SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 12
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
Alan Sotelo
  Alberto Quiñonez
Galo Garcia de Leon
 Ivan Flores Roman
   The major role of RNA is to participate in
    protein synthesis, which requires three
    classes of RNA:

   Messenger RNA (mRNA)
   Transfer RNA (tRNA)
   Ribosomal RNA (rRNA).
   mRNA is transcribed from DNA, carrying
    information for protein synthesis.
    the mRNA carries the genetic information
    from the nucleus to the site of protein
    synthesis (ribosome) in the cytoplasm to be
    translated.
   Short-chain RNA molecules present in the cell
    that attach the correct amino acid to
    the protein chain that is being synthesized at
    the ribosome of the cell.
   The major role of tRNA is to translate mRNA
    sequence into amino acid sequence.
   Consists of 70 to 80 nucleotides.
   rRNA molecules are produced in the nucleus,
    they are transported to the cytoplasm, where
    they combine with tens of specific proteins to
    form a ribosome.
   Ribozymes are the RNA molecules with
    catalytic activity. They were discovered in
    early 1980s by Thomas Cech and Sidney
    Altman who shared the 1989 Nobel Prize in
    Chemistry.
   Major types of small RNA molecules:
   Small nuclear RNA (snRNA) - involved in
    mRNA splicing.
   Small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) - directs the
    modification of ribosomal RNAs.
   Micro RNA (miRNA) and short interfering RNA
    (siRNA) - regulate gene expression.
   Nucleic acids were discovered in 1868 by
    Friedrich Miescher, who called the material
    'nuclein' since it was found in the nucleus.
   It was later discovered that prokaryotic cells,
    which do not have a nucleus, also contain
    nucleic acids.
   The role of RNA in protein synthesis was
    suspected already in 1939.
   Severo Ochoa won the 1959 Nobel Prize in
    Medicine after he discovered how RNA is
    synthesized.
   The sequence of the 77 nucleotides of a yeast
    tRNA was found by Robert W. Holley in 1965,
    winning Holley the 1968 Nobel Prize in
    Medicine.
   In 1967, Carl Woese realized RNA can be
    catalytic and proposed that the earliest forms
    of life relied on RNA both to carry genetic
    information and to catalyze biochemical
    reactions
   http://www.biology-
    online.org/dictionary/Transfer_rna
   http://www.web-
    books.com/MoBio/Free/Ch3C6.htm
   http://www.news-medical.net/health/RNA-
    Discovery.aspx

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt? (20)

RNA polymerase
RNA polymeraseRNA polymerase
RNA polymerase
 
Genetic code
Genetic codeGenetic code
Genetic code
 
RNA: Nature, type and Structure
RNA: Nature, type and StructureRNA: Nature, type and Structure
RNA: Nature, type and Structure
 
Ribonucleic acid
Ribonucleic acidRibonucleic acid
Ribonucleic acid
 
Rna polymerase
Rna polymeraseRna polymerase
Rna polymerase
 
Rna polymerase
Rna polymeraseRna polymerase
Rna polymerase
 
R rna
R rnaR rna
R rna
 
Types of rna
Types of rnaTypes of rna
Types of rna
 
Rna processing
Rna processingRna processing
Rna processing
 
Transcription
Transcription Transcription
Transcription
 
Dna and rna
Dna and rnaDna and rna
Dna and rna
 
Central dogma
Central dogmaCentral dogma
Central dogma
 
The Structure of DNA and RNA
The Structure of DNA and RNAThe Structure of DNA and RNA
The Structure of DNA and RNA
 
Structure of dna
Structure of dnaStructure of dna
Structure of dna
 
Ribonucleic acid or RNA
Ribonucleic acid or RNARibonucleic acid or RNA
Ribonucleic acid or RNA
 
Types of RNA
Types of RNATypes of RNA
Types of RNA
 
Prokaryotic transcription
Prokaryotic transcriptionProkaryotic transcription
Prokaryotic transcription
 
Nucleotide
NucleotideNucleotide
Nucleotide
 
watson and crick model of DNA(molecular biology)
watson and crick model of DNA(molecular biology) watson and crick model of DNA(molecular biology)
watson and crick model of DNA(molecular biology)
 
Nucleic acid
Nucleic acid Nucleic acid
Nucleic acid
 

Ähnlich wie RNA Structure

Ähnlich wie RNA Structure (20)

Nucleic acids
Nucleic   acidsNucleic   acids
Nucleic acids
 
Structure & types of rna
Structure & types of rnaStructure & types of rna
Structure & types of rna
 
Non coding RNA,s
Non coding RNA,sNon coding RNA,s
Non coding RNA,s
 
Structure of RNA
Structure of RNAStructure of RNA
Structure of RNA
 
Essay Characteristics Of Non-Coding RNA
Essay Characteristics Of Non-Coding RNAEssay Characteristics Of Non-Coding RNA
Essay Characteristics Of Non-Coding RNA
 
Various RNSs
Various RNSsVarious RNSs
Various RNSs
 
7-Transcription of DNA into mRNA and fuerhermore
7-Transcription of DNA into mRNA and fuerhermore7-Transcription of DNA into mRNA and fuerhermore
7-Transcription of DNA into mRNA and fuerhermore
 
Hammerhead ribozyme
Hammerhead ribozymeHammerhead ribozyme
Hammerhead ribozyme
 
TYPES OF NUCLEIC ACIDS
TYPES OF NUCLEIC ACIDSTYPES OF NUCLEIC ACIDS
TYPES OF NUCLEIC ACIDS
 
Nucleic acids
Nucleic   acidsNucleic   acids
Nucleic acids
 
structure of Nucleic acids
structure of Nucleic  acidsstructure of Nucleic  acids
structure of Nucleic acids
 
Types of RNA
Types of RNATypes of RNA
Types of RNA
 
Ribozyme
RibozymeRibozyme
Ribozyme
 
RNA- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS
RNA- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONSRNA- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS
RNA- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS
 
Rna G Quadruplexes And Its Effects On The Society
Rna G Quadruplexes And Its Effects On The SocietyRna G Quadruplexes And Its Effects On The Society
Rna G Quadruplexes And Its Effects On The Society
 
ribozymetechnologyppt-190623115949 (1).pdf
ribozymetechnologyppt-190623115949 (1).pdfribozymetechnologyppt-190623115949 (1).pdf
ribozymetechnologyppt-190623115949 (1).pdf
 
Ribozyme technology
Ribozyme technology Ribozyme technology
Ribozyme technology
 
Dna Vs Rna
Dna Vs RnaDna Vs Rna
Dna Vs Rna
 
genetic material in organization, Central dogma,transcription in prokaryotes ...
genetic material in organization, Central dogma,transcription in prokaryotes ...genetic material in organization, Central dogma,transcription in prokaryotes ...
genetic material in organization, Central dogma,transcription in prokaryotes ...
 
Expanded Genetic Code Research Paper
Expanded Genetic Code Research PaperExpanded Genetic Code Research Paper
Expanded Genetic Code Research Paper
 

Mehr von Benné Erandi Herrera (20)

Intergenic segments
Intergenic segmentsIntergenic segments
Intergenic segments
 
The Genetic Code
The Genetic Code The Genetic Code
The Genetic Code
 
Dna replication bio ii
Dna replication bio iiDna replication bio ii
Dna replication bio ii
 
Activities
ActivitiesActivities
Activities
 
Transcription of DNA to RNA
Transcription of DNA to RNATranscription of DNA to RNA
Transcription of DNA to RNA
 
3er Parcial Historia
3er Parcial Historia3er Parcial Historia
3er Parcial Historia
 
3er Parcial Historia
3er Parcial Historia3er Parcial Historia
3er Parcial Historia
 
Jack London
Jack London Jack London
Jack London
 
Jack kerouac
Jack kerouacJack kerouac
Jack kerouac
 
Walt whitman.1
Walt whitman.1Walt whitman.1
Walt whitman.1
 
The beat generation.11
The beat generation.11The beat generation.11
The beat generation.11
 
Robert frost.3
Robert frost.3Robert frost.3
Robert frost.3
 
Naturalism and realism.4
Naturalism and realism.4Naturalism and realism.4
Naturalism and realism.4
 
Modernism.5
Modernism.5Modernism.5
Modernism.5
 
Mark twain.2
Mark twain.2Mark twain.2
Mark twain.2
 
Gertrude stein.7
Gertrude stein.7Gertrude stein.7
Gertrude stein.7
 
Flannery o’connor.10
Flannery o’connor.10Flannery o’connor.10
Flannery o’connor.10
 
Ernest miller hemingway.8
Ernest miller hemingway.8Ernest miller hemingway.8
Ernest miller hemingway.8
 
Allen ginsberg.12
Allen ginsberg.12Allen ginsberg.12
Allen ginsberg.12
 
Tomas.9
Tomas.9Tomas.9
Tomas.9
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Artificial Intelligence & SEO Trends for 2024
Artificial Intelligence & SEO Trends for 2024Artificial Intelligence & SEO Trends for 2024
Artificial Intelligence & SEO Trends for 2024D Cloud Solutions
 
Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...
Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...
Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...DianaGray10
 
IaC & GitOps in a Nutshell - a FridayInANuthshell Episode.pdf
IaC & GitOps in a Nutshell - a FridayInANuthshell Episode.pdfIaC & GitOps in a Nutshell - a FridayInANuthshell Episode.pdf
IaC & GitOps in a Nutshell - a FridayInANuthshell Episode.pdfDaniel Santiago Silva Capera
 
