Ted Leo Analysis

Ted Leo Analysis
When one walks down the street and ten people cross one's path, at least one of those people could
be suffering from a mental illness that manifests itself as an eating disorder. It almost seems as
though it's too common, as though anyone could suffer from one of these ailments. Ted Leo and the
Pharmacists sing the song Me and Mia, and it describes how anyone could suffer from an eating
disorder and Ted Leo's personal story in dealing with this mental illness. Ted Leo's sings these lyrics
in the beginning of the song– "And though, I must have looked half a person to tell the tale in my
own version, it was o–o–only then that I felt whole" and is explaining how this is his own story
about his association with eating disorders. How he feels he is emotionally incomplete without his
eating disorder. Ted Leo uses terms maybe only someone familiar with eating disorders might know,
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Ted Leo ends his song on an almost cliff–hanger, leaving the listener to surmise that perhaps Ted
Leos struggle is not entirely over, that this mental illness is an ongoing battle. Ted Leo lends the
listener an emotional view into his world, his personal clash with eating disorders. He does this by
referencing these disorders in friendly terminology, explaining how his toxic relationship with them
leaves him feeling complete or whole. He also sings about the emotional and physical aspects of
anguish that can come with being controlled by and eating disorder as well as how social media can
be a main driver of these issues. Ted Leo manages to put a lot of emotion and ideals set into this
song. He evokes a certain feeling from the listener, and lets them experience what it's like to battle
these demon–like eating disorders from his own perspective. Ted Leo is conclusively intertwined
with eating disorders as he has presented in the lyrics of this
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Essay On Muscle Dysmorphia
Television ads, social media posts, and news reports regarding weight loss supplements and
strategies reveal society's growing concern over its physical appearances. While anorexia and
bulimia are commonly known eating disorders where people alter their eating habits in unsafe
methods because they feel they are too big, muscle dysmorphia is a less renowned perception that
leads those who suffer from it to feel as if they are too small. Unlike those who feel they are too big
and change their consumption of foods, those who have muscle dysmorphia can develop a
dependence on steroids rather than food alone to achieve the results they desire. In reality, though,
those who suffer from muscle dysmorphia are likely to be unsatisfied with any progress ... Show
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Also known as bigorexia, muscle dysmorphic disorder functions through the mind of those who
have it and "wrongs the brain's ability to map body boundaries" ("Muscle dysmorphic disorder
(bigorexia)," 2016). Despite attempts at building their muscles by weightlifting or eating plans,
bigorexic people are never satisfied with their bodies because they mind is incapable of doing so.
Simply put, the mind is unable to see the progress or already existing muscle on those who suffer
from this condition, therefore they are led to continuously work towards building their muscles out
of a constant worry that they are too small. This disorder is more prevalent in males than females,
possibly because "the culturally defined ideal male is big and strong while the ideal female is small
and thin" ("Muscle dysmorphic disorder (bigorexia)," 2016). Despite the higher number of males
that suffer with this disorder, there is a presence of females who believe they are too thin and Levine
explains that media outlets contribute to society's "obsession" with physical appearances. Levine
(2009), also asserts that disorders and obsessions regarding body image spans across all "economic
and sociocultural line," which is a factor that can contribute to the number of those who suffer from

Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)
Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), formerly known as dysmorphophobia, is characterized by a
preoccupation of one or more perceived defects and or flaws in one's physical appearance. These
defects and or flaws are either not observable to others or appear slightly to other's. This disorder is
also characterized by repetitive behaviors and mental acts as a response to their beliefs on their
personal appearance. These behaviors can include but are not limited to mirror checking, excessive
grooming, skin picking, and comparing ones appearance to others. According to the Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM–5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013),
those with this disorder have concerns on their physical appearance ... Show more content on
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In addition, the DSM–5, this disorder also has a high comorbidity rate with major depressive
disorder (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Another major clinical feature to this disorder is
the repetitive behaviors done to help alleviate the obsessions one is having about their appearance.
Some of these behaviors include seeking reassurance about their looks, excessive grooming, mirror
checking, comparison to others, and trying to camouflage the perceived defect/flaw. These seem to
be the most common behaviors done in association with BDD, however they are not exclusively
limited to this as each individual displays the disorder uniquely to their preoccupation. In a study of
33 youths with BDD it was found that 94% camouflaged their defect, 73% sought reassurance from
others, and 59% excessively groomed (Carroll et al., 2002). This disorder can become so clinically
significant that many youths avoid social situations, have issues regarding school, stop working, and
become isolated due to fear of how they think they look to others. On the Global Assessment of
Functioning (GAF) it was found that a mean score of 44.9–45.7 was reported, indicated serious
symptoms and impairment (Phillips & Rogers, 2011). There has yet to be a direct reason that this
disorder develops in adolescents and children,

The Psychological effect of Body Image on Adolescence
For individuals in the adolescent stage, there are many experiences and social pressures that they
face daily. In this time of development teenagers are starting to really ask questions like "Who am
I?" While teenagers are in search for answers, they are bombarded with certain influential factors
that can hinder or help them. Many of the social strains assist in the individual on how to define
themselves, and the position of their social stature. One factor that is especially influential in the
adolescent community is body image. Body image is an issue that has always been of important
consideration for teenagers. How a person looks can determine who they associate with, how they
are perceived and represent their way of self–expression. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
J is a 12 year old teenager who frequently judges and tries to repair his appearance for about six
hours a day. Illustrated by Philips and Rogers (2011), he believed that "his head was "too big," his
arms looked like "toothpicks," and his hair looked "ugly and weird." J was very distraught with his
body image and did not feel as if he could belong with other based on the difference of appearance.
He is but one of the many teenagers who do not feel as if they fit in with the rest of the people of
their age because their image is not often advertised with the word beauty. Body image can also
cause teenagers to develop eating disorders such as bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa.
Teenagers would try to adjust their appearance and not only psychologically but physically reject
their bodies to comply with societies standards. According to Berk (2008), bulimia nervosa is "an
eating disorder in which young people engage in strict dieting and excessive exercise accompanied
by binge eating, often followed by deliberate vomiting and purging with laxatives." Berk also
explains that anorexia nervosa "is a tragic eating disturbance in which young people starve
themselves because of a compulsive fear of getting fat" (291). Many times teenagers, mostly
females, would suffer from bulimia and anorexia nervosa because they want to control how people
perceive their images (292). Teenage girls would suffer the most from anorexia and bulimia nervosa

Is Body Dysmorphic Disorder? Essay
Chronic dieting, low self–esteem, depression and, high levels of body dissatisfaction were among
the major issues women face when addressing their body image (Gingras, Fitzpatrick, & McCargar,
2004). The severity of body image dissatisfaction have increased to such a dangerous state that it
was added to the DSM–IV as a disorder now called body dysmorphic disorder (Suissa, 2008). One
of the main reasons for the prevalence of these conditions in women was due to contemporary
Western media, which serve as one of the major agent in enforcing an ultra–thin figure as the ideal
for female beauty (Saraceni & Russell–Mayhew, 2007). These images and models presented by the
media have become the epitome of beauty, pushing women who internalized these images to
dangerous extent to attain these norms. According to evidence from previous studies, contemporary
Western cultures have influenced women to an acquired normative state of discontent with their
bodies, which have become the source of maladaptive eating practices, negative psychological
outcomes, and, chronic health conditions associated with eating disorders (Snapp, Hensley–Choate,
& Ryu, 2012). The seriousness of these body image conditions among youths and women have also
led to congressional actions. In 2011, the U.S. Senate introduced bill S.1354 namely the Healthy
Media for Youth Act to the 112th Congress. In the rationale for the bill, 2010 reports from the Girl
Scout Research Institute were cited stating, 60% of teenage

Body Dysmorphic Disorder Research Paper
Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Plastic Surgery
It's tempting to want to get plastic surgery. It makes those with Body Dysmorphic Disorder feel
better about themselves. Plastic Surgery has exploded the last couple decades being a popular trend
from people being unsatisfied with their body, with a goal towards perfection. No wonder these
modern day popular procedures are being used as a self improver to achieve perfection of one's
looks for those with BDD. It may question many, why do people of BDD have the urge of aiming
for perfection? The disorder causes them to have obsession with their appearance. They may thrive
on a boost to their confidence in their workplace or school. It usually will help them with confidence
for a while causing even better outcomes. The issue is it won't be long term confidence assuming
surgery goes accordingly, and assuming surgery goes wrong it can cause major disappointment
emotionally.
Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is someone ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Those who seek perfection tend to get surgery over and over; a procedure made them happy or has
gone different than imagined resulting in having to get more surgery for their desired look in a
survey of 265 cosmetic surgeons, 178 (65 percent) reported treating patients with BDD, yet only one
percent of the cases resulted in BDD symptom improvement (Lifespan, 2010). Common problems
that have occurred which were unusual to normal healthy human nature. Numbness, Necrosis,
Hematoma, Infections, Numbness, and death though there are so many other problems that occur a
lot less likely. The best surgeon is important to bdd patients to aim for to get the results they desire.
Most of the time procedures they want are difficult resulting in them to take various occasions. A
major negative event would be if B.D.D patients were to get so emotionally bothered by the surgery
not working resulting in

Body Dysmorphic Disorder Analysis
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) has been documented for over 100 years; however, this disorder
is still relatively new in comparison to the history of others (e.g. depression). It was first
documented in 1891 by an Italian physician named Enrico Morselli under the name
dysmorphophobia (Bjornsson, Didie, & Phillips, 2010). Morselli described a dysmorphobic patient
as "really miserable; in the middle of his daily routines, conversations, while reading, during meals,
in fact everywhere and at any time, is overcome by the fear of deformity...which may reach a very
painful intensity, even to the point of weeping and desperation" (Morselli, 1891). This description
provides a very basic, though outdated, description of what an individual with BDD may ... Show
Therefore, treatment approaches that are the most effective are still being developed and refined
based on emerging research. The various methods utilized in the past include: medication,
psychodynamic therapy, behavior therapy, cognitive therapy, cognitive–behavioral therapy, and a
combination of methods (Cororve & Gleaves, 2001). In the current literature, leading research on
treatment focuses on pharmacology and cognitive–behavioral therapy. Two meta–analyses,
(Williams, Hadjistavropoulos, & Sharp, 2006) and (Ipser, Sander, & Stein, 2009), provide support
for the efficacy of these treatments with the former suggesting cognitive–behavioral therapy as the
most useful. It is important to note that continued discussion of treatment is unnecessary as it is
beyond the scope of this paper. Nonetheless in light of the previous information, I am led to believe
that there are most likely multidimensional factors that play into the development of this disorder.
However, I would like to pay particular attention to biological, cognitive, behavioral, and
developmental theories in terms of

Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Body Dysmorphic Disorder Body Dysmorphic Disorder or BDD is something that has been rather
controversial in the past. Is it something that could be linked to society as a whole? Could it even be
something that has been implanted in us at an early age? Probably so, studies have shown that in the
past that BDD can be brought about by the stigmas that are placed on us when we are young by the
media. Some would say that this phenomenon is something that could be completely avoided if we
just take away what it means to be perfect in the world's eyes today. Perfection is something that we
have been taught to strive for since we were still in our mother's wombs, mothers and fathers go
around saying that their child is their perfect little Angel. When ... Show more content on
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In teenagers, BDD will eventually take over their life. Teens are influenced by something called the
"buy me, wear me, be me" phenomenon. This message is put out by the stars in Hollywood, as well
as all over the world in things like New York Fashion Week, and fashion shows all around the world
featuring celebrities that are generally characterized as flawless. Everyone wants the celebrity body
that has been photo shopped to look absolutely perfect with nonexistent body fat. This is something
that needs particular attention especially when dealing with the puberty years when the body is
trying to make your body in to an adult with the voice changes, and the ever so lovely, acne; this is
when the teenager's life can begin to turn upside down. In teenage boys, body image is something
that is relatively the same. In boys, the problem is not only that they are not thin enough for the
outside world, there is also a problem with not being muscular enough, spawning the disorder off of
Body Dysmorphic Disorder, Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder, or MDD. MDD is a disorder much like
BDD; however, it focuses on the muscles only. This disorder makes boys crave the body of the
world's models. This need to look like a bodybuilder is spawned by the media. When certain ads are
on television, they make us feel like we could ultimately achieve that same look as they have which
in all reality, results like the one's shown on television are not typical. This feeling makes teenage
boys start eating larger portions of food and start lifting more weights that could potentially injure
him. Typically, feelings such as this make the boy engage in potentially destructive activities such as
engage in performance enhancing drugs. These compounds include anabolic steroids and human
growth hormone which can be purchased over the internet illegally" (Knobloch,

Analysis Of The Love Song Of J Alfred Prufrock
So Maybe It's Not Just An Inferiority Complex.
THESIS: In his poem "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," T.S. Eliot shows readers that Body
Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) can ruin a man's life and send him into a spiraling pit of anxiety and
depression.
Prufrock's lack of self confidence is actually Body Dysmorphic Disorder, explaining his inability to
see anything but his bald spot and awkward body.
"In the room the women come and go / Talking of Michelangelo," (13–14). This is referring to
Michelangelo's David, which portrays an athletic man with strong arms and a beautiful, sculpted
face. Prufrock sees himself as anything but that, so the women talking about this makes him feel
even more self–conscious.
"With a bald spot in the middle of my hair– / (They will say: 'How his hair is growing thin!') / My
morning coat, my collar mounting firmly to the chin, / My necktie rich and modest, but asserted by a
simple pin– / (They will say: 'But how his arms and legs are thin!')" (40–44). Prufrock is obsessed
with this bald spot, and it is one of the many things he finds wrong with himself. He hyper–focuses
on this very small bodily issue and convinces himself that it's all anyone can see about him, which is
a very common symptom of Body Dysmorphic Disorder.
"I have heard the mermaids singing, each to each. / I do not think that they will sing for me." (124–
125) Mermaids (sirens) aren't known for being very picky when it comes to luring in and killing
victims, so for Prufrock to insinuate that even they wouldn't be trying to lure him in really shows
how worthless he sees himself as. He sees this bald spot and skinny limbs and thinks he's absolutely
wretched.
Prufrock also has some anxiety which feeds into his BDD.
"To lead you to an overwhelming question.... / Oh, do not ask, 'What is it?'" (10–11). Here, he
expresses his fear of this question. This unknown problem is a huge source of anxiety for him, and it
comes up multiple times throughout the poem.
"And I have known the eyes already, known them all– / The eyes that fix you in a formulated
phrase, / And when I am formulated, sprawling on a pin, / When I am pinned and wriggling on the
wall," (55–58). He has this irrational fear of people judging him, likely stemming from

The popular conception of anorexia involves glamorous celebrities and supermodels, teen girls and
magazines, and is nothing like the reality of hospitals, hair loss, and, oftentimes, death. Anorexia
nervosa is the deadliest of all psychiatric illnesses and cuts across racial, age, and gender
backgrounds. The image of the white teen girl munching on ice cubes is only part of the picture of a
serious, complex, and very misunderstood disorder. When I was in high school, my best friend
Kylie* changed drastically. Her sense of style shifted and she started wearing brightly colored
sweatshirts and hair extensions. She also got her driver's license before the rest of us and would get
lunch off–campus, bringing my friends and I back milkshakes and ... Show more content on
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This notion, however, has been viewed as more antiquated in recent years, and the etiological
perception of the disorder has become a lot more nuanced. An individual's environment and social
status are perhaps more revealing risk factors than race and gender themselves. Social communities
that value thinness, such as career fields like modeling and wrestling, are specific causal factors.
Peer and family influences also contribute a great deal to disordered eating patterns. A mother
obsessed with beauty can enforce a social expectation for thinness even more completely. Changing
standards of beauty, from a Rubenesque Venus to a waifish Twiggy, have also been cited as causal
factors. The idea that society "causes" anorexia is powerful, but much to simplistic to fully explain
the steady increase in cases of anorexia throughout the 20th

Body Dysmorphic Disorder In Mary Shelley's Frankenstein
Body Dysmorphic Disorder In Mary Shelley's Frankenstein the Creature has a disorder known as
Body Dysmorphic Disorder. Body Dysmorphic Disorder is a disorder where people are always upset
about their physical appearance. People worry that something is wrong with their appearance, when
in fact they look normal. "Before dark and opaque bodies had surrounded me, impervious to my
touch or sight" (Shelley, 90). The disorder "Body Dysmorphic Disorder" is a condition the creature
from mary shelley's Frankenstein has by not liking his appearance which is a symptom of the
disorder. Body dysmorphic disorder is just in the people's imagination on how their appearance is
flawed. People with BDD think about their imagined or slight appearance flaw often throughout
each day. "Here, then i retreated and lay down happy to have found a shelter ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Depression refers both to a serious mental disorder and to normal mood involving sadness that all
people occasionally experience. Depression can determine whether you have a good happy mood or
low to have a low and upset mood. Depression can affect daily activities. Most people suffering
depression feel sad, become irritable, or lose interest in work or social activities. "Here, then, i
retreated and lay down happy to have found a shelter, however miserable from the inclemeny of the
season, and still more from the barbarity of man." (Shelley 94). Depression can make you upset
about anything such as movies, music, or just the season going on. Recent personal issues can cause
depression. Experiences in life can also lead to depression in some people. People become depressed
under certain circumstances, such as abuse, deprivation, loss of a loved one, or a loss of a job. "I am
malicious because i am miserable, am i not shunned and hated by all mankind?" (Shelley, 134).
Many life events can cause depression. Life events can cause mood changes and severe sadness
known as

Every year society is bombarded with thousands of images of beautiful models and celebrities. This
"reality" affects the sub–conscientious of many people with low self–esteem and fill the mind of
both men and women with insecurities about their bodies. Plastic surgery appears appears as an easy
way out to this matter, but actually, plastic surgery can be the tip of the iceberg of a very bad
addiction. "It is more of a psychological issue than a physical addiction," explains Canice E. PhD
(Stresing.) The underlying psychological problems name is Body Dysmorphic Disorder, or BDD, a
condition that can lead to a plastic surgery addiction (Stresing.) Plastic surgery can make someone
feel less confident as they will always be thinking that others ... Show more content on
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Some surgeons state, "In their practice, they are very careful to identify patients who are addicted to
plastic surgery" stated Staurt A. Linder, MD (Linder.) These can be patients who have had serious
lifestyle changes such as a death in the family, or even divorced recently. These patiently often want
to completely change their appearance in order to transform their lives (Linder.) Individuals with
plastic surgery addiction (or BDD) tend to have very low self–esteem and no confidence in their
own self. Self–esteem has many different components– besides one's appearance it can be linked to
personal or work–related accomplishments, intellectual ability, or personality traits such as
friendliness or honesty (Stresing.) Individuals with this addiction are unlikely to be satisfied with the
results of plastic surgery, and some even tend to get violent and take their frustration out on their
own plastic surgeon. These individuals also have an unusually high suicide attempt rate.
Improvements to appearance naturally translate to increased self–confidence for most people, which
means a greater willingness to try new things or open up in social situations, which leads to wanting
more and more of that confidence which turns into an addiction. Some patients come in thinking
that if they become more attractive than the average woman they will gain more professional and
personal

Female Body Image
The Beauty of a Woman's Body Young girls are dying trying to get to the standard of happiness that
does not really exist. " A girls physical maturation may lead to a greater dissatisfactions with her
appearance" ("My Body My self")Body image is a huge issue with young girls in today's society.
Everyday girls a starving themselves and hurting themselves to look a certain way. Although some
women are very stable in their bodies, body image is still a major issue in today's society because it
causes depression, low self esteem, and eating disorders.
Depression. People with BDD ( Body Dysmorphic Disorder ) suffer from obsession about their
appearance that can last for hours or up to an entire day. Hard to resist or control, their obsession
makes it difficult for people with BDD to focus on anything but their imperfections. "(Body
Dysmorphic Disorder)"Leading to all sorts of things but the worst being depression, causing women
to begin to do things out of their control because their emotions are ruling them. There are many
factors that may contribute to a poor female body image. We live in a culture where thinness and
beauty are highly valued for women and wealth and success are often considered to go hand and
hand with slim ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Body image dissatisfaction generally involves negative evaluation of one's body. "(My Body My
Self)"Which leads to young girls to stop eating leading to anorexia and or bulimia. Girls causing
harm to their body just to fit into the idea of perfect. You can not tell by looking at a person if they
have an eating disorder. "(My Body My Self)" Which is very true, looking at someone they may
seem fine yet their fighting their own demons. Eating disorders is one of the worst cause of girls
have self image problems. You never know what is truly going on with someone unless you talk to
them. Girls are struggling to stay strong and be happy in this world today. You will never know what
is truly going on with a girl until you

Body Dysmorphic Disorders In The Media
America today is a very media–driven culture, an unending barrage of advertisements and articles
telling people what food they should eat, what clothes they should wear, what their bodies should
look like. The images are seen everywhere, billboards on the highway, ads in magazines or on TV,
even in the shows you watch everyday. Companies use stick thin models to advertise their product
and use PhotoShop and other methods of retouching to make them thinner and to remove their
imperfections. The media is an inherently controversial industry, but have they finally gone too far?
Has the media caused the increase in body dysmorphic disorders (BDD) seen in recent years, or is it
caused by something else entirely? Opposers of the media's exclusive ... Show more content on
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According to a study performed by Brown and Witherspoon, "on average, a child or adolescent
watches up to 5 hours of television per day and spends an average of 6 to 7 hours viewing various
media combined" (Morris and Katzman 1).Young people consume huge amounts of media per day,
more than most other groups. This statistic means that they are exposed to standards in the media a
lot more, allowing for the media to have a pretty heavy impact on them. Not only are adolescents
more exposed to the media, but they are also at a very impressionable time in their lives. A lot of
young women and girls think that they are overweight, even if most of them are within normal
weight ranges; "44% of adolescent girls believed they were overweight and 60% were actively
trying to lose weight," according to one study (Morris and Katzman 2). Even without accounting for
the possible effect of the media, negative body image or low self–esteem is an epidemic amongst a
lot of young girls that have no physical reason to lose weight. But because young girls are the most
impressionable group of people, there is a veritable plethora of possible causes to the increase in
negative body image in adolescents that may include the

The Effects Of Muscular Dysmorphia On Adolescents
Muscular Dysmorphia in Adolescents Body image disorders which can be very serious severe
conditions are often considered to mostly affect women, men, however can also suffer from Body
image issues. In men, a body image disorder typically presents itself as Muscular Dysmorphia. Men
who are suffering from Muscular Dysmorphia often resort to hazardous ways to gain more muscle,
such as over–exercising unhealthy amounts and steroids. Treatment for Muscular Dysmorphia
frequently includes prescription anti–depressants. While effective, prescription drugs create a
dilemma for a high school guidance counselor who may face ethical barriers in recommending a
potentially harmful medication to minors. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (or CBT), has shown
promise as an effective non–pharmaceutical treatment for body image disorders, and has been used
in the school setting for years. Case Review In Case #5, a guidance counselor in an urban school is
concerned some of the boys may be having a body image issue. They work out excessively, take
expensive supplements and are overly–concerned with nutrition. Most importantly, the muscle
building regimen these boys are following seem to be interfering with their both school and personal
lives. The counselor is worried for the boys' mental well–being as well as their physical health.
Especially with one boy in particular who seems to be engaging in illegal use of anabolic steroids.
Muscle Dysmorphia is a type of Body Dysmorphic Disorder that is

Body Dysmorphic Disorder Summary
Student's Name
Professor's Name
Course
Date
In the article, Understanding Body Dysmorphic Disorder: An Essential Guide, Katharine defined as
a condition whereby individuals feel dissatisfied with their physical appearance (12). This condition
is caused by brain differences, genes, and environment. An abnormal brain anatomy might play a
huge role in making people susceptible to this health condition. People with Body Dysmorphic
Disorder (B.D.D) have been known to inherit the conditions from their parents. Environmental
factors such as culture contribute to making a person develop the dysmorphic disorder. These
environments usually contain negative social interactions with people who make funny comments
about an individual's physical appearance.
The article indicates that some of the symptoms of B.D.D include avoidance of social gatherings,
and striving to hide the perceived physical flaws with makeups. Endless comparisons of oneself
with others, suspecting that others are taking special considerations in the victim in a negative
manner are the other symptoms. One recommended treatment method for B.D.D is a visit to a
medical expert. Psychiatrists and other mental health experts are efficient in addressing this
condition.
Young white women of ages between 14–30 years have been found to be more ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
A culture whereby people put great value in physical appearance is composed of people obsessed
with physical perfection. A good example is the high school setting where people are sensitive to the
culture socialization. A scenario involving the competition for a boyfriend among girls might trigger
B.D.D. Two or more girls might seek the attention of a boy. If the kid decides to respond to one of
the girls and ignore the others, a feeling creeps in resulting to B.D.D. The girls might wonder if they
have any physical defects. This query usually marks a long journey of the

Disorders in Hawethornes "The Birthmark" Essay
In Nathaniel Hawthorne's story "The Birthmark" you find a couple fairly prevalent disorders.
Although psychology was as of yet not existence, Hawthorne describes them quite well. Alymer
suffered from an obsessive–compulsive personality disorder, while his actions caused Georgiana to
develop a body dysmorphic disorder. Both of which attributed to the eventual demise of Georgiana.
Alymer is an older scientist who marries a beautiful woman much younger then himself. Even
though Alymer finds his young bride beautiful, he still says that she is "marked." Upon Georgiana's
left cheek is a birthmark. The birthmark is small, red, and in the shape of a hand. Alymer believes
that this mark takes away from her beauty; ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That could be attributed to Hawthorne's background, and the era in which this story was written.
Other qualities which he exhibits are perfectionism, excessive devotion to work, and miserliness
toward others.
Alymer first shows his perfectionism when he tells Georgiana that she "came so nearly
perfect," and calls the birthmark, a "visible mark of earthly imperfection." (Hawthorne 306) He
wishes to have the perfect wife. And Georgiana is young and beautiful. But she has her birthmark
which disturbs Alymer greatly. After giving the liquid to his wife, Alymer exclaims, "[ . . . ] You are
perfect!" (Hawthorne 316) Another sign that he was a perfectionist was the fact he kept such a
detailed record of his work over the years. It is not the fact that the books themselves exist, but that
Alymer was not truly satisfied with his work:
"[. . .] she could not [help] but observe that his most splendid successes were almost invariably
failures, if compared with the ideal at which he aimed. His brightest diamonds were the merest
pebbles, [ . . . ]." (Hawthorne 313)
The second attribute of obsessive–compulsive personality disorder that Alymer displays is excessive
working. Since he is such a perfectionist in his science, it's obvious that he spends the majority of
his time in his lab. This doesn't leave much time for a social life. Because Alymer is preoccupied
with work, this causes him to be miserly toward

Body dysmorphic disorder is a distinct mental illness, which causes an individual to become
obsessive on focusing on their flaws in appearance, and to others the flaw may be minor or not
visible. It is also known as dysmorphophobia. Patients affected by BDD have deeply negative
thoughts about their appearance. In the limbic system, hyperactivity causes individuals to feel as if
they are constantly being critiqued and negatively judged by others. Individuals diagnosed with the
illness often look into surgery for their physical appearance to enhance. There are more than
200,000 cases a year involving body dysmorphic disorder, and about 1 in 50 people are affected
(Phillips, 2004). Constantly comparing their image to others, frequent looks in ... Show more
Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy is extremely effective and has techniques that treat those who suffer
from the disorder. Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) is the primary technique used. It uses a
method called imaginal exposure, which involves writing short stories about the flaws and
obsessions the patient has on their body. Cognitive Restructuring teaches clients to question their
negative view on their body. This allows them to rethink whether or not the flaw is actually
significant. Those with BDD are taught to non–judgmentally accept the uncomforted feeling of their
past situations. That is called Mindfulness–Based CBT. The goal of mindfulness is for individuals to
accept their past experiences and think about their thoughts, feelings, and avoidance

Essay On Human Flaws
Flaws of a human Some people find difficulty loving their body. Body dysmorphic disorder is a
mental illness. This disorder causes a person to be conscious about their appearance. The disorder
causes them to believe something about the way they look and it could be made up or real. This
causes them to feel ashamed of their appearance instead of embracing it. They're faced with body
shaming because they are not proud of who they are. There are an abundance of symptom,
treatments, and causes related to body dysmorphic disorder. The disorder makes the person avoid
social situation because they're afraid of being judged. In the article "Symptoms and causes" by
Mayo clinic staff, they stated that the person has "Belief that others take special ... Show more
These two are really effective, "the patient is opened up to new and healthier behaviors that will
actually help (Demystifying Treatment for Body Dysmorphic Disorder. (2016, July 17). Retrieved
March 20, 2017, from https://psychcentral.com/lib/demystifying–treatment–for–body–dysmorphic–
disorder/)." This helps decrease their anxiety. It provides them with an idea that body image is not
imperative. They learn how to love themselves and appreciate who they are. They rehabilitate by not
allowing their thoughts to control their behavior. Body dysmorphic can be cured with medicine and
therapy; on the other hand, there are also side effects to the medicines. According to the article
"Body dysmorphic disorder", they claimed "The most common ones include diarrhoea, feeling sick
(nausea), being sick (vomiting), and headaches. Some people develop a feeling of restlessness or
anxiety." Usually the side effects are minor at first. These symptoms will last fewer than two weeks.
The symptoms will occur when the person gradually reduce the doses. It's inevitable that treatments
will have side effects. Restart the medicine if you notice these symptoms

Negative Body Image
When she was younger, she would flip through her sister's magazines. She came to the realization
that being skinny was attractive and appealing. She comprehended the fact that no one had the same
appearance as her. They were lighter, had blonde flowy hair, and an hourglass figure. Looking at
herself, she realized that she looked nothing like them. Looking back at the magazine she wondered,
Is that what is desirable? Body image is how you see yourself in your head. A positive body image
can improve your self–acceptance and self–esteem. A negative image can lead to feelings of
depression and isolation. Many women want to rectify their body to have a "favorable" image. Body
image has a detrimental influence on women because the media depicts an unrealistic body as ideal,
women become susceptible to eating disorders, and women alter their body with cosmetic surgery.
The media depicts an unrealistic body as ideal. Women see impractical pictures of other bodies all
the time. "Women are constantly bombarded with "Barbie Doll–like" images" (Body Image par. 1).
This quote conveys how women struggle with their body image since perfection is everywhere.
Even though magazines and advertisements play a role in body image issues, there are other
influences. "Peer groups are to blame, as well as social media and filtered photographs," says
O'Neill. "Everybody is just projecting 'perfection' images instead of the gritty realities of stretch
marks, lumps, and bumps. It's pervasive

The Effects of Media on Women's Self Esteem Essay
In 2001, actress Kate Winslet caused controversy over a statement she made about her weight. She
told Britian's Radio Times that she needed to lose weight "or I won't work." She was referring to the
nearly fifty pounds she gained during her pregnancy, but fans were still upset over the famously
curvy actress's confession. Then, in 2003, Winslet shocked fans and critics alike when she expressed
her distaste for GQ Magazine's digitally slimmed pictures of her (Tauber, 2001). The most recent
criticism of Winslet was in 2008. She appeared in Vanity Fair Magazine looking slightly thinner
than normal, and many people were judging Winslet for being hypocritical. Winslet's rep said that
she was not airbrushed to look thinner, that that is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also, because Barbie's body proportions are so extreme, she would have to walk on her hands and
knees. Her bust is so big and her feet are so small she would just topple forward trying to walk
normally (Page, n.d.). Knowing this, why are children still given this doll, if it portrays such an
unrealistic body type that young girls are going to learn to strive for? Another example of the
unattainable body portrayed to young women is magazine covers with airbrushed women. Like
previously discussed, Kate Winslet was under a critical eye for this issue. Many magazines like Teen
Vogue, Seventeen, and Cosmopolitan market to young girls, and portray unattainable beauty. On top
of the airbrushing done to make the cover women to appear thinner, actresses and models are
constantly pressured to be thinner. Actress Charlize Theron confessed in an interview that she is
naturally a size eight and she feels weak when she is not her natural size (Tauber, 2001). While
flipping through the channels, it is rare that the average person would not come across one of reality
television's new fads: plastic surgery reality shows. Most of these shows have average women
competing for plastic surgery to make them look extraordinary. This gives a message to young girls
that everyone is getting plastic surgery and they are not attractive if they do not. With all these
examples of unattainable beauty constantly

Dysmorphobia Case Study
Dysmorphobia (Body Dysmorphic) Somatoform By: Melissa Trimble Cltcc 1. Definition:  A
client whose thoughts or worries center on a defect of their own body in some type of physical way,
the defect can be real or a figment of their imagination. 2. Possible Cause/Risk Factors:  It is
thought to be caused by abnormal brain structure, but nothing has been proven to be true  Genes 
Environment  Teenagers  Blood relatives with disorder  Beauty expectations  Negative
experiences throughout patients life 3. S/S:  Self–conscious about imperfection  Social
avoidance  Feels judged by others around her  Thinks people are looking at defect on his/her
body  Excessive thoughts about what physical defect looks like, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Goal of Treatment:  Gain knowledge of disorder and decrease symptoms and negative outlook of
how patient views themselves. 6. Nursing Interventions:  Assess for suicidal tendencies, the
patients safety is a number one priority  Assess severity of disorder and the symptoms he/she are
experiencing, determination of the extent of the disorder is important when determining type of
treatment  Assess patient for any types of eating disorder, since patient has symptoms of feeling
self–conscious or having to look a certain way, this feeling might make them try anything to loose
weight  Assess skin for lesions or marks, possibly from picking at skin  Assess client for any
type of substance abuse, the constant pressure of needing to look a certain way might make patient
resort to drugs or alcohol  Educate client on disorder, allows them to gain knowledge of their
disorder and explains why they are feeling a certain way.  Assess for depression, this could cause
many other problems along with what he/she is already experiencing.  Medication if experiencing
depression:  Wellbutrin: helps increase serotonin

Persuasive Essay On Body Dysmorphic Disorders
Teenagers experiencing body dysmorphic disorder tend to make unhealthy decisions, therefore, they
need an app that can reduce distress, increase healthy food intake and provide relaxation exercises
because that will help them feel more satisfied with their life. Body dysmorphic disorder is a
condition of a person that is repeatedly stressed about their appearance flaws. Victims of body
dysmorphic disorder are mainly teenagers of this generation, who are overly conscious of their body
image, therefore, they may choose to avoid company, take on severe diets and exercise, past their
limits. Anything unpleasant or that exert their comfort zone is considered harmful as it will cause the
brain to take dangerous decisions, like, commit suicide. To get teenagers to do these things in a
comfortable and controllable way, we need an app that could track how much time is spent alone,
what nutritious foods are needed and how much exercise should be done. DepressLess is an app
made for electronic devices; it will be used by those who have access to phones, computers, laptop,
etc. Female teenagers, ages 13 to 19, are most likely to be using electronic devices, thus, this app
will be most beneficial to them as they are probable to be self–conscious about their body image.
Initially, this app is designed for the use of victims with body dysmorphic disorder but, as it involves
healthier food intake and relaxation exercises, the target audience expands to various people with
different

Body Dysmorphic Disorder Essay
People now a days have a problem with the way they appear. For hundreds of years, people,
especially females, have been concerned with their weight, the way they look, and the way people
perceive them. In the article, Do You Have a Body Image Problem? author Dr. Katharine A. Phillips
discusses the concerns with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). Dr. Phillips uses her knowledge or
ethics to discuss the effects that BDD has on people today. She also uses emotion to show the reader
how people are seriously affected by this disorder. In Dr. Phillips article, she discusses how people
are emotionally and socially affected by the body dysmorphic disorder, and how society is also
affected by it. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Five million is way too many people that are overly concerned with their weight and their
appearance. People with BDD may sit in front of mirror for hours before they feel confident enough
to leave their house. BDD makes people lose their social relationships since they do not feel
confident enough to approach people.
The article Do You Have a Body Image Problem? was found on the Internet. The web page that
contained Dr. Phillips information seemed to have good ethos. This web site had a good ethical
appeal because of Dr. Phillips title as a doctor. This web site was sponsored by Women.com, which
is a reliable website and also plays a role in the ethical appeal. Who would know better about an
image problem and an eating disorder than a female? A doctor also writes the article, which is a
reliable source. In my eyes, a doctor would know more about a medical condition than any other
profession. Not only does this article and web page use ethos, it also uses pathos. Pathos is a
rhetorical technique that uses social and emotional appeals to get the author's purpose across. The
first thing that you see when the web page comes up is a picture of a cover of a book. On the cover
is a picture of somebody, assuming a female, covering her face with her hands. The title of the book
The Broken Mirror gives the reader the impression that this person on the cover hates

Often times we find ourselves dissatisfied with our appearance. Perhaps we find our nose too large,
our eyes overly hooded, or our features undeniably uneven. However, these minor setbacks don't
prevent us from leading normal lives. Sure we may try to conceal our problem areas, but our
concerns rarely escalate to obsessions. In essence, for the majority of us, our flaws are minor
nuisances that we can easily dismiss. However, unfortunately, for a select few, these perceived flaws
(imagined or real but often unnoticeable) can wreck havoc on ones life; consuming their attention,
dictating their actions, and becoming their obsession. For these select few their preoccupation with
their flaws is so acute as to cause severe impairment and distress in their every day life. What to
some may appear as a foolish, vain, and incomprehensible fixation is actually the workings of Body
Dysmorphic Disorder playing its course on these select few. Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD),
classified as a type of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is a mental disorder ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Among these criteria are: one must have a preoccupation with at least one flaw regarding physical
appearance that is not evident to others, one must exhibit obsessive behaviors like checking the
mirror and cognitive acts such as comparing their physical appearance to others', ones preoccupation
with their appearance must cause clinically significant distress or impairment in functioning, and
finally, ones preoccupation with their physical appearance is not better accounted for by concern
with body weight in an individual who meets the criteria for an eating disorder. Once all these
criteria are met, a person may formally be diagnosed with Body Dysmorphic

The Problem With Body Dysmorphic Disorder ( Bdd )
Concerns about one's own appearance are not uncommon. The majority of people that dislike a
certain aspect of their appearance may occasionally refer to it negatively and leave it at that,
whereas someone with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) will refer to their perceived flaws so much
so that it affects their life on a daily basis (The BDD Alliance, 2016). About 1.7% to 2.4% of the
general population is affected by BDD, meaning that about 1 in 50 people have the disorder
(Phillips, n.d.). Fortunately, there is a generous amount of information available about the history of
BDD, which includes its causes, effects, treatments, and much more. History The earliest
documentation of BDD was made by Italian psychiatrist Enrico Morselli in 1891 (Vashi, 2015). He
referred to it as "dysmorphophobia", derived from the Greek word dysmorfia – dys meaning
abnormal and morfia meaning shape (Phillips, 2009). In one of Morselli's papers, he described BDD
as: [...] the sudden appearance and fixation in the consciousness of the idea of one's own deformity;
the individual fears that he has become deformed [...] or might become deformed, and experiences
at this thought a feeling of an inexpressible disaster. ("History of Body Dysmorphic Disorder", n.d.)
While a lot has changed during the century since Morselli documented BDD, the specifics of the
disorder have remained relatively the same. Causes A variety of theories have been proposed to
explain the source of BDD, but a conclusive cause

Body image is a prominent factor of the many body and eating disorders amongst people. Firstly,
body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a body disorder that is heavily influenced by one's perception of
body image. Victims of BDD view themselves as less attractive than they actually are, which leads
them to find means of correcting their flaws. The most common areas of fault are "hair, skin, nose,
chest, or stomach" (Scott 42), however, those with BDD can find flaws in any part of their body. In
addition, BDD can cause people to be obsessed with other aspects of their body that have no
correlation with weight, such as their leg length or their hairline shape. Due to their obsession over
their ingrained, false image of their body, people with BDD have ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
While anorexia exhibits a lack of consumption, bulimia is characterized by a period of minimal
consumption followed by a period of binge eating, or severe overeating. Furthermore, bulimics tend
to relieve themselves of the consumed food through purging. Vomiting, taking laxatives, and using
diuretics are common methods of purging. Bulimia has major effects on all parts of the body. For
example, bulimics experience an immense fear of weight gain, difficulties thinking and
remembering, mood swings, fainting, and alterations in brain chemistry. They can also exhibit heart
failure and a slow heart rate as well as anemia and other blood related issues. Muscles start to
weaken and joints tend to swell in bulimics. They also can experience kidney failure and have a
multitude of kidney stones. Body fluids start to lose magnesium, sodium, and potassium, and
bulimics can suffer from constipation and bloating of the intestine. Bulimia can cause major changes
in one's hormones, resulting in the discontinuation of menstruation and difficulties with pregnancies
in women and growth complications. Finally, bulimia can cause skin to yellow, an increase in hair
growth around the body, skin to bruise easily, and the victim to easily feel cold. (it'd be interesting to
add here how the stomach acid can start destroying your esophagus, and stomach

Essay On Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Signs and Symptoms of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) What is actually the Body dysmorphic
disorder meant for? You may not be familiar with this term. Then let's have a quick view over it. The
term Body dysmorphic disorder refers to a specific type of mental illness which involves belief that
the appearance of a specific person is unusually defective in reality, the perceived flaw might be
non–existent or if it exists then it is totally negligible, unnoticeable or its significance is highly over
exaggerated. This disease is also known as dysmorphic syndrome or body dysmorphia. Sometime
the thoughts of negative body images is intrusive for some people who are acutely affected by this
disorder though how many times the thought will be come is ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
One of the most important symptoms of this disease is occurring of obsession which might present
one or more body parts varies accordingly to the severity of the disorder. Face, thigh, feet or heap is
the most common body parts where obsession occurs usually. Physicians sometimes classified BDD
as one of the specific type of OCD. Patients always try to fix the flaws by adopting certain specific
behaviours such as making modification of the eating, constantly applying re–make up even in
certain severe cases it is reported they do cosmetic surgery also. The patients always compare their
own body with the peoples present in their surroundings such as friends, co–workers, family
members etc. Some depressive behaviour may also be seen in their body such as they are reluctant
to attend any formal occasion or parties too. Mirror syndrome is also reported as one of the most
important outcome of this disorder. Being affected by the mirror syndrome one always tries to catch
sight of one's appearance in the mirror or other reflective surfaces. Self–injury as well as self–
esteemed issues may be found in the patients who are suffering from this disorder. BDD with eating
disorder includes dehydration, inflammation as well as frequent fainting & chapped lips with poor
hair & skin condition may be appeared in the body of the patient within short period. In the BDD
with self–injury the tendency to hurt own self is found in all the

Body Image : A Part Of Human Nature
Keelan Apthorpe
Hill
TPSP, Period 3
27 October 2014
Body Image in American Society
Body image is a part of human nature, and it leads people all around the world to be influenced by
their culture and their surroundings. It reflects the way both men and women view themselves, both
esthetically and internally. Negative body image can have psychological and physical effects on
members of American society, consisting of inducing eating disorders, prompting low self–esteem,
causing body dysmorphic disorder, and leading some to cosmetic surgery.
Unfortunately, a not so uncommon problem in American society regarding body image is the
development of eating disorders. Though the causes are not always known, a seriously negative
perception of body image may result in unhealthy eating patterns. The two most widely known
eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Those with anorexia believe that thinness
is the key to self–worth and most are never satisfied with their own body image. Contrary to popular
belief, anorexia does not deal directly with food; it has been described that anorexia is an unhealthy
way to "cope with emotional problems" (Mayo Clinic). Dieting occupies most of their day, and
many purposely starve to lose weight. Many of those affected refuse to maintain a healthy weight
and become extremely thin, due to being intensely afraid of gaining weight.
Another example of a prevalent eating disorder is bulimia nervosa. Bulimia results in binge eating,
then

Body Dysmorphic Disorder (OCD)
If you suffering from BDD, you have manias that cause you major nervousness and may also
develop compulsive behaviors, or habits, to deal with this. Just like that, BDD is narrowly related to
obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). some common signs of BBD.
Obsessive worries about the body
If you suffering from BDD, you will expend quite a lot hours to thinking undesirably about your
physical look .you may be concerned about one particular part of the body .or you may be worried
about numerous different parts.
Common regions of anxiety include:
physiognomy, such as the nose, eyes, hair, chin, skin or lips certain regions of the body, such as the
breasts or genitals feeling that your body is not balanced or flawed symmetry feeling ... Show more
Youth Perspective
Youth Perspective Summary "Body image" states to the mental picture that you have of the way you
appearance. A body image problem didn't mean that there is problem with your look, but rather that
you are observing and valuing your physical appearance in a bad way. Body Dysmorphic Disorder,
or BDD, states to a particular body image problem manifest by an intense obsession with a
perceived blemish in your physical appearance. BDD is not simple self–importance or unhappiness
with appearance. BDD is a disturbing condition which is often connected with depression, social
anxiety and feelings of shame. People with BDD can spend significant amounts of time assessing
their appearance in the mirror, matching their look with others, and engaging in behaviors
considered to try to hide or cover the part of concern. BDD often forms important interfering with
relationships and with day–to–day activities. It can bound your aspiration to leave the house,
socialize, and contribute in activities such as work or study. It can also negatively affect your assets
if you pursue expensive cosmetic or dermatological

Description Of Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Body Dysmorphic Disorder Paige Herrell Northeast State Community College Body Dysmorphic
Disorder DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA Preoccupation with an imagined defect in appearance is one
way to possibly detect body dysmorphic disorder. If a slight physical anomaly is present, the
person's concern with the body part is extremely excessive. The preoccupation causes significant
distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. Repetitive
behaviors may occur; including mirror checking, excessive grooming, skin picking, reassurance
seeking, clothes changing, comparing one's appearance with other people. HISTORY Body
dysmorphic disorder was first described as "dysmorphophobia" by an Italian psychiatrist, ... Show
Women are usually obsessed with their legs and breasts, while men are obsessed with muscle size
and genitals. Body dysmorphic disorder also shows up in other countries. BDD is a common
disorder among individuals seeking aesthetic surgery in Iran. In Brazil, prevalence of the disorder in
dermatologic patients was evaluated in a sample of 150 patients in a cosmetic group, 150 in a
general dermatology group, and 50 control subjects. Prevalence in the cosmetic group was 14%,
compared with 6.7% for the general group, and 2% for the control group. CAUSES Exact causes of
the condition have not been verified, though there are plenty theories that exist. Heredity may have a
big impact on the development of body dysmorphic disorder. Prevalence of the disorder is four
times higher in first degree relatives of individuals that already have the condition than in relatives
that do not have it. Brain anomalies may be important causes. Functional abnormalities in visual
processing and limbic systems have been documented. A study found disturbances in whole–brain
structural topologic organization in subjects with body dysmorphic disorder. Another study
investigating the potential role of early–life sexual, physical, or emotional abuse in the development
of body dysmorphic disorder found that subjects with the condition had more retrospective
experiences of sexual and physical abuse during childhood or adolescence

The Impact Of Media On Body Dysmorphic Disorder Essay
Introduction In a generation filled with entertainment and technology, there are many
advertisements that exist. Advertisements, such as clothing advertisements, involve lots of touch ups
on the model, making what the world sees, a fake reality of what human body look like. For some of
the North American population, these advertisements do not affect them; they will look at the body
of the model and not think much of it. But for those who suffer from Body Dysmorphic Disorder,
this will affect them in a completely different way. Body Dysmorphic Disorder is "a body image
disorder characterized by persistent and intrusive preoccupations with an imagined or slight defect
in one's appearance" (ADAA, 2014). The impact that advertisements can have on those suffering
from Body Dysmorphic Disorder, can be crucial to their mental health. These individuals will begin
to obsess over changing something about themselves that may not even be an imperfection about
them. But since a model or someone else looks a certain way and they do not, they will do anything
they can to change it, which can be very unhealthy. Those with Body Dysmorphic Disorder will
perform different behaviours to attempt at hiding or improving their flaws (ADAA, 2014). Some of
those who are suffering may even develop an eating disorder. Upon reflection, I have decided to go
into more research on this topic through the question of: What is Body Dysmorphic Disorder and
how have print and television advertisements

Body dysmorphic disorder is a psychological disorder in which a person thinks about their flaws and
imperfections for hours a day and take extreme measures in order to "perfect their body" so it can
finally appeal to them and be the way it is "suppose to be." Those who suffer from this disorder
cannot control there negative thoughts and it can prevent them from doing everyday activities such
as attend school and attend work. They are more prone to miss social events than go out to show off
their results and are insecure about how they tried to fix there "imperfections." And are never
satisfied with their results as they undergo more drastic measures to reach their end goal such as
plastic surgery, continuous self–tanning, hours of laser surgeries ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This flaws are seen as so significant that the person may feel that they cannot continue everyday
activities because it often causes serve emotional distress. Environmental factors are considered to
be the main cause of this disorder it is also proven that there are neurobiological factors for example
the malfunction of the neurotransmitter serotonin which if there is a lack of can cause a feeling of
deep sadness and lead to depression. Other factors include personality traits and life experiences,
this leads back into how they were treated in society and society reflects what is being advertised in
social media and is displayed for the world to reciprocate. Some of the symptoms of BDD are
suffering with the obsession of their appearance, feelings of self–doubt, worthlessness similar to
feelings of depression and attempts of suicide daily. Some who suffer may perform some repetitive
or compulsive behavior that tries to hide or improve their flaws to provide them only temporary
relief. Such a seeking surgery, avoiding mirrors, camouflaging themselves such as with a certain
body position, makeup,

Advertising In Advertising
The advertising world has shaped society's views of beauty and what women should aim to look
like. Advertisements are plastered everywhere. They are on billboards, the sides of trains and buses,
as well as social media networks. People were only exposed to the advertisements of photoshopped
models and celebrities with "perfect" bodies on magazine covers and in television commercials, but
nowadays, due to the media, we are frequently exposed to them. In "Real Women on Real Beauty",
Kimberly Bissell points out the advertising usually sends out the distorted message that "the thin
ideal is possible with the right amount of effort and self–sacrifice" and therefore, "women spend a
lot of time and energy trying to obtain something that is not only superficial, but also impossible"
(Bissell 659). To make the whole situation worse, the industry uses both models and photoshopping
software to ensure that the ads would show the "perfect" woman, instead of using people with
average body types. Even though models are already thin, they are photoshopped to appear even
thinner by the media's usage of a "digital diet", where editors shave the sides of models, making
their bodies appear flawless (Bissell 664).
Because the media has placed an idea in the public's mind that all models are thin and perfect, it's
unlikely to see women with asymmetrical curves and imperfections in advertisements. People see
the images in the media and this results in their desire to be thin and perfectly toned. Photoshopped
photos are encouraging women to aim to have the "ideal" yet unhealthy and unattainable body type.
Billboards, magazines, advertisements, and the media end up influencing women to make their
bodies look like the bodies of models. Unfortunately, women do not understand that this body type
is not safe or even possible to achieve.
Even though the photos of models on billboards are photoshopped and not real, women are always
complaining about how they aren't as pretty as the models. It is sad to say that it is benefitting no
one and it makes people feel bad about themselves. Because society has carved the idea that we
need to be someone we are not in order to look beautiful, it has promoted women to diet and change
their size and

Body Dysmorphia Research Paper
Body dysmorphia is a disorder that causes someone to obsess over a small or very insignificant flaw
on their body that to others is not a problem. For example, a very healthy teenage girl could look in
the mirror and see someone unhealthy and turn to anorexia to change her appearance when in reality
she is a normal weight. This can lead to eating disorders (such as anorexia) as well as depression and
anxiety. It can affect relationships and social events where eating is involved. According to Dr.
David Veale of the Priory Hospital in North London, the definition of BDD is "a mental disorder
characterized by preoccupation with an imagined defect in one's appearance... there may be a minor
physical abnormality, but the concern is regarded as grossly excessive" (Veale). The symptoms of
body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) are similar to obsessive–compulsive disorder in that the sufferer
obsesses over their flaws all day to the point where they can barely focus on anything else. These
obsessive thoughts can lead to low self–esteem, depression, avoidance of anything social, anxiety,
and eating disorders. In extreme cases, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Phillips conducted a study in 2006 comparing men and women with known BDD and what their
major problem areas were. The results were that men ware typically more likely to obsess over their
genitals, muscle mass and body type, and thin hair/balding. She also found that the obsession with
body and bodybuilding causes excessive working out and weight lifting and they tend to have a
abuse substances such as steroids. On the end of the study, women were found to obsess over their
stomach, skin, weight, bust, butt, thighs, legs, hips, toes, body/facial hair and other parts of their
body. Women were also found to use more camouflaging techniques to hide their flaws while men
were found to be more apt at working out. It makes total sense why women are more obsessed with
certain body parts because that's what they think they should be worried

Body Dysmorphia Essay
Body Dysmorphia – Understanding and Overcoming Introduction Imagine looking in the mirror and
seeing exactly what you think you looked like. A large nose, acne–prone skin, single eyelids, and the
list goes on. We all wish we could change that one imperfection we have. However, some of us can
accept it and carry on with our lives; not for sufferers of body dysmorphic disorder. Learning about
this really has hit me close to home; as according to the National Health Service (NHS), having
body dysmorphic disorder does not mean you are vain or self–obsessed, as it can be upsetting and
have a big impact on your life. Therefore, I would like to share with you my findings on what body
dysmorphic disorder is, how social media plays an important role, and how it can help alleviate the
issue. BODY – what The International OCD Foundation discovered that about 1 in 50 of the general
population suffers from body dysmorphic disorder. Body dysmorphic disorder, or body dysmorphia,
is a mental health condition where a person spends too much time worrying the imperfections in
their appearance. Anyone can have body dysmorphia, but it is most common in teenagers and young
adults. It is not known specifically what causes body dysmorphia; but like many other mental
illnesses, they may be a result from a combination of causes such as, abnormalities ... Show more
An analysis done by the National Institute of Health revealed, that plenty of Pro–Anorexia or
"Thinspiration" websites and blogs support extreme weight loss and eating disorders, masquerade as
fitness inspiration websites. This caused plenty of body dysmorphia sufferers to restrict their diets,
which is potentially hazardous as the content should supposedly be devoted to healthy pursuits.
Social media is also an outlet where a person can be exposed to body shaming, which serves as a
trigger for those already suffering from the

Dody Dysmorphic Disorder
Body dysmorphic disorder or BDD is a type pf mental illness in which you can't stop thinking about
a flaw in your appearance. You intensely obsess over your appearance and body image, often for
many hours a day. Your perceived flaw causes you significant distress, and your obsession impacts
your ability to function in your daily life. You may seek out numerous cosmetic procedures or
excessively exercise to try to "fix" your perceived flaw, but you're never satisfied. Body dysmorphic
disorder is also known as dysmorphophobia, the fear of having a deformity. Although the exact
cause of BDD is still unclear, experts believe it is related to problems with serotonin, one of the
brain's chemical neurotransmitters. Poor regulation of serotonin also plays a role in obsessive
compulsive disorder (OCD) and other anxiety disorders, as well as depression Some people may be
more prone to problems with serotonin balance, including those with family members who have
problems with anxiety or depression. This may help explain why some people develop BDD but
others don't. Cultural messages can also play a role in BDD by reinforcing somebody's concerns
about appearance. Critical messages or unkind teasing about appearance as someone is growing up
may also contribute to a person's sensitivity to BDD. But while cultural messages, criticism, and
teasing might harm someone's body image, these things alone usually do not result in BDD. People
with BDD obsess over their appearance

Body Dysmorphic Disorders
In our contemporary Western society, body image has become an obsession. In any advertisement,
shop window, magazine, movie, social media, there are strong suggestions on the way we should
look to be trendy, cool, and desirable. Without emphasizing the increasing popularity of plastic
surgery, the amount of money, time, and effort that people spent on fashion, skin–care creams,
makeup, lotions, and hair products, indicate how deeply this culture pursues beauty. At the same
time, there is a great deal of data that suggest how body image is experienced negatively by
countless men and women. To some extent, dissatisfaction with our own appearance affects
everybody in life and it might be a common form of response to the imposed sociocultural standards
of beauty. However, having Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is utterly different from common
discontent. Individuals diagnosed with BDD experiences an emotionally painful obsession with
perceived flaws in some part of their body. This constant preoccupation and excessive ... Show more
Recently, DSM–V defines Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) as "preoccupation with one or more
perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance that are not observable or appear slight to others"
(p.131). Even if the physical anomaly is existing, the person's concern is markedly excessive. To
meet this criterion, Phillips (1996) suggests that the fixation should be present for a minimum of an
hour a day (as cited in Veale and Neziroglu, 2010, p.6). Another relevant criterion is the presence of
some repetitive behaviors, such as mirroring checking, excessive grooming, skin picking,
reassurance seeking. In addition, the preoccupation must cause clinically significant distress or
impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning, and it cannot be better
accounted for an eating

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