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The cold war
Cold War in Germany
The Potsdam Conference

The Potsdam Conference was a meeting of the Allied leaders
during World War II to decide what to do with Germany
Germany
Divided
British
Soviet

French
American

● After World War II,
Germany was divided
into four zones,
occupied by French,
British, American,
and Soviet troops
● Berlin, the capital
city, was divided
East and West
Germany
formed
East Berlin
West
Germany

East
Germany

West Berlin
● In June of 1948, the
French, British and
American zones were
joined into the nation of
West Germany after the
Soviets refused to end
their occupation of
Germany.
The Strategy
Who?

Strategy

United States
Containment

Soviet Union

Satellite
nations

Explanation
The effort to
restrict Soviet
expansion (George
Kennan)
Anti-appeasement
The establishment of a
safe buffer zone of
“friendly nations”
(Communist) on the
western border
Letter from U.S. diplomat
George Kennan that led to
the U.S. policy of
containment of
communism.

Kennan said the Russians were concerned
about invasions from the west and wanted a
buffer zone
Russians wanted to spread communism
world-wide
U.S. should use diplomatic, economic and
military actions to keep communism
The Iron Curtain
Poland,
Romania,
Czechoslovakia,
Hungary
Bulgaria and
East Germany
became satellite
nations of
Soviet Union
“ An iron curtain has descended across the
Continent”
– Prime Minister Winston Churchill
Peep under the
Iron curtain
March 6, 1946
Who is “Joe”?
What part of
Europe is sealed
off?
What does the
wall symbolize?
From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in
the Adriatic, an iron curtain has
descended across the Continent.
● In response, the
Soviets cut off West
Berlin from the rest of
the world with a
blockade.

Eventual site of the Berlin Wall
Berlin Airlift
● President Truman
decided to avoid
the blockade by
flying in food and
other supplies to
the needy people of
West Berlin
Berlin Airlift
● The Berlin Airlift
saved the people of West
Berlin from falling
under Soviet Union
control
Truman Doctrine

● U.S. foreign policy established by President Truman saying
the U.S. would protect democracies throughout the world

“It must be the policy of
the United States to
support free peoples
who are resisting
attempted subjugation
by armed minorities or
outside pressures”
-- Harry Truman
Truman Doctrine
● It pledged that the United States
would fight Communism worldwide

American tanks provided by the Truman Doctrine roll through Turkey
Aid for Europe

● Secretary of State
George Marshall
toured Western
Europe.

●Marshall feared
that poor
Europeans would
turn to
Communism
Children in a London suburb, waiting outside the wreckage of what was their home
Marshall
Plan

● U.S. plan for rebuilding
Western Europe, and stopping
communism after World War II
● Plan pumped
billions of dollars
into Western
Europe for food
and supplies
George C. Marshall
Marshall Plan aids Western Europe
The Marshall Plan proved to be a great success
Birth of NATO

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

● Formed in
1949 to protect
Western
Europe from
Soviet
aggression
The Warsaw Pact
● The Warsaw Pact was

the Soviet Union’s
response to the
creation of the North
Atlantic Treaty
Organization
Cold War in Germany
The Equipment

I know what weapons World War II was fought with, but World War three will be
fought with sticks and stones. –Einstein

The Atomic Bomb
(A-Bomb)

The Hydrogen Bomb
(H-Bomb)
Cold War spreads to Asia
● Communists
take over in
China

● The country of Korea became
the next battleground in the Cold
War

China

Korea
This presentation is a mashup from two slides by:
 Dschall,28 January 2008. Cold War.
http://www.slideshare.net/dschall/cold-war-244261?
qid=2de15c1d-4874-45e1-a5a6d867defc5d5e&v=default&b=&from_search=12
 Weber D, May 2013. Cold War Begins.
http://www.slideshare.net/dustinweber/cold-war18489176?qid=2de15c1d-4874-45e1-a5a6d867defc5d5e&v=default&b=&from_search=5

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Cold War in Germany

  • 3. The Potsdam Conference The Potsdam Conference was a meeting of the Allied leaders during World War II to decide what to do with Germany
  • 4. Germany Divided British Soviet French American ● After World War II, Germany was divided into four zones, occupied by French, British, American, and Soviet troops ● Berlin, the capital city, was divided
  • 5. East and West Germany formed East Berlin West Germany East Germany West Berlin ● In June of 1948, the French, British and American zones were joined into the nation of West Germany after the Soviets refused to end their occupation of Germany.
  • 6. The Strategy Who? Strategy United States Containment Soviet Union Satellite nations Explanation The effort to restrict Soviet expansion (George Kennan) Anti-appeasement The establishment of a safe buffer zone of “friendly nations” (Communist) on the western border
  • 7. Letter from U.S. diplomat George Kennan that led to the U.S. policy of containment of communism. Kennan said the Russians were concerned about invasions from the west and wanted a buffer zone Russians wanted to spread communism world-wide U.S. should use diplomatic, economic and military actions to keep communism
  • 8. The Iron Curtain Poland, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Hungary Bulgaria and East Germany became satellite nations of Soviet Union “ An iron curtain has descended across the Continent” – Prime Minister Winston Churchill
  • 9. Peep under the Iron curtain March 6, 1946 Who is “Joe”? What part of Europe is sealed off? What does the wall symbolize?
  • 10. From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the Continent.
  • 11. ● In response, the Soviets cut off West Berlin from the rest of the world with a blockade. Eventual site of the Berlin Wall
  • 12. Berlin Airlift ● President Truman decided to avoid the blockade by flying in food and other supplies to the needy people of West Berlin
  • 13. Berlin Airlift ● The Berlin Airlift saved the people of West Berlin from falling under Soviet Union control
  • 14. Truman Doctrine ● U.S. foreign policy established by President Truman saying the U.S. would protect democracies throughout the world “It must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or outside pressures” -- Harry Truman
  • 15. Truman Doctrine ● It pledged that the United States would fight Communism worldwide American tanks provided by the Truman Doctrine roll through Turkey
  • 16. Aid for Europe ● Secretary of State George Marshall toured Western Europe. ●Marshall feared that poor Europeans would turn to Communism Children in a London suburb, waiting outside the wreckage of what was their home
  • 17. Marshall Plan ● U.S. plan for rebuilding Western Europe, and stopping communism after World War II ● Plan pumped billions of dollars into Western Europe for food and supplies George C. Marshall
  • 18. Marshall Plan aids Western Europe The Marshall Plan proved to be a great success
  • 19. Birth of NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization ● Formed in 1949 to protect Western Europe from Soviet aggression
  • 20. The Warsaw Pact ● The Warsaw Pact was the Soviet Union’s response to the creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
  • 22. The Equipment I know what weapons World War II was fought with, but World War three will be fought with sticks and stones. –Einstein The Atomic Bomb (A-Bomb) The Hydrogen Bomb (H-Bomb)
  • 23. Cold War spreads to Asia ● Communists take over in China ● The country of Korea became the next battleground in the Cold War China Korea
  • 24. This presentation is a mashup from two slides by:  Dschall,28 January 2008. Cold War. http://www.slideshare.net/dschall/cold-war-244261? qid=2de15c1d-4874-45e1-a5a6d867defc5d5e&v=default&b=&from_search=12  Weber D, May 2013. Cold War Begins. http://www.slideshare.net/dustinweber/cold-war18489176?qid=2de15c1d-4874-45e1-a5a6d867defc5d5e&v=default&b=&from_search=5