SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 18
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
BY      : FHENNY ABHEL DUANSIN
MATRIX NO : 2012473046
LECTURER NAME : MDM. AFIDA ARAPA
GROUP      : AM1102A2
FEDERALISM
  and Federal state
 relations
INTRODUCTION

  As we can see from a historical
perspective, the concept of federalism in our
country has been around and used since
1896. It started when the government of the
Federated Malay States was introduced by
the Federal Agreement 1895 which
incorporates the British colonized the four
states of Selangor, Perak, Pahang and
Selangor under a central government led by
a Resident-General. Each state is headed by
a Resident governing power was based on
guidance outlined.
BEFORE THAT, THE FOUR STATES RULED BY THE RESIDENT EACH
WITH A VERY WIDE POWERS TO PROGRESS AND DEVELOPMENT IN
THE FOUR STATES THAT ARE NOT BALANCED.    BRITISH
IMPLEMENTED THE CONCEPT OF FEDERALISM THAT HAS BEEN
CHANGING THE LANDSCAPE OF THE DEVELOPMENT IN ALL STATES.
MANY PROBLEMS CAN BE SOLVED THROUGH THE CENTRALIZED
RULE. ON FEBRUARY 1, 1948, THE FEDERATION OF MALAYA WAS
ESTABLISHED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF FEDERALISM TO REPLACE
THE MALAYAN UNION (UNION OF MALAYA) WHICH WAS
ESTABLISHED IN 1946 BUT ENCOUNTERED FIERCE RESISTANCE OF
THE MALAYS. WHEN THE COUNTRY GAINED INDEPENDENCE IN
1957, ALL THE STATES IN MALAYA SIGNED A FEDERAL AGREEMENT
AND ACCEPT THE EXISTENCE OF THE COUNTRY KNOWN AS THE
'MALAYA' WITH CENTRAL GOVERNMENT   IN   KUALA LUMPUR.
THUS, IF WE EXAMINE THE ORIGINAL
PROVISION OF THE CONSTITUTION ARTICLE 1
(1) OF THE CONSTITUTION ACT 1957 CLEARLY
STATES THAT 'THE FEDERATION SHALL BE
KNOWN AS THE FEDERATION OF MALAYA
(FEDERATION OF MALAYA).' ON 16
SEPTEMBER 1963, THE IDEA OF AN INSPIRED
IDEA MALAYSIA TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN IN
1961 WAS FULLY REALIZED. SABAH, SARAWAK
AND SINGAPORE AGREED TO BE IN THE
FEDERATION KNOWN AS THE FEDERATION OF
MALAYSIA.
IN SHORT….
the concept of federalism, highlighting the features of power
distribution between the federal government and state
governments. The doctrine of separation of powers is also set
there is the division of powers between the three main bodies
of the executive, the legislature and the judiciary. The
doctrine of separation of powers to ensure that all branches of
power is not interrupted or affected by the other branches of
power.
DEFINITION OF FEDERALISM
   A system of government which has created,
    by written agreement, a central and
    national government to which it has
    distributed specified legislative (law-
    making) powers, and called the federal
    government, and regional governments (or
    sometimes called provinces or states)
    governments to which is distributed other,
    specified legislative powers.
WHAT IS A   EXAMPLE OF FEDERALISM?
ANSWER:
A GOOD EXAMPLE IS THE UNITED STATES. THE
FEDERAL LEVEL IS COMPOSED OF THE PRESIDENT, THE
CONGRESS, AND THE SUPREME COURT. WHILE
FEDERAL LAWS DO NOT AUTOMATICALLY TRUMP WHAT
THE STATES DO, THEY CAN IF STATE LAW CONFLICTS
WITH FEDERAL LAW. THIS IS WHY SLAVERY AND
SEGREGATION ARE NO LONGER LEGAL... THE FEDERAL
GOVERNMENT HAS FORBIDDEN THE STATES TO HAVE
LAWS ALLOWING FOR IT. NOR CAN STATES PRINT THEIR
OWN MONEY OR SET UP TOLLS ON BORDERS TO OTHER
STATES.
FEDERAL
STATE
RELATIONS
FEDERAL STATE RELATIONS

   definition a federalism is one in which the federal and
    state governments have their separate and distinctive
    powers. In its proper form, it is a system of
    government that allows simultaneous recognition of
    diversity and common identity. In a country as diverse
    as Malaysia, federalism would be an ideal system of
    ensuring states preserve their individual and regional
    identities.
PRINCIPLES FOR STATE-FEDERAL RELATIONS