Meet the new FSP 3000 M-Flex800™
Meet the new FSP 3000 M-Flex800™Meet the new FSP 3000 M-Flex800™
Meet the new FSP 3000 M-Flex800™Adtran
 
VoIP Service and Marketing using Odoo and Asterisk PBX
VoIP Service and Marketing using Odoo and Asterisk PBXVoIP Service and Marketing using Odoo and Asterisk PBX
VoIP Service and Marketing using Odoo and Asterisk PBXTarek Kalaji
 
Machine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdf
Machine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdfMachine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdf
Machine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdfAijun Zhang
 
20230202 - Introduction to tis-py
20230202 - Introduction to tis-py20230202 - Introduction to tis-py
20230202 - Introduction to tis-pyJamie (Taka) Wang
 
How Accurate are Carbon Emissions Projections?
How Accurate are Carbon Emissions Projections?How Accurate are Carbon Emissions Projections?
How Accurate are Carbon Emissions Projections?IES VE
 
9 Steps For Building Winning Founding Team
9 Steps For Building Winning Founding Team9 Steps For Building Winning Founding Team
9 Steps For Building Winning Founding TeamAdam Moalla
 
NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 Workshop
NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 WorkshopNIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 Workshop
NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 WorkshopBachir Benyammi
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6DianaGray10
 
Bird eye's view on Camunda open source ecosystem
Bird eye's view on Camunda open source ecosystemBird eye's view on Camunda open source ecosystem
Bird eye's view on Camunda open source ecosystemAsko Soukka
 
COMPUTER 10: Lesson 7 - File Storage and Online Collaboration
COMPUTER 10: Lesson 7 - File Storage and Online CollaborationCOMPUTER 10: Lesson 7 - File Storage and Online Collaboration
COMPUTER 10: Lesson 7 - File Storage and Online Collaborationbruanjhuli
 
KubeConEU24-Monitoring Kubernetes and Cloud Spend with OpenCost
KubeConEU24-Monitoring Kubernetes and Cloud Spend with OpenCostKubeConEU24-Monitoring Kubernetes and Cloud Spend with OpenCost
KubeConEU24-Monitoring Kubernetes and Cloud Spend with OpenCostMatt Ray
 
ADOPTING WEB 3 FOR YOUR BUSINESS: A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE
ADOPTING WEB 3 FOR YOUR BUSINESS: A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDEADOPTING WEB 3 FOR YOUR BUSINESS: A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE
ADOPTING WEB 3 FOR YOUR BUSINESS: A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDELiveplex
 
Using IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve Decarbonization
Using IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve DecarbonizationUsing IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve Decarbonization
Using IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve DecarbonizationIES VE
 
Igniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration Workflows
Igniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration WorkflowsIgniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration Workflows
Igniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration WorkflowsSafe Software
 
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdf
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdf
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfJamie (Taka) Wang
 
Linked Data in Production: Moving Beyond Ontologies
Linked Data in Production: Moving Beyond OntologiesLinked Data in Production: Moving Beyond Ontologies
Linked Data in Production: Moving Beyond OntologiesDavid Newbury
 
Videogame localization & technology_ how to enhance the power of translation.pdf
Videogame localization & technology_ how to enhance the power of translation.pdfVideogame localization & technology_ how to enhance the power of translation.pdf
Videogame localization & technology_ how to enhance the power of translation.pdfinfogdgmi
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Artificial Intelligence & SEO Trends for 2024
Artificial Intelligence & SEO Trends for 2024Artificial Intelligence & SEO Trends for 2024
Artificial Intelligence & SEO Trends for 2024
 
Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...
Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...
Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...
 
IaC & GitOps in a Nutshell - a FridayInANuthshell Episode.pdf
IaC & GitOps in a Nutshell - a FridayInANuthshell Episode.pdfIaC & GitOps in a Nutshell - a FridayInANuthshell Episode.pdf
IaC & GitOps in a Nutshell - a FridayInANuthshell Episode.pdf
 
Meet the new FSP 3000 M-Flex800™
Meet the new FSP 3000 M-Flex800™Meet the new FSP 3000 M-Flex800™
Meet the new FSP 3000 M-Flex800™
 
VoIP Service and Marketing using Odoo and Asterisk PBX
VoIP Service and Marketing using Odoo and Asterisk PBXVoIP Service and Marketing using Odoo and Asterisk PBX
VoIP Service and Marketing using Odoo and Asterisk PBX
 
Machine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdf
Machine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdfMachine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdf
Machine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdf
 
20230202 - Introduction to tis-py
20230202 - Introduction to tis-py20230202 - Introduction to tis-py
20230202 - Introduction to tis-py
 
How Accurate are Carbon Emissions Projections?
How Accurate are Carbon Emissions Projections?How Accurate are Carbon Emissions Projections?
How Accurate are Carbon Emissions Projections?
 
