1. Motivation Dr. Khalifa Elmusharaf MBBS, PgDip, FRSPH (UK), PhD(c)

4. It derives from the Latin root word “motor” which means to move. Motivation Theories & Practices

10. Motivation Theories Motivation Theories & Practices Incentives Motivation process Action Desire Decision Fear

11. Motivation Theories & Practices Motivation Theories Content Theories (Satisfaction) Processes Theories (Progress)

12. Motivation Theories & Practices Content Theories Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs هرم الاحتياجات McClelland’s Three needs Theory الاحتياجات الثلاثة Herzberg’s Motivation – Hygiene Theory العوامل الداخلية والخارجية

13. Motivation Theories & Practices Process Theory Expectancy Theory التوقع Adam’s Equity Theory التنافس Locke’s Goal – Setting Theory تحديد الهدف

15. Motivation Theories & Practices Content Theories (Satisfaction) Self Actualization Esteem needs Social needs Safety needs Physiological needs

18. Herzberg’s Motivation-Hygiene theory Motivation Theories & Practices Improve Job Satisfaction Prevent Job Dissatisfaction achievement recognition responsibility Org. policy salary administration Content Theories (Satisfaction) Intrinsic factors / motivators External / hygiene factors

23. Motivation Theories & Practices Experience Training Education Ability slow and long process

24. Motivation Theories & Practices Rewards Restructuring jobs Setting goals Needs satisfaction Punishment Equity High expectations Motivation

27. Application of employee motivation theory to the workplace Motivation Theories & Practices

34. Tips in motivation Practical points Motivation Theories & Practices

43. Thank you Motivation Theories & Practices