GOVERNORS BELIEVE THAT FEDERAL ACTION
SHOULD BE LIMITED TO THOSE DUTIES AND
POWERS DELEGATED TO THE FEDERAL
GOVERNMENT UNDER THE CONSTITUTION. TO
ENSURE THE PROPER BALANCE BETWEEN STATE
AND FEDERAL ACTION AND TO PROMOTE A
STRONG AND COOPERATIVE STATE-FEDERAL
RELATIONSHIP, GOVERNORS ENCOURAGE FEDERAL
OFFICIALS TO ADHERE TO THE FOLLOWING
GUIDELINES WHEN DEVELOPING LAWS AND
REGULATIONS.
FEDERAL STAND FOR THE MAIN CITY
AND
STATE IS UNDER THE FEDERAL. EG : SABAH,
SARAWAK,MELAKA ETC…
FEDERAL FUNCTION
 One of the functions of the federal
 government is to deal with federal
 issues. Some of these issues are federal laws,
 foreign policies and trading between
 states. The federal government also deals
 with issues that cannot be dealt with by the
 state and local governments. Basically, the
 federal government deals with big problems
 and responsibilities of the country.
A FEDERATION (LATIN: FOEDUS, FOEDERIS,
'COVENANT'), ALSO KNOWN AS A FEDERAL
STATE, IS A POLITICAL ENTITY
CHARACTERIZED BY A UNION OF
PARTIALLY SELF-GOVERNING STATES OR
REGIONS UNITED BY A CENTRAL (FEDERAL)
GOVERNMENT
STATE FUNCTION
   The function of the state level government is to deal
    with issues within the state. Some of these issues
    might be elections and trading between districts. The
    state government deals with issues between
    districts. Any cases that are appealed in the local
    courts go to the state government. The state
    government deals with average issues.
FUNCTION OF SHARED POWER BETWEEN
STATE AND FEDERAL GOVERNMENTS
   The federal government and the state government
    have some similar functions. They both collect taxes,
    though for different things. They both make and
    enforce laws. The state government holds elections
    for representatives in the federal
    government. Together, they work to sort out the
    problems in the United States.
CONCLUSION
In short, there is no interference with each other. However, the
check and balance each other remain in place in accordance with
their respective roles. In practice, the central government has the
power to rule over the House of Representatives, while the state
government through the State Assembly. Between the powers
available to the federal government is the Federal citizenship,
foreign affairs, defense, internal security, finance, education,
trade and industry. So far, the concept of federalism since
independence is still going on in this country effectively. The
principle of separation of powers of the three main bodies of the
executive, legislature and judiciary are still going well. YDPA
position remains strong and able to function well.
THAT’S ALL..
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION !!

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Chap-2 federalism class 10
Chap-2 federalism class 10Chap-2 federalism class 10
Chap-2 federalism class 10AafreenMairaj
 
Principles of federalism with narration 2013
Principles of federalism with narration 2013Principles of federalism with narration 2013
Principles of federalism with narration 2013mentalkarma
 
A word document on fedralism .
A word document on fedralism .A word document on fedralism .
A word document on fedralism .keshav pareek
 
Democratic Politics Chapter 2 Grade 10 CBSE [ Federalism ]
Democratic Politics Chapter 2 Grade 10 CBSE [ Federalism ]Democratic Politics Chapter 2 Grade 10 CBSE [ Federalism ]
Democratic Politics Chapter 2 Grade 10 CBSE [ Federalism ]ssh09
 
Federalism ch 4
Federalism  ch 4Federalism  ch 4
Federalism ch 4Djaan
 
Federal And Unitary
Federal And UnitaryFederal And Unitary
Federal And Unitaryvenerallonza
 
Federalism [e doc find.com]
Federalism [e doc find.com]Federalism [e doc find.com]
Federalism [e doc find.com]sahiba_1995
 
