believes 
that it is the patients’ partner that makes available innovative 
medicines for better health. 
www.facebook.com/boehringeringelheim 
“As a pharmaceutical 
company, innovation is a 
crucial skill for us to nurture 
and develop. Innovation 
means we can continue to 
positively contribute to the 
health of patients and society 
at large. We constantly seek 
to embrace innovation, inside 
and outside our company, in 
order to add value for our 
customers.” 
— Allan Hillgrove, Board Member. 
Boehringer Ingelheim 
About Our Sponsor 
Boehringer Ingelheim 
About PSFK Labs 
The researchers behind the Future of Health report applied the 
same rigorous process that they use to conduct projects for 
Apple, BMW, Google, Intel, Philips, Samsung, Target and UNICEF. 
The PSFK Labs’ Research & Strategy team conducted grounded 
theory analysis that leveraged thousands of data points and 
dozens of experts’ opinions to identify the micro and macro 
trends and develop the recommendations found in this report. 
SCOTT LACHUT 
Director, PSFK Labs 
labs.psfk.com
www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
BEHAVIORAL 
NUDGE 
Holistic 
Tracking 
Game 
Therapy 
Incentivized 
Wellness
The Future Of Health 2014 
New tools and incentive systems are promoting a 
more proactive model of health by helping people 
better track and understand their behaviors and 
encouraging them to make healthier lifestyle choices. 
Wearable and mobile technologies are leveraging 
advanced sensors and algorithms to provide deeper 
insights and individualized coaching to activate 
users around their wellness. 
When paired with game mechanics offered by 
insurance companies, employers and providers, these 
feedback loops motivate users to make incremental 
changes over time. The net effect of this approach 
is a healthier population that is less reliant on the 
resources provided by the broader healthcare system. 
— Holistic Tracking 
— Incentivized Wellness 
— Game Therapy 
BEHAVIORAL 
NUDGE
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
HOLISTIC TRACKING 
HOLISTIC TRACKING 
46% 
of people who tracked their health 
say that it has changed their 
overall approach to maintaining 
their health or the health of 
someone for whom they provide 
care. 
— Pew Internet & American Life Project, 
“Tracking for Health,” 2013 
“The use of technology, although taking away 
some of the human touch from what we do, is 
actually going to bring us more personalized 
medicine. These systems are going to change the 
experience for the patient. The patient is going 
to be monitored in a variety of ways, including 
wearable devices that track how much they move, 
what their temperature is, what their heart rate 
is, including devices that are included within 
the packaging of their medication, which will 
indicate if they’ve taken their medication, or not. 
But the important thing is not the information in 
itself. The important thing is what we do, once we 
have that information.” 
Dr. David 
Medina Tato, 
Senior Manager, 
Business Model & 
Healthcare Innovation 
at Boehringer 
Ingelheim 
A new class of wearable devices is entering the 
marketplace which enables people to capture a wider 
range of biometric data that goes beyond fitness 
statistics. By visualizing the data captured in their 
day-to-day lives, users are better prepared to make 
informed decisions about their health outcomes. 
3 BEHAVIORAL NUDGE
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
4 
SCALE ANALYSES BEHAVIOR 
AND PROVIDES AN OVERALL 
HEALTH NUMBER 
Ignite wellness in Silicon Valley created a health and 
wellness device ecosystem comprised of a mobile 
application and a digital scale that compiles a person’s 
weight and fitness records into one composite 
number that signals their overall health. When 
users stand on the IGNITE Pad device, a connected 
smartphone registers the person’s weight and inputs 
that data into the IGNITE mobile app, providing a 
tangible ‘Life Number’ which fluctuates according 
to the user’s activities, such as eating, exercise or 
smoking. Notifications about weight gain or losing 
their position on a socially-ranked leaderboard helps 
users stay on track with their goals. By seeing that 
every action taken affects their Life Number, IGNITE 
users can proactively take steps to improving their 
health and overall wellness. 
www.lunar.com/work-ignite.shtml 
WRISTBAND SCANS BLOOD AND TRACKS 
EXACTLY WHAT WEARERS EAT 
Airo is a health and wellness wristband that captures a range of data 
points around exercise and stress, eating habits and sleep. Developed by 
Canadian company AIRO Wellness, the wristband projects LED light into 
the bloodstream to detect metabolites associated with carbohydrates, 
proteins, and fats. By scanning the nutrients in the bloodstream, Airo is 
able to give explicit feedback on how the body processes ‘good’ or ‘bad’ 
nutrients. In addition, AIRO tracks sleep and exercise by monitoring wrist 
movement patterns during sleep mode, and heart rate variability and 
motion when in exercise mode. All the data is collected and visualized 
on a mobile application, facilitating behavioral change over time using 
gentle nudges towards better outcomes. 
www.getairo.com 
HOLISTIC TRACKING 
WORKOUT GEAR MEASURES MUSCLE 
EXERTION AND TRACKS DATA 
Athletic clothing company Athos has created a full-body 
workout suit that is embedded with sensors to track a variety 
of fitness metrics during workouts. The brand’s compression 
workout apparel is lined with sensors that record heart rate and 
breathing information, while central ‘core’ units track muscle 
movement through built-in accelerometers. All of the information 
is broadcast to a smartphone application where users can see 
their total muscle effort, reps, and heart rate among eight other 
composite metrics from their workout. 
www.liveathos.com 
BLOOD CELL MONITORING DEVICE ALLOWS 
EARLY DISCOVERY OF CONDITIONS 
The Endotheliometer measures key cell layers in blood cells to 
gather signals of ‘wear and tear’ and gages a person’s overall 
health as they age. Created by researchers at Lancaster University 
in the UK, the measurement device is worn on the wrist and 
examines cell cycle changes in the endothelium a layer of cells 
that coats the inside of the body’s blood vessels and lymphatic 
vessels. Due to its proximity to the circulatory and lymphatic 
systems, the endothelium offers a proxy to their overall health, 
giving insight into how a patient’s body is aging, particularly 
with individuals who are predisposed to cardiovascular diseases. 
This process offers a new approach in estimating a patient’s 
cardiovascular age which can be helpful when used in contrast 
with the patient’s overall health, allowing for early discovery of 
conditions and the ability to take necessary steps to avoid further 
complications. 
www.lancaster.ac.uk 
BEHAVIORAL NUDGE 
HOLISTIC TRACKING
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
SUPPORTING DATA 
IMPLICATIONS 
The Future Of 
Health Video 
vimeo.com/psfk/foh 
 
5 
__ What are the next wave of personal metrics that are 
going to be essential for maintaing good health? 
__ How do we move from historical tracking to 
predictive warnings, and what lifestyle behaviors 
should be the focus? 
__ How do we standardize the data being gathered 
and make it shareable with the wider healthcare 
system? 
__ As this data is shared with insurance companies 
and providers, how do we ensure that consumers 
maintain ownership and receive greater value? 
__ What new services will be needed to connect and 
analyze a wider range of data sources, and deliver 
deeper meaning? 
__ How can we tap into “in the moment” achievements 
or long-term goals to support consumers on their 
goal to better health? 
“People want to have their own medical readings. They 
want to keep their own medical records. They want 
to talk about it with others. They want to share it. 
They want to compare it. They want to have second 
opinions.” 
— Jared Heyman, Founder, Crowdmed 
“Wearable technology has changed the way we think 
about healthy living. With more efforts being put into 
understanding how our bodies respond to exercise, 
we’ll continue to see fitness technology educate all 
of us on how to live a more active lifestyle and take 
control of our own health. The technology won’t 
make us fit on its own, but it can monitor our 
efforts and motivate us to make better choices in our 
everyday lives.” 
— Shannon Miller, President, Shannon Miller Lifestyle 
“Once you start to understand your biometrics and 
understand that they enrich your daily life in some 
way, you’ll start to expect that the experience gets 
richer and richer the more data you have.” 
— Dr. Leslie Saxon, Founder and Executive Director, 
USC Center for Body Computing 
60% of Americans and 53% of UK wearable tech survey 
respondents said that wearable tech “helps them feel 
more in control of their lives.” 
— Centre for Creative and Social Technology at 
Goldsmiths University of London, ‘The Human Cloud: 
Wearable Technology from Novelty to Productivity,’ 2013 
Nearly 50% adults in the UK who self-track with 
mobile devices say they’ve experienced strong 
behavior change. 
— Fitbit, ‘Fitbit Healthy Futures Report,’ 2013 
BEHAVIORAL NUDGE HOLISTIC TRACKING 
“We see this huge gap that exists between intention and action—what 
people think they’re doing, and what they’re actually doing—and 
I think that transparency of seeing that starts to help people 
understand what are the patterns that they thought they were 
doing, and where can they make adjustments to live the life that 
they really want to.” 
THE FUTURE OF 
HEALTH VIDEO 
vimeo.com/psfk/foh 
 
Travis Bogard, 
VP Product Management & 
Strategy at Jawbone 
PULSE SENSOR MONITORS STRESS FOR 
HOLISTIC HEALTH ANALYSES 
California company Phyode launched the wearable W/Me band 
that lets users monitor their autonomic nervous system (ANS) for 
signs of illness or poor health devices and stress so that they can 
regulate their actions accordingly. When a user places their finger 
on the small metallic electrode plate on the band, a highly tuned 
pulse sensor can monitor the subtle involuntary, visceral actions 
of the internal organs, such as heartbeat and digestive processes. 
The band uses its ‘Life Spectrum Analyzer’ sensor to collect data 
and transmit it to the user’s smartphone. The data is compiled on 
the user’s smartphone and provides them three metrics: mental 
state, agility score, and ANS age. These scores reflect user’s heart 
and breathing rates and creates composite scores that reflect 
their emotional state, flexibility and perceived age due to stress. 
www.phyode.com 
HEADSET MONITORS BREATHING, 
TEACHES NEW WAYS TO EXHALE STRESS 
BreathResearch is focused on helping people monitor their 
breathing as a way to reduce stress, optimize athletic performance, 
lose weight and improve sleep. The company has been working in 
California on research that analyzes ‘breath acoustics’, otherwise 
known as the quality of one’s breathing. Each breathing sample 
is compared against six different metrics as well as the overall 
quality of the user’s breathing cycle. Combined with a mobile 
app called MyBreath, the headset captures a user’s breathing, 
analyzes the patterns, generates a breathing score and provides 
recommendations on how to improve breathing habits. This 
technology capitalizes on recent studies suggesting that breath 
analysis can detect stress levels, bacterial infections, and other 
conditions, as well as alleviate stress, asthma and other conditions. 
www.breathresearch.com 
HOLISTIC TRACKING
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
6 
25% 
of adults aged 25 to 44 said 
motivational prompts through 
their smartphone would have a 
huge effect on their health choices. 
— Fitbit, ‘Fitbit Healthy Futures Report,’ 
2013 
John Pugh, 
Global Innovation Leader at 
Boehringer Ingelheim 
“For people who choose to opt in and share 
their privacy, there’s many different ways that 
this data transaction could be seen. They open 
the gate to that privacy and in return perhaps 
they get lower insurance rates. They may get 
access to preferential treatment or branded 
medications rather than generic medications. As 
you track more aspects of your life and these 
transactions arise there could be a proliferation 
of opportunities and options for you when it 
comes to how you become insured.” 
A reward-based model of preventative healthcare 
is emerging to reward people for leading healthier 
lifestyles. By leveraging data that measures a person’s 
activity levels and other metrics, these services provide a 
general personal health ranking. This baseline is used to 
lower insurance premiums or provide other social 
or emotional perks, all with the hope of cutting down 
on the associated healthcare costs. 
INCENTIVIZED 
WELLNESS 
BEHAVIORAL NUDGE INCENTIVIZED WELLNESS
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
7 
SERVICE PROVIDES PERKS FOR 
MAKING HEALTHIER CHOICES 
The Vitality Group has a website for employers and 
their health insurance providers that uses a series of 
questions to recommend tasks to guide employees to 
better health, while supplying rewards. The Chicago-based 
company crafts health enhancement plans 
that members can access online in order to track 
their steps taken in a day, activities completed at the 
gym, and general daily activity. Each member can set 
health goals and work to achieve them using clinically 
tested and approved activities. When a member 
reaches a set goal, they are rewarded with incentives 
such as iTunes gift cards, movie tickets, and hotel 
stays. Rewarding healthy behavior defers the pleasure 
from unhealthy activities to positive, regenerative 
activities. 
www.thevitalitygroup.com 
DASHBOARD SYNCS WEARABLE 
DEVICE DATA FOR COMMUNITY 
GAMES 
Movimento, a company from Silicon Valley is offering 
a mobile game for smartphone users that lets them 
view all of their fitness data and compete with friends 
as they work towards better health and lower health 
costs. Users can connect their Fitbit, Nike+ FuelBand 
or Jawbone UP bracelet to the app and view data, 
ranging from number of steps taken, miles walked 
or their average amount of sleep. Users can then set 
challenges for themselves or their peers using the 
app to hold each other accountable for achieving 
fitness goals. Movimento explores how doctors could 
challenge their patients to make life changes that will 
ultimately reduce their risk of health issues, in turn 
lowering their insurance rates. While the service has 
been using the metrics provided by wearable fitness 
devices, the company aims to include more metrics 
that can be used to incentivize users as they challenge 
themselves and friends to become healthier. 
www.movimento.co 
INCENTIVIZED WELLNESS 
RETAILER LINKS FITNESS ACTIVITIES TO 
REWARDS, ENCOURAGING COMMUNITY 
HEALTH 
Shoppers at U.S. pharmacy chain Walgreens can participate in 
an online and mobile community support platform that rewards 
physical activity with points towards Walgreens purchases. 
Members log their physical activities taken from fitness devices on 
Walgreens’ online Steps with Balance Rewards Program website 
and mobile application. In exchange for their physical activity, 
customers earn loyalty reward points that can shave dollars and 
cents off everyday Walgreens’ products. Since the end of 2013, 
there are over 1 million active ‘Steps’ members interacting with 
each other online, sharing stories and working towards badges 
around each individual’s goals. 
www.walgreens.com/steps 
DASHBOARD TRACKS EXERCISE REGIME 
FOR LOWER INSURANCE COSTS 
A cloud-based health data dashboard platform from FwdHealth 
in Chattanooga, Tennessee allows workplace managers to review 
their employees’ exercise, diet and sleep patterns in the interest of 
lowering health costs. FwdHealth users can connect their various 
fitness apps to FwdHealth’s mobile application or website, and 
then forward their data to their employers, who confer with 
healthcare providers on how to provide the best, most affordable 
healthcare plan for both parties. Employers can keep track of 
progress using a dashboard to view their employees’ progress 
and determine who is on track to meet their goals. Using the 
data, employers can incentivize others to be healthier, and tailor 
healthcare plans that cut out unnecessary costs. Using the data 
collected, companies can submit the information to insurance 
companies to further demonstrate that their employees are at a 
lower health risk. 
www.fwdhealth.co 
BEHAVIORAL NUDGE 
INCENTIVIZED WELLNESS
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
The Future Of 
Health Video 
vimeo.com/psfk/foh 
 
SUPPORTING DATA 
IMPLICATIONS 
“As a doctor, I have to do continual medical education. 
I have to do 52 hours every year of reading and 
studies and tests and quizzes. It’s a requirement. 
I think patients should have a similar type of 
requirement. Or it should be an opt in and if they do 
that, their insurance rates go down. I think healthcare 
needs to start educating people about what’s going 
on with their diagnosis. What it means. In a more 
systematic and thoughtful way.” 
— Dr. Jordan Shlain, Founder, Healthloop 
“Numerous studies demonstrate that extrinsic 
motivators are not nearly as powerful or sustainable 
as their intrinsic counterpart, so incentivized wellness 
programs that leverage extrinsic motivators to 
jumpstart intrinsic motivation tend to be more 
successful in terms of long-term behavioral changes 
and health outcomes.” 
— Shayne Wood, CEO, FwdHealth 
“The science of behavioral economics has found that 
when people are offered immediate incentives and 
penalties to do the healthy thing, they are more likely 
to make the right decision, sort of like having a swear 
jar for healthy living.” 
— Dr. Celine Grounder, Internist and Infectious 
Diseases Specialist, Spencer Cox Center for Health 
25% of adults aged 25 to 44 said motivational prompts 
through their smartphone would have a huge effect 
on their health choices. 
— Fitbit, “Fitbit Healthy Futures Report,” 2013 
“In 2014, we should begin to see compensation systems 
based on positive health outcomes, rather than 
procedures. All of these changes are predicated on 
engaging the consumer and the healthcare system— 
sometimes individually and sometimes together.” 
— Paul Slavin, Chief Operating Officer, Everyday Health 
70% of people in 8 countries around the world would 
be willing to share data from [a] smart toilet if it 
would mean lower healthcare costs. 
— Intel, “What Information Are We Willing To Share To Improve 
Healthcare?”, 2013 
75% would be comfortable giving up information 
gathered by a health monitor they could swallow. 
— Intel, “What Information Are We Willing To Share To Improve 
Healthcare?”, 2013 
__ Where can brands leverage positive health and 
wellness outcomes by meeting people with rewards 
and incentives? 
__ How can we create a marketplace of non-monetary 
or emotional benefits that motivates members to 
engage in healthier behaviors? 
__ Can we create programs that benefit the workplace 
improvements as well as employees’ overall health? 
__ How do we ensure that people feel supported rather 
than hassled by these incentive programs? 
__ How can we use personalized incentives to reduce 
a patient’s risk of missing treatment and maintain 
adherence ? 
__ How should insurance and healthcare companies 
redistribute the costs saved from healthier lifestyle 
choices back to the wider population? 
INCENTIVIZED WELLNESS 
Halle Tecco 
Co-Founder & CEO. 
Rock Health 
“Patients have a lot more interest in being proactive about their own 
care. One of the reasons, and one of the big drivers, is that we have 
higher out-of-pocket costs. More of the burden is falling on the patient. 
So they’re going to make sure that their biggest expense isn’t their 
healthcare that year. They’re financially incentivized to stay healthy.” 
COMMUNITY HAS MEMBERS PLACE 
BETS ON WEIGHT LOSS SUCCESS 
DietBetter is a social dieting game that allows individuals to place 
bets on their weight loss, earning money if they win. There are 
two main weight-loss programs: the Kickstarter, where users 
pledge to lose 4% of their total weight in four weeks, and the 
Transformer, where users pledge to lose 10% in six months. 