9 Steps For Building Winning Founding Team
9 Steps For Building Winning Founding Team9 Steps For Building Winning Founding Team
9 Steps For Building Winning Founding Team
 
NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 Workshop
NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 WorkshopNIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 Workshop
NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 Workshop
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6
 
Bird eye's view on Camunda open source ecosystem
Bird eye's view on Camunda open source ecosystemBird eye's view on Camunda open source ecosystem
Bird eye's view on Camunda open source ecosystem
 
COMPUTER 10: Lesson 7 - File Storage and Online Collaboration
COMPUTER 10: Lesson 7 - File Storage and Online CollaborationCOMPUTER 10: Lesson 7 - File Storage and Online Collaboration
COMPUTER 10: Lesson 7 - File Storage and Online Collaboration
 
KubeConEU24-Monitoring Kubernetes and Cloud Spend with OpenCost
KubeConEU24-Monitoring Kubernetes and Cloud Spend with OpenCostKubeConEU24-Monitoring Kubernetes and Cloud Spend with OpenCost
KubeConEU24-Monitoring Kubernetes and Cloud Spend with OpenCost
 
ADOPTING WEB 3 FOR YOUR BUSINESS: A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE
ADOPTING WEB 3 FOR YOUR BUSINESS: A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDEADOPTING WEB 3 FOR YOUR BUSINESS: A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE
ADOPTING WEB 3 FOR YOUR BUSINESS: A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE
 
Using IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve Decarbonization
Using IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve DecarbonizationUsing IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve Decarbonization
Using IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve Decarbonization
 
Igniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration Workflows
Igniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration WorkflowsIgniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration Workflows
Igniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration Workflows
 
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdf
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdf
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdf
 
Linked Data in Production: Moving Beyond Ontologies
Linked Data in Production: Moving Beyond OntologiesLinked Data in Production: Moving Beyond Ontologies
Linked Data in Production: Moving Beyond Ontologies
 
Videogame localization & technology_ how to enhance the power of translation.pdf
Videogame localization & technology_ how to enhance the power of translation.pdfVideogame localization & technology_ how to enhance the power of translation.pdf
Videogame localization & technology_ how to enhance the power of translation.pdf
 

RNA Structure

  • 1. Alan Sotelo Alberto Quiñonez Galo Garcia de Leon Ivan Flores Roman
  • 2. The major role of RNA is to participate in protein synthesis, which requires three classes of RNA:  Messenger RNA (mRNA)  Transfer RNA (tRNA)  Ribosomal RNA (rRNA).
  • 3. mRNA is transcribed from DNA, carrying information for protein synthesis.  the mRNA carries the genetic information from the nucleus to the site of protein synthesis (ribosome) in the cytoplasm to be translated.
  • 4. Short-chain RNA molecules present in the cell that attach the correct amino acid to the protein chain that is being synthesized at the ribosome of the cell.  The major role of tRNA is to translate mRNA sequence into amino acid sequence.  Consists of 70 to 80 nucleotides.
  • 5. rRNA molecules are produced in the nucleus, they are transported to the cytoplasm, where they combine with tens of specific proteins to form a ribosome.
  • 6. Ribozymes are the RNA molecules with catalytic activity. They were discovered in early 1980s by Thomas Cech and Sidney Altman who shared the 1989 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
  • 7. Major types of small RNA molecules:  Small nuclear RNA (snRNA) - involved in mRNA splicing.  Small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) - directs the modification of ribosomal RNAs.  Micro RNA (miRNA) and short interfering RNA (siRNA) - regulate gene expression.
  • 8. Nucleic acids were discovered in 1868 by Friedrich Miescher, who called the material 'nuclein' since it was found in the nucleus.  It was later discovered that prokaryotic cells, which do not have a nucleus, also contain nucleic acids.
  • 9. The role of RNA in protein synthesis was suspected already in 1939.  Severo Ochoa won the 1959 Nobel Prize in Medicine after he discovered how RNA is synthesized.
  • 10. The sequence of the 77 nucleotides of a yeast tRNA was found by Robert W. Holley in 1965, winning Holley the 1968 Nobel Prize in Medicine.
  • 11. In 1967, Carl Woese realized RNA can be catalytic and proposed that the earliest forms of life relied on RNA both to carry genetic information and to catalyze biochemical reactions
  • 12. http://www.biology- online.org/dictionary/Transfer_rna  http://www.web- books.com/MoBio/Free/Ch3C6.htm  http://www.news-medical.net/health/RNA- Discovery.aspx