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-lHbg;nUvcriteqvqavxVHkarBicarNaeFVGtamEtcitþnwkeXIj
I VI
-lHbg;karx¢ilRcGUsecHEtsIu nig edk.
38>tMrUvkarFmµCati TUeTArbs;mnusSmanbu:nµanya:g?GVIxøH?
cM>tMrUvkarTUeTArbs;mnussmanBIrEbbsMxan;²KW³
k>tMrUvkarEpñksrIr³ CatMrUvkarrbs;FmµCatirbs;mnusSstVdUcCa³
-kareRskXøan ³tMrUvkarTwk Gahar -cMnIedIm,IciBa©wmCIvit
-tMrUvkarsMelokbMBak; - TICrk-xül;brisuT§ -fñaMBüa)al –eBTüBüa)al
-karsMraklMEh -cg;rs; cg;bnþBUC
x>tMrUvkarEpñksgÁmmanCatMrUvkarEdlmnusScg;)ankñgzan³CasmaCiksgÁmKW³
ú
-tMrUvkarkitiþys muxmat;GMNac kitiþs½Bl,Il,aj
Þ
-tMrUvkarsMParTMenIbeRbIR)as;cg;begáItsñaéd.

13. -tMrUvkaresrIPaBsSrPaBcg;)anlT§pll¥
-cg;EfTaMGñkEdlxøneBjcitþnigcg;eGayeKEfTaMxøÜnvij
Ü
39>tamTsSnrbs;elakm:asøÚv etImnusSeyIgmantMrUvkarbu:nµan? GVIxøH?
cM>tamelakma:søv )anEcktMrvkarCa 5 sMxan;²KW³
Ú U
1-tMrUvkarEpñksrir³ CatMrUvkarmUld§anEdlmnusScg;)annUvGVsMrab;pÁt;pÁg;bnþCIvitsMxan;KWbc©½y 4 ya:g
I
kñúgkarrs;enA³
-cMnIGahar -TICMrk -sMelokbMBak;-fñaeM BTünigeBTüBüa)al
2-tMrUvkarEpñksuvtßPaB³ mnusSRtUvkarrs;enARbkbedayesckþsux nig karFananUvsnþisuxTaMgpøvcitþ
i I Ú
nigpøÚvkayminrs;kñúgkarP½yxøac b¤)armÖ.
3-tMrUvkarkarRslan;³CatU rU vkarmYyEdlGñNak¾cg;)ancg;[eKykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHxøn KitBIxøn[eK
Ü Ü
cat;TukxøÜbfaCamnusSeBjlkçN.
4-tMrUvkartMél³CnNak¾edayEtgRtUvkaresckþéføfñÚr kitþys muxmat;
I i
Biesscg;eGaKmantMélesI²KñacMeBamuxc,ab; mincg;[eKeKerIseGIg.tMrUvkarenHbgðajnUvsmiT§pl
µ
sñaédEdleKeFVI)an.
5-tMrUvkarbgðajBIskþanuPaB b¤bB¢aak;BIxÜnÉg³CatMrUvkarEdlmunsSTUeTAcg;eFVGV²edayxønÉg
ø II Ü
cg;)ansSrPaB esrIPaB mincg;stenAeRkamkarRtYtRtarbs;GñkdéTeLIy.
ßi
tMrUvkarenHGacehAfaCatMrUvkars½yPaB.
40>enAkñúgCIvitrbs;Gñk etIGVIEdlGñkRtUvkarCacaM)ac; nwgGVIEdlmincaM)ac;?
cM>k-enAkñgCIvitrbs;´GVIEdl´RtUvkarCacaM)ac;KW³
ú
-)ayTwk mðbGahar Twks¥at TICMrk sMelokbMBak;
Ú
-suxPBl¥ manfñaM nigeBTüBüa)al CMgW
-snþsux snþiPaB sNþab;Fñab; nigkareKarBc,ab;
i
-karsikSa sMParsikSa meFüa)aysikSa
-yutûiFm’ esrIPaB sc¨PaB
-R)ak;kas nigsMParsMrab;eRbIR)as;kgCIvPaBrs;rnA.
ñú
x-GVEI dlmincM)ac;enaHKW³

14. -PaBhWha - GlgákareRKOgRbdab;Etgkay maseBCü
u
-sMelokbMBak;Tan;sm½y –sMParTMenIb²
-PUmiRKwHsþúksþmÖ rfynþTMenIb mUtUesrIf.
: µI
1-edIm,ImitþPaByUrGEgVgkaresBKb;mitþedm,IykeFVICaklüaNmitþ
KWRtUvykcitþTukdak;CacMbgeTAelIlkçNxag citþKMnit b¤ sµartI.
2-lkçNmYyénFmµCatiEdlpþl;mnusS stV nUvcMenHtaMgIkMenItsøab;RklaehAfa
sPavKti.
3-musSmanlkçNxusBIstV
Rtg;mnusSmanstiBiessm½yynaM[mnussecHRtiHriHBicrNaenaHKW vicarNjaN.
4-bBØaaEdlGaceGaymnusSstV ecHedaHRsykñúglkçNrUbI énbc©úb,nñkalehAfa
bBaØaRbtibtþi.
41>cUrpÁÁÚrpÁgbc©½y 4 rbs;bBVCit nig RKhsßtamTsSnRBHBuT§.karbribUn’edaybc¨½y
4 ehAfaGVI?
cMppÁgbc©½y 4 rbsbBVCitnigRKhsß³
ÁÚ
bBVCit
1-CIBr b¤cIvrb,c©½y³ sMBt;sMrab;RKg b¤XMøs,g;sMrab;esøok,
ú
]>s,g;CIBr sgÇadI GgS½k>>>>
2>biNÐ)atb,c©½y³ mðbGahar eRKOg]bePaK briePaK
Ú
]>)aysMl Ggár RtIegot>>>>>>>
3>esnasnb,c©½y³kEnøgKg;enA b¤ sMParsMrab;eBlsMrak
]>ERK mug kenÞl PYy>>>>>
4>KilanePsC¢³bc©½y »sfBüa)aleraK rMgab;CMgW.>>
]>fñaMRKab; fñaMTWk eRbgxül; eRbg>>>>>>
RKhsß
1>sMelokbMBak;³ eRKOgdNþb;ragkay b¤dNþb;kayman Gav exa sMBt;.