Fedrealism class 10 ppt
Fedrealism class 10 ppt Fedrealism class 10 ppt
Fedrealism class 10 ppt ArshKamra1
 
Federalism powerpoint
Federalism powerpointFederalism powerpoint
Federalism powerpointabarnett06
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Federalism in India
Federalism in IndiaFederalism in India
Federalism in India
 
Federalism
FederalismFederalism
Federalism
 
Federalism
FederalismFederalism
Federalism
 
Federalism
FederalismFederalism
Federalism
 
Chap-2 federalism class 10
Chap-2 federalism class 10Chap-2 federalism class 10
Chap-2 federalism class 10
 
Federalism 1
Federalism 1Federalism 1
Federalism 1
 
Federalism
FederalismFederalism
Federalism
 
Principles of federalism with narration 2013
Principles of federalism with narration 2013Principles of federalism with narration 2013
Principles of federalism with narration 2013
 
Federalism
FederalismFederalism
Federalism
 
A word document on fedralism .
A word document on fedralism .A word document on fedralism .
A word document on fedralism .
 
Democratic Politics Chapter 2 Grade 10 CBSE [ Federalism ]
Democratic Politics Chapter 2 Grade 10 CBSE [ Federalism ]Democratic Politics Chapter 2 Grade 10 CBSE [ Federalism ]
Democratic Politics Chapter 2 Grade 10 CBSE [ Federalism ]
 
Federalism ch 4
Federalism  ch 4Federalism  ch 4
Federalism ch 4
 
Federalism in india
Federalism in indiaFederalism in india
Federalism in india
 
Federalism
FederalismFederalism
Federalism
 
Federal And Unitary
Federal And UnitaryFederal And Unitary
Federal And Unitary
 
Federalism [e doc find.com]
Federalism [e doc find.com]Federalism [e doc find.com]
Federalism [e doc find.com]
 
Fedrealism class 10 ppt
Fedrealism class 10 ppt Fedrealism class 10 ppt
Fedrealism class 10 ppt
 
Federalism
FederalismFederalism
Federalism
 
Federalism powerpoint
Federalism powerpointFederalism powerpoint
Federalism powerpoint
 
WhatisFederalism? Key Characteristics.
WhatisFederalism? Key Characteristics.WhatisFederalism? Key Characteristics.
WhatisFederalism? Key Characteristics.
 

Ähnlich wie Federalism

Federal system of government in malaysia
Federal system of government in malaysiaFederal system of government in malaysia
Federal system of government in malaysiaMusse Ahmed
 
1.2 Federalism &LG.and its relavance pptx
1.2 Federalism &LG.and its relavance pptx1.2 Federalism &LG.and its relavance pptx
1.2 Federalism &LG.and its relavance pptxBhim Joshi
 
Malaysian federalism compared to Nigeria
Malaysian federalism compared to NigeriaMalaysian federalism compared to Nigeria
Malaysian federalism compared to NigeriaAminu Dikko
 
Federalism in the philippines
Federalism in the philippinesFederalism in the philippines
Federalism in the philippinesezra ayado
 
The Doctrinal Cycle Of Federalism
The Doctrinal Cycle Of FederalismThe Doctrinal Cycle Of Federalism
The Doctrinal Cycle Of FederalismJulie Webster
 
Chapter 2 The Malaysian Constitution.pptx
Chapter 2 The Malaysian Constitution.pptxChapter 2 The Malaysian Constitution.pptx
Chapter 2 The Malaysian Constitution.pptxStacksApp
 
Grade-7-Social- HOW DO STATE GOVERNMENT WORKS Module_1.pptx
Grade-7-Social- HOW DO STATE GOVERNMENT WORKS Module_1.pptxGrade-7-Social- HOW DO STATE GOVERNMENT WORKS Module_1.pptx
Grade-7-Social- HOW DO STATE GOVERNMENT WORKS Module_1.pptxDarshuViki
 
Constitutions,ConstitutionalismandRuleofLawinMalaysia(rev Oct 2022)[Autosaved...
Constitutions,ConstitutionalismandRuleofLawinMalaysia(rev Oct 2022)[Autosaved...Constitutions,ConstitutionalismandRuleofLawinMalaysia(rev Oct 2022)[Autosaved...
Constitutions,ConstitutionalismandRuleofLawinMalaysia(rev Oct 2022)[Autosaved...NishooldranRavindran2
 
