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Services Marketing Triangle 
Prepared By:-DURGADATTA DASH
Services 
A type of economic activity that is intangible, is not stored and does not result 
in ownership and consumed at the point of sale. 
Frame work of service management: 
• Gap model of service and dimension of service quality 
• The service profit chain 
• Service blueprinting 
• The evidence of service from a customer’s point of view 
These service frameworks focuses on quality improvement, 
operations management etc. which ultimately leads the aim towards customer satisfaction.
Service Marketing Triangle 
Service marketing triangle a dynamic model where there are three interlinked groups that 
work together to develop, promote, and deliver services. These key players are labeled on the 
points of the triangle – Company, Customer and Providers(employees). Between these three 
points on the triangle, there are three types of marketing that must be successfully carried out 
for a service to succeed –external marketing, internal marketing and interactive marketing. 
• External Marketing: Company and employees 
• Internal Marketing: Company and customers 
• Interactive Marketing: Customer and employees
(Management) 
Internal Marketing 
External Marketing 
Company 
“enabling the promise” 
Employees Customers 
Interactive Marketing 
“delivering the promise” 
“making the promise” 
Diagram 
PEOPLE 4 P 
PROCESS
PROMISE 
Here, "promise” means to assure the customer about the services that are being 
offered which will be provided to them in time and with same quality and 
quantity as mentioned.
External Marketing:(setting the promise) 
• Marketers directly interact with the end users in order to know their needs 
• Set price, create awareness, design the promotional strategies 
• Performed to capture the attention of the market and interest of the 
customer towards the company’s services.
Internal Marketing:(enabling the promise) 
• Internal processes which enables service marketers to deliver promises to 
customers 
• Marketing to employees 
• Company view its employees as its internal customers and jobs and other 
programs as internal products 
• It involves training the employees, motivating them, teamwork programs, teaching 
them customer satisfaction techniques, etc. 
• The company shares its goals with its employees and communicate with them on a 
regular basis
Interactive marketing:(delivering the promise) 
• Moment of Truth, Service Encounter 
• This refers to the significant moment of interaction between the front-office 
employees and customers 
• This is the most important part of the service triangle, if the employee fails to deliver at 
this level then all the efforts made towards establishing a relationship with the customer 
would be wasted. 
• Interactive marketing is the most important part of the service marketing triangle 
because it establishes a long term or short term relations with customers.
Strategic Implications of the services marketing triangle: 
• Company should more concentrate on customer satisfaction rather than its own 
convenience. 
• Good ambience and culture should be developed and maintained in the 
organization. 
• Service personnel should be very good at knowledge, skills and empowered in 
performing the task. 
• Good delivery associated activities should be developed.
Conclusion 
• Now a days market leaders are aware of the external threats and opportunities that 
affects their business. They also know how to communicate with their clients and 
employees in order to achieve organizational goals. 
• Service triangle has great importance and its components are essential in the success 
of any business. A well established business always follows the strategies of service 
marketing triangle.
THANK YOU 
GOD BLESS…….

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Marketing Triangle Explains Key Players

  • 1. Services Marketing Triangle Prepared By:-DURGADATTA DASH
  • 2. Services A type of economic activity that is intangible, is not stored and does not result in ownership and consumed at the point of sale. Frame work of service management: • Gap model of service and dimension of service quality • The service profit chain • Service blueprinting • The evidence of service from a customer’s point of view These service frameworks focuses on quality improvement, operations management etc. which ultimately leads the aim towards customer satisfaction.
  • 3. Service Marketing Triangle Service marketing triangle a dynamic model where there are three interlinked groups that work together to develop, promote, and deliver services. These key players are labeled on the points of the triangle – Company, Customer and Providers(employees). Between these three points on the triangle, there are three types of marketing that must be successfully carried out for a service to succeed –external marketing, internal marketing and interactive marketing. • External Marketing: Company and employees • Internal Marketing: Company and customers • Interactive Marketing: Customer and employees
  • 4. (Management) Internal Marketing External Marketing Company “enabling the promise” Employees Customers Interactive Marketing “delivering the promise” “making the promise” Diagram PEOPLE 4 P PROCESS
  • 5. PROMISE Here, "promise” means to assure the customer about the services that are being offered which will be provided to them in time and with same quality and quantity as mentioned.
  • 6. External Marketing:(setting the promise) • Marketers directly interact with the end users in order to know their needs • Set price, create awareness, design the promotional strategies • Performed to capture the attention of the market and interest of the customer towards the company’s services.
  • 7. Internal Marketing:(enabling the promise) • Internal processes which enables service marketers to deliver promises to customers • Marketing to employees • Company view its employees as its internal customers and jobs and other programs as internal products • It involves training the employees, motivating them, teamwork programs, teaching them customer satisfaction techniques, etc. • The company shares its goals with its employees and communicate with them on a regular basis
  • 8. Interactive marketing:(delivering the promise) • Moment of Truth, Service Encounter • This refers to the significant moment of interaction between the front-office employees and customers • This is the most important part of the service triangle, if the employee fails to deliver at this level then all the efforts made towards establishing a relationship with the customer would be wasted. • Interactive marketing is the most important part of the service marketing triangle because it establishes a long term or short term relations with customers.
  • 9. Strategic Implications of the services marketing triangle: • Company should more concentrate on customer satisfaction rather than its own convenience. • Good ambience and culture should be developed and maintained in the organization. • Service personnel should be very good at knowledge, skills and empowered in performing the task. • Good delivery associated activities should be developed.
  • 10. Conclusion • Now a days market leaders are aware of the external threats and opportunities that affects their business. They also know how to communicate with their clients and employees in order to achieve organizational goals. • Service triangle has great importance and its components are essential in the success of any business. A well established business always follows the strategies of service marketing triangle.
  • 11. THANK YOU GOD BLESS…….