15. 2>cMNIGahar³eRKOg]bePaKbriePaK )ay sMl eRKOgsMrab; eFVmðb. IÚ
3>TICMrk³kEnøgsñak;enA kEnøgsMrak nigRbdab; Rbdar sMrab;sMrak eRKOgdMenk.
4>fñasgáv nig eBTüBüa)al kEnøgBüa)al>>>brikçareBTü esvakmµsuxaPa)al.
M Ú
tamTsSnRBHBuT§ karbribYN’eday bc½¨y 4 KWCaesckûsuxmYyehAfa GtÓsux.
I i
42>-Gtßisux suxeRBaHbribUN’edaybc¨½y 4 kñúgkarrs;enA
-ePaKsux suxeRBaHmanRBPücaytamRtUvkar
-GnNsux suxeRBaHminCMBak;bMnuleK
-GnvC¢sux suxeRBaHmankargarCabegÁal
-snþisux suxeRBaHesckþs¶b; I
43>edIm,IeqøIytbnwgsiTi§rs;ranmanCIvitmnusS² RtUvbMeBjtMrUvkarEpñk srIr³
edIm,IRTRTg;CIvit nigtMrUvkarEpñk suvtßiPaB edIm,IkarBarCIvit.
2>buNübc©½y 4 kñúg RBHBuT§sasnamanGtßn½yeqøIytbnwgtMrUvkarEpñk srIr³.
44>etIeKaledArbs;mnusSmanbu:nµanEbb?GVIxøH?
cM>eKaledArbs;mnusSman2EbbKW ³ eKaledAry³eBlxøI nigeKaledAry³eBlEvg.
k>eKaledAry³eBlxø³I KWeKaledAEdlCatMrvkarcMeBaHmuxEdlRtUveRbIeBlxøTamTarnUvlT§plPøam².
U I
]>eKaledAcg;)anBinÞúx<s; cMnat;fñak;qmasl¥ b¤ cg;)anGVmYyPøam².
I
x>eKaledAry³eBlEvg³ KWCaeKaledAEdlRtUveRbIeBlyUr Edl TamTarnUvkareKarBlkç½NkñúgkarkMnt;
eKaledAenaH.
]>eKaledAcab;ykCManaj viC¢aCIv³sMrab;GnaKt.
44>ehtuGVI)anCaeyIgRtUvkMnt;eKaledAénCIvitrbs;xøÜn?
cM>)anCaeyIgRtUvkMnt;eKaledAénCIvitrbsxøÜnBIeRBaH³
-edIm,IerobcMGnaKt[)anl¥RbesIr
-edIm,IcMenjeBlevla R)ak;kas kMlaMgkay nigcitþ
-edIm,IGPivDÆn_ cMenHdwg nigCMnaj[kan;EtRbesIreLIg
-edIm,IRtYsRtaypøvsMrab;edIreGay)anRsYl
Ú

16. -manKMeragEpnkarCamunedIm,ITb;Tl;nig ]bs½KÁ nigbBðaanana cMeBaHmux
-edIm,ICaRtIvis½ysMrb;cg¥lTis kMueGaygakerepþspþas naMeGayxatRbeyaCn_ xatkMlaMgnigxateBl.
ú
-edIm,IRukCamUT½r b¤CaefñalsMrab;CMrujsnÞ³eGayha‘nBHuBar ha‘nts‘U CMnHkarlM)akepSg².
:
45>edIm,IkMnt;eKaledArbs;xøÜn etImnusSmñak;²BicarNaelIGVIxøH?
cM>edIm,IkMnt;eKaledArbs;xÜnmnusSmñak;²RtUvBicarNaBItMrUvkarBitR)akdrbs;xøn³
ø Ü
-sm,Ta³cMeNH smtßPaB ekaslü ¬smRsbnwgeKaledAb¤eT?¦
-lT§PaB ³ FnFan suxPaB eBlevla TIkEnøg ¬GMeNayplb¤eT¦
-sßanPaBsgÁm ³ tMrvkarsgÁmTIkEnøg tMrUvkarTIpSar ¬eKRtUvkarGVI¦]
U
-]bnisS½y³cMng;cMnUlcitþ CMnaj¬eGaceTAb¤eT?¦
-karecHRbmaN³BicarNa pÁpÁg¬føgEføgBIKuNsm,tiþ KuNvibtþ¦
Ú w i
-kartaMgcitû³karsMerccitû Búayam ¬sMerccitû ts‘U BuHBar eFVIeGay sMerc¦
46>etIktþaGVIxøHEdlCYyeGayGñkGacsMerceKaledA)an?
cM>ktþaEdlCYyeGay´GacsMerceKaledA)anKW³
-eKaledA nigEpnkarc,as;las;
-smtßPaB RsbnwgeKaledA
-FnFanR)ak;kassMrab;sikSa
-eBlevlanigTIkEnøgGMeNaypl
-karts‘Ur Búayam
-KMnit suTidæi nigkþsgÇwm
I
-briyakassgÁmGnueRKaH
-qnÞHemaHmut nigkarsmaFi ¬tMkl;citþeGaynwgminraErk¦
47>etIlkçx½NÐ GVIxøHsMrab;vinicä½yeKaledAl¥mYy?
cM>lkçx½Nkñúgkarvinicä½yeKaledAl¥KW³
-lkçNBiess bBaØtkmµ³bMngR)afñaEdlnwgRtUveFVI
iþ
-karecHvas;sÞg; karCECk eRCIserIsføwgEføg ¬cMenH nigsmtßPaB lT§PaB¦
-TMnYleCaKC½y karsMerccitþ taMgcitþCMnH]bsKÁ