Federalism Vs Federal Government
Federalism Vs Federal GovernmentFederalism Vs Federal Government
Federalism Vs Federal GovernmentDawn Jones
 
How Did Federalism Influence The Federal Government
How Did Federalism Influence The Federal GovernmentHow Did Federalism Influence The Federal Government
How Did Federalism Influence The Federal GovernmentSydney Noriega
 
Federalism Is Considered Centralized, Or Contrarily...
Federalism Is Considered Centralized, Or Contrarily...Federalism Is Considered Centralized, Or Contrarily...
Federalism Is Considered Centralized, Or Contrarily...Andrea Turner
 
Political Science 1 - Introduction To Political Science - Power Point #10
Political Science 1 - Introduction To Political Science - Power Point #10Political Science 1 - Introduction To Political Science - Power Point #10
Political Science 1 - Introduction To Political Science - Power Point #10John Paul Tabakian
 
Tabakian Pols 1 Summer 2014 Power 14
Tabakian Pols 1 Summer 2014 Power 14Tabakian Pols 1 Summer 2014 Power 14
Tabakian Pols 1 Summer 2014 Power 14John Paul Tabakian
 
STS 211 SLT DIP 2 BY WILLIAMS AHMED GAMGUM.pdf
STS 211 SLT DIP 2 BY WILLIAMS AHMED GAMGUM.pdfSTS 211 SLT DIP 2 BY WILLIAMS AHMED GAMGUM.pdf
STS 211 SLT DIP 2 BY WILLIAMS AHMED GAMGUM.pdfDonpedroAni1
 

Ähnlich wie Federalism (20)

Federal system of government in malaysia
Federal system of government in malaysiaFederal system of government in malaysia
Federal system of government in malaysia
 
Federalism 101 (ver 3.1)
Federalism 101 (ver 3.1)Federalism 101 (ver 3.1)
Federalism 101 (ver 3.1)
 
1.2 Federalism &LG.and its relavance pptx
1.2 Federalism &LG.and its relavance pptx1.2 Federalism &LG.and its relavance pptx
1.2 Federalism &LG.and its relavance pptx
 
Malaysian federalism compared to Nigeria
Malaysian federalism compared to NigeriaMalaysian federalism compared to Nigeria
Malaysian federalism compared to Nigeria
 
Federalism in the philippines
Federalism in the philippinesFederalism in the philippines
Federalism in the philippines
 
Federal system
Federal systemFederal system
Federal system
 
The Doctrinal Cycle Of Federalism
The Doctrinal Cycle Of FederalismThe Doctrinal Cycle Of Federalism
The Doctrinal Cycle Of Federalism
 
Federalism Principles
Federalism PrinciplesFederalism Principles
Federalism Principles
 
Chapter 2 The Malaysian Constitution.pptx
Chapter 2 The Malaysian Constitution.pptxChapter 2 The Malaysian Constitution.pptx
Chapter 2 The Malaysian Constitution.pptx
 
Grade-7-Social- HOW DO STATE GOVERNMENT WORKS Module_1.pptx
Grade-7-Social- HOW DO STATE GOVERNMENT WORKS Module_1.pptxGrade-7-Social- HOW DO STATE GOVERNMENT WORKS Module_1.pptx
Grade-7-Social- HOW DO STATE GOVERNMENT WORKS Module_1.pptx
 
Constitutions,ConstitutionalismandRuleofLawinMalaysia(rev Oct 2022)[Autosaved...
Constitutions,ConstitutionalismandRuleofLawinMalaysia(rev Oct 2022)[Autosaved...Constitutions,ConstitutionalismandRuleofLawinMalaysia(rev Oct 2022)[Autosaved...
Constitutions,ConstitutionalismandRuleofLawinMalaysia(rev Oct 2022)[Autosaved...
 
