How to Pronounce 'OUGH' Combinations in English
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The document discusses the irregular pronunciation of the letter combination 'ough' in English. It notes there are 6 variations in American English and 10 in British English. It then provides examples of words containing 'ough' and how they are pronounced, including as /oʊ/ (dough, through), /uː/ (through, throughout), /ɔː/ (bought, thought), /aʊ/ (bough, drought), /ɒf/ (cough, trough), and /ʌf/ (enough, rough). It explains the history behind some of the pronunciation changes and encourages practicing pronouncing the example words to learn the variations of 'ough'.
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How to Pronounce 'OUGH' Combinations in English
- 1. Como Pronunciar ‘OUGH’ Em Inglês XOKenglish.com.br
- 2. Essa combinação de letras ‘OUGH’ é um dos mais imprevisíveis para saber pronunciar pois há 6 variações no inglês americano e 10 no inglês britânico 1
- 4. Have you thought this through thoroughly enough?
- 5. Orginalmente as palavras Anglo-Saxônicas eram escritas com a letra ‘H’ para indicar uma ‘fricativa velar surda’ em palavras como ‘Bach’2
- 6. Esse fricativa velar surda é um som aspero no fundo da garganta em palavras como ‘Loch’3
- 7. Mas ái no seculo 13 com a invasão dos franceses e a sua influência na língua inglesa… uma letra ‘G’ foi acrescentada na letra ‘H’ para representar essa fricativa velar surda 4
- 8. Mais tarde, no seculo 17 essa fricativa velar surda começou a mudar da seguinte forma.
- 9. Em algumas palavras, o som disapareceu completamente. Como nas palavras “through" e “bought". Em outras, o som foi convertida numa ‘fricativa labiodental surda’ (entre os dentes) que agora soa como a letra ‘F’ em palavras como ‘cough’ e ‘enough’. 5
- 10. OUGH as in ‘Though’ EIGH as in ‘Neighbor’ AUGH as in ‘Taught’ IGH as in ‘High’
- 12. OUGH = /oʊ/ (Long O) • Dough • Furlough • Though • Thorough • Although Pronunciadas como o som long da letra ‘O’ em palavras como 'toe‘, ‘no’ or ‘go’
- 13. I love mixing bread dough (Adoromisturarmassaprapão)
- 14. The missionaries are home on furlough (Osmissionáriosestãodefériasemcasa)
- 15. I like it even though it smells weird (Gosto,apesardeterumcheiroestranho)
- 16. He always does a thorough job (Elesemprefazotrabalhocompleto)
- 17. I understand. Although I don’t think it’s a very good excuse (Compreendo,apesardenãoacharqueéumaboadesculpa)
- 18. OUGH = /uː/ (Long U) • Through • Throughout • Throughput • Throughway • Pronounced with the ‘Long U’ (oo) sound in words like ‘too’, ‘threw’, or ‘shoe’
- 19. It was too big to fit through the door (Eragrandedemaisparapassarpelaporta)
- 20. He puked several times throughout the day (Elevomitouváriasvezesduranteodia)
- 21. They spent the day trying to measure throughput on the server (Elespassaramodiatentandomedir osdadospassandopeloservidor)
- 22. An accident prevented us from getting on the throughway (UmacidentenãonospermitiusubirnaviaExpressa)
- 23. OUGH /ɔː/ = (AW sound) • Bought • Brought • Ought • Sought • Thought • Wrought • Regularly used before the letter /t/ • One exception in the word ‘Drought’
- 24. I bought a new house last year (Compreiumacasanovanoanopassado)
- 25. She brought me some coffee (Elametrouxecafé)
- 26. You ought to go with them (Vocêdeveriaircomeles)
- 27. They sought new ways to increase productivity (Elesbuscaramnovasformasdeaumentaraprodutividade)
- 28. He thought she was nuts (Elepensavaqueelaeralouca)
- 29. It wrought a terrible plague (Issocausouumapragaterrível)
- 30. OUGH = /aʊ/ (OW sound) • Bough • Plough • Drought • Pronounced with the 'Ow' sound in words like 'cow‘, ‘now’ or ‘how’
- 31. The bough fell off during the storm (Ogalhocaiuduranteotempestade)
- 32. He hates to plough his farm (Eleodeiaararasuafazenda)
- 33. They suffered a severe drought (Elessofreramumasecasevera)
- 34. OUGH = /ɒf/ (OFF) • Cough (coff) • Trough (troff) • Pronounced with the ‘Off' sound in words like ‘scoff‘or ‘stroganoff’
- 35. She was coughing all afternoon (Elapassouatardetodatossindo)
- 36. The horses drank from the trough (Oscavalosbeberamdacalha)
- 37. OUGH /ʌf/ = (Uff) • Enough • Rough • Slough • Tough • Prounced as ‘uff’ in words like ‘cuff’, ‘stuff’ or ‘buff’
- 38. That’s enough for today (Issoéosuficienteporhoje)
- 39. It was a rough game (Foiumjogodificil)
- 40. He always sloughs off on the job (Elesempreenrolanoserviço)
- 41. She is one tough boss (Elaéumchefeduro)
- 42. Uma exceção que você pode encontrar por aí é a palavra ‘hiccup’ (soluçar) que você pode ver escrito como ‘hiccough’ no inglês britânico
- 43. Divirta se ao praticar a pronúncia dessas palavras com a combinação de letras ‘OUGH’!
- 44. Bibliografia 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ough_(orthography) 2. http://www.howtospell.co.uk/gh-words 3. https://www.quora.com/Pronunciation/How-did-gh-at-the-end- ofsome-words-become-an-eff-sound 4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oZ-g8iF3Fdk 5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oZ-g8iF3Fdk
- 45. MoreESLInfoon‘OUGH’ • http://rachelsenglish.com/pronounce-ough/ • http://www.pronuncian.com/Podcast/Default.aspx?Episode=205 • http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/course/intermediate/ unit-9/session-1