17. -TMnak;TMngéneKaledA³eRCIserIseKaledAnigTItaMg
-kMnt;eBlevlac,as;las;³ RtUveFVGeVI BlNa?
I
-tMrg;TisedABitR)akd³karRbtibtþi meFüa)ayviFankar.
48>edIm,IbNþúHqnÞ³ etIeKRtUvKitdl;ktþaGVIxøH?
cM>edIm,IbNþHqnÞ³ [ekIteLIgeKRtUvKitKUdlktþaxageRkam³
ú
1>ktþasriragÁ³ edIm,IeGay qnÞHekIneLIg)an luHRtaEteKmansuxPaBl¥
eRBaHsuxPaBCaktþakMnt;énkarCECkpÁUrpÁgBiesskarRbtibtþi.
2>ktþabBaØa ³kñgkarCEckpÁUrpÁg eKcaM)ac;RtUvmanbBaðaedIm,IBicarNaGMBIGtßKuN
u
nigGtßeTasEtnigmanbBaðaluHRtaEtmansuxPaBl¥ .
3>ktþaseBa©tna ³seBa©tnaCamUT½r :
b¤CakMlaMgclkrmYyd¾sMxan;kñgkarCMrujeGayeKsMrac;citþ)anya:gqab;rh½s minFøak;kñgTMlab;raErk
u u
b¤savamþgykmYyenH b¤mYyenaH . PaBraErksavaKWCa]bs½KÁénkMeNItqnÞHEdlCakgVHqnÞH .
3>ktþa]tþmKtisgÁm ³ qnÞHmanBitEmn EtRtUvRsb;nigc,ab;sgÁm
Rsb;nigqÞHGñkdéTPaKeRcInminEmnCaqÞHGþenam½t. ebIBMdUecñaHeTqÞHenHnigRtUvc,ab;sgÁmkac;bM)ak;.
u
49>edImIeGayCIvitrbs;GñkemIleXIjGVI²c,as; etIGñkRtUvGPivDÆriyabfnig
tMéldUcemþcxøH?
cM>edIm,IeGayCIviteyIgemIleXIjGVI²c,as; minP½yRcl; mineRCIserIsxuseyIgRtUv GPivDÆriyabf
nigtMélrbs;xønducteTA ³
Y
k>GPivDÆn_Epñkragkay³
+EfrkSasuxPaB CMerIscMnIGahar Gnam½y
+hat;R)aNedIm,IQñHCMgW edIm,IsuxPaB
+beBa©jkMlaMgBlkmµeFVIkargarxøH² edIm,ICMnHPaBx¢lRcGUsPaBs<kRsBn;
i w
x>GPivDÆEpñksµartI ³
+BRgwgsµartIeGaykøahan
+qnÞHemaHmut minsava b¤Tn;RCay
+Qøatév kþab;sPaBkarN¾eGay)anc,as;

18. +RbRBwtþEtGMeBIsucrit
+eKarBtamKitisgÁm c,ab;sgÁm .
49>edIm,IeFVIkarsMerccitþRbkbedayeCaKC½y
etIGñkRtUveRbICMhanénkarsMerccitþdUcemþcxøH?
cM>eyIgRtUvGnuvtþCaCMhan² bnþbnÞab;KW ³
-RtUvkMNt;bBaðaEdlRtUvelIkeLIgeGay)anc,as;
-BicarNarkBiFIedaHRsayeGay)aneRcInEbb edILIeRtúómTukebImyminekIteRbImYyeTót
Y
-riHrkKuNsm,tþi nigKuNvibtþi cMeBaHdMeNaHRsaynImy² Edl)anrkTuk
Y
-BicarNaelItMéléndMeNaHRsayenaH
-BicarNaelIplb:HBal ¬siTGñkdéT nigRbeyaCn_saFaeNH¦
§i
-eFVICeRmIsviFIedaHRsaymYyEdll¥¬eRCIsykviFIedaHRsaymYyEdlmanKuNvibtþticCageK b¤man
i
KuNsm,tþieRcInCageK kñgcMenamviFIedaHRsay 2 b¤ 3Edl)anrkTukdak;CaCMerIsTI1 b¤bnþbnÞab;¦.
ú
50>edIm,IeRCIserIsmuxrbrviC¢aCIv³ b¤kargars®mab;GnaKt etIeKRtUvBicarNaelIGVIxøH?
cM>edIm,IeRCIserIsmuxrbr b¤kargarsMrab;GnaKt´RtUvBicarNa ³
-smtßPaBviC¢aCIv³ cMenHdwg CMnaj ÉkeTssmRsbnwgkargarEdlcg;eRCIserIs
ecosvagkargarxusCMnajnaM[braC½y.
-]bnisS½y ³ etIkargarenaHRtUvnwgnis½Sy b¤cMng;cMnUlcitþrbs;xøÜnb¤eT?
-RbPBFnFan ³ føwgEføgBIFnFan sßanPaB CIvPaB RKYsarCamYynwg viC¢CIv³EdlnwgRtUvsikSa ykCMnaj
ÉkeTs etIGacFana)anEdrb¤eT?
-sßanPaBsuxPaB ³ etIsuxPaBFana)anb¤eT?
-ssanPaBsgÁm nigsßanPaBTIpSar ³ tMrUvkarTIpSar karGPivDÆTIpSar Blkmµ
-eBlevla ³ ry³eBlénkarsikSaCMnajÉkeTsetI»kasmanb¤eT? yUr b¤qab;?
-]tþmKtisgÁm ³ etICakargarRsbb,ab; b¤eT?
51>GMeBImyRbkbedaybMNg nigkarriHTukCamuneKehAfa qnÞH.
Y
52>eRkABI]bnisS½ycMng;cMnUlcitþ nigsmtßPaBviC¢aCIv³ enAmanktþamYyeTot EdlCaktþaGenþam½t
½
Tak;TgnwgsmIxøYnpÞal; kñgkareFVI[eKGacsMerceKaledAénCIvit)anenaHKw ktþasuxPaB.
u

19. 53>etIBuT§iCaGVI? BuT§iEckCab:unµansNæan? GVIxøH?
cM>BuT§i KWCacMenHdwgEdlmanenAkñúgxøneyIgkIþ xøÜnGñkdéTkþIþ nigenAkñúgFmµCatieRkAxøneyIgkþ.
Ü Ü I
BuT§iEckecjCabIsNæan KW ³
-BYkénBuT§i ³ BuT§isamBaØ BuT§isüg; BuT§iTsSnviCa¢
-l,icénBuT§i ³viPaK sMeyaK
-TMrgénBuT§i ³GBÖnþrjaN vicar
54>dUcemþcehAfaBuT§isamBaØ? BuT§isüg;? BuT§iTsSNviCa¢?
cM> k>BuT§isamBaØ ³CaBuT§iEdlmnusSTUeTAmanRKb;²Kña. BuT§ienHekItmkBIKMehIjpÞal;B¤t²Kña
BIkarGnuvtþCaTMlab;RbéBNI )anmkBIsþab;viTüu>>>.BuT§ienHCacMenHEdlQrelIkarBiesaFn_samBaØ
CaCAgQrelIvicarNBaØaNvamanlkçNHCAsMeyaKEdlmincaM)ac;eRbIkarvIPaK
dUcenñHvaGacRclMminsUvmanPaBRtwmRtUveT.
]>EpSgEtghuyeLIgelI b¤manePøIgeTIbmanEpSg.
x>BuT§isüg ;³ CaBuT§Ei dlekItmkBIkarRtiHriHénbBaØa EdlmanlkçNHRtwmRtUvCak;lak;
Ep¥kelIkarBiesaFn_edayman]bkrN_bec©keTsTMenIb².
]>TwkkkenA 0 cM BuHenA 100 cM .
K>BuT§TsSnviCa¢³
i
CaBuT§iEdlekItBIkarRtiHriHBicarNaedayvicarNBaØaNmanlkçNHsMeyaKEdlminGaceRbIkarviPaKdUcBuT§i
süg;)an eRBaHbBaðaxøHCabBaðaGsþri UbEdlGaceFVBiesaFn__)an .CaBuT§iEDlmanlkçNHRCaveRCA
I
eRBaHvaekþabTaMgbBaðasüg;enAkñgenaHpgEdr.
u
]>RTwsþRI BHBuT§ ³Gnic©M rUbM TukçM Gntþa ³manrUbEtmanTukçGVI²suT§EtmineTógTat; minEmnCarbs;xøn.
Y
55>evagBYkénBuT§iTaMg3enaH etIBuT§iNaEdlxusKñaRslH BuT§iNaRCaleRCACageK ?
cM>-BuT§iEdlpÞyKñaRslHKW BuT§isamBaØ nigBuT§isüg;
u
-BuT§iEdlRCaveRCACageKKW BuT§iTsSnviCa¢ .
56>etIBuT§i b¤cMenHdwgmansarHsMxan;cMeBaHbuKÁl nigsgÁmCatidUcemþcxøH?
cM> BuT§i b¤cMenHdwgmansarHsMxan;Nas; ³
k> cMeBaHbuKÁl ³

20. -rMedaHputBIPaBl¶g;exøAeRKaHGviCa¢
-rMedaHputBIkare)akR)as;ekgRbv½Ba©
-eGaybuKÁlecHRtiHriHBicarNa nigmanqnÞHl¥
-gayRsYlkñugkarrkkargareFVI manGaCIB
-mankitþysx<gx<s; nig]tþmPaB
i ;
-manbTBiesaFkñgCIvit
u
-manKMniteCOnelOnyldwgGMBbTesaFBiPBelak
I
-ecHedaHRsaybBaða b¤]bsKÁcMeBaHmux
-manGnaKtPøsVagW
-bNþHdUrsiltMéldl;mnusSkñgkarRbRBwtþ
u u
x>cMeBaHsgÁmCati ³
-RbeTsCatimanFnFanmnusSd¾RbesIr
-sgÁmCatiGPivDÆn_eTArkPaBrIkCMerIn nigsnþiPaB
-bNþHnUvFnFanmnusSsMrab;sgÁm nigRbeTsCati
u
-GPivDÆnigEkERbmnusS nigsgÁmeGayQaneTArkkarrIcMerIn.
57>edIm,I[mancMenHdwg etIbuKÁlmñak;²RtUveFVIdUcemþcxøH?
cM>edIm,I[mancMenHdwg etIbuKÁlmñak;²RtUv³
-xitxMeronsURt
-RsavRCavravrkbTBiesaF
-eKarBvin½y
-Búayamts‘rU BuHBarminrafy
-mankarsMerccitþ[)anc,as;las; CMnHnUvcitþsavaraErkEdlCa]bsKÁénqnÞ³.
58>etIBt’mannigcMenHdwgxusKñadUcemþc?
cM>-Bt’man³KWCadMnwgEdlTTYlbc¨ùb,nÜBt’man)ankøayCamuxviC¢aviTúasaRsûmYytamry³kareRbIR)as;
sMPar³TMenIb²dUcCakMuBúÑT½rCaedImEdleKeGayeQµaHfa Bt’manviTúa.