Federalism Vs Federal Government
Federalism Vs Federal GovernmentFederalism Vs Federal Government
Federalism Vs Federal Government
 
How Did Federalism Influence The Federal Government
How Did Federalism Influence The Federal GovernmentHow Did Federalism Influence The Federal Government
How Did Federalism Influence The Federal Government
 
Federalism Is Considered Centralized, Or Contrarily...
Federalism Is Considered Centralized, Or Contrarily...Federalism Is Considered Centralized, Or Contrarily...
Federalism Is Considered Centralized, Or Contrarily...
 
Essay About Military Governments
Essay About Military GovernmentsEssay About Military Governments
Essay About Military Governments
 
Reflection Paper On Federalism
Reflection Paper On FederalismReflection Paper On Federalism
Reflection Paper On Federalism
 
Political Science 1 - Introduction To Political Science - Power Point #10
Political Science 1 - Introduction To Political Science - Power Point #10Political Science 1 - Introduction To Political Science - Power Point #10
Political Science 1 - Introduction To Political Science - Power Point #10
 
The Purpose Of Federalism
The Purpose Of FederalismThe Purpose Of Federalism
The Purpose Of Federalism
 
Tabakian Pols 1 Summer 2014 Power 14
Tabakian Pols 1 Summer 2014 Power 14Tabakian Pols 1 Summer 2014 Power 14
Tabakian Pols 1 Summer 2014 Power 14
 
STS 211 SLT DIP 2 BY WILLIAMS AHMED GAMGUM.pdf
STS 211 SLT DIP 2 BY WILLIAMS AHMED GAMGUM.pdfSTS 211 SLT DIP 2 BY WILLIAMS AHMED GAMGUM.pdf
STS 211 SLT DIP 2 BY WILLIAMS AHMED GAMGUM.pdf
 

Federalism

  • 1. BY : FHENNY ABHEL DUANSIN MATRIX NO : 2012473046 LECTURER NAME : MDM. AFIDA ARAPA GROUP : AM1102A2
  • 2. FEDERALISM and Federal state relations
  • 3. INTRODUCTION As we can see from a historical perspective, the concept of federalism in our country has been around and used since 1896. It started when the government of the Federated Malay States was introduced by the Federal Agreement 1895 which incorporates the British colonized the four states of Selangor, Perak, Pahang and Selangor under a central government led by a Resident-General. Each state is headed by a Resident governing power was based on guidance outlined.
  • 4. BEFORE THAT, THE FOUR STATES RULED BY THE RESIDENT EACH WITH A VERY WIDE POWERS TO PROGRESS AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE FOUR STATES THAT ARE NOT BALANCED. BRITISH IMPLEMENTED THE CONCEPT OF FEDERALISM THAT HAS BEEN CHANGING THE LANDSCAPE OF THE DEVELOPMENT IN ALL STATES. MANY PROBLEMS CAN BE SOLVED THROUGH THE CENTRALIZED RULE. ON FEBRUARY 1, 1948, THE FEDERATION OF MALAYA WAS ESTABLISHED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF FEDERALISM TO REPLACE THE MALAYAN UNION (UNION OF MALAYA) WHICH WAS ESTABLISHED IN 1946 BUT ENCOUNTERED FIERCE RESISTANCE OF THE MALAYS. WHEN THE COUNTRY GAINED INDEPENDENCE IN 1957, ALL THE STATES IN MALAYA SIGNED A FEDERAL AGREEMENT AND ACCEPT THE EXISTENCE OF THE COUNTRY KNOWN AS THE 'MALAYA' WITH CENTRAL GOVERNMENT IN KUALA LUMPUR.
  • 5. THUS, IF WE EXAMINE THE ORIGINAL PROVISION OF THE CONSTITUTION ARTICLE 1 (1) OF THE CONSTITUTION ACT 1957 CLEARLY STATES THAT 'THE FEDERATION SHALL BE KNOWN AS THE FEDERATION OF MALAYA (FEDERATION OF MALAYA).' ON 16 SEPTEMBER 1963, THE IDEA OF AN INSPIRED IDEA MALAYSIA TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN IN 1961 WAS FULLY REALIZED. SABAH, SARAWAK AND SINGAPORE AGREED TO BE IN THE FEDERATION KNOWN AS THE FEDERATION OF MALAYSIA.
  • 6. IN SHORT…. the concept of federalism, highlighting the features of power distribution between the federal government and state governments. The doctrine of separation of powers is also set there is the division of powers between the three main bodies of the executive, the legislature and the judiciary. The doctrine of separation of powers to ensure that all branches of power is not interrupted or affected by the other branches of power.
  • 7. DEFINITION OF FEDERALISM  A system of government which has created, by written agreement, a central and national government to which it has distributed specified legislative (law- making) powers, and called the federal government, and regional governments (or sometimes called provinces or states) governments to which is distributed other, specified legislative powers.
  • 8. WHAT IS A EXAMPLE OF FEDERALISM? ANSWER: A GOOD EXAMPLE IS THE UNITED STATES. THE FEDERAL LEVEL IS COMPOSED OF THE PRESIDENT, THE CONGRESS, AND THE SUPREME COURT. WHILE FEDERAL LAWS DO NOT AUTOMATICALLY TRUMP WHAT THE STATES DO, THEY CAN IF STATE LAW CONFLICTS WITH FEDERAL LAW. THIS IS WHY SLAVERY AND SEGREGATION ARE NO LONGER LEGAL... THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT HAS FORBIDDEN THE STATES TO HAVE LAWS ALLOWING FOR IT. NOR CAN STATES PRINT THEIR OWN MONEY OR SET UP TOLLS ON BORDERS TO OTHER STATES.
  • 10. FEDERAL STATE RELATIONS  definition a federalism is one in which the federal and state governments have their separate and distinctive powers. In its proper form, it is a system of government that allows simultaneous recognition of diversity and common identity. In a country as diverse as Malaysia, federalism would be an ideal system of ensuring states preserve their individual and regional identities.
  • 11. PRINCIPLES FOR STATE-FEDERAL RELATIONS GOVERNORS BELIEVE THAT FEDERAL ACTION SHOULD BE LIMITED TO THOSE DUTIES AND POWERS DELEGATED TO THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT UNDER THE CONSTITUTION. TO ENSURE THE PROPER BALANCE BETWEEN STATE AND FEDERAL ACTION AND TO PROMOTE A STRONG AND COOPERATIVE STATE-FEDERAL RELATIONSHIP, GOVERNORS ENCOURAGE FEDERAL OFFICIALS TO ADHERE TO THE FOLLOWING GUIDELINES WHEN DEVELOPING LAWS AND REGULATIONS.
  • 12. FEDERAL STAND FOR THE MAIN CITY AND STATE IS UNDER THE FEDERAL. EG : SABAH, SARAWAK,MELAKA ETC…
  • 13. FEDERAL FUNCTION  One of the functions of the federal government is to deal with federal issues. Some of these issues are federal laws, foreign policies and trading between states. The federal government also deals with issues that cannot be dealt with by the state and local governments. Basically, the federal government deals with big problems and responsibilities of the country.
  • 14. A FEDERATION (LATIN: FOEDUS, FOEDERIS, 'COVENANT'), ALSO KNOWN AS A FEDERAL STATE, IS A POLITICAL ENTITY CHARACTERIZED BY A UNION OF PARTIALLY SELF-GOVERNING STATES OR REGIONS UNITED BY A CENTRAL (FEDERAL) GOVERNMENT
  • 15. STATE FUNCTION  The function of the state level government is to deal with issues within the state. Some of these issues might be elections and trading between districts. The state government deals with issues between districts. Any cases that are appealed in the local courts go to the state government. The state government deals with average issues.
  • 16. FUNCTION OF SHARED POWER BETWEEN STATE AND FEDERAL GOVERNMENTS  The federal government and the state government have some similar functions. They both collect taxes, though for different things. They both make and enforce laws. The state government holds elections for representatives in the federal government. Together, they work to sort out the problems in the United States.
  • 17. CONCLUSION In short, there is no interference with each other. However, the check and balance each other remain in place in accordance with their respective roles. In practice, the central government has the power to rule over the House of Representatives, while the state government through the State Assembly. Between the powers available to the federal government is the Federal citizenship, foreign affairs, defense, internal security, finance, education, trade and industry. So far, the concept of federalism since independence is still going on in this country effectively. The principle of separation of powers of the three main bodies of the executive, legislature and judiciary are still going well. YDPA position remains strong and able to function well.
  • 18. THAT’S ALL.. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION !!