1. July 5, 2005 Higher Education Reform in South Korea - Policy Responses to a Changing World - Gwang-Jo Kim, Ed.D Ministry of Education & Human Resources Development Republic of Korea
11. Formal education system Age 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 Kindergarten Elementary School Middle School General High School College/University (4-year College, University of Technology, Industrial University) Graduate School Vocational High School (agricultural, technical, industrial, commercial, fishery, home, economies) Junior College
13. (Source : Education at a Glance, 2004) Public educational expenditures (% GDP)
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19. Expansion of higher education ’ 70 ’ 80 ’ 90 ’ 00 ’ 04 5.4% 11.4% 23.6% 61.7% 52.5% Elite Mass Universal (Trow) ※ The Percentage of Higher Education Attendance = (enrolled students/school age population)
20. School leavers choice 2002 (1990) Graduation from Year 12 Secondary School 4 year Universities 2 year Jr. Colleges 18.1% (33.7%) Post Grad Study 8.6% (7.7%) of Graduates 56.4% (52.3%) of Graduates Non-economic activity population Work 9.7% (37.8%) 23.9% (11.7%) 54.3% (20.0%) 37.7% (48.2%) of Graduates 12.4% (7.4%) of Graduates 25.0% (22.4%) of Graduates 31.1% (37.0%) of Graduates