21. -cMenHdwg³KWCakaryl;dwgkarecHsÁal;EdlTTYl)anBIkareronsURttamry³karsþab; karGan karsnÞna
karRsavRCav karBiesaFepSg²edayTTYl)anBIBt’manviTúapgEdr.niyayrYmBt’mannigcMenHdwgEtgEt
eFVCamUld×anpûl;eGayKÜaeTAvijeTAmk KWcMenHdwgTTYl)anBIBt’man
I
ÈBt’mank¾)anmkBIkareRbIR)as;cMenHdwg>.
59>etImUlehtuGVIxøH)anCakUnRsImin)ancUleronnigmin)anbnþkareronsURt)anEvgq¶ay?
cM>)anCakUnRsImin)ancUleron nig min)anbnþkareronsURt)anEvgq¶ayKWedaysarmanktþaCaeRcIndUcCa³
k>ktþaTMenomTMlab;³
-kUnRsIenACYykic©karempÞH¬kargarpÞH)ayrbs;mþay¦
-kUnRsIRtUvFanar:ab;rgCIvPaBRKYsar¬lk; dUr>>>¦edIm,IrkR)ak;cMnUlbEnßm pÁt;pÁg;RKYsa.
- r:ab;rgkic©karsBVsareBICMnYsmatabita dUcCaEfTaMbÚn b¤cat;EcgkargarepSg².
¥
x>sßanPaBCIvPaBb¤ karcMnayelIkarerOnsURt
-karcMnayelIkUnRsIeRcInCagkUnRbus
-CIvPaBxVHxatmatabitaRtUveFVCMerIspþl;GaTiPaBeGaykUnRbus
I
-kUnRsIenApÞHmanRbeyaCn_eRcInCagkUnRbus
K> bBaðaTItaMgsalaeron
-salaeronenAq¶ay pøÚvlM)ak
-kgVHmeFüa)ayeFVIdMenIr
-Gsnþsux GsuvtßPaB¬karCYjdUrpøÚvePT karrMelaP qk;bøn;>>>>¦
i i
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i
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22. 60>etIkarGb;rM)anCHT§iBleGayRsþIGaceFVIkarGPivDÆn_xøÜnÉg RKYsar nigsgÁmCati
dUcemþc?
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k-GPivDÆn_xøünÉg
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K>GPivDÆn_sgÁmCati
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I
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ú
61>etIeKalkarN_Gb;rMenAshsSvtüfµIehAfaGVI?GVIxøH? cUrBnül;.
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I
maneQµaH ctusþmÖ EdlEp¥kelIkareronrs; 4 ya:gKW³
1-eronedIm,Irs;CamYyKña

23. -eronsÀal;RbÙBNI vb,Fm’ Rbvtûirbs;GÜkEdlrs;enACMuvijxøn¬sikSaBhuvb,Fm’¦
Ñ
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I
BiPBelak¦.
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i
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w
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ú
tmry³karksagsmtßPaBekImUldæanBiessnigkarsakl,gkñúgCIvPaB.
4> eronedIm,IecHrs;
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½ ½
62>etImnusSmñak;²RtUvmanRkmsIlFm’GVIxøH edIm,I[xøÜneKkøayehAfabuKÁlEdlmanRb
eyaCn_cMeBaHsgÁmCati?
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eTA³
1>sIlFm’cMeBaHxønÈg Ñ
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Ü ø ;Ü
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24. -RtUvmanmnsikar stism,CBaس nigsartITYlsxusRtUvral;plvi)akénskmµPaBrbs;xøn Ü
-RtUvecGPivDÆn_xnÉg xitxMeronsURt begáInsmtßPaB eronehIyeroneTot eronmYyCIvit.
; øÜ
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ø i ;Ü I
2> sIlFm’cMeBaHRKYsar
k>kñgzan³CakUn
ú
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i
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i ú
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25. -minbgámhnþray rWGsuvtßPaBdl;GñkdéT
i
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i i
TMenómTMlab; ektnP½NÐCati >>>>>>¦
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5>sIlFm’GnûrCati b¤sIlFm’BiPBelak
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Üu
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i
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I u
63>kñugcMenamssrsþmÖTaMg4enH
etIssrsþmÖmYyNaEdlsMxan;CageK?eyablrbs;Gñk?
cM>kñugcMenamssrsÖTaMg4enH ssrsþmÖEdlsMxan;CageKKW erónedIm,Irs;CamYyKµa ³
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26. -ssrsþmÖTI1bNþHsIlsm,TanigbrTtßseBa©tnaeGaymnusSTaMgGs;ecHeFIsm,Tan¬pøvkay
ú V Ú
R)aCJasµartIeBlevlaRTBüFn;edIm,Irs;CamYyKñaedaysuxdum
eRBaHmnusSCaPavHsgÁmminGacrs;Éeka)aneLIy.
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i
BiesssßiPaBkñúgtMbn;rbs;eyIg .
64>eRkABIeronenAsalanigkñúgfñak;etImñak²Gaceron)anedayviFIEbbNaxøH?
cM>QrelIkarrIkcMerInbec©kviTüasm½yTMenIb sisSmµak;Gaceron)anedayviFIeRcInyaMgKW³
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Y ½
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u
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65>etITisedArbs;RksYgGb;rMkMnt;ykkarsikSaCamUldæanmanryHeBlb:unñanqñaM?cUlBnü
l;.

27. cM>TisedArbs;RksYgGb;rMcg;eGayRbCaBlrd×ExµrmankMrtvb,Fm’ya:gticeroncb;faÜk;TI9eRBaHkMrit
i
vb,Fm’b:unenHeKGaceRbIkarkÜgviC¢aCIvH)anlµmrs;nigecHRtiHriHBicaraNaCamFüm.
ù
ehtuenHRksYgGb;rkMnt;karFb;rMmldæanenAkm<CaryHeBl9qÞaM.
M U ú
66>etIkarGb;rMfÞak;Gkçrkmµ nigfÞak;bMeBjviC¢asMrab;mnusScas;ehAfaGVI?
cM>karGb;rMfÞak;Gkçrkmµ nigfÞak;bMeBjviC¢asRmab;mnusScas;ehAfa karGb;rMeRkARbB½n§.
67>semþcsuemFaFibtICYnNat eCatBaØaeNaRTg;RbsUt nigesayTIvgÁtenAéf¶ExqÞaMNa?
enAÉNa?
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68>kargarCaGVI? kargarmanb:unµanRbePT? RbePTnImYy²EckecjCaEbbGVIxøH?
cM> ÷kargarKWCaTisedAnigCameFüa)aymYyEdr.kargarCameFüa)ayd¾sMxan;EdlmnusSmÞak;²RtUvxitxM
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sgÁm.
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2>kargarKµanR)ak;cMnUl¬kargarempÞH¦
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28. - kargaredayeRbIkMlaMgkay b¤htßkmµ b¤BlkmµédeCIg
- kargaredaykMlaMgR)aC¶a b¤bBaØaBlkmµ
69>etIsemþcRBHmhakSRtsuemFaFibtICYnNateCatþeBaØaeNamansÞamRBHhsþGVIxøHEpÞk
xag tMEngniBn§?
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I ú i I W
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70>EpÞkxagsßabna etIsemþcRBHsgÇraCCYnNatRTg;mansÞamRBHhsþGVIxøH?
cM>EpÞkxagsßabna semþcRBHsGÇraCCYnNatRTg;nmansÞamRBHhsþ³
-]btþmelIpøÚvfÞl;P¢ab;BIfÞl;CaticUlmkvtþsurPI nigvtþeBaFiRBwkScMgay3Km

29. -sßabnaRBHviharGMBIfµ
-sßabnasalaBuT§kbzmsikSanigerobcMTIvtþTaMgmYl
i
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71>kñúgcMenamsñaRBHhsþrbs;RBHGgÁ¬semþRBHsgÇraC¦etIsñahsþNamYYyEdlmantMélvie
ssvisalcMeBaHCatiEdleyIgrlwkeXIjCaerogral;éf¶? ehIymankMenItenAéf¶ Ex
qñaMNa?
cM> kñúgcMenamsñaRBHhsþrbs;RBHGgÁ¬semþRBHsgÇraC¦etIsñahsþNamYyEdlmantMélviessvisal
Y
cMeBaHCatiEdleyIgrlwkeXIjCaerogral;éf¶KW bTnKr raC sMrab;eKarBTg;Cati.niBn§enAéfTI 20
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cM>)anCamnusSmñak;²cM)ac;RtUmaneTBekaslünigmuxCMnajc,as;las;eRBaH -
edIm,IgayRsYlrkkargareFVI.
- edIm,IerobcMGnaKt[)anl¥RbesIr.

30. - -edIm,I[lT§plkargar)an x<s;rkR)ak;cMnUl)aneRcIn.
- -edIm,I[viC¢aCIveyIgman]tþmPaB.
73>edIm,ImaneTBekaslünigmuxCMnajc,as;las; etIeyIgRtuveFVIdUcemþcxøH?
c>edIm,Icab;ykeTBekaslü nig muxCMnajc,as;las; eyIgRtUv³
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74>edIm,I[manPaBl¥RbesIrnviC¢aCIv eyIgRtUveFVIdUcemþc?
M
cM>edIMm,I[manPaBl¥RbesIrnviC¢aCIv eyIgRtUv³
-mansµartIm©as;karelIkargar
-mankarTTYlxusRtUvx<s;

31. -manstism,CBaس nig mnsikar
-EsVgyl;BIcMnucxøaMgnigcMnucexSay edIm,IeFVkarGPivDÆ bnþ
I
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I
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75>etIktþaGVIxøHEdlnaM[mannikmµPaB nig eRKaH)at; GaCIB?
cM>nikmµPaB³ PaBTMenr Gt;kargareFVIr.
cM>ktþaEdlnaM[mannikmµPaB nig eRKaH)at; GaCIBKW³
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u
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V
naMeGaymnusSsl;Kµankargar eFVI .
-Epnkarkat;bnßybuKÁlik

32. -kareGaybuKÁlikkmµkrecjBIkargaredayels epSg²
-kar[buKÁlikcUlnivtþ munGayukMnt;
-GñkEdlKµanCMnajBitR)akdb¤min)anqøgkat;vKÁbNþHbNþalviRkwtkar
ú
RtUvbBaÄb;mineGayeFVIkarEdr.
-Rkumh‘unshRKaseragcRkmYycMnYndYlrlMRtUvbiTTVar kmµkr)at;GaCIB
76>etIbBaðnikmµPaBnigeRKaH)at;GaCIBnaMmknUvplvi)akGVIxøH?
cM>bBaðnikmµPaBnigeRKaH)at;GaCIBnaMmknUvplvi)ak ³
-eFVI[)at;bg;kitys
iþ
-)at;R)ak;cMnUlKµanGVnwgcMnaykñgCIvPaBrs;enA
I ú
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-xUccitþRbRBwtþGMeBIG)aymuxepSg²
-h‘aneFVIGVIEdlminKYreFVIedIm,IR)ak;
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I Ñ
-begáInPaBGtµaniym
-sgÀmGyutFm’ sIsMnUk BukrlYy ¬sUkedIm,IkargareFVI¦
ûi u
-sgÁmGsnþsux Gsnþsux
i i
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33. 77>etIkargarmansar³sMxan;GVIxøH?
cM> kargar mansar³sMxan;Nas;eRBaHkargareFVI[³
-BiPBelakmanclnamandMenIrkar nigrIkcMerIn
-sMbUrnUvRTBü sMPar sMrab;eRbIR)as;kñgsgÁm
ú
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-mnusSmankitysnigesckþIéføfñÚr
þi
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ú
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ú
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ú
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ú
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ú
78>eKalkarN_énkarGb;rMEdlyUeNsá)ankMnt;kñgstvtS TI 21 KWeron rs;
Ú ú
TaMg 4 y:agEdlmaneQµaHfa ctusþmÖ.

34. 79>bBaðacMbgEdlbNþal[mannikmµPaB nigeRKaH)at;GaCIBKW bdivtiþn_]sSahkmµ.
80>bTnKrraC CasñaRBhsþrbs;semþcRBHsgÇraCKN³mhanikay CYnNat eCatBaØaeNaEdl
RBHGgÁ)anRBHraCniBn§enAéf¶T I20 kkáda 1941.
80>etIT§iBlGVIxøH EdlCaktþanaM[yuvCnkøayeTACamnusSxagpøÚvePT?
cM>yuvCnkøayeTACamnusSskmµxagpøÚvePTbNþalmkBI T§iBlénktþaCaeRcIndUcCa ³
- karBRgIkRbBn§pSBVpSaynUvrUbPaBGasGaPastamry³ ³
ú TUrTsSsn_ vIedGU GiunFWENt
ú Rbelamelak
ú TsSnavdþI
ú rUbPaBdak;lk;tamTIpSar
- karrIkduHdalénbnRsI rgÁsal xara:GUex RsIbMerIRsaebor tRnþI>>>>
-sMelokbMBak;beBa©jsac; rib ritrYt >>>
-karbbYlmitþPkáispwk raMErk
Iu
-karcUlcitþesBeRKOgejon eRKOgRsvwg>>>
-karcg;dwgsakl,g>>>>>>>
81>mUlehtuGVIEdlbNþal[RsþImanépÞeBaHenAv½yekµg?
cM>RsþIEdlmanépÞeBaHenAv½yekµgbNþalmkBI
-CaekµgkMRBa Gnafa KµanTIBuMnak;GaRs½y

35. -mankarGb;rM eronsURt)antic
-RtUvsgSar b¤mitiþPkiþ b¤GñkCitxage)akykeTAlk; sµanfa)ankargareFVI
-caj;beBaäatsgSar
-RtUvQµjkNþal bCnxilxUccab;CMrit
Ü
-RKYsarmin)anpþl;PaBkk;ekþA manvibtiRþ KYsar
-«BukmþaybgçM[erobkarBIekµg
-cUlcitþemIlkaEstvIedGU b¤Rbelamelak b¤TsSnavdþGasGaPas
I
-cg;sak cg;dwg lYceTArYmePTedIm,IbMeBjtNðarbs;xøÜn.
82>etIkarmanépÞeBaHv½yekµgbNþal[maneRKaHfñak;dUcemþc? eRBaHGVI?
cM>RsþIEdlmanépÞeBaHenAeRkamGayu 18qñaMmaneRKaHfñak;eRcInCagRsþEI dlmanépÞeBaHenAGayu
20eLIg. karmanépÞeBaHenAv½yekµgeBk GacbNþal[man eRKaHfñak;dl;)at;bg;CIvitTaMgmata
nigTarkedayehtufa ³
-q¥gRtKakrbs;nagminTan;bBaÄb;karlUtlas;
w
-manbBðaakGVHQamRkhm
-sMBaFQameLIgx<s;
-minTan;mancMenHdWgkñugkarrkSaKP’ eRcInePøcxøneRBaHcritenAekµg
Ñ
-kMlaMgminmanRKb;RKan;
-TarkGacekItmuneBlkMNt;

36. mUlehtuxagelIenHehIyEdleFV[RsþIv½yekµg minGacBeBaH)anedayeCaKC½y.
I
ehtuenHeKminRtUvqab;erobkarenAv½yekµg b¤qab;[manépÞeBaHenAv½yekµgeBkeT.
83>edIm,I[CIvitGaBah_BiBah_mann½y etIeKRtUveKarBtaml½kçx½NÐGVIxøH?
cM> edIm,I[CIvitGaBah_BiBah_mann½y karRCIserIsédKUbnþBCRtUveKarBtamlkçx½NdUcteTA ³
U
k> l½kçx½NÐsMPar³
-RtUvmansuxPaBl¥ KµanCMgWqøg b¤CMgWsUBC
U
-RtUvmancMenHdwg smtßPaBviC¢aCIv³
-RtUvmanRTBüFnkñúgkareRbIR)as;eBlcaM)ac;
-manTICMrk meFüa)ayeRbIR)as;epSg²
x> l½kçx½NÐevTna
-RtUvsÁal;citþKñaeTAvijeTAmk manseBa©tnacMeBaHGñk
-manesrIPaBeBjeljkñgkareRCIserIs
ú
-KµankarbgçitbgçM
K> l½kçxNÐsgÁm
-erobcMtamTMenomTMlab;RbéBNIsgÁm
-RtUvcuHsMbRu tGaBah_BiBah_Capøvkar mankarTTYldwgB¤BIrdæGMnacmUldæan nigmatabitaTaMgsgxagCa
Ú
sakSI.
X> l½kçx½NÐsIlviC¢a
-mineRbIGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar

37. -pþl;»kas[Kña eyaKyl;GFüaRs½y
-rkSaKñaluHRtacugeRkayeTaHCaGñkNamYy)at;bg;smtßPaB b¤kMlaMgBlkmµk¾eday
-minbMBaneBlmantMNm
-eKarBsiT§sMerckñúgkarkMNt;smaCikRKYsar
i
-PkþI esµaHRtg;nwgkñaminepþspþas;xageRkAnaMeraK b¤bBaðcUlpÞH
-esñhaesµaHmYynwgmYy minRBYyqøgCMgWeGds_
83>etIkarrMlUtkUnedayKµanGnam½yGac[RsþICYbbBaðaGVIxøH?
cM>karrMlUtkUnedayKµanGnam½yRtwmRtUvGac[RsþBiessenAv½yekµgCYbnwgbBaðaEpñksuxPaBEdlman³
I
-bBaðary³eBlxøI ³ Gacsøab;PøamedaysarFøak;QameRcInedayFøays,Ún b¤dac;ks,Ún
b¤manCMgqøgPøam².
W
-bBaðasuxPaBry³eBlEvg ³GacmaneRKaH b¤manCMgWraMér: karqøgeraK
u
b¤karminmankUn)anteTotenAEdlcg;)an.
84>edIm,IGnaKtd¾RbesIrrbs;xøÜn etIyuvCnRtUvsMerccitþkñúgCMerIsénkarbnþBUCdUcemþcxøH
cM>edIm,IGnaKtd¾RbesIr yuvCnRtUvsMerccitþkñúgCMerIsbnþBUC[)anRtwkRtUv nigqøgkat;karBicarNa
l¥tl¥n; eBalKWsMerccitþkñCMerisKURskr nigsMerccitþkñgkarkMnt;TMhMRKYsar.
i ú ú
k¼ sMerccitûkÜgCMerIsKURskr ³ RtUvBinitú[)anl’¥tl¥n; nigeRbIeBlevlayUr minGactk;Rkhl b¤qab;
ù
erobkareBkeT BiessenAv½yekµg eRBaHvaGac[eyIgxusm½yyCIvit.
kareRCIserIsKUrRskrCabBaðacMbgRtUvBinitüelI³
-bBaðasuxPaB

38. -nisS½y cMngcMnUlcitþ sceBa©tna
x¼sMerckMnt;TMhMRKYsar³ eRkayeBlerobkarRtUveFVkarsMerccitþedayÉkPaBKñaKI³
I
-kMnt;cMnYnkUn[ )anc,as;las;¬ykbunµan¦
:
-etIcg;)ankUnenAeBlNa?
- KMlatBIkUnmYyeTAkUnmYyb:nµanqñaM/?
u
-kñúgv½yenH RbBn§mansiT§iGMnackñúgkarsMerccitþ ÉbþCaGñkTTYlxusRtUvnigyk citþTukdak;Cadac;xat.
I
85>edIm,ItMEhrkSaCIvit nig suxPaBRKYsar[)anl¥RbesIr
etIemRKYsarRtUverobcMEpnkardUcemþc?
cM>edIm,ItMEhrkSaCIvit nig suxPaBRKYsar[)anl¥RbesIr emRKYsarRtUverobcMEpnkardUcteTA³
=EpnkarBnüarkMenIt
-kMnt;cMnYnsmaCikRKYsar eTAtamsßanPaB esdækic©RKYsar nig suxPaBmþay.
-KMlatBIkUnmYy eTAmYyya:gtic 2qñaM dIm,IFanasuxPaBmþay
-ecosvagkarmanépÞeBaHjwkjab;eBk b regVIleBk EdlGacnaM[maneRKaHfñak;dl;CIvit
-minRtUvqab;ykkUneBk eTRbsinebImþay enAekµgeBk.
=RtUvEfrkSabMb:ncMnIGahar dl;RsþeI BlkMBugmanépÞeBaH nigeBlmankUnenAe)A.
-bM)at;GMeBIhwgsSaRKb;RbePTelIRbBn§kUn
-esµaHRtg;mYynwgmYy nigRtUvrYmePTCamYyédKU epSgeTot eRkABIPriya naM[ qøgeraK nig CYbvibtþi
kñúgRKYsar .
-EfrkSasuxPaB Gnam½ykñúgRKYsareGayJ)anl¥RbesIr

39. -ykcitþTukdak;tamdan BinitüsuxPaB RKYsar nig BieRKaHeyabl; elakRKUeBTü BIess eBlPriyaman
épÞeBaH nigenAeBlcas; ¬ CitGs;rdUvnigeRkayGs;rdUv¦
-pûl;nUvsmPaB smFm’ nigsiTi§ GMnac kÜùgkarrYmePT
-Fana[mansuvtßiPaBénsuxPaBpøvkay nigpøvcitþdl;RKYsar.
Ú Ú
86>etIkrNINaxøHEdlcat;TukfaCakarrMelaPsiT§imnusS nigsiTi§ énkarbnþBUC?
cM>karrMelaPsiT§imnusS nigsiTi§ énkarbnþBCmankrNIdUcxageRkam³
U
-karsMlab;Tark karsMraMgePT
-karvkat;bMpøajGvyv³ begáItkUnrbs;RsþI
-karrMelaPpøvePTelