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Imaging In Trauma
- 12. BRAIN & SPINE TRAUMA
- 22. Skull Fractures DO NOT TRY TO STOP FLOW OF BLOOD, FLUID FROM NOSE OR EARS MAY CAUSE INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE AND BRAIN INFECTION
- 38. Spinal Injuries
- 39. Most important spinal injury indicator… MECHANISM
- 59. NEUROLOGIC DEFICIT In my view, ANY neurologic deficit, extant or transient, is MAJOR trauma, and will need CT followed by MRI.
- 60. Any abnormality on Plain Films or worrisome examination: do CT! Remember: Fractures often come in 2’s and 3’s. The more serious injury may be the one that is occult.
- 61. Remember: The lesions are the SAME regardless of the imaging modality Plain films are still the most common modality. If you learn on them, you can translate your knowledge to CT and MRI.
- 71. LATERAL VIEW: Predental Space
- 93. C3 to T1 These levels are so similar they will be considered as a unit. The injuries are grouped by mechanism into “families”.
- 94. The “FAMILIES” Flexion Flexion-rotation Extension Axial loading
- 107. FLEXION-ROTATION Injuries Unilateral Interfacetal Dislocation and Fracture-dislocation
- 109. CT: This is a normal facet joint, normal “hamburger sign”
- 112. EXTENSION INJURIES Family motto: “Anterior distraction, posterior impaction ” Posterior arch fractures Extension teardrop fractures Extension fracture-dislocations
- 119. The CXR: Revisited
- 128. Positions P-A view Rt’ Lateral view Rt’ Lateral decubitus view
- 130. IDEAL Kv & EXPOSURE factors: small pneumothorax present on the radiograph to the left.
- 131. The importance of exposure factors
- 134. Lobar anatomy
- 141. Thoracic spine
- 142. Ribs 1. Posterior Rib 2. Anterior Rib
- 144. The shoulder girdle
- 148. Trauma.org
- 150. Contusion
- 153. Gas under diaphragm
- 162. Illustrations of classification of five most common acetabular fractures.
- 164. T-shaped fracture
- 166. Transverse fracture.
- 167. Transverse fracture.
- 168. Transverse with posterior wall fracture
- 169. Transverse with posterior wall fracture
- 170. Isolated posterior wall fracture.
- 171. Isolated posterior wall fracture.
- 176. THANK YOU !!
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- Blunting of costalphrenic or costocardiac angles suggests plueral effusion