Custom programs can be created and led by users themselves 
or by celebrity trainers, like Jillian Michaels of NBC’s ‘The Biggest 
Loser’. If a person fails, they must forfeit their money, with the 
largest pot reaching $315,825 and growing. The NYC startup 
hopes to simplify the motivations for people looking to lose 
weight by simply providing cash rewards for people’s efforts and 
gamifying the process. In 2013, $3 million was paid out to winners, 
a total of 500,000 pounds was dropped among all players, and 
96% of them lost weight. 
www.dietbetter.com 
ALGORITHM DIAGNOSES POPULATION TO 
DETERMINE AT-RISK PATIENTS 
Virginia-based population health management company Evolent 
has designed a system that analyzes patients’ information to 
determine high risk cases and recommend medical care that 
will lower costs and the chance return visits. By partnering up 
with hospitals, Evolent uses its Identifi technology to continually 
gather relevant patient records, demographic data and external 
sources of information, which are compiled into an algorithm that 
determines which patients in a population are most at risk. They 
can in turn support providers by sharing insights about patients’ 
behaviors, including data that ranges from vital signs to whether 
or not they processed their pharmacy orders. 
www.evolenthealth.com 
8 BEHAVIORAL NUDGE 
INCENTIVIZED WELLNESS
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
9 
GAME THERAPY 
69% 
John Pugh, 
Global Innovation Leader at 
Boehringer Ingelheim 
“One thing that wearable trackers can do is 
change the way that we behave. Combine that 
with gamification techniques and we can see 
behavior changing towards a more positive 
outcome. Applying motivational techniques to 
mundane or ordinary processes to make them 
more engaging, fulfilling and exciting, is a really 
valid and interesting way of creating better 
health outcomes.” 
In a study examining the effects of 
gaming on health outcomes, video 
games improved 
Gameplay and mechanics are being integrated into long 
term treatment and recovery plans as ways to ensure 
patient motivation and adherence. These hybrid therapies 
are designed to turn repetitive, foreign and often difficult 
tasks into fun activities, while helping patients and their 
caregivers track progress over time. 
— American Journal of Preventative 
Medicine, “Role of Video Games in 
Improving Health-Related Outcomes,” 
2012 
59% 
50% 
46% 
42% 
42% 
37% 
of psychological 
therapy outcomes, 
of physical therapy 
outcomes, 
of physical activity 
outcomes, 
of clinician skills 
outcomes, 
of health education 
outcomes, 
of pain distraction 
outcomes, and 
of disease self-management 
outcomes. 
BEHAVIORAL NUDGE GAME THERAPY
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
10 
EXERCISE EFFECTIVENESS 
MONITORED BY GAME CONSOLES 
The Pain Medicine Care Complex of the Children’s 
National Medical Center in Washington, D.C. is looking 
to streamline care by incorporating interactive games 
played on motion sensing game consoles like Xbox 
Kinect and Nintendo Wii into patient care. By playing 
interactive games that use motion-reading sensors, 
doctors are able to track up to 24 points on a patient’s 
body. While gathering data on patients’ movements, 
providers can review progress and monitor data 
trends in real-time. The information gathered from 
playing these games can effectively gauge specific 
exercises’ effectiveness, allowing therapists to tailor 
activities and eventually let patients guide their 
own therapy remotely, thus lowering the costs of 
care while increasing the benefit. The simple motion 
tracking technology can help to expedite the correct 
diagnoses of the difficult to identify Chronic Pain 
Syndrome, as well as spawn games that are designed 
to offer new treatments and can be performed in 
patients’ homes. 
bit.ly/1bUHfGn 
DIABETES TREATED AS A GAME 
MONSTER NEEDING TO BE TAMED 
mySugr is a mobile app from Austria that helps 
individuals living with diabetes manage their 
condition by engaging in a game. Similar to the daily 
logbook already kept by many diabetes patients, 
the game portrays diabetes as a monster that can 
be tamed simply by logging their blood sugar data 
at regular intervals. When a patient logs their levels, 
they receive points, which help tame the diabetes 
monster. The goal is to tame the monster every day, 
thus instilling habitual positive behaviors for the rest 
of the user’s life. The app also has a photo-uploading 
capability and search functionality so users can refer 
back to previous meals to see how to make better 
eating decisions. There is a companion app geared 
towards children with diabetes, which allows parents 
to follow along and monitor their child’s progress 
using their smartphones. 
www.mysugr.com 
GAME THERAPY 
MOBILE MONITOR PERSONALIZES 
RUNS BASED ON CURRENT STAMINA 
MY ASICS is a mobile application for running that 
generates adaptive workouts based on the users’ 
stamina and offers tailored exercise routines as they 
progress towards their running goals. MY ASICS logs 
run time, distance, pace and gear, and represents the 
data in a dashboard on the go and online, allowing 
the user to plan future runs and improve their time. 
The runner can either carry their phone with them as 
they run, or log the data manually. Based on seven 
years of training research at the ASICS Institute of 
Sport Science in Kobe, Japan, the app uses a network 
of algorithms that track improvements or setbacks in 
order to customize workouts for each user’s abilities. 
Using the MY ASICS app, 78% of runners were able to 
achieve their goals, and 91% of professional runners 
were able to improve their times. 
www.myasics.us 
GAME HELPS PATIENTS BRING THE FIGHT TO 
CANCER, SPAWNING IMPROVED OUTCOMES 
Re-Mission 2 is the second installation of a web-based game 
where cancer patients can take part in fighting virtual cancer 
cells, engaging them to form positive associations with the 
real world treatments that they undergo. Players diagnosed 
with cancer can compete in six free online missions that pit 
patients against different types of body-invading cancer cells. 
The missions parallel medical treatments that patients typically 
undergo in their fight against cancer. The game leverages recent 
research showing that the rewards gamers get for killing the 
cancer invaders increase positive associations and emotions tied 
to chemotherapy and antibiotic treatments all while increasing a 
player’s adherence to treatment plans. The original Re-Mission, 
first launched in 2006, reached almost 250,000 people, and the 
new Re-Mission 2, released in April 2013, has already reached 
more than 50,000 people worldwide 
www.re-mission2.org 
BEHAVIORAL NUDGE 
GAME THERAPY
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
SUPPORTING DATA 
IMPLICATIONS 
The Future Of 
Health Video 
vimeo.com/psfk/foh 
 
11 
“People play games because they are engaging. We are 
now starting to understand how games motivate us, 
and how to use this motivation to change healthcare.” 
— Roger Alitzer, Professor, University of Utah 
“Even relatively short play experiences could motivate 
healthy behavior change by making young cancer 
patients feel more capable of fighting their cancer. 
Based on these insights, HopeLab developed a “recipe” 
for positive health behavior change through games: 
boost positive emotion, increase self-efficacy, and shift 
attitudes about cancer treatments.” 
— Richard Tate, VP Communications & Marketing, HopeLab Inc. 
__ What mental states are important for patients 
to maintain during treatment, how can they be 
supported in game play? 
__ How can daily chronic care activities be made fun 
using game mechanics? 
__ Are there unhealthy behaviors that can be offset by 
daily game usage, which in turn reinforce positive 
actions? 
__ How can personal profiles and data help to inform 
personalized programs? 
__ What entertaining activities can be repackaged for 
patients and recovering survivors to alleviate their 
discomfort and deliver a dose of enjoyment? 
__ Can you incorporate social elements to help further 
engage patients in treatment adherence or fitness 
activities? 
GAME THERAPY 
“We see this huge gap that exists between intention and action— 
what people think they’re doing, and what they’re actually doing— 
and I think that transparency of seeing that starts to help people 
understand what are the patterns that they thought they were doing, 
and where can they make adjustments to live the life that they really 
want to.” 
PAINT PROGRAM GIVES DISABLED 
CHILDREN A CHANCE TO EXPRESS 
THEMSELVES 
The Kinect Virtual Art Program at Flinders University 
in Australia helps disabled children improve their 
ability to express themselves while simultaneously 
increasing their mobility. The unique art therapy 
program used Microsoft Kinect’s motion sensing 
technology to create a responsive video game for 
children between the ages of 5 and 10 who cannot 
communicate verbally. By moving their limbs in front 
of the Kinect Sensor they were able to project simple 
color line drawings and express themselves using 
movement. Different colors correspond to each limb, 
allowing researchers to track and study movement 
over the course of subsequent sessions. 80% of the 
study’s participants showed increased movement and 
increased enjoyment after using the game. 
www.flinders.edu.au 
www.hollandbloorview.ca 
bit.ly/1bUOVIO 
HAND-HELD SENSOR DETECTS 
STRESS AND TEACHES USERS HOW 
TO CONTROL IT 
The PIP, is a hand-held device that lets users 
compete with one another in games geared toward 
reducing stress and increasing relaxation. Irish 
company Galvanic Ltd. created the small device that 
when gripped between the thumb and forefinger, 
measures the sweat triggered by the body in stressful 
situations. This data is relayed via Bluetooth to the PIP 
mobile application, where users are prompted to play 
a short game on their device in order to relax. The 
app houses a series of games that challenge users 
to master their relaxation by learning to be calm in 
stressful situations. One such game, called Relax & 
Race, can be played between two players and is won 
by whomever relaxes the most. The device hopes to 
help users quickly understand when they are stressed 
and give them tools to realx. 
kck.st/1bMlZ0i 
www.galvanic.ie 
BEHAVIORAL NUDGE 
GAME THERAPY 
Dr. Samir Damani 
Founder & CEO at MD 
Revolution Inc.
www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
EMPOWERED 
PATIENT 
DIY 
DIAGNOSIS 
CARE 
GUIDANCE 
SOCIAL SUPPORT 
COMMUNITIES
Armed with a greater degree of knowledge about 
their lifestyles and conditions, people are taking a 
more central role in determining when they interact 
with the healthcare system and how their care 
is delivered. Patients are being empowered with 
technologies and social communities that enable 
them to gather valuable advice or self-diagnose 
before visiting a medical professional. As a result, 
patients are better prepared to collaborate with their 
doctors during these consultations which can be 
further supported by guidance around individual 
treatment plans to ensure optimal outcomes. 
EMPOWERED 
PATIENT 
— DIY Diagnosis 
— Care Guidance 
— Social Support Communities
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
14 
DIY DIAGNOSIS 
of respondents said they used 
[health information] websites or 
technology as often as they visit 
their doctor and about the same 
number said they used it instead 
of visiting their doctor. 
— Royal Philips Electronics, “Consumer 
Attitudes Toward HealthCare 
Technology,” 2012 
“What happens when we don’t need the 25% 
doctor anymore? What happens when it 
can be self‑diagnosis, when a machine 
can diagnose us or when a program 
can detect things and say, ‘Do you know 
what? You’ve got high blood pressure. 
You need to take this product here or this 
medication here or make this lifestyle 
change there.’” 
John Pugh 
Global Innovation Leader at 
Boehringer Ingelheim 
Consumer facing health technologies, are enabling people 
to analyze their symptoms or conditions to ascertain 
diagnoses. This information, which combines sensor 
technologies with mobile applications, can be used to 
determine the best treatment options or whether a doctor’s 
visit is required. 
EMPOWERED PATIENT DIY DIAGNOSIS
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
15 
THERMOMETER SYNCS WITH 
LOCAL ILLNESS MAP 
NYC company Kinsa has developed 
an oral thermometer that connects to 
the user’s smartphone, capturing their 
temperature and mapping out other 
recorded symptoms and illnesses nearby. 
The device is like a regular thermometer 
using the headphone jack of an iPhone 
to transmit the temperature data to the 
mobile application. The application is able 
to compile a personal illness history as 
well as see the local ‘health weather’ that 
show user what illnesses are in the area 
that may be afflicting them too. Users are 
able to create groups based on close-knit 
friends, family and co-workers to keep 
track on their health or track the origin of 
sickness. When used in scale the device 
can give a greater level of certainty of 
what illness they may have, and can guide 
users to a doctor or self-medicate for less 
severe illnesses. 
www.kinsahealth.com 
MICRO DEVICE OFFERS 
ALWAYS-ON HEALTH TRACKING 
The Scanadu Scout from Silicon Valley is a handheld device that 
can capture vital signs and relay them to a mobile phone for 
tracking and monitoring. By holding the Scout device to a temple 
with forefinger and thumb, users can scan for body temperature, 
oxygen levels and heartbeat, with EKGs, EEGs, and blood-pressure 
measurements among other health telltales. Since the round 
plastic handheld scanner does not have a screen, it relates data 
to its companion mobile app to visualize the measurements. The 
creators hope that the device’s small size will increase the tracking 
of health in such a way that anyone can use it to notice trends on a 
daily basis. Medical professionals and nonprofessionals could also 
use the tool to regularly check vitals during illnesses. 
www.scanadu.com/scout 
DIY DIAGNOSIS 
APP SCANS URINE TO DETECT 
A MULTITUDE OF DISEASES 
uChek is a mobile application that allows anyone 
to easily check their urine for signs of a number 
of diseases. Created by Mumbai-based Myshkin 
Ingawale, the app aims to replace invasive blood tests 
and the large, expensive machines are currently used 
to scan urine samples, putting the power of diagnosis 
in the hands of consumers. For $20, patients can 
download the app and receive a pack of chemical 
strips that change color when dipped into a urine 
sample. After a picture of the strip is taken with a 
smartphone, the app quickly analyzes the results 
based on the color of the strip, producing accurate and 
easy-to-understand results. The process is capable of 
detecting 10 different key parameters and levels of 
glucose, proteins and nitrites, that can indicate the 
presence of 25 different medical conditions. Mobile 
urine checking could facilitate medical help in regions 
where on-site testing resources are limited, as well as 
allow patients to accurately diagnose themselves. 
www.uchek.in 
CHECK-UP BY SMARTPHONE AIMS TO 
ESTABLISH REMOTE DIAGNOSISING 
The Health eHeart is a University of California a study 
investigating how mobile technology can track and 
detect cardiovascular disease more easily. The study 
offers participants a range of smartphone enabled 
devices that can easily track blood pressure, heart 
rate, ECG, sleep patterns, and irregular heartbeats 
while leveraging the GPS, camera and other 
capabilities on users’ phones. Researchers receive 
participant information on their screens, which 
allows for more frequent data collection and remote 
real-time analysis to quickly generate insights from 
doctors and patients themselves. The study hopes to 
validate the functionality of using digital phones and 
connected commercial devices for remote diagnosis. 
www.health-eheartstudy.org 
EMPOWERED PATIENT 
DIY DIAGNOSIS
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
SUPPORTING DATA 
IMPLICATIONS 
The Future Of 
Health Video 
vimeo.com/psfk/foh 
 
16 
__ What are the next wave of simple diagnostics tools 
and tests that people will come to expect? 
__ What are the best methods for guiding people 
through medical diagnosis processes? 
__ How do these technologies connect with verified 
information sources to help alleviate concern about 
conditions? 
__ Can you create an all-in-one resource for your 
customers around common conditions? 
__ How can features from consumer technologies be 
adapted to offer a ‘good enough’ level of diagnosis? 
__ How can you connect appropriate healthcare 
providers with the information patients collect 
during their self-diagnosis? 
“Hacked by evolution, healthcare it will become a 
more efficient version of itself, one where the patient 
will be discovered as the most underused resource. 
The grand theory of diagnosis will welcome new 
players next to doctors: machines, algorithms, patient 
advocacy communities and the crowd. For centuries 
we have been reading our health, now we will start 
writing it; changing it in real time, with mobile input. 
This Cambrian Revolution of medical devices and 
apps is the straw that will break the camel’s back. 
Instead of us watching our health all the time, it will 
be watching us.” 
— Walter De Brouwer, Founder and CEO, Scanadu 
“We are really moving from a doctor-centric 
society to a patient-centric society. We are trying 
to give people control.” 
— Samir Damani, Founder, MD Revolution Inc. 
“There is a huge appetite for self-diagnostics. It has 
the potential to reduce the cost of care and make 
healthcare more effective.” 
— Alan Hirzel, London Partner, Bain & Co. 
1 in 10 Americans (11%) surveyed believe that if it were 
not for web-based health information, ‘they might 
already be dead or severely incapacitated.’ 
— Royal Philips Electronics, “Consumer Attitudes Toward Health 
Care Technology,” 2012 
“For years now, industry stakeholders have 
championed the notion of managing their patient 
population. As a patient, you were just along for 
the ride when it came to having 24/7 access to your 
personal health data. But recently, we have begun 
to see a seismic shift from this school of thought. 
Patients now demand to be empowered and a part of 
the process.” 
— Shayne Wood, CEO, FwdHealth 
DIY DIAGNOSIS 
“The data that’s being produced is data about what we do ‑‑ how 
we sleep, how we eat, how exercise. We need to invite the scientific 
world and the medical world to look at this data and give 
meaning to the data that individuals are producing. If somebody’s 
been less active, telling them they need to be more active. Not just 
saying, “Walk more steps,” but how many more steps, and why. 
Furthermore, the data needs to come into a platform that can give 
meaning to the person with personalized coaching, based on that 
data coming in.” 
NANO-CHIP OFFERS DIAGNOSES 
IN UNDER AN HOUR 
Nanobiosym in Cambridge, MA created a disease 
detection gadget called Gene-RADAR that delivers 
diagnoses directly to patients in under an hour. To 
initiate the test, users can place a sample of their 
blood, saliva, or other bodily fluid on a nano-chip 
and insert it into the book-sized device. The device’s 
customizable sensing technology identifies a variety 
of pathogens, and is capable of detecting HIV/ 
AIDS in under an hour. The device does not require 
a connected electricity source or running water to 
function, meaning that it could be used by anyone at 
home or in developing countries where infrastructure 
cannot otherwise support this type of analysis. In 
the future, founder Anita Goel hopes that the device 
would not only determine disease in a fraction of the 
time, but would also be available for many areas in 
need. 
www.nanobiosym.com 
WATCH ALERTS WEARER’S DOCTOR 
OF IMMINENT HEART ATTACKS 
Tel Aviv company Oxitone created a blood oxygen rate 
monitor that tracks oxygen saturation in the blood as 
a means of predicting heart attacks. Extreme changes 
in oxygen levels may cause organ failure and cardiac 
arrest, especially in older and at-risk patients. The 
Oxitone monitor can be worn like a wristwatch and 
comes with a Bluetooth-enabled mobile application 
that analyzes blood oxygen levels and pulse rate, 
feeding it back to the patient’s doctor, allowing both 
parties to prepare in case of an emergency. Unlike the 
finger clamp, which is usually used to monitor blood 
oxygen levels, the Oxitone band fits unobtrusively into 
the wearer’s life while providing a constant stream of 
data. The form and location of the device could help 
patients monitor their health more frequently and 
notice changes that add stress to their cardiovascular 
system. 
www.oxitone.com 
EMPOWERED PATIENT 
DIY DIAGNOSIS 
Jared Heyman 
Founder. Crowdmed
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
17 
CARE GUIDANCE 
“Care delivery will become increasingly 
dependent upon the preference of patients 
as models evolve to deliver integrated 
health information across markets, 
devices and network systems. This will 
transform point of care experience, and 
enable various paths within the patient 
journey. Opportunities will grow within 
alternative self care and tele care as 
compliance and regulation evolve. 
Patients will have a choice beyond and in 
addition to the face to face experience.” 
of seniors say they want to com-municate 
with their doctors by 
e-mail, but only 15% say they can. 
— Accenture, “Silver Surfers are 
Catching the eHealth Wave,” 2013 
Sanskriti Thakur, 
Director, US 
Marketing Innovation 
& Operations at 
Boehringer Ingelheim 
58% 
Patient-centered services are helping individuals better 
navigate through the healthcare system before, during 
and after their treatments. These personalized tools are 
designed to provide people with the right information 
as they need it, explaining available options, preparing them 
for upcoming procedures and ensuring adherence 
to necessary steps afterwards to ensure a better 
end-to-end experience. 
17EMPOWERED PATIENT CARE GUIDANCE
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
18 
FREE ONLINE SERVICE DELIVERS 
PERSONALIZED MEDICAL INFORMATION 
Medivizor is a digital service that provides chronic illness patients 
and caregivers with information updates tailored to their specific 
need. After patients complete the registration and describe 
their condition, the service promises to deliver curated news 
about clinical trials, treatment providers, research studies, and 
lifestyle tips, that are relevant, understandable, and actionable to 
enable patients to create their own treatment plans. The service 
currently offers information on 373 medical conditions, covering 
88% of cancer incidents, all of diabetes incidents, and 75% of 
cardiovascular disease incidents. The New York based company 
hopes to cut down some of the legwork for patients and caretakers 
who must wade through a daunting sea of resources to find the 
right care information. Having an automated service with tailored 
updates eases stresses, empowers decision-making, and saves 
subscribers massive amounts of time and energy, which can be 
used to concentrate on recovery. A few thousand people have 
signed up for Medivizor, which has been in public beta since 2013; 
of those signed up, 94% of users recommended Medivizor to a 
sick family member or friend. 
www.medivizor.com 
OUTPATIENT SERVICE 
MATCHES PATIENTS WITH 
AFTERCARE 
Careport is a web-based tool that helps 
patients find quality post-acute care that 
suits their needs as they are released 
from hospitalization. As many patients 
discharged from hospitals still require 
a number of specific rehabilitation and 
treatment services, they often have 
difficulty finding the right provider 
in the short amount of time allowed. 
The Careport platform connects with 
hospitals so that patients can easily 
search for and compare care providers, 
relaying information between the hospital 
and post-care center to ensure proper 
care. The centralized service opens up 
communication between the hospitals, 
care providers, and patients, simplifying 
an otherwise complicated and confusing 
process. With the provider fitted to their 
care needs, patients will have less chance 
of complications and expensive hospital 
readmission. 
www.careporthealth.com 
CARE GUIDANCE 
PATIENTS FAMILIARIZE THEMSELVES 
WITH SURGERY THROUGH VIRTUAL 
PROCEDURES 
UK-based company Kinosis created the Touchsurgery 
mobile app, which walks patients through their 
procedures with interactive 3D visualization, easing 
pre-op anxiety. The developers, surgical residents 
themselves, initially intended the app as an educa-tional 
tool for other surgeons-in-training. The app 
is free to download for patients curious about what 
they will be facing. Patients choose their procedure, 
bringing them to an extremely detailed simulation, 
where they are free to use virtual surgical tools to 
poke and cut their way through organs with the 
app providing feedback. Because most patients 
are unfamiliar with surgical procedures, and people 
generally experience stress going into unknown and 
risky situations, the app aims to calm their fears 
through desensitization. The app could make patients 
feel more confident, retain a healthier mental state, 
and even recover faster. 
www.touch-surgery.com 
HOSPITAL HANDLES PATIENTS’ VISITS 
WITH MOBILE PATIENT GUIDE 
The Seoul National University Bundang Hospital is 
a “smart hospital” offering a companion mobile app 
called ‘Patient Guide’ to visitors upon entry. The app 
was created in collaboration with SK Telecom to 
provide patients access to a multitude of IT-based 
medical services throughout their visit. As the patient 
enters the hospital, the app will handle the check-in 
process by pulling up patient records, scheduled 
appointments, expected waiting time, and costs. 
A GPS-based 3D map is also available to guide the 
patient to their appointment or next point-of-care. At 
the end of their visit, patients can pay their bill with 
the app as well. By incorporating familiar consumer 
technology with the patient support experience, 
the hospital wants to help patients gather more 
information on their visits, creating a more pleasant, 
empowered experience. 
www.snubh.org 
EMPOWERED PATIENT 
CARE GUIDANCE
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
IMPLICATIONS 
19 
SUPPORTING DATA 
“You can go into a hospital and now your smartphone 
is going to say turn right or turn left or you’re 
supposed to go to this appointment. By the time 
you sit down with your doctor, he will have all the 
information in front of him and he will be able to 
make your time more valuable. All of this will have 
significant impact on the way that people experience 
healthcare.” 
— David Medina, Senior Manager, Business Model & HealthCare 
Innovation at Boehringer Ingelheim 
“The most extraordinary change we are living through 
in healthcare is the role of the patient in healthcare. 
The patient is empowered with information and 
can have tools to access that information anytime, 
anywhere, and share it with their physician. They 
are overcoming the silos we have in healthcare; the 
patient can now be providing critical information 
to their providers for the right diagnosis, the right 
treatment and doing so with no errors.” 
— Dr. Bettina Experton. President & CEO, Humetrix 
“The trend in contextualized care has been driven 
by patients empowered with greater access to 
information through ubiquitous devices and online 
patient services. Research studies have shown that 
patients want more information from their healthcare 
provider and physician.” 
— Jean Nehme, CEO & Founder, Touch Surgery 
“Information empowers the patient to better 
understand their disease, operation and reduce 
their anxiety. We believe this is linked to improved 
compliance and ultimately better outcomes.” 
— Jean Nheme, CEO & Founder, Touch Surgery 
“Current healthcare reform is driving demand for 
innovative products and services that people can 
manage themselves. Consumer electronics companies 
are paying close attention to the rise of a young, 
dynamic market for connected health and wellness 
devices. As a result, these products allow healthcare 
providers to engage with their patients more 
effectively and help consumers better self-manage their 
own care needs.” 
— Gary Shapiro, President and CEO, CEA 
“Although a personal wearable device is certainly 
a trend, it does not necessarily replace good old 
fashioned face-to-face meetings. We see it as a way to 
augment care.” 
— Nick Martin, VP Innovation and Research, 
UnitedHealth Group Inc. 
__ At what points during a person’s day can you 
meet them with relevant questions and advice to 
help them better manage ongoing symptoms and 
conditions? 
__ How can you further personalize this information 
to ensure that every individual is receiving the most 
relevant information? 
__ How can you relay this information in a way that 
is both actionable and easy to understand? 
__ Are their opportunities to connect patients with 
live support to have their questions and concerns 
answered? 
__ How can these platforms be used to facilitate 
feedback between patients and key stakeholders in 
their care? 
CARE GUIDANCE 
ONLINE PLATFORM LETS PATIENTS 
COMPARE AND SHOP FOR HOSPITAL 
PROCEDURES 
Indian company Medeel is providing a digital service 
that allows patients in need of surgical procedures 
to choose the best package from different hospitals. 
After registering on Medeel, patients their request 
specific treatment upload medical documentation. In 
a few days, hospitals will respond with their treatment 
offers with details and pricing. Once the patient 
accepts an offer, they will be directly connected 
with the hospital and make an appointment. Medeel 
partners with hospitals so they can approach patients 
with tailored, priced procedure packages, allowing 
patients to get a scope of their realistic options 
and make empowered, cost-effective decisions. The 
company hopes that by offering a comparison model 
of care that not only rewards transparency but also 
price competition among hospitals, patients will 
benefit from lower prices and receive better quality 
care. 
www.medeel.com 
DOCTORS SEND TO-DOS TO 
PATIENTS’ SMARTPHONES FOR 
HOME RECOVERY 
Wellframe is a mobile app that allows doctors to 
remotely track and help chronic illness patients’ 
recovery at home. Once a patient is discharged from 
the hospital, they will continue to engage with their 
doctor by checking off daily, personalized to-do 
lists sent to their smartphone. The doctor receives 
the patient’s information on a digital dashboard, 
and can provide feedback accordingly. This way, the 
doctor saves time in instructing and monitoring the 
patient’s adherence between visits, and the patient 
can independently and accurately follow their after-care 
regime. 
www.wellfra.me 
EMPOWERED PATIENT 
CARE GUIDANCE
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
20 
SOCIAL SUPPORT 
COMMUNITIES 
37 
“The patient experience will change as we become 
more connected, even on a more fundamental 
level. In sharing this information people will 
have a significant impact on how things are 
approached and how we do things. The fact that 
we can share information, that we can connect 
online and talk about what people think about a 
doctor, or what they think about a hospital will 
all affect our decisions and thought process.” 
of consumers have used social me-dia 
to access health-related con-sumer 
reviews (e.g. of treatments 
or physicians). Nearly 30% have 
supported a health cause, 25% have 
posted about their health experi-ence, 
and 20% have joined a health 
forum or community. 
— PWC Health Research Institute, 
“Social Media ‘Likes’ Healthcare,” 2012 
Dr. David 
Medina Tato 
Senior Manager, 
Business Model & 
HealthCare Innovation 
at Boehringer Ingelheim 
42% 
Patients are using niche social networks for those with 
similar health-related conditions as a way to 
share treatment advice and emotional support. 
Beyond supporting one another, these communities can 
serve as a valuable resource for medical professionals 
looking to understand the effectiveness of therapies and 
medications on a wider population as many of these 
issues only impact a small number of people who are 
geographically dispersed. 
EMPOWERED PATIENT SOCIAL SUPPORT COMMUNITIES
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
21 
CANCER SUFFERERS FIND OTHERS 
LIKE THEM FOR SUPPORT 
IHadCancer.com is a peer-to-peer cancer support 
community based in NYC aiming to combat the feeling 
of isolation that comes with a cancer diagnosis. The 
site features a search engine where patients and their 
loved ones can browse others’ profiles and filter by 
traits such as age, year diagnosed, type of cancer, 
and location to find people with similar experiences. 
As cancer patients may often feel misunderstood, 
sometimes even by other cancer patients and caring 
friends and family, they are much more likely to 
experience emotional instability, exacerbating the 
effects of their cancer. To make the search easier, 
users identify themselves with one of three statuses: 
Fighter—patient diagnosed with cancer, Survivor— 
person who overcame their cancer, or Supporter— 
caregiver of someone with cancer. 
www.ihadcancer.com 
SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORM 
OVERCOMES STIGMATIZATION OF 
DISEASES WHILE ENCOURAGING 
SHARING AND FUELING DISCUSSIONS 
Researchers at the Center for Behavioral and Addiction 
Medicine at UCLA conducted studies to examine 
whether gay African-American and Latino men would 
use social media groups to get more information 
about HIV. Study participants were divided into two 
Facebook groups, one for general health information, 
and another for HIV prevention education. The HIV 
prevention group fostered more actionable results 
for the members, while the general health group was 
a way to share stories and experiences. The study 
achieved its goal of encouraging the men to take 
action and order an at-home HIV testing kit, with 
members in the prevention group having an 11-times 
higher likelihood of requesting a testing kit. 
www.uclahealth.org 
SOCIAL SUPPORT COMMUNITIES 
PEOPLE MAKE PACTS IN MOBILE 
GAME TO HOLD EACH OTHER ACCOUNTABLE 
FOR BAD HABITS 
Social Rehub, a Romanian startup, has a mobile gaming application 
that incentivizes friends to kick bad habits by making them pay 
when they backslide. Users download the app, input their bad 
habit, and invite their friends to join them as they collectively 
keep their respective habits in check. Each time a person engages 
in their bad habit the app charges them money that is placed in 
a ‘tip jar’. The money can then be used by the offender’s friends 
for a treat or be given to a charity. When they do not partake 
in their habit, the tip jar amount remains the same. Friends are 
encouraged to take a picture when they catch one another in the 
act and share with the group as proof and further disincentive. 
www.socialrehub.com 
A SOCIAL NETWORK FOR 
FITNESS CONNECTS 
MEMBERS THROUGH 
EXPERIENCES 
Cody is a mobile fitness app that takes 
an experience-based, social approach 
to help users reach their goals. Unlike 
most popular fitness apps that focus on 
metrics and measured tracking for fitness 
fanatics, Cody opens up opportunities 
for discovery, community, and enjoyment 
for the average person. Users can share 
their goals, connect with other users for 
encouragement, choose workout plans 
with groups, as well as post their workout 
status, photos, and locations. Developers 
also hope to analyze user activity to 
push personalized content down the 
road. While there are many fitness apps 
that help users gauge their exercise 
with numbers, Cody will allow users to 
bank on the psychological rewards of a 
connected workout lifestyle. Since there 
is no pressure to make numbers, users are 
free to self-motivate by simply enjoying 
the fitness experience. 
www.codyapp.com 
EMPOWERED PATIENT 
SOCIAL SUPPORT COMMUNITIES
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
IMPLICATIONS 
The Future Of 
Health Video 
vimeo.com/psfk/foh 
 
SUPPORTING DATA 
“In the generation of Facebook, Twitter, social media, 
and blogs, patients expect to be able to tap into 
knowledge from a broader range of sources. Whereas 
in years prior, a patient might just view their doctor 
as the sole source of information. But now, people 
expect to have lots of sources of information, and less 
reliance on individual experts. The physician, now, 
is more of a partner with the patient, and it’s less 
top‑down than it was in the past.” 
— Jared Heyman, Founder, Crowdmed 
“‘I think that the biggest benefit for the health industry 
is that gathering data on large populations, data that 
is collected in the same manner but for everybody, 
will help find new cures and new solutions—only by 
analyzing that data, by crowdsourcing solutions. The 
fact that you are not relying on subjective expression 
of individual problems, but measuring it in the same 
way for a large population is a means for creating 
really a collective intelligence which could change lots 
of things in the way to solve problems.” 
— Rafi Hadajilan, Founder & CEO, Sen.se 
“Patient‑to‑patient relationships can break down a 
lot of those formal barriers that exist in healthcare. 
They understand each other better, and feel more 
comfortable asking more questions. I believe that 
online communities create 24/7 healthcare, and 
really give the patients the opportunity to become 
empowered.” 
— Faith Busch, Manager, Global Digital Innovation at 
Boehringer Ingelheim 
“I think that ‘social support’ only scratches the surface. 
I think mobile and peer-to-peer technology can allow 
us to fundamentally change what it means to be a 
patient. Living with an incurable condition means 
you have to become an experimenter—an experimenter 
in learning what treatments work for you.” 
— Sean Ahrens, Founder, Crohnology 
“‘Crowds’ are much wiser than individual experts, 
and intellectually diverse crowds tend to be wiser 
than intellectually homogeneous ones.” 
— Jared Heyman, Founder, Crowdmed 
About one-third of Americans who go online to 
research their health currently use social networks to 
find fellow patients and discuss their conditions. 
— iCrossing, “How America Searches: Health and Wellness,” 
2008 
__ How can providers connect patients to others with 
similar conditions? 
__ What existing social matchmaking services could 
be used? 
__ What questions can peers and social communities 
answer to alleviate demand for care from 
healthcare providers? 
__ How can mobile phones be used to help track both 
good and bad behaviors, and to keep patients 
accountable for their actions? 
__ What tools can be added to these platforms to 
ensure confidentiality and security around shared 
data? 
__ How can these platforms further act as a resource 
for the healthcare community? 
__ How can insurance companies connect with 
communities to offer incentives that reduce the 
overall number of doctor visits? 
SOCIAL SUPPORT COMMUNITIES 
“I think innovation will certainly come from the people themselves. 
Give them medical devices and give them access to medical 
literature and their own body. They will probably rewrite the map 
of the territory that is medicine. We’ll have an all different sort of 
medicine, where you can ask your neighbor and your friend about 
what you should do, and who’s the best doctor, and what did you 
do when you did this. My trust is in the wisdom of the crowd to 
make an alternative form of what we now have as medicine in 
healthcare.” 
PATIENTS CONNECT AROUND CHRONIC 
DISEASE TO SHARE EFFECTIVE TREATMENTS 
Crohnology.com is a social network started by Healthy Labs in 
San Francisco that helps individuals living with Crohn’s disease, a 
chronic inflammation of the bowels, better manage their own care 
while sharing best practices. Anyone managing Crohn’s, colitis, or 
other types of inflammatory bowel conditions can join the site to 
track their day-to-day conditions and recount solutions that have 
worked for them. Users enter their medical histories on the site 
and track them hour by hour via text. Patient data is compiled 
and then visualized as a graph that can be easily understood. 
In addition to being a supportive community, Crohnology could 
help Crohn’s and colitis patients lower their medical costs by 
empowering them with the knowledge of what treatment is best 
for them. Patients can also earn ‘karma points’ for answering 
surveys and initiating polls on the website that provide valuable 
feedback for healthcare providers and medical companies. 
www.crohnology.com 
ONLINE COMMUNITY AMPLIFIES 
PATIENT-TO-PATIENT CONNECTIONS 
Smart Patients Inc. out of Silicon Valley has created an online 
community and information database for cancer patients and 
their caregivers. By signing up for free on the website and joining 
the community, patients can use the search engine to find the 
latest clinical trials, treatment plans, or existing research on their 
condition, regardless of the cancer they have been diagnosed 
with. The site hopes to empower its users about their condition 
and a support network to help them face the challenges of 
treatment as they try to find a path to being a cancer survivor. 
www.smartpatients.com 
22 EMPOWERED PATIENT 
SOCIAL SUPPORT COMMUNITIES 
Walter DeBrowouer 
CEO, Scanadu
ORCHESTRATED 
CARE 
REMOTE 
HOUSE CALLS 
DATA-DRIVEN 
TREATMENTS 
PHYSCIAN- TO-PHYSCIAN NETWORK 
CLOUD-POWERED 
MEDICAL RECORDS
Healthcare providers are using new technologies, 
social platforms and data systems to streamline the 
way information is disseminated and accessed to 
deliver a more personalized and distributed model of 
care. 
Secure networks are offering a new ‘commons’ 
for doctors to share research and advice around 
conditions that fall outside of their expertise, while 
analytics tools interpret patient data to further 
support these decisions. 
Similarly, digital platforms have evolved to ease 
the communication between doctors, patients and 
different medical personnel to ensure that records, 
treatment plans and face-to-face guidance is readily 
accessible, cutting down inefficiencies and mistakes. 
ORCHESTRATED 
CARE 
— Remote House Calls 
— 
Cloud-Powered Medical Records 
— Physician-to-Physician Networks 
— Data-Driven Treatments
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
25 
REMOTE HOUSE CALLS 
160 million 
“With the emergence of a virtual relationship with 
a physician, it means that we’re going to be able 
to have a relationship with a physician which is 
more regular, it’s more consistent, but it’s much 
more resource friendly. From the patient’s point 
of view it’s going to be more convenient. It’s going 
to be much more timely. From the healthcare 
system it’s going to be cheaper. It’s going to be 
more accurate as we have more decision making 
resources behind it. It should eventually lead to 
better outcomes, better health.” 
patients in the U.S. will be moni-tored 
and treated remotely for at 
least one chronic condition by 2020. 
— Kelly Outsourcing & Consulting Group, 
“Medical Devices Begin to Drift Into 
Cloud,” 2011 
John Pugh 
Global Innovation 
Leader at 
Boehringer Ingelheim 
Remote communications platforms are offering more 
ways for patients to get in touch with physicians and other 
healthcare experts for medical advice and checkups. When 
paired with video and other connected technologies, these 
appointments can offer a ‘good enough’ level of care, which 
can lead to in-person visits if required. 
ORCHESTRATED CARE REMOTE HOUSE CALLS
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
26 
PRIVATE PODS OFFER ON-DEMAND 
CARE 
Ohio healthcare innovation company HealthSpot 
has created kiosks that are private, walk-in pods 
that offer a range of primary care options without 
an appointment. All a patient must do is input their 
personal information into a digital clipboard, answer 
preliminary questions, and then they can speak to 
a doctor over video chat. The kiosks have high-definition 
video and audio technology to increase 
diagnostic abilities. The doctor can provide advice 
and even write prescriptions, which can be sent to 
a pharmacy of the patient’s choice. The closed-roof 
kiosks are enabled with diagnostic tools, from tongue 
depressors to odometers, and have the capacity to 
stream information to doctors immediately for no 
cost and a minimum wait time. 
www.healthspot.net 
DOCTORS CONNECT TO 
EMPLOYEES WITH APPOINTMENTS 
ARRANGED ANYWHERE 
Employees can now locate and consult with a doctor 
about their symptoms or healthcare plans anytime 
—on a platform hosted by NYC-based company 
Sherpaa. Employers contract Sherpaa’s service to 
allow their employees to communicate with doctors 
24/7, either via text or email. Employees can also 
upload images of their conditions or briefly describe 
their problems on Sherpaa.com, and a doctor will 
respond with advice and/or a prescription. Doctors 
can even meet individuals wherever most convenient, 
be it their home, office, or even their local coffee 
shop. Sherpaa also offers employers on-the-spot 
advice and consultation when an employee gets sick 
or injured on the job that can reduce costs and ensure 
quicker treatment. 
www.sherpaa.com 
REMOTE HOUSE CALLS 
CHAIR MONITORS HEALTH 
AND SENDS VITAL 
STATISTICS TO DOCTORS 
Electronics manufacturer Sharp has 
created a healthcare support chair 
that allows for remote counseling 
from healthcare providers. Using 
compact health measurement devices, 
the chair can record weight, blood 
pressure, temperature and other health 
measurements for users. The chair 
is surrounded by three video screen 
displays that show health statistics or 
can be connected to remote healthcare 
professionals for video consultation 
sessions. Although the chair is designed 
for people who aren’t necessarily ill, but are 
interested in maintaining their health, the 
chair can securely store health statistics 
in the cloud to note health changes over 
time. Sharp believes that the chairs could 
be placed at frequently visited sites for 
people to quickly check their health and 
get advice on staying healthy, rather than 
only visiting a doctor’s office when they 
are in need of help. 
www.sharp.co.jp 
MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS MEET 
REMOTE PATIENTS 
TalkSession is a NYC-based company that connects people online 
who are struggling with psychiatric issues to professionals who 
can help, no matter where the patient is located. Individuals who 
cannot easily find help due to their location or condition can sign 
up on TalkSession and start looking for an appropriate medical 
professional according to location, insurance, and availability. 
Similar to a regular doctor’s office, patients fill a simple form and 
answer questions, and are quickly matched to treatment in their 
area, saving them from having to spend time searching or traveling 
long distances. Additionally, patients can access professionals 
online while remaining anonymous, should they want on-demand 
access or to maintain their privacy. By October 2013, over 1000 
professionals have applied to the TalkSession network, and over 
5000 users have ‘reserved’ a therapist. 
www.talksession.com 
ORCHESTRATED CARE 
REMOTE HOUSE CALLS
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
IMPLICATIONS 
The Future Of 
Health Video 
vimeo.com/psfk/foh 
 
27 
SUPPORTING DATA 
“I think in the future, there may come a point where 
you can actually have a video appointment with a 
patient, rather than them driving an hour, coming 
into your office, sitting for an hour, and then seeing 
you for five minutes. If it’s something that’s relatively 
simple, combined with other technologies, you could 
have a mobile monitor to get vitals, heart rates and 
other data points that you need, and just have a 
video call with your patient. Seeing what’s going on, 
adjusting their medications, looking at their insulin 
pump and making changes that you really don’t need 
to have them physically in the office for in order to 
make.” 
— Dr. Tracy-Ann Moo, MD, Weill Cornell Medical College 
“We believe [telemedicine] is the future of healthcare. 
There’s a hunger for technology on the part of 
patients. They want to have care givers at their 
fingertips.” 
— Corky Davis, COO, HealthNetConnect 
In 2020, at least 160 million patients in the U.S. will 
be monitored and treated remotely for at least one 
chronic condition. 
— Kelly Outsourcing & Consulting Group, “Medical Devices Begin 
to Drift Into Cloud,” 2011 
“2014 will be a year when doctors and patients begin to 
embrace the efficiencies and viability of telemedicine 
for the management of both acute and chronic illness.” 
— Dr. Travis Stork, Chairman of the Medical Advisory 
Board, MDLIVE 
“Remote house calls create the opportunity to provide 
patients with care at the time and place they need 
it most, and further mitigates the risk of lack of 
adherence, not seeking help at all, recall bias and 
worsening of conditions.” 
— Melissa Thompson, CEO & Founder, TalkSession 
One in five Americans will suffer from a mental 
health challenge or neurological disorder at some 
point in their lives, but two-thirds of those people 
will never seek treatment. 
— Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 
“Results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and 
Health: Mental Health Findings,” 2010 
__ How can medical professionals use existing 
communication channels to help provide care to 
underserved areas? 
__ Can consumer technologies be used to connect 
general practice technicians with both patients and 
specialists to enable a more distributed model of 
care? 
__ How do emerging diagnostics and monitoring 
technologies fit within this remote system of 
healthcare? 
__ What impact does this have on environments like 
pharmacies and other where patients can go to 
receive care? 
__ How can healthcare companies organize a range of 
on-demand providers to enable them to deliver an 
accurate and timely level of remote care? 
__ What impact do these virtual check-ins in have on 
current healthcare plans in terms of pricing and 
access? 
REMOTE HOUSE CALLS 
“Right now, the traditional model is: you see a doctor 
three times a year, and communication with your doctor 
is confined to those little exam room visits. It’s nonsense. 
Healthcare is a conversation. It’s not just an exam room. 
If we can say all right, the conversation can happen on 
your own terms and on your own time throughout the 
Dr. Jay Parkinson, year, then that totally, fundamentally changes everything.” 
Co-Founder & CEO. 
Sherpaa 
HEALTHCARE WEBSITE CLOSES THE GAP 
BETWEEN PATIENTS AND SPECIALISTS 
San Francisco-based Grand Rounds Inc. is offering a fee-for-service 
healthcare platform that connects people suffering 
from difficult diseases to medical specialists, regardless of their 
location or time zone. Companies can contract the service for their 
employees, or individuals can sign up online for either a remote 
consultation or an in-person visit, then a physician will respond 
with advice based on the latest scientific research. Once signed 
up, both individuals and employees will receive expert opinions 
and guidance on over 5,000 conditions, including but not limited 
to different types of cancers. By seeking help from experts in the 
early stages of an issue, individuals are immediately directed to 
specialized care, avoiding potentially expensive middlemen. 
www.grandroundshealth.com 
SITE LETS PATIENTS ANONYMOUSLY 
CONNECT WITH A DERMATOLOGIST 
German company Goderma lets people consult doctors on skin 
conditions quickly and anonymously without ever having to wait 
for an appointment. For $39, users answer a series of questions 
and upload images of their skin problem to the Goderma website, 
then within 48 hours, a certified dermatologist responds with a 
diagnosis and advice on next steps. Armed with this information, 
patients can make an appointment with their dermatologist or 
decide to wait, if they feel reassured. The process can help people 
avoid any possible embarrassment they might feel when visiting 
the doctor along with long wait times for appointments. In the 
dermatology field, up to 90% of skin problems can be successfully 
diagnosed via photo analysis by a trained dermatologist. In 
Germany, the average waiting time for an appointment at the 
dermatologist is 30 days, while patients in rural areas can expect 
waiting times of over 3 months. 
www.goderma.de 
ORCHESTRATED CARE 
REMOTE HOUSE CALLS
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
28 
CLOUD-POWERED 
MEDICAL RECORDS 
“The transparency of information to patient is 
of greatest importance. With mobile and digital 
health technology, patients’ power to learn 
about their disease evolve perceptions and make 
choices increases. It’s an opportunity for this new 
healthcare environment to leverage.” 
of consumers say that they should 
have at least some access to their 
health records. 61% currently have 
no access to their records at all. 
— Accenture, “The Virtual Waiting 
Room,” 2013 
Sanskriti Thakur 
Director, US 
Marketing Innovation 
& Operations at 
Boehringer Ingelheim 
95% 
Hospitals are adopting networked information systems 
to streamline the way they manage and distribute patient 
files, diagnoses and other medical records. These digital 
platforms are designed to cut down on mistakes and 
redundancies, while ensuring that important information can 
quickly get into the hands of physicians and key members 
of staff during emergency situations. 
ORCHESTRATED CARE CLOUD-POWERED MEDICAL RECORDS
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
29 
DIGITAL PLATFORM CONNECTS FIRST 
RESPONDERS AND HOSPITALS 
Mediview is a tablet app and system from Beyond 
Lucid Technologies in California that aids first 
responders on the scene as they communicate 
with doctors in hospitals. The application contains 
hospital records for frequently occurring transports 
and is able to incorporate updates with a patient’s 
condition before they arrive at the hospital. Doctors 
can track incoming patients’ locations, give guidance 
to first responders with complex issues, and begin 
readying triage units for the patient’s arrival. The 
platform can function without an Internet connection, 
making Mediview ideal for rural locations where the 
closest medical help is often far away. The connected 
stream of information aids in the integration of first 
responders with hospital staff, while offering patient 
centered care that is contiguous from on-scene to 
surgery. Mediview can also be used in large-scale 
disasters such as severe weather emergencies and 
mass casualty events. 
www.beyondlucid.com 
DIGITAL INSURANCE CARD 
CENTRALIZES CARE RECORDS 
FOR PROVIDERS AND PATIENTS 
US-based digital healthcare company Medlio has 
created a mobile app and cloud-based insurance 
care management system that allows patients to 
oversee all of their care and easily share medical 
records with healthcare providers. After downloading 
the application patients can upload their insurance 
information and be able to review the benefits that 
they are eligible for, find a provider, explore the costs 
per treatment before a visit and check in to a specific 
providers office. Using the application as a central 
source of information, patients can receive and send 
medical records to their chosen healthcare providers 
with the touch of a button. When a patient’s care 
history or general information changes, updates are 
pushed out to all of their care providers. Additionally, 
patients can easily pay with HSA credit cards for 
treatment received using their phone. 
www.medl.io 
CLOUD-POWERED MEDICAL RECORDS 
PRESCRIPTION SERVICE PRE-PROCESSES 
APPLICATIONS AT THE PHARMACIST 
ZappRx is an e-prescription and mobile healthcare application 
company working to streamline the prescription filling process 
with a digital system that connects doctors, pharmacies and 
patients. A doctor can introduce patients to the system, which 
enables them to track their medications while storing all of their 
relevant payment and insurance information on their phone. Once 
patients are enrolled, affiliated ZappRx pharmacies can pre-process 
patients’ information and orders so that when patients 
pick-up new medications, they can simply show their app to the 
pharmacist. The app also lets patients set reminders and track 
when they take their medication. Similarly, doctors are informed 
of medication pick-ups so that they are able to support patients 
in their adherence to treatment plans. 
www.zapprx.com 
TABLET QUESTIONNAIRE IMPROVES 
COLLECTION, REDUCES DATA ERROR 
A startup from Menlo Park, CA called Tonic Health has developed 
a medical data collection platform that enables healthcare 
providers to make their own custom questionnaires, screeners, 
surveys and intake forms, easily deploying them on iPads. Patients 
can pick up an iPad to fill out any form needed. Once a form is 
completed, all of their digital information is sent securely to an 
existing Electronic Health Record (EHR) database. Switching from 
paper forms to an iPad interface can reduce question duplication, 
ensure higher response rates, collect more accurate data, reduce 
data input errors and create a more enjoyable intake process for 
patients all around. The platform is currently being implemented 
across University of California’s medical centers. Tonic found 
that 96% of patients prefer using tablet questionnaires over 
pen-and-paper, resulting in a 100% higher completion rate of 
forms and questionnaires, especially for follow up surveys that 
are completed after a visit. The system also decreases data error 
by 50%, making health decisions significantly more accurate and 
improving patient care across the enterprise. 
www.tonicforhealth.com 
ORCHESTRATED CARE 
CLOUD-POWERED MEDICAL RECORDS
The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 
SUPPORTING DATA 
IMPLICATIONS 
The Future Of 
Health Video 
vimeo.com/psfk/foh 
 
30 
“If you think about wearables and remote monitoring 
devices that now measure how much medication we 
take while we’re at home or how a patient is behaving, 
that information will eventually feed into physicians 
or into the healthcare system. Instead of a physician 
getting a snapshot of you from the five minutes you’re 
in their office, they can actually print out a report or 
see on their screen how you have been behaving for 
the last three months, for the last six months, since 
the last time they saw you. All of these technologies 
will actually be providing the system with a lot more 
information.” 
— Dr. David Medina Tato, Senior Manager, Business Model & 
HealthCare Innovation at Boehringer Ingelheim 
“We’re moving along the lines of giving patients 
more control and having devices develop that give 
them that control. Eventually, we’ll move to a 
system that allows patients to enter data into their 
electronic medical record, whether it’s directly from 
a device that’s attached to them or it’s basically them 
providing their input. In the future, we’ll actually be 
importing data more directly from the patient into 
the system than through the provider.” 
— Dr. Tracy-Ann Moo, Weill Cornell Medical College 
“The cloud can make a huge difference because it 
unshackles providers from the tyranny of a closed 
system and allows them to find best-in-class solutions 
to finally make coordinated patient care a reality.” 
— Sterling Lanier, CEO, Tonic for Health 
Just over half of consumers with providers who do 
not provide access to medical records say they would 
consider switching to one who does. 
— Accenture, “The Virtual Waiting Room,” 2013 
50% U.S. population that had medical information 
recorded in electronic health records in some form 
in 2010 
— National Center for Health Statistics, “Division of HealthCare 
Statistics Electronic Medical Record/Electronic Health 
Record Systems of Office-based Physicians: United States, 
2009 and Preliminary 2010 State Estimates,” 2010 
__ Are there frequently occurring processes 
during a visit or procedure that can be 
streamlined through the use of digital 
technology? 
__ What passive information systems can be 
used to collect patient information in order to 
reduce intake times and provide verified data 
about patients? 
__ What protocols need to be in place to ensure 
that patient information is private and 
secure? 
__ What platforms can hospitals and insurance 
companies create to better connect disparate 
teams and help them communicate more 
efficiently? 
__ With clear communication channels, how can 
teams be organized to better provide patient 
care? 
__ How can contextual information be used 
to guide patients throughout their care 
experiences? 
CLOUD-POWERED MEDICAL RECORDS 
“As a doctor who diagnoses and sends someone out of my 
office, I’m more intersested in what’s happening. Most 
doctors know what that journey should look like, but we 
don’t know what happens until either the wheels come 
off and they wind up in the ditch, or they do fine and 
we never hear from them. There’s so much friction and 
so much ridiculousness in communication technology 
in healthcare.” 
Dr. Jordan Shlain, 
Founder, Healthloop 
DOCTORS CAN SHARE INFORMATION 
WITH ONE-TOUCH SYSTEM 
Drchrono is an electronic health record app that employs Apple 
software features to easily and safely share medical documents 
between doctors and patients. Using Drchrono, doctors can share 
medical records or educational materials with each other or share 
materials with patients ahead of an appointment. Apple users 
can share files with fellow users over Wi-Fi or Bluetooth. Doctors 
can quickly share test results, such as an X-ray or an EKG, with 
the tap of a button while respecting HIPAA (Health Insurance 
Portability and Accountability Act) regulations on patient privacy. 
Patients are not required to download the Drchrono app to view 
the information. Removing barriers around the free flow of 
information allows patients to be more aware of their health and 
easily get second opinions without additional steps. 
www.drchrono.com 
DIGITAL RECORDS SAFEGUARD PATIENT 
PRIVACY WHILE LETTING DOCTORS BRAINSTORM 
PATIENT SOLUTIONS 
The mobile application medical chart can securely capture the range of 
documents and information that doctors use on a daily basis. Any information 
a doctor collects from a patient goes directly to Apricot Forest’s MedChart 
service, which is stored in the cloud. Chinese mobile health technology 
company Apricot Forest aids doctors in sharing information with colleagues 
after verifying their medical status and agreeing to keep the information 
confidential. After capturing patient information the application allows 
doctors to easily block or redact patient information, enabling doctors to 
still be respectful when sharing cases and getting advice from peers and 
specialists. MedChart hopes to become a daily tool that replaces physical 
notebooks, X-ray image print outs and expensive cameras by using the 
iPhone’s built-in capabilities. 
www.xingshulin.com 
ORCHESTRATED CARE 
CLOUD-POWERED MEDICAL RECORDS
Future of Health Report - PSK
Future of Health Report - PSK
Future of Health Report - PSK
Future of Health Report - PSK
Future of Health Report - PSK
Future of Health Report - PSK
Future of Health Report - PSK
Future of Health Report - PSK
Future of Health Report - PSK
Future of Health Report - PSK
Future of Health Report - PSK
Future of Health Report - PSK
Future of Health Report - PSK
Future of Health Report - PSK
Future of Health Report - PSK
Future of Health Report - PSK
Future of Health Report - PSK
Future of Health Report - PSK
Future of Health Report - PSK
Future of Health Report - PSK

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Future of Health Report - PSK

  • 1. PSFK presents THE FUTURE OF HEALTH
  • 2. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth A Foreword PIERS FAWKES Founder & President, PSFK Labs labs.psfk.com Imagine a future where wearable technologies track key areas of your life to provide timely prompts about your health, and the data gathered can be uploaded securely to the cloud. Instead of going into the doctor’s office for a checkup, you would schedule a video consultation to discuss your recent readings. In instances when you need further care, your visits would be coordinated by medical records that flow seamlessly between key members of hospital staff and your care would be supported by relevant information that prepares you for what’s next. Your surgeon would be able to look at your results alongside the wider patient population or seek advice from specialists around the world to determine an optimal treatment plan; the effectiveness of which would determine their compensation. While the realities of the current model of healthcare tell a different story, we’re beginning to see exciting signs of change against daunting challenges. The World Economic Forum estimates that unless current trends reverse, five common ‘lifestyle’ diseases— cancer, diabetes, heart disease, lung disease and mental health problems—will cost the world $47 trillion in treatments and lost wages. Add that figure to a system that could see a shortage of 90,000 doctors in the US alone by the end of the decade, and the picture becomes bleak. Rather than view these as insurmountable obstacles, we choose to see a landscape full of opportunity. Despite a slow regulatory process a host of new mobile and social tools, sensor technologies and devices are being developed for an industry in need of change. These innovations are poised to improve health lifestyle choices and change the way care is delivered. We’re excited to share this patient-centered vision in our latest report.
  • 3. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth B Introduction As a wide array of health innovations ranging from wearable trackers to responsive algorithms enter the marketplace, we’re seeing the emergence of a proactive and empowered patient who is more in control of their health. These individuals have more information about their lifestyle choices and conditions, and a desire to share it with the broader community. Armed with this knowledge, they expect their relationships with their doctors to be more personal and collaborative, where they work together to achieve the best outcomes. At the same time, the healthcare system is adopting better tools to ensure streamlined communications and a more efficient use of resources. Information silos are moving to the cloud for universal access and sophisticated algorithms are making sense of this data to enable an individualized level of treatment and care. The result is a new paradigm that thinks about healthcare as an ongoing conversation between people and their extended network, rather than something that happens when someone gets sick. In the following pages, PSFK Labs has summarized 13 trends related to the Future of Health that fit within four larger themes: Behavioral Nudge, Empowered Patient, Orchestrated Care and Augmented treatments. These highlight how consumer technologies, data analytics and information systems are changing the way healthcare is delivered both from a patient and physician perspective. To support this vision, PSFK has described six best-in-class examples to show how these ideas are manifesting within the marketplace. Additionally, each trend page includes quotes from experts who talk about the larger significance of these ideas, relevant stats that convey potential for growth, plus implications that point to what’s possible next. We appreciate the opportunity to share what we hope is a compelling story around the Future of Health and its impact. We look forward to participating in the larger discussion as these new innovations reshape the industry. 7 Lessons for Successful Healthcare Services As people begin to generate a greater volume of personal health data alongside their existing medical records, questions around ownership and portability will loom large. People will want control over this information to ensure that they receive the greatest benefit from shared access whether that be through lower insurance premiums or personalized care. DATA SYNERGY 1 As more reliable medical information flows into the healthcare system from patients, the data is added to aggregated research databases that can be mined for deeper insights about individuals and communities. Doctors can use these insides to support better assessments about conditions, treatment effectiveness and warning signs. LIVING HEALTH DATABASE 2 Patients will demand the ability to connect with their doctors through a wider variety of platforms and channels—video, online, mobile and social—to receive care that is more personal, regular and convenient. This new level of access will place the relationship between patients and physicians at the center of the healthcare system. INSTANT ACCESS 3 As patients broaden their healthcare networks to include wellness experts and patient communities, they’ll require access to personal medical results and resources that are accurate, standardized and easily understood to facilitate discussion and collaboration on treatment plans. INFORMED CONVERSATIONS 4 Digitally-savvy patients are looking to their doctors and healthcare providers to be technology and information advisors in the medical space. Whether curating trusted content or recommending relevant mobile apps and wearable devices, these new resources will support a more continuous and responsive model of healthcare. PRESCRIPTION FOR TECHNOLOGY 5 As sophisticated health monitoring and analysis technologies develop for the consumer and professional marketplaces, we’ll see a transition to a more responsive model of care that steps in to provide support at key moments. These systems will of automate processes like appointment and medication reminders, and provide prompts when human input is required, such as when a patient is deviating from their treatment. RESPONSIVE CARE SYSTEMS 6 CONSUMER-DRIVEN MARKETPLACE As patients take advantage of connected technologies, social tools and information resources to become more knowledgeable about their health and that of their families, there will be a subsequent push for healthcare options that better fit their lifestyle choices. In order to compete in this new marketplace, providers will rethink their offerings to consider plans that include performance incentives, transparency and greater flexibility. 7
  • 4. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth C ORCHESTRATED CARE 25 28 31 AUGMENTED TREATMENT 39 42 45 34 REMOTE HOUSE CALLS Sharp / TalkSession / HealthSpot / Sherpaa / Grand Rounds / Goderma CLOUD-POWERED MEDICAL RECORDS ZappRx / Tonic Health / Mediview / Medlio / Drchrono / MedChart PHYSICIAN-TO-PHYSICIAN NETWORKS Figure 1 / Doximity / ECHO Project / CrowdMed / Next Wave Connect / Careflow DATA-DRIVEN TREATMENTS Sage Bionetworks / Frame Health / Collaborative Assessment and Recommendation Engine / CancerLinQ / IBM, Sutter Health & Geisinger Health Systems / New York City Mount Sinai Medical Center EMBEDDED VITAL MONITORS University of Illinois & Maste / University of California-San Diego / The Ubicorp Lab / Google / Ecole Polytechnique Fédéral de Lausanne / Proteus Digital Health OVERLAY OR Sony / Fraunhofer Institute & Yokohama City University Hospital / Pristine / Dr. Rafael Grossman / RealView Imaging / Anatomage PRINTED PROCEDURES Robohand & MakerBot / Princeton University / Cornell University / Fripp Design & Research / Handie / BioPen Table Of Contents Themes, Trends & Examples Foreword Introduction Table Of Contents Major Themes Key Takeaways About PSFK About Our Sponsor Boehringer Intelheim Experts Discuss The Future Of Health About / Team A B C D D E E 48 50 BEHAVIORAL NUDGE 03 06 09 EMPOWERED PATIENT 14 17 20 HOLISTIC TRACKING Endotheliometer / Athos / Airo / Ignite Pad / W/Me band / MyBreath INCENTIVIZED WELLNESS Walgreens / FwdHealth / The Vitality Group / Movimento / DietBetter / Evolent GAME THERAPY / MY ASICS / Re-Mission 2 / Children’s National Medical Center / mySugr / Stomps / PIP DIY DIAGNOSIS uChek / Health eHeart / Kinsa / Scanadu Scout / Gene-RADAR / Oxitone CARE GUIDANCE Seoul National University Bundang Hospital / Touchsurgery / Medivizor / Careport Health / Medeel / Wellframe SOCIAL SUPPORT COMMUNITIES Crohnology / Smart Patients / Social Rehub / Cody / IHadCancer / Center for Behavioral and Addiction Medicine at UCLA
  • 5. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth D Key Trends in the Future of Health Holistic Tracking. Wearable technologies are helping people track and manage a wide variety of health data, giving them a clearer understanding of existing conditions and preventative techniques. Incentivized Wellness. Emotional and financial rewards are motivating people to make healthier lifestyle choices and improve their behaviors. Game Therapy. Games keep patients engaged around ongoing therapies to ensure adherence, while adding a layer of enjoyment to the process. DIY Diagnosis. Simple to use technologies offer a ‘good enough’ level of diagnosis about symptoms, helping people determine if they need to seek further medical care. Care Guidance. Platforms are arming patients with relevant information and reminders at key points as they interact with the healthcare system. Social Support Communities. Patient communities are forming around specific conditions to share advice, experiences and support, helping one another on the path to better health. Remote House Calls. In-person checkups are being supplemented by telemedicine options that allow patients to remotely connect with healthcare providers for immediate advice and care. Cloud-Powered Medical Records. Digital platforms are breaking down communications between providers, streamlining the way patient data and records are accessed and shared. Physician-to- Physician Networks. Niche networks are connecting doctors with their peers, offering a way to share medical research and treatment advice. Data-Driven Treatments. Patient data is being analyzed alongside various treatment options to better assess possible outcomes and offer individual recommendations around care. Embedded Vital Monitors. Small and flexible sensors are replacing bulky patient monitors to collect and stream biometric data to physicians and nurses. OVERLAY OR. Visualization and information overlay tools are being developed to assist physicians during complex procedures and supplement current education techniques. Printed Procedures. Advanced 3D printing and fabrication techniques are improving surgery outcomes and making cost-effective prosthetics more accessible. Macro Themes Changing the Health Landscape BEHAVIORAL NUDGE New tools and incentive systems are promoting a more proactive model of health by helping people better track and understand their behaviors and encouraging them to make healthier lifestyle choices. Wearable and mobile technologies are leveraging advanced sensors and algorithms to provide deeper insights and individualized coaching to activate users around their wellness. When paired with game mechanics offered by insurance companies, employers and providers, these feedback loops motivate users to make incremental changes over time. The net effect of this approach is a healthier population that is less reliant on the resources provided by the broader healthcare system. EMPOWERED PATIENT Armed with a greater degree of knowledge about their lifestyles and conditions, consumers are taking a more central role in determining when they interact with the healthcare system and how their care is delivered. Patients are being empowered with technologies and participation in social communities that enable them to gather valuable advice or self-diagnose before visiting a medical professional. As a result, patients are better prepared to collaborate with their doctors during these consultations on the best course of action, which can be further supported by guidance around individual treatment plans to ensure optimal outcomes. ORCHESTRATED CARE Healthcare providers are using new technologies, social platforms and data systems to streamline the way information is disseminated and accessed to deliver a more personalized and distributed model of care. Secure networks are offering a new ‘commons’ for doctors to share research and advice around conditions that fall outside of their expertise, while analytics tools interpret patient data to further support these decisions. Similarly, digital platforms have evolved to ease the communication between doctors, patients and different medical personnel to ensure that pertinent records, treatment plans and face-to-face guidance is readily accessible, cutting down inefficiencies and mistakes. AUGMENTED TREATMENT Doctors are upgrading their medical toolkits with high tech visualization instruments, imperceptible monitoring devices and 3D printing techniques to improve the level of care they can provide to patients. Added biometrics from embedded sensors are aiding in patient diagnosis and tracking. Inside the examination and operating rooms, holographic projections and augmented reality overlays allow physicians and surgeons to offer less invasive and more effective treatments. At the same, 3D printers are enabling medical technicians to produce cost-effective prosthetics and implants that can be tailored to individual patients to ensure greater comfort and functionality and speed recovery times.
  • 6. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth E This report is kindly sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim. Boehringer Ingelheim is a research-driven company dedicated to developing, manufacturing and marketing pharmaceuticals that improve health and quality of life. They focus on innovative drugs and treatments that represent major therapeutic advances. Boehringer Ingelheim drives progress in the form of medicines, technologies and solutions that help people. They also evaluate innovative models of a healthcare provision and opportunities for cooperative innovation through pilot program, partnerships and investments in the field of integrated healthcare solutions that deliver greater health benefit for patients. Here they are always led by people’s medical needs. Boehringer Ingelheim believes that it is the patients’ partner that makes available innovative medicines for better health. www.facebook.com/boehringeringelheim “As a pharmaceutical company, innovation is a crucial skill for us to nurture and develop. Innovation means we can continue to positively contribute to the health of patients and society at large. We constantly seek to embrace innovation, inside and outside our company, in order to add value for our customers.” — Allan Hillgrove, Board Member. Boehringer Ingelheim About Our Sponsor Boehringer Ingelheim About PSFK Labs The researchers behind the Future of Health report applied the same rigorous process that they use to conduct projects for Apple, BMW, Google, Intel, Philips, Samsung, Target and UNICEF. The PSFK Labs’ Research & Strategy team conducted grounded theory analysis that leveraged thousands of data points and dozens of experts’ opinions to identify the micro and macro trends and develop the recommendations found in this report. SCOTT LACHUT Director, PSFK Labs labs.psfk.com
  • 7. www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth BEHAVIORAL NUDGE Holistic Tracking Game Therapy Incentivized Wellness
  • 8. The Future Of Health 2014 New tools and incentive systems are promoting a more proactive model of health by helping people better track and understand their behaviors and encouraging them to make healthier lifestyle choices. Wearable and mobile technologies are leveraging advanced sensors and algorithms to provide deeper insights and individualized coaching to activate users around their wellness. When paired with game mechanics offered by insurance companies, employers and providers, these feedback loops motivate users to make incremental changes over time. The net effect of this approach is a healthier population that is less reliant on the resources provided by the broader healthcare system. — Holistic Tracking — Incentivized Wellness — Game Therapy BEHAVIORAL NUDGE
  • 9. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth HOLISTIC TRACKING HOLISTIC TRACKING 46% of people who tracked their health say that it has changed their overall approach to maintaining their health or the health of someone for whom they provide care. — Pew Internet & American Life Project, “Tracking for Health,” 2013 “The use of technology, although taking away some of the human touch from what we do, is actually going to bring us more personalized medicine. These systems are going to change the experience for the patient. The patient is going to be monitored in a variety of ways, including wearable devices that track how much they move, what their temperature is, what their heart rate is, including devices that are included within the packaging of their medication, which will indicate if they’ve taken their medication, or not. But the important thing is not the information in itself. The important thing is what we do, once we have that information.” Dr. David Medina Tato, Senior Manager, Business Model & Healthcare Innovation at Boehringer Ingelheim A new class of wearable devices is entering the marketplace which enables people to capture a wider range of biometric data that goes beyond fitness statistics. By visualizing the data captured in their day-to-day lives, users are better prepared to make informed decisions about their health outcomes. 3 BEHAVIORAL NUDGE
  • 10. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 4 SCALE ANALYSES BEHAVIOR AND PROVIDES AN OVERALL HEALTH NUMBER Ignite wellness in Silicon Valley created a health and wellness device ecosystem comprised of a mobile application and a digital scale that compiles a person’s weight and fitness records into one composite number that signals their overall health. When users stand on the IGNITE Pad device, a connected smartphone registers the person’s weight and inputs that data into the IGNITE mobile app, providing a tangible ‘Life Number’ which fluctuates according to the user’s activities, such as eating, exercise or smoking. Notifications about weight gain or losing their position on a socially-ranked leaderboard helps users stay on track with their goals. By seeing that every action taken affects their Life Number, IGNITE users can proactively take steps to improving their health and overall wellness. www.lunar.com/work-ignite.shtml WRISTBAND SCANS BLOOD AND TRACKS EXACTLY WHAT WEARERS EAT Airo is a health and wellness wristband that captures a range of data points around exercise and stress, eating habits and sleep. Developed by Canadian company AIRO Wellness, the wristband projects LED light into the bloodstream to detect metabolites associated with carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. By scanning the nutrients in the bloodstream, Airo is able to give explicit feedback on how the body processes ‘good’ or ‘bad’ nutrients. In addition, AIRO tracks sleep and exercise by monitoring wrist movement patterns during sleep mode, and heart rate variability and motion when in exercise mode. All the data is collected and visualized on a mobile application, facilitating behavioral change over time using gentle nudges towards better outcomes. www.getairo.com HOLISTIC TRACKING WORKOUT GEAR MEASURES MUSCLE EXERTION AND TRACKS DATA Athletic clothing company Athos has created a full-body workout suit that is embedded with sensors to track a variety of fitness metrics during workouts. The brand’s compression workout apparel is lined with sensors that record heart rate and breathing information, while central ‘core’ units track muscle movement through built-in accelerometers. All of the information is broadcast to a smartphone application where users can see their total muscle effort, reps, and heart rate among eight other composite metrics from their workout. www.liveathos.com BLOOD CELL MONITORING DEVICE ALLOWS EARLY DISCOVERY OF CONDITIONS The Endotheliometer measures key cell layers in blood cells to gather signals of ‘wear and tear’ and gages a person’s overall health as they age. Created by researchers at Lancaster University in the UK, the measurement device is worn on the wrist and examines cell cycle changes in the endothelium a layer of cells that coats the inside of the body’s blood vessels and lymphatic vessels. Due to its proximity to the circulatory and lymphatic systems, the endothelium offers a proxy to their overall health, giving insight into how a patient’s body is aging, particularly with individuals who are predisposed to cardiovascular diseases. This process offers a new approach in estimating a patient’s cardiovascular age which can be helpful when used in contrast with the patient’s overall health, allowing for early discovery of conditions and the ability to take necessary steps to avoid further complications. www.lancaster.ac.uk BEHAVIORAL NUDGE HOLISTIC TRACKING
  • 11. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth SUPPORTING DATA IMPLICATIONS The Future Of Health Video vimeo.com/psfk/foh  5 __ What are the next wave of personal metrics that are going to be essential for maintaing good health? __ How do we move from historical tracking to predictive warnings, and what lifestyle behaviors should be the focus? __ How do we standardize the data being gathered and make it shareable with the wider healthcare system? __ As this data is shared with insurance companies and providers, how do we ensure that consumers maintain ownership and receive greater value? __ What new services will be needed to connect and analyze a wider range of data sources, and deliver deeper meaning? __ How can we tap into “in the moment” achievements or long-term goals to support consumers on their goal to better health? “People want to have their own medical readings. They want to keep their own medical records. They want to talk about it with others. They want to share it. They want to compare it. They want to have second opinions.” — Jared Heyman, Founder, Crowdmed “Wearable technology has changed the way we think about healthy living. With more efforts being put into understanding how our bodies respond to exercise, we’ll continue to see fitness technology educate all of us on how to live a more active lifestyle and take control of our own health. The technology won’t make us fit on its own, but it can monitor our efforts and motivate us to make better choices in our everyday lives.” — Shannon Miller, President, Shannon Miller Lifestyle “Once you start to understand your biometrics and understand that they enrich your daily life in some way, you’ll start to expect that the experience gets richer and richer the more data you have.” — Dr. Leslie Saxon, Founder and Executive Director, USC Center for Body Computing 60% of Americans and 53% of UK wearable tech survey respondents said that wearable tech “helps them feel more in control of their lives.” — Centre for Creative and Social Technology at Goldsmiths University of London, ‘The Human Cloud: Wearable Technology from Novelty to Productivity,’ 2013 Nearly 50% adults in the UK who self-track with mobile devices say they’ve experienced strong behavior change. — Fitbit, ‘Fitbit Healthy Futures Report,’ 2013 BEHAVIORAL NUDGE HOLISTIC TRACKING “We see this huge gap that exists between intention and action—what people think they’re doing, and what they’re actually doing—and I think that transparency of seeing that starts to help people understand what are the patterns that they thought they were doing, and where can they make adjustments to live the life that they really want to.” THE FUTURE OF HEALTH VIDEO vimeo.com/psfk/foh  Travis Bogard, VP Product Management & Strategy at Jawbone PULSE SENSOR MONITORS STRESS FOR HOLISTIC HEALTH ANALYSES California company Phyode launched the wearable W/Me band that lets users monitor their autonomic nervous system (ANS) for signs of illness or poor health devices and stress so that they can regulate their actions accordingly. When a user places their finger on the small metallic electrode plate on the band, a highly tuned pulse sensor can monitor the subtle involuntary, visceral actions of the internal organs, such as heartbeat and digestive processes. The band uses its ‘Life Spectrum Analyzer’ sensor to collect data and transmit it to the user’s smartphone. The data is compiled on the user’s smartphone and provides them three metrics: mental state, agility score, and ANS age. These scores reflect user’s heart and breathing rates and creates composite scores that reflect their emotional state, flexibility and perceived age due to stress. www.phyode.com HEADSET MONITORS BREATHING, TEACHES NEW WAYS TO EXHALE STRESS BreathResearch is focused on helping people monitor their breathing as a way to reduce stress, optimize athletic performance, lose weight and improve sleep. The company has been working in California on research that analyzes ‘breath acoustics’, otherwise known as the quality of one’s breathing. Each breathing sample is compared against six different metrics as well as the overall quality of the user’s breathing cycle. Combined with a mobile app called MyBreath, the headset captures a user’s breathing, analyzes the patterns, generates a breathing score and provides recommendations on how to improve breathing habits. This technology capitalizes on recent studies suggesting that breath analysis can detect stress levels, bacterial infections, and other conditions, as well as alleviate stress, asthma and other conditions. www.breathresearch.com HOLISTIC TRACKING
  • 12. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 6 25% of adults aged 25 to 44 said motivational prompts through their smartphone would have a huge effect on their health choices. — Fitbit, ‘Fitbit Healthy Futures Report,’ 2013 John Pugh, Global Innovation Leader at Boehringer Ingelheim “For people who choose to opt in and share their privacy, there’s many different ways that this data transaction could be seen. They open the gate to that privacy and in return perhaps they get lower insurance rates. They may get access to preferential treatment or branded medications rather than generic medications. As you track more aspects of your life and these transactions arise there could be a proliferation of opportunities and options for you when it comes to how you become insured.” A reward-based model of preventative healthcare is emerging to reward people for leading healthier lifestyles. By leveraging data that measures a person’s activity levels and other metrics, these services provide a general personal health ranking. This baseline is used to lower insurance premiums or provide other social or emotional perks, all with the hope of cutting down on the associated healthcare costs. INCENTIVIZED WELLNESS BEHAVIORAL NUDGE INCENTIVIZED WELLNESS
  • 13. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 7 SERVICE PROVIDES PERKS FOR MAKING HEALTHIER CHOICES The Vitality Group has a website for employers and their health insurance providers that uses a series of questions to recommend tasks to guide employees to better health, while supplying rewards. The Chicago-based company crafts health enhancement plans that members can access online in order to track their steps taken in a day, activities completed at the gym, and general daily activity. Each member can set health goals and work to achieve them using clinically tested and approved activities. When a member reaches a set goal, they are rewarded with incentives such as iTunes gift cards, movie tickets, and hotel stays. Rewarding healthy behavior defers the pleasure from unhealthy activities to positive, regenerative activities. www.thevitalitygroup.com DASHBOARD SYNCS WEARABLE DEVICE DATA FOR COMMUNITY GAMES Movimento, a company from Silicon Valley is offering a mobile game for smartphone users that lets them view all of their fitness data and compete with friends as they work towards better health and lower health costs. Users can connect their Fitbit, Nike+ FuelBand or Jawbone UP bracelet to the app and view data, ranging from number of steps taken, miles walked or their average amount of sleep. Users can then set challenges for themselves or their peers using the app to hold each other accountable for achieving fitness goals. Movimento explores how doctors could challenge their patients to make life changes that will ultimately reduce their risk of health issues, in turn lowering their insurance rates. While the service has been using the metrics provided by wearable fitness devices, the company aims to include more metrics that can be used to incentivize users as they challenge themselves and friends to become healthier. www.movimento.co INCENTIVIZED WELLNESS RETAILER LINKS FITNESS ACTIVITIES TO REWARDS, ENCOURAGING COMMUNITY HEALTH Shoppers at U.S. pharmacy chain Walgreens can participate in an online and mobile community support platform that rewards physical activity with points towards Walgreens purchases. Members log their physical activities taken from fitness devices on Walgreens’ online Steps with Balance Rewards Program website and mobile application. In exchange for their physical activity, customers earn loyalty reward points that can shave dollars and cents off everyday Walgreens’ products. Since the end of 2013, there are over 1 million active ‘Steps’ members interacting with each other online, sharing stories and working towards badges around each individual’s goals. www.walgreens.com/steps DASHBOARD TRACKS EXERCISE REGIME FOR LOWER INSURANCE COSTS A cloud-based health data dashboard platform from FwdHealth in Chattanooga, Tennessee allows workplace managers to review their employees’ exercise, diet and sleep patterns in the interest of lowering health costs. FwdHealth users can connect their various fitness apps to FwdHealth’s mobile application or website, and then forward their data to their employers, who confer with healthcare providers on how to provide the best, most affordable healthcare plan for both parties. Employers can keep track of progress using a dashboard to view their employees’ progress and determine who is on track to meet their goals. Using the data, employers can incentivize others to be healthier, and tailor healthcare plans that cut out unnecessary costs. Using the data collected, companies can submit the information to insurance companies to further demonstrate that their employees are at a lower health risk. www.fwdhealth.co BEHAVIORAL NUDGE INCENTIVIZED WELLNESS
  • 14. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth The Future Of Health Video vimeo.com/psfk/foh  SUPPORTING DATA IMPLICATIONS “As a doctor, I have to do continual medical education. I have to do 52 hours every year of reading and studies and tests and quizzes. It’s a requirement. I think patients should have a similar type of requirement. Or it should be an opt in and if they do that, their insurance rates go down. I think healthcare needs to start educating people about what’s going on with their diagnosis. What it means. In a more systematic and thoughtful way.” — Dr. Jordan Shlain, Founder, Healthloop “Numerous studies demonstrate that extrinsic motivators are not nearly as powerful or sustainable as their intrinsic counterpart, so incentivized wellness programs that leverage extrinsic motivators to jumpstart intrinsic motivation tend to be more successful in terms of long-term behavioral changes and health outcomes.” — Shayne Wood, CEO, FwdHealth “The science of behavioral economics has found that when people are offered immediate incentives and penalties to do the healthy thing, they are more likely to make the right decision, sort of like having a swear jar for healthy living.” — Dr. Celine Grounder, Internist and Infectious Diseases Specialist, Spencer Cox Center for Health 25% of adults aged 25 to 44 said motivational prompts through their smartphone would have a huge effect on their health choices. — Fitbit, “Fitbit Healthy Futures Report,” 2013 “In 2014, we should begin to see compensation systems based on positive health outcomes, rather than procedures. All of these changes are predicated on engaging the consumer and the healthcare system— sometimes individually and sometimes together.” — Paul Slavin, Chief Operating Officer, Everyday Health 70% of people in 8 countries around the world would be willing to share data from [a] smart toilet if it would mean lower healthcare costs. — Intel, “What Information Are We Willing To Share To Improve Healthcare?”, 2013 75% would be comfortable giving up information gathered by a health monitor they could swallow. — Intel, “What Information Are We Willing To Share To Improve Healthcare?”, 2013 __ Where can brands leverage positive health and wellness outcomes by meeting people with rewards and incentives? __ How can we create a marketplace of non-monetary or emotional benefits that motivates members to engage in healthier behaviors? __ Can we create programs that benefit the workplace improvements as well as employees’ overall health? __ How do we ensure that people feel supported rather than hassled by these incentive programs? __ How can we use personalized incentives to reduce a patient’s risk of missing treatment and maintain adherence ? __ How should insurance and healthcare companies redistribute the costs saved from healthier lifestyle choices back to the wider population? INCENTIVIZED WELLNESS Halle Tecco Co-Founder & CEO. Rock Health “Patients have a lot more interest in being proactive about their own care. One of the reasons, and one of the big drivers, is that we have higher out-of-pocket costs. More of the burden is falling on the patient. So they’re going to make sure that their biggest expense isn’t their healthcare that year. They’re financially incentivized to stay healthy.” COMMUNITY HAS MEMBERS PLACE BETS ON WEIGHT LOSS SUCCESS DietBetter is a social dieting game that allows individuals to place bets on their weight loss, earning money if they win. There are two main weight-loss programs: the Kickstarter, where users pledge to lose 4% of their total weight in four weeks, and the Transformer, where users pledge to lose 10% in six months. Custom programs can be created and led by users themselves or by celebrity trainers, like Jillian Michaels of NBC’s ‘The Biggest Loser’. If a person fails, they must forfeit their money, with the largest pot reaching $315,825 and growing. The NYC startup hopes to simplify the motivations for people looking to lose weight by simply providing cash rewards for people’s efforts and gamifying the process. In 2013, $3 million was paid out to winners, a total of 500,000 pounds was dropped among all players, and 96% of them lost weight. www.dietbetter.com ALGORITHM DIAGNOSES POPULATION TO DETERMINE AT-RISK PATIENTS Virginia-based population health management company Evolent has designed a system that analyzes patients’ information to determine high risk cases and recommend medical care that will lower costs and the chance return visits. By partnering up with hospitals, Evolent uses its Identifi technology to continually gather relevant patient records, demographic data and external sources of information, which are compiled into an algorithm that determines which patients in a population are most at risk. They can in turn support providers by sharing insights about patients’ behaviors, including data that ranges from vital signs to whether or not they processed their pharmacy orders. www.evolenthealth.com 8 BEHAVIORAL NUDGE INCENTIVIZED WELLNESS
  • 15. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 9 GAME THERAPY 69% John Pugh, Global Innovation Leader at Boehringer Ingelheim “One thing that wearable trackers can do is change the way that we behave. Combine that with gamification techniques and we can see behavior changing towards a more positive outcome. Applying motivational techniques to mundane or ordinary processes to make them more engaging, fulfilling and exciting, is a really valid and interesting way of creating better health outcomes.” In a study examining the effects of gaming on health outcomes, video games improved Gameplay and mechanics are being integrated into long term treatment and recovery plans as ways to ensure patient motivation and adherence. These hybrid therapies are designed to turn repetitive, foreign and often difficult tasks into fun activities, while helping patients and their caregivers track progress over time. — American Journal of Preventative Medicine, “Role of Video Games in Improving Health-Related Outcomes,” 2012 59% 50% 46% 42% 42% 37% of psychological therapy outcomes, of physical therapy outcomes, of physical activity outcomes, of clinician skills outcomes, of health education outcomes, of pain distraction outcomes, and of disease self-management outcomes. BEHAVIORAL NUDGE GAME THERAPY
  • 16. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 10 EXERCISE EFFECTIVENESS MONITORED BY GAME CONSOLES The Pain Medicine Care Complex of the Children’s National Medical Center in Washington, D.C. is looking to streamline care by incorporating interactive games played on motion sensing game consoles like Xbox Kinect and Nintendo Wii into patient care. By playing interactive games that use motion-reading sensors, doctors are able to track up to 24 points on a patient’s body. While gathering data on patients’ movements, providers can review progress and monitor data trends in real-time. The information gathered from playing these games can effectively gauge specific exercises’ effectiveness, allowing therapists to tailor activities and eventually let patients guide their own therapy remotely, thus lowering the costs of care while increasing the benefit. The simple motion tracking technology can help to expedite the correct diagnoses of the difficult to identify Chronic Pain Syndrome, as well as spawn games that are designed to offer new treatments and can be performed in patients’ homes. bit.ly/1bUHfGn DIABETES TREATED AS A GAME MONSTER NEEDING TO BE TAMED mySugr is a mobile app from Austria that helps individuals living with diabetes manage their condition by engaging in a game. Similar to the daily logbook already kept by many diabetes patients, the game portrays diabetes as a monster that can be tamed simply by logging their blood sugar data at regular intervals. When a patient logs their levels, they receive points, which help tame the diabetes monster. The goal is to tame the monster every day, thus instilling habitual positive behaviors for the rest of the user’s life. The app also has a photo-uploading capability and search functionality so users can refer back to previous meals to see how to make better eating decisions. There is a companion app geared towards children with diabetes, which allows parents to follow along and monitor their child’s progress using their smartphones. www.mysugr.com GAME THERAPY MOBILE MONITOR PERSONALIZES RUNS BASED ON CURRENT STAMINA MY ASICS is a mobile application for running that generates adaptive workouts based on the users’ stamina and offers tailored exercise routines as they progress towards their running goals. MY ASICS logs run time, distance, pace and gear, and represents the data in a dashboard on the go and online, allowing the user to plan future runs and improve their time. The runner can either carry their phone with them as they run, or log the data manually. Based on seven years of training research at the ASICS Institute of Sport Science in Kobe, Japan, the app uses a network of algorithms that track improvements or setbacks in order to customize workouts for each user’s abilities. Using the MY ASICS app, 78% of runners were able to achieve their goals, and 91% of professional runners were able to improve their times. www.myasics.us GAME HELPS PATIENTS BRING THE FIGHT TO CANCER, SPAWNING IMPROVED OUTCOMES Re-Mission 2 is the second installation of a web-based game where cancer patients can take part in fighting virtual cancer cells, engaging them to form positive associations with the real world treatments that they undergo. Players diagnosed with cancer can compete in six free online missions that pit patients against different types of body-invading cancer cells. The missions parallel medical treatments that patients typically undergo in their fight against cancer. The game leverages recent research showing that the rewards gamers get for killing the cancer invaders increase positive associations and emotions tied to chemotherapy and antibiotic treatments all while increasing a player’s adherence to treatment plans. The original Re-Mission, first launched in 2006, reached almost 250,000 people, and the new Re-Mission 2, released in April 2013, has already reached more than 50,000 people worldwide www.re-mission2.org BEHAVIORAL NUDGE GAME THERAPY
  • 17. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth SUPPORTING DATA IMPLICATIONS The Future Of Health Video vimeo.com/psfk/foh  11 “People play games because they are engaging. We are now starting to understand how games motivate us, and how to use this motivation to change healthcare.” — Roger Alitzer, Professor, University of Utah “Even relatively short play experiences could motivate healthy behavior change by making young cancer patients feel more capable of fighting their cancer. Based on these insights, HopeLab developed a “recipe” for positive health behavior change through games: boost positive emotion, increase self-efficacy, and shift attitudes about cancer treatments.” — Richard Tate, VP Communications & Marketing, HopeLab Inc. __ What mental states are important for patients to maintain during treatment, how can they be supported in game play? __ How can daily chronic care activities be made fun using game mechanics? __ Are there unhealthy behaviors that can be offset by daily game usage, which in turn reinforce positive actions? __ How can personal profiles and data help to inform personalized programs? __ What entertaining activities can be repackaged for patients and recovering survivors to alleviate their discomfort and deliver a dose of enjoyment? __ Can you incorporate social elements to help further engage patients in treatment adherence or fitness activities? GAME THERAPY “We see this huge gap that exists between intention and action— what people think they’re doing, and what they’re actually doing— and I think that transparency of seeing that starts to help people understand what are the patterns that they thought they were doing, and where can they make adjustments to live the life that they really want to.” PAINT PROGRAM GIVES DISABLED CHILDREN A CHANCE TO EXPRESS THEMSELVES The Kinect Virtual Art Program at Flinders University in Australia helps disabled children improve their ability to express themselves while simultaneously increasing their mobility. The unique art therapy program used Microsoft Kinect’s motion sensing technology to create a responsive video game for children between the ages of 5 and 10 who cannot communicate verbally. By moving their limbs in front of the Kinect Sensor they were able to project simple color line drawings and express themselves using movement. Different colors correspond to each limb, allowing researchers to track and study movement over the course of subsequent sessions. 80% of the study’s participants showed increased movement and increased enjoyment after using the game. www.flinders.edu.au www.hollandbloorview.ca bit.ly/1bUOVIO HAND-HELD SENSOR DETECTS STRESS AND TEACHES USERS HOW TO CONTROL IT The PIP, is a hand-held device that lets users compete with one another in games geared toward reducing stress and increasing relaxation. Irish company Galvanic Ltd. created the small device that when gripped between the thumb and forefinger, measures the sweat triggered by the body in stressful situations. This data is relayed via Bluetooth to the PIP mobile application, where users are prompted to play a short game on their device in order to relax. The app houses a series of games that challenge users to master their relaxation by learning to be calm in stressful situations. One such game, called Relax & Race, can be played between two players and is won by whomever relaxes the most. The device hopes to help users quickly understand when they are stressed and give them tools to realx. kck.st/1bMlZ0i www.galvanic.ie BEHAVIORAL NUDGE GAME THERAPY Dr. Samir Damani Founder & CEO at MD Revolution Inc.
  • 18. www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth EMPOWERED PATIENT DIY DIAGNOSIS CARE GUIDANCE SOCIAL SUPPORT COMMUNITIES
  • 19. Armed with a greater degree of knowledge about their lifestyles and conditions, people are taking a more central role in determining when they interact with the healthcare system and how their care is delivered. Patients are being empowered with technologies and social communities that enable them to gather valuable advice or self-diagnose before visiting a medical professional. As a result, patients are better prepared to collaborate with their doctors during these consultations which can be further supported by guidance around individual treatment plans to ensure optimal outcomes. EMPOWERED PATIENT — DIY Diagnosis — Care Guidance — Social Support Communities
  • 20. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 14 DIY DIAGNOSIS of respondents said they used [health information] websites or technology as often as they visit their doctor and about the same number said they used it instead of visiting their doctor. — Royal Philips Electronics, “Consumer Attitudes Toward HealthCare Technology,” 2012 “What happens when we don’t need the 25% doctor anymore? What happens when it can be self‑diagnosis, when a machine can diagnose us or when a program can detect things and say, ‘Do you know what? You’ve got high blood pressure. You need to take this product here or this medication here or make this lifestyle change there.’” John Pugh Global Innovation Leader at Boehringer Ingelheim Consumer facing health technologies, are enabling people to analyze their symptoms or conditions to ascertain diagnoses. This information, which combines sensor technologies with mobile applications, can be used to determine the best treatment options or whether a doctor’s visit is required. EMPOWERED PATIENT DIY DIAGNOSIS
  • 21. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 15 THERMOMETER SYNCS WITH LOCAL ILLNESS MAP NYC company Kinsa has developed an oral thermometer that connects to the user’s smartphone, capturing their temperature and mapping out other recorded symptoms and illnesses nearby. The device is like a regular thermometer using the headphone jack of an iPhone to transmit the temperature data to the mobile application. The application is able to compile a personal illness history as well as see the local ‘health weather’ that show user what illnesses are in the area that may be afflicting them too. Users are able to create groups based on close-knit friends, family and co-workers to keep track on their health or track the origin of sickness. When used in scale the device can give a greater level of certainty of what illness they may have, and can guide users to a doctor or self-medicate for less severe illnesses. www.kinsahealth.com MICRO DEVICE OFFERS ALWAYS-ON HEALTH TRACKING The Scanadu Scout from Silicon Valley is a handheld device that can capture vital signs and relay them to a mobile phone for tracking and monitoring. By holding the Scout device to a temple with forefinger and thumb, users can scan for body temperature, oxygen levels and heartbeat, with EKGs, EEGs, and blood-pressure measurements among other health telltales. Since the round plastic handheld scanner does not have a screen, it relates data to its companion mobile app to visualize the measurements. The creators hope that the device’s small size will increase the tracking of health in such a way that anyone can use it to notice trends on a daily basis. Medical professionals and nonprofessionals could also use the tool to regularly check vitals during illnesses. www.scanadu.com/scout DIY DIAGNOSIS APP SCANS URINE TO DETECT A MULTITUDE OF DISEASES uChek is a mobile application that allows anyone to easily check their urine for signs of a number of diseases. Created by Mumbai-based Myshkin Ingawale, the app aims to replace invasive blood tests and the large, expensive machines are currently used to scan urine samples, putting the power of diagnosis in the hands of consumers. For $20, patients can download the app and receive a pack of chemical strips that change color when dipped into a urine sample. After a picture of the strip is taken with a smartphone, the app quickly analyzes the results based on the color of the strip, producing accurate and easy-to-understand results. The process is capable of detecting 10 different key parameters and levels of glucose, proteins and nitrites, that can indicate the presence of 25 different medical conditions. Mobile urine checking could facilitate medical help in regions where on-site testing resources are limited, as well as allow patients to accurately diagnose themselves. www.uchek.in CHECK-UP BY SMARTPHONE AIMS TO ESTABLISH REMOTE DIAGNOSISING The Health eHeart is a University of California a study investigating how mobile technology can track and detect cardiovascular disease more easily. The study offers participants a range of smartphone enabled devices that can easily track blood pressure, heart rate, ECG, sleep patterns, and irregular heartbeats while leveraging the GPS, camera and other capabilities on users’ phones. Researchers receive participant information on their screens, which allows for more frequent data collection and remote real-time analysis to quickly generate insights from doctors and patients themselves. The study hopes to validate the functionality of using digital phones and connected commercial devices for remote diagnosis. www.health-eheartstudy.org EMPOWERED PATIENT DIY DIAGNOSIS
  • 22. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth SUPPORTING DATA IMPLICATIONS The Future Of Health Video vimeo.com/psfk/foh  16 __ What are the next wave of simple diagnostics tools and tests that people will come to expect? __ What are the best methods for guiding people through medical diagnosis processes? __ How do these technologies connect with verified information sources to help alleviate concern about conditions? __ Can you create an all-in-one resource for your customers around common conditions? __ How can features from consumer technologies be adapted to offer a ‘good enough’ level of diagnosis? __ How can you connect appropriate healthcare providers with the information patients collect during their self-diagnosis? “Hacked by evolution, healthcare it will become a more efficient version of itself, one where the patient will be discovered as the most underused resource. The grand theory of diagnosis will welcome new players next to doctors: machines, algorithms, patient advocacy communities and the crowd. For centuries we have been reading our health, now we will start writing it; changing it in real time, with mobile input. This Cambrian Revolution of medical devices and apps is the straw that will break the camel’s back. Instead of us watching our health all the time, it will be watching us.” — Walter De Brouwer, Founder and CEO, Scanadu “We are really moving from a doctor-centric society to a patient-centric society. We are trying to give people control.” — Samir Damani, Founder, MD Revolution Inc. “There is a huge appetite for self-diagnostics. It has the potential to reduce the cost of care and make healthcare more effective.” — Alan Hirzel, London Partner, Bain & Co. 1 in 10 Americans (11%) surveyed believe that if it were not for web-based health information, ‘they might already be dead or severely incapacitated.’ — Royal Philips Electronics, “Consumer Attitudes Toward Health Care Technology,” 2012 “For years now, industry stakeholders have championed the notion of managing their patient population. As a patient, you were just along for the ride when it came to having 24/7 access to your personal health data. But recently, we have begun to see a seismic shift from this school of thought. Patients now demand to be empowered and a part of the process.” — Shayne Wood, CEO, FwdHealth DIY DIAGNOSIS “The data that’s being produced is data about what we do ‑‑ how we sleep, how we eat, how exercise. We need to invite the scientific world and the medical world to look at this data and give meaning to the data that individuals are producing. If somebody’s been less active, telling them they need to be more active. Not just saying, “Walk more steps,” but how many more steps, and why. Furthermore, the data needs to come into a platform that can give meaning to the person with personalized coaching, based on that data coming in.” NANO-CHIP OFFERS DIAGNOSES IN UNDER AN HOUR Nanobiosym in Cambridge, MA created a disease detection gadget called Gene-RADAR that delivers diagnoses directly to patients in under an hour. To initiate the test, users can place a sample of their blood, saliva, or other bodily fluid on a nano-chip and insert it into the book-sized device. The device’s customizable sensing technology identifies a variety of pathogens, and is capable of detecting HIV/ AIDS in under an hour. The device does not require a connected electricity source or running water to function, meaning that it could be used by anyone at home or in developing countries where infrastructure cannot otherwise support this type of analysis. In the future, founder Anita Goel hopes that the device would not only determine disease in a fraction of the time, but would also be available for many areas in need. www.nanobiosym.com WATCH ALERTS WEARER’S DOCTOR OF IMMINENT HEART ATTACKS Tel Aviv company Oxitone created a blood oxygen rate monitor that tracks oxygen saturation in the blood as a means of predicting heart attacks. Extreme changes in oxygen levels may cause organ failure and cardiac arrest, especially in older and at-risk patients. The Oxitone monitor can be worn like a wristwatch and comes with a Bluetooth-enabled mobile application that analyzes blood oxygen levels and pulse rate, feeding it back to the patient’s doctor, allowing both parties to prepare in case of an emergency. Unlike the finger clamp, which is usually used to monitor blood oxygen levels, the Oxitone band fits unobtrusively into the wearer’s life while providing a constant stream of data. The form and location of the device could help patients monitor their health more frequently and notice changes that add stress to their cardiovascular system. www.oxitone.com EMPOWERED PATIENT DIY DIAGNOSIS Jared Heyman Founder. Crowdmed
  • 23. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 17 CARE GUIDANCE “Care delivery will become increasingly dependent upon the preference of patients as models evolve to deliver integrated health information across markets, devices and network systems. This will transform point of care experience, and enable various paths within the patient journey. Opportunities will grow within alternative self care and tele care as compliance and regulation evolve. Patients will have a choice beyond and in addition to the face to face experience.” of seniors say they want to com-municate with their doctors by e-mail, but only 15% say they can. — Accenture, “Silver Surfers are Catching the eHealth Wave,” 2013 Sanskriti Thakur, Director, US Marketing Innovation & Operations at Boehringer Ingelheim 58% Patient-centered services are helping individuals better navigate through the healthcare system before, during and after their treatments. These personalized tools are designed to provide people with the right information as they need it, explaining available options, preparing them for upcoming procedures and ensuring adherence to necessary steps afterwards to ensure a better end-to-end experience. 17EMPOWERED PATIENT CARE GUIDANCE
  • 24. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 18 FREE ONLINE SERVICE DELIVERS PERSONALIZED MEDICAL INFORMATION Medivizor is a digital service that provides chronic illness patients and caregivers with information updates tailored to their specific need. After patients complete the registration and describe their condition, the service promises to deliver curated news about clinical trials, treatment providers, research studies, and lifestyle tips, that are relevant, understandable, and actionable to enable patients to create their own treatment plans. The service currently offers information on 373 medical conditions, covering 88% of cancer incidents, all of diabetes incidents, and 75% of cardiovascular disease incidents. The New York based company hopes to cut down some of the legwork for patients and caretakers who must wade through a daunting sea of resources to find the right care information. Having an automated service with tailored updates eases stresses, empowers decision-making, and saves subscribers massive amounts of time and energy, which can be used to concentrate on recovery. A few thousand people have signed up for Medivizor, which has been in public beta since 2013; of those signed up, 94% of users recommended Medivizor to a sick family member or friend. www.medivizor.com OUTPATIENT SERVICE MATCHES PATIENTS WITH AFTERCARE Careport is a web-based tool that helps patients find quality post-acute care that suits their needs as they are released from hospitalization. As many patients discharged from hospitals still require a number of specific rehabilitation and treatment services, they often have difficulty finding the right provider in the short amount of time allowed. The Careport platform connects with hospitals so that patients can easily search for and compare care providers, relaying information between the hospital and post-care center to ensure proper care. The centralized service opens up communication between the hospitals, care providers, and patients, simplifying an otherwise complicated and confusing process. With the provider fitted to their care needs, patients will have less chance of complications and expensive hospital readmission. www.careporthealth.com CARE GUIDANCE PATIENTS FAMILIARIZE THEMSELVES WITH SURGERY THROUGH VIRTUAL PROCEDURES UK-based company Kinosis created the Touchsurgery mobile app, which walks patients through their procedures with interactive 3D visualization, easing pre-op anxiety. The developers, surgical residents themselves, initially intended the app as an educa-tional tool for other surgeons-in-training. The app is free to download for patients curious about what they will be facing. Patients choose their procedure, bringing them to an extremely detailed simulation, where they are free to use virtual surgical tools to poke and cut their way through organs with the app providing feedback. Because most patients are unfamiliar with surgical procedures, and people generally experience stress going into unknown and risky situations, the app aims to calm their fears through desensitization. The app could make patients feel more confident, retain a healthier mental state, and even recover faster. www.touch-surgery.com HOSPITAL HANDLES PATIENTS’ VISITS WITH MOBILE PATIENT GUIDE The Seoul National University Bundang Hospital is a “smart hospital” offering a companion mobile app called ‘Patient Guide’ to visitors upon entry. The app was created in collaboration with SK Telecom to provide patients access to a multitude of IT-based medical services throughout their visit. As the patient enters the hospital, the app will handle the check-in process by pulling up patient records, scheduled appointments, expected waiting time, and costs. A GPS-based 3D map is also available to guide the patient to their appointment or next point-of-care. At the end of their visit, patients can pay their bill with the app as well. By incorporating familiar consumer technology with the patient support experience, the hospital wants to help patients gather more information on their visits, creating a more pleasant, empowered experience. www.snubh.org EMPOWERED PATIENT CARE GUIDANCE
  • 25. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth IMPLICATIONS 19 SUPPORTING DATA “You can go into a hospital and now your smartphone is going to say turn right or turn left or you’re supposed to go to this appointment. By the time you sit down with your doctor, he will have all the information in front of him and he will be able to make your time more valuable. All of this will have significant impact on the way that people experience healthcare.” — David Medina, Senior Manager, Business Model & HealthCare Innovation at Boehringer Ingelheim “The most extraordinary change we are living through in healthcare is the role of the patient in healthcare. The patient is empowered with information and can have tools to access that information anytime, anywhere, and share it with their physician. They are overcoming the silos we have in healthcare; the patient can now be providing critical information to their providers for the right diagnosis, the right treatment and doing so with no errors.” — Dr. Bettina Experton. President & CEO, Humetrix “The trend in contextualized care has been driven by patients empowered with greater access to information through ubiquitous devices and online patient services. Research studies have shown that patients want more information from their healthcare provider and physician.” — Jean Nehme, CEO & Founder, Touch Surgery “Information empowers the patient to better understand their disease, operation and reduce their anxiety. We believe this is linked to improved compliance and ultimately better outcomes.” — Jean Nheme, CEO & Founder, Touch Surgery “Current healthcare reform is driving demand for innovative products and services that people can manage themselves. Consumer electronics companies are paying close attention to the rise of a young, dynamic market for connected health and wellness devices. As a result, these products allow healthcare providers to engage with their patients more effectively and help consumers better self-manage their own care needs.” — Gary Shapiro, President and CEO, CEA “Although a personal wearable device is certainly a trend, it does not necessarily replace good old fashioned face-to-face meetings. We see it as a way to augment care.” — Nick Martin, VP Innovation and Research, UnitedHealth Group Inc. __ At what points during a person’s day can you meet them with relevant questions and advice to help them better manage ongoing symptoms and conditions? __ How can you further personalize this information to ensure that every individual is receiving the most relevant information? __ How can you relay this information in a way that is both actionable and easy to understand? __ Are their opportunities to connect patients with live support to have their questions and concerns answered? __ How can these platforms be used to facilitate feedback between patients and key stakeholders in their care? CARE GUIDANCE ONLINE PLATFORM LETS PATIENTS COMPARE AND SHOP FOR HOSPITAL PROCEDURES Indian company Medeel is providing a digital service that allows patients in need of surgical procedures to choose the best package from different hospitals. After registering on Medeel, patients their request specific treatment upload medical documentation. In a few days, hospitals will respond with their treatment offers with details and pricing. Once the patient accepts an offer, they will be directly connected with the hospital and make an appointment. Medeel partners with hospitals so they can approach patients with tailored, priced procedure packages, allowing patients to get a scope of their realistic options and make empowered, cost-effective decisions. The company hopes that by offering a comparison model of care that not only rewards transparency but also price competition among hospitals, patients will benefit from lower prices and receive better quality care. www.medeel.com DOCTORS SEND TO-DOS TO PATIENTS’ SMARTPHONES FOR HOME RECOVERY Wellframe is a mobile app that allows doctors to remotely track and help chronic illness patients’ recovery at home. Once a patient is discharged from the hospital, they will continue to engage with their doctor by checking off daily, personalized to-do lists sent to their smartphone. The doctor receives the patient’s information on a digital dashboard, and can provide feedback accordingly. This way, the doctor saves time in instructing and monitoring the patient’s adherence between visits, and the patient can independently and accurately follow their after-care regime. www.wellfra.me EMPOWERED PATIENT CARE GUIDANCE
  • 26. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 20 SOCIAL SUPPORT COMMUNITIES 37 “The patient experience will change as we become more connected, even on a more fundamental level. In sharing this information people will have a significant impact on how things are approached and how we do things. The fact that we can share information, that we can connect online and talk about what people think about a doctor, or what they think about a hospital will all affect our decisions and thought process.” of consumers have used social me-dia to access health-related con-sumer reviews (e.g. of treatments or physicians). Nearly 30% have supported a health cause, 25% have posted about their health experi-ence, and 20% have joined a health forum or community. — PWC Health Research Institute, “Social Media ‘Likes’ Healthcare,” 2012 Dr. David Medina Tato Senior Manager, Business Model & HealthCare Innovation at Boehringer Ingelheim 42% Patients are using niche social networks for those with similar health-related conditions as a way to share treatment advice and emotional support. Beyond supporting one another, these communities can serve as a valuable resource for medical professionals looking to understand the effectiveness of therapies and medications on a wider population as many of these issues only impact a small number of people who are geographically dispersed. EMPOWERED PATIENT SOCIAL SUPPORT COMMUNITIES
  • 27. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 21 CANCER SUFFERERS FIND OTHERS LIKE THEM FOR SUPPORT IHadCancer.com is a peer-to-peer cancer support community based in NYC aiming to combat the feeling of isolation that comes with a cancer diagnosis. The site features a search engine where patients and their loved ones can browse others’ profiles and filter by traits such as age, year diagnosed, type of cancer, and location to find people with similar experiences. As cancer patients may often feel misunderstood, sometimes even by other cancer patients and caring friends and family, they are much more likely to experience emotional instability, exacerbating the effects of their cancer. To make the search easier, users identify themselves with one of three statuses: Fighter—patient diagnosed with cancer, Survivor— person who overcame their cancer, or Supporter— caregiver of someone with cancer. www.ihadcancer.com SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORM OVERCOMES STIGMATIZATION OF DISEASES WHILE ENCOURAGING SHARING AND FUELING DISCUSSIONS Researchers at the Center for Behavioral and Addiction Medicine at UCLA conducted studies to examine whether gay African-American and Latino men would use social media groups to get more information about HIV. Study participants were divided into two Facebook groups, one for general health information, and another for HIV prevention education. The HIV prevention group fostered more actionable results for the members, while the general health group was a way to share stories and experiences. The study achieved its goal of encouraging the men to take action and order an at-home HIV testing kit, with members in the prevention group having an 11-times higher likelihood of requesting a testing kit. www.uclahealth.org SOCIAL SUPPORT COMMUNITIES PEOPLE MAKE PACTS IN MOBILE GAME TO HOLD EACH OTHER ACCOUNTABLE FOR BAD HABITS Social Rehub, a Romanian startup, has a mobile gaming application that incentivizes friends to kick bad habits by making them pay when they backslide. Users download the app, input their bad habit, and invite their friends to join them as they collectively keep their respective habits in check. Each time a person engages in their bad habit the app charges them money that is placed in a ‘tip jar’. The money can then be used by the offender’s friends for a treat or be given to a charity. When they do not partake in their habit, the tip jar amount remains the same. Friends are encouraged to take a picture when they catch one another in the act and share with the group as proof and further disincentive. www.socialrehub.com A SOCIAL NETWORK FOR FITNESS CONNECTS MEMBERS THROUGH EXPERIENCES Cody is a mobile fitness app that takes an experience-based, social approach to help users reach their goals. Unlike most popular fitness apps that focus on metrics and measured tracking for fitness fanatics, Cody opens up opportunities for discovery, community, and enjoyment for the average person. Users can share their goals, connect with other users for encouragement, choose workout plans with groups, as well as post their workout status, photos, and locations. Developers also hope to analyze user activity to push personalized content down the road. While there are many fitness apps that help users gauge their exercise with numbers, Cody will allow users to bank on the psychological rewards of a connected workout lifestyle. Since there is no pressure to make numbers, users are free to self-motivate by simply enjoying the fitness experience. www.codyapp.com EMPOWERED PATIENT SOCIAL SUPPORT COMMUNITIES
  • 28. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth IMPLICATIONS The Future Of Health Video vimeo.com/psfk/foh  SUPPORTING DATA “In the generation of Facebook, Twitter, social media, and blogs, patients expect to be able to tap into knowledge from a broader range of sources. Whereas in years prior, a patient might just view their doctor as the sole source of information. But now, people expect to have lots of sources of information, and less reliance on individual experts. The physician, now, is more of a partner with the patient, and it’s less top‑down than it was in the past.” — Jared Heyman, Founder, Crowdmed “‘I think that the biggest benefit for the health industry is that gathering data on large populations, data that is collected in the same manner but for everybody, will help find new cures and new solutions—only by analyzing that data, by crowdsourcing solutions. The fact that you are not relying on subjective expression of individual problems, but measuring it in the same way for a large population is a means for creating really a collective intelligence which could change lots of things in the way to solve problems.” — Rafi Hadajilan, Founder & CEO, Sen.se “Patient‑to‑patient relationships can break down a lot of those formal barriers that exist in healthcare. They understand each other better, and feel more comfortable asking more questions. I believe that online communities create 24/7 healthcare, and really give the patients the opportunity to become empowered.” — Faith Busch, Manager, Global Digital Innovation at Boehringer Ingelheim “I think that ‘social support’ only scratches the surface. I think mobile and peer-to-peer technology can allow us to fundamentally change what it means to be a patient. Living with an incurable condition means you have to become an experimenter—an experimenter in learning what treatments work for you.” — Sean Ahrens, Founder, Crohnology “‘Crowds’ are much wiser than individual experts, and intellectually diverse crowds tend to be wiser than intellectually homogeneous ones.” — Jared Heyman, Founder, Crowdmed About one-third of Americans who go online to research their health currently use social networks to find fellow patients and discuss their conditions. — iCrossing, “How America Searches: Health and Wellness,” 2008 __ How can providers connect patients to others with similar conditions? __ What existing social matchmaking services could be used? __ What questions can peers and social communities answer to alleviate demand for care from healthcare providers? __ How can mobile phones be used to help track both good and bad behaviors, and to keep patients accountable for their actions? __ What tools can be added to these platforms to ensure confidentiality and security around shared data? __ How can these platforms further act as a resource for the healthcare community? __ How can insurance companies connect with communities to offer incentives that reduce the overall number of doctor visits? SOCIAL SUPPORT COMMUNITIES “I think innovation will certainly come from the people themselves. Give them medical devices and give them access to medical literature and their own body. They will probably rewrite the map of the territory that is medicine. We’ll have an all different sort of medicine, where you can ask your neighbor and your friend about what you should do, and who’s the best doctor, and what did you do when you did this. My trust is in the wisdom of the crowd to make an alternative form of what we now have as medicine in healthcare.” PATIENTS CONNECT AROUND CHRONIC DISEASE TO SHARE EFFECTIVE TREATMENTS Crohnology.com is a social network started by Healthy Labs in San Francisco that helps individuals living with Crohn’s disease, a chronic inflammation of the bowels, better manage their own care while sharing best practices. Anyone managing Crohn’s, colitis, or other types of inflammatory bowel conditions can join the site to track their day-to-day conditions and recount solutions that have worked for them. Users enter their medical histories on the site and track them hour by hour via text. Patient data is compiled and then visualized as a graph that can be easily understood. In addition to being a supportive community, Crohnology could help Crohn’s and colitis patients lower their medical costs by empowering them with the knowledge of what treatment is best for them. Patients can also earn ‘karma points’ for answering surveys and initiating polls on the website that provide valuable feedback for healthcare providers and medical companies. www.crohnology.com ONLINE COMMUNITY AMPLIFIES PATIENT-TO-PATIENT CONNECTIONS Smart Patients Inc. out of Silicon Valley has created an online community and information database for cancer patients and their caregivers. By signing up for free on the website and joining the community, patients can use the search engine to find the latest clinical trials, treatment plans, or existing research on their condition, regardless of the cancer they have been diagnosed with. The site hopes to empower its users about their condition and a support network to help them face the challenges of treatment as they try to find a path to being a cancer survivor. www.smartpatients.com 22 EMPOWERED PATIENT SOCIAL SUPPORT COMMUNITIES Walter DeBrowouer CEO, Scanadu
  • 29. ORCHESTRATED CARE REMOTE HOUSE CALLS DATA-DRIVEN TREATMENTS PHYSCIAN- TO-PHYSCIAN NETWORK CLOUD-POWERED MEDICAL RECORDS
  • 30. Healthcare providers are using new technologies, social platforms and data systems to streamline the way information is disseminated and accessed to deliver a more personalized and distributed model of care. Secure networks are offering a new ‘commons’ for doctors to share research and advice around conditions that fall outside of their expertise, while analytics tools interpret patient data to further support these decisions. Similarly, digital platforms have evolved to ease the communication between doctors, patients and different medical personnel to ensure that records, treatment plans and face-to-face guidance is readily accessible, cutting down inefficiencies and mistakes. ORCHESTRATED CARE — Remote House Calls — Cloud-Powered Medical Records — Physician-to-Physician Networks — Data-Driven Treatments
  • 31. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 25 REMOTE HOUSE CALLS 160 million “With the emergence of a virtual relationship with a physician, it means that we’re going to be able to have a relationship with a physician which is more regular, it’s more consistent, but it’s much more resource friendly. From the patient’s point of view it’s going to be more convenient. It’s going to be much more timely. From the healthcare system it’s going to be cheaper. It’s going to be more accurate as we have more decision making resources behind it. It should eventually lead to better outcomes, better health.” patients in the U.S. will be moni-tored and treated remotely for at least one chronic condition by 2020. — Kelly Outsourcing & Consulting Group, “Medical Devices Begin to Drift Into Cloud,” 2011 John Pugh Global Innovation Leader at Boehringer Ingelheim Remote communications platforms are offering more ways for patients to get in touch with physicians and other healthcare experts for medical advice and checkups. When paired with video and other connected technologies, these appointments can offer a ‘good enough’ level of care, which can lead to in-person visits if required. ORCHESTRATED CARE REMOTE HOUSE CALLS
  • 32. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 26 PRIVATE PODS OFFER ON-DEMAND CARE Ohio healthcare innovation company HealthSpot has created kiosks that are private, walk-in pods that offer a range of primary care options without an appointment. All a patient must do is input their personal information into a digital clipboard, answer preliminary questions, and then they can speak to a doctor over video chat. The kiosks have high-definition video and audio technology to increase diagnostic abilities. The doctor can provide advice and even write prescriptions, which can be sent to a pharmacy of the patient’s choice. The closed-roof kiosks are enabled with diagnostic tools, from tongue depressors to odometers, and have the capacity to stream information to doctors immediately for no cost and a minimum wait time. www.healthspot.net DOCTORS CONNECT TO EMPLOYEES WITH APPOINTMENTS ARRANGED ANYWHERE Employees can now locate and consult with a doctor about their symptoms or healthcare plans anytime —on a platform hosted by NYC-based company Sherpaa. Employers contract Sherpaa’s service to allow their employees to communicate with doctors 24/7, either via text or email. Employees can also upload images of their conditions or briefly describe their problems on Sherpaa.com, and a doctor will respond with advice and/or a prescription. Doctors can even meet individuals wherever most convenient, be it their home, office, or even their local coffee shop. Sherpaa also offers employers on-the-spot advice and consultation when an employee gets sick or injured on the job that can reduce costs and ensure quicker treatment. www.sherpaa.com REMOTE HOUSE CALLS CHAIR MONITORS HEALTH AND SENDS VITAL STATISTICS TO DOCTORS Electronics manufacturer Sharp has created a healthcare support chair that allows for remote counseling from healthcare providers. Using compact health measurement devices, the chair can record weight, blood pressure, temperature and other health measurements for users. The chair is surrounded by three video screen displays that show health statistics or can be connected to remote healthcare professionals for video consultation sessions. Although the chair is designed for people who aren’t necessarily ill, but are interested in maintaining their health, the chair can securely store health statistics in the cloud to note health changes over time. Sharp believes that the chairs could be placed at frequently visited sites for people to quickly check their health and get advice on staying healthy, rather than only visiting a doctor’s office when they are in need of help. www.sharp.co.jp MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS MEET REMOTE PATIENTS TalkSession is a NYC-based company that connects people online who are struggling with psychiatric issues to professionals who can help, no matter where the patient is located. Individuals who cannot easily find help due to their location or condition can sign up on TalkSession and start looking for an appropriate medical professional according to location, insurance, and availability. Similar to a regular doctor’s office, patients fill a simple form and answer questions, and are quickly matched to treatment in their area, saving them from having to spend time searching or traveling long distances. Additionally, patients can access professionals online while remaining anonymous, should they want on-demand access or to maintain their privacy. By October 2013, over 1000 professionals have applied to the TalkSession network, and over 5000 users have ‘reserved’ a therapist. www.talksession.com ORCHESTRATED CARE REMOTE HOUSE CALLS
  • 33. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth IMPLICATIONS The Future Of Health Video vimeo.com/psfk/foh  27 SUPPORTING DATA “I think in the future, there may come a point where you can actually have a video appointment with a patient, rather than them driving an hour, coming into your office, sitting for an hour, and then seeing you for five minutes. If it’s something that’s relatively simple, combined with other technologies, you could have a mobile monitor to get vitals, heart rates and other data points that you need, and just have a video call with your patient. Seeing what’s going on, adjusting their medications, looking at their insulin pump and making changes that you really don’t need to have them physically in the office for in order to make.” — Dr. Tracy-Ann Moo, MD, Weill Cornell Medical College “We believe [telemedicine] is the future of healthcare. There’s a hunger for technology on the part of patients. They want to have care givers at their fingertips.” — Corky Davis, COO, HealthNetConnect In 2020, at least 160 million patients in the U.S. will be monitored and treated remotely for at least one chronic condition. — Kelly Outsourcing & Consulting Group, “Medical Devices Begin to Drift Into Cloud,” 2011 “2014 will be a year when doctors and patients begin to embrace the efficiencies and viability of telemedicine for the management of both acute and chronic illness.” — Dr. Travis Stork, Chairman of the Medical Advisory Board, MDLIVE “Remote house calls create the opportunity to provide patients with care at the time and place they need it most, and further mitigates the risk of lack of adherence, not seeking help at all, recall bias and worsening of conditions.” — Melissa Thompson, CEO & Founder, TalkSession One in five Americans will suffer from a mental health challenge or neurological disorder at some point in their lives, but two-thirds of those people will never seek treatment. — Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, “Results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings,” 2010 __ How can medical professionals use existing communication channels to help provide care to underserved areas? __ Can consumer technologies be used to connect general practice technicians with both patients and specialists to enable a more distributed model of care? __ How do emerging diagnostics and monitoring technologies fit within this remote system of healthcare? __ What impact does this have on environments like pharmacies and other where patients can go to receive care? __ How can healthcare companies organize a range of on-demand providers to enable them to deliver an accurate and timely level of remote care? __ What impact do these virtual check-ins in have on current healthcare plans in terms of pricing and access? REMOTE HOUSE CALLS “Right now, the traditional model is: you see a doctor three times a year, and communication with your doctor is confined to those little exam room visits. It’s nonsense. Healthcare is a conversation. It’s not just an exam room. If we can say all right, the conversation can happen on your own terms and on your own time throughout the Dr. Jay Parkinson, year, then that totally, fundamentally changes everything.” Co-Founder & CEO. Sherpaa HEALTHCARE WEBSITE CLOSES THE GAP BETWEEN PATIENTS AND SPECIALISTS San Francisco-based Grand Rounds Inc. is offering a fee-for-service healthcare platform that connects people suffering from difficult diseases to medical specialists, regardless of their location or time zone. Companies can contract the service for their employees, or individuals can sign up online for either a remote consultation or an in-person visit, then a physician will respond with advice based on the latest scientific research. Once signed up, both individuals and employees will receive expert opinions and guidance on over 5,000 conditions, including but not limited to different types of cancers. By seeking help from experts in the early stages of an issue, individuals are immediately directed to specialized care, avoiding potentially expensive middlemen. www.grandroundshealth.com SITE LETS PATIENTS ANONYMOUSLY CONNECT WITH A DERMATOLOGIST German company Goderma lets people consult doctors on skin conditions quickly and anonymously without ever having to wait for an appointment. For $39, users answer a series of questions and upload images of their skin problem to the Goderma website, then within 48 hours, a certified dermatologist responds with a diagnosis and advice on next steps. Armed with this information, patients can make an appointment with their dermatologist or decide to wait, if they feel reassured. The process can help people avoid any possible embarrassment they might feel when visiting the doctor along with long wait times for appointments. In the dermatology field, up to 90% of skin problems can be successfully diagnosed via photo analysis by a trained dermatologist. In Germany, the average waiting time for an appointment at the dermatologist is 30 days, while patients in rural areas can expect waiting times of over 3 months. www.goderma.de ORCHESTRATED CARE REMOTE HOUSE CALLS
  • 34. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 28 CLOUD-POWERED MEDICAL RECORDS “The transparency of information to patient is of greatest importance. With mobile and digital health technology, patients’ power to learn about their disease evolve perceptions and make choices increases. It’s an opportunity for this new healthcare environment to leverage.” of consumers say that they should have at least some access to their health records. 61% currently have no access to their records at all. — Accenture, “The Virtual Waiting Room,” 2013 Sanskriti Thakur Director, US Marketing Innovation & Operations at Boehringer Ingelheim 95% Hospitals are adopting networked information systems to streamline the way they manage and distribute patient files, diagnoses and other medical records. These digital platforms are designed to cut down on mistakes and redundancies, while ensuring that important information can quickly get into the hands of physicians and key members of staff during emergency situations. ORCHESTRATED CARE CLOUD-POWERED MEDICAL RECORDS
  • 35. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth 29 DIGITAL PLATFORM CONNECTS FIRST RESPONDERS AND HOSPITALS Mediview is a tablet app and system from Beyond Lucid Technologies in California that aids first responders on the scene as they communicate with doctors in hospitals. The application contains hospital records for frequently occurring transports and is able to incorporate updates with a patient’s condition before they arrive at the hospital. Doctors can track incoming patients’ locations, give guidance to first responders with complex issues, and begin readying triage units for the patient’s arrival. The platform can function without an Internet connection, making Mediview ideal for rural locations where the closest medical help is often far away. The connected stream of information aids in the integration of first responders with hospital staff, while offering patient centered care that is contiguous from on-scene to surgery. Mediview can also be used in large-scale disasters such as severe weather emergencies and mass casualty events. www.beyondlucid.com DIGITAL INSURANCE CARD CENTRALIZES CARE RECORDS FOR PROVIDERS AND PATIENTS US-based digital healthcare company Medlio has created a mobile app and cloud-based insurance care management system that allows patients to oversee all of their care and easily share medical records with healthcare providers. After downloading the application patients can upload their insurance information and be able to review the benefits that they are eligible for, find a provider, explore the costs per treatment before a visit and check in to a specific providers office. Using the application as a central source of information, patients can receive and send medical records to their chosen healthcare providers with the touch of a button. When a patient’s care history or general information changes, updates are pushed out to all of their care providers. Additionally, patients can easily pay with HSA credit cards for treatment received using their phone. www.medl.io CLOUD-POWERED MEDICAL RECORDS PRESCRIPTION SERVICE PRE-PROCESSES APPLICATIONS AT THE PHARMACIST ZappRx is an e-prescription and mobile healthcare application company working to streamline the prescription filling process with a digital system that connects doctors, pharmacies and patients. A doctor can introduce patients to the system, which enables them to track their medications while storing all of their relevant payment and insurance information on their phone. Once patients are enrolled, affiliated ZappRx pharmacies can pre-process patients’ information and orders so that when patients pick-up new medications, they can simply show their app to the pharmacist. The app also lets patients set reminders and track when they take their medication. Similarly, doctors are informed of medication pick-ups so that they are able to support patients in their adherence to treatment plans. www.zapprx.com TABLET QUESTIONNAIRE IMPROVES COLLECTION, REDUCES DATA ERROR A startup from Menlo Park, CA called Tonic Health has developed a medical data collection platform that enables healthcare providers to make their own custom questionnaires, screeners, surveys and intake forms, easily deploying them on iPads. Patients can pick up an iPad to fill out any form needed. Once a form is completed, all of their digital information is sent securely to an existing Electronic Health Record (EHR) database. Switching from paper forms to an iPad interface can reduce question duplication, ensure higher response rates, collect more accurate data, reduce data input errors and create a more enjoyable intake process for patients all around. The platform is currently being implemented across University of California’s medical centers. Tonic found that 96% of patients prefer using tablet questionnaires over pen-and-paper, resulting in a 100% higher completion rate of forms and questionnaires, especially for follow up surveys that are completed after a visit. The system also decreases data error by 50%, making health decisions significantly more accurate and improving patient care across the enterprise. www.tonicforhealth.com ORCHESTRATED CARE CLOUD-POWERED MEDICAL RECORDS
  • 36. The Future Of Health 2014 www.psfk.com/future-of-health / #FutureOfHealth SUPPORTING DATA IMPLICATIONS The Future Of Health Video vimeo.com/psfk/foh  30 “If you think about wearables and remote monitoring devices that now measure how much medication we take while we’re at home or how a patient is behaving, that information will eventually feed into physicians or into the healthcare system. Instead of a physician getting a snapshot of you from the five minutes you’re in their office, they can actually print out a report or see on their screen how you have been behaving for the last three months, for the last six months, since the last time they saw you. All of these technologies will actually be providing the system with a lot more information.” — Dr. David Medina Tato, Senior Manager, Business Model & HealthCare Innovation at Boehringer Ingelheim “We’re moving along the lines of giving patients more control and having devices develop that give them that control. Eventually, we’ll move to a system that allows patients to enter data into their electronic medical record, whether it’s directly from a device that’s attached to them or it’s basically them providing their input. In the future, we’ll actually be importing data more directly from the patient into the system than through the provider.” — Dr. Tracy-Ann Moo, Weill Cornell Medical College “The cloud can make a huge difference because it unshackles providers from the tyranny of a closed system and allows them to find best-in-class solutions to finally make coordinated patient care a reality.” — Sterling Lanier, CEO, Tonic for Health Just over half of consumers with providers who do not provide access to medical records say they would consider switching to one who does. — Accenture, “The Virtual Waiting Room,” 2013 50% U.S. population that had medical information recorded in electronic health records in some form in 2010 — National Center for Health Statistics, “Division of HealthCare Statistics Electronic Medical Record/Electronic Health Record Systems of Office-based Physicians: United States, 2009 and Preliminary 2010 State Estimates,” 2010 __ Are there frequently occurring processes during a visit or procedure that can be streamlined through the use of digital technology? __ What passive information systems can be used to collect patient information in order to reduce intake times and provide verified data about patients? __ What protocols need to be in place to ensure that patient information is private and secure? __ What platforms can hospitals and insurance companies create to better connect disparate teams and help them communicate more efficiently? __ With clear communication channels, how can teams be organized to better provide patient care? __ How can contextual information be used to guide patients throughout their care experiences? CLOUD-POWERED MEDICAL RECORDS “As a doctor who diagnoses and sends someone out of my office, I’m more intersested in what’s happening. Most doctors know what that journey should look like, but we don’t know what happens until either the wheels come off and they wind up in the ditch, or they do fine and we never hear from them. There’s so much friction and so much ridiculousness in communication technology in healthcare.” Dr. Jordan Shlain, Founder, Healthloop DOCTORS CAN SHARE INFORMATION WITH ONE-TOUCH SYSTEM Drchrono is an electronic health record app that employs Apple software features to easily and safely share medical documents between doctors and patients. Using Drchrono, doctors can share medical records or educational materials with each other or share materials with patients ahead of an appointment. Apple users can share files with fellow users over Wi-Fi or Bluetooth. Doctors can quickly share test results, such as an X-ray or an EKG, with the tap of a button while respecting HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) regulations on patient privacy. Patients are not required to download the Drchrono app to view the information. Removing barriers around the free flow of information allows patients to be more aware of their health and easily get second opinions without additional steps. www.drchrono.com DIGITAL RECORDS SAFEGUARD PATIENT PRIVACY WHILE LETTING DOCTORS BRAINSTORM PATIENT SOLUTIONS The mobile application medical chart can securely capture the range of documents and information that doctors use on a daily basis. Any information a doctor collects from a patient goes directly to Apricot Forest’s MedChart service, which is stored in the cloud. Chinese mobile health technology company Apricot Forest aids doctors in sharing information with colleagues after verifying their medical status and agreeing to keep the information confidential. After capturing patient information the application allows doctors to easily block or redact patient information, enabling doctors to still be respectful when sharing cases and getting advice from peers and specialists. MedChart hopes to become a daily tool that replaces physical notebooks, X-ray image print outs and expensive cameras by using the iPhone’s built-in capabilities. www.xingshulin.com ORCHESTRATED CARE CLOUD-POWERED MEDICAL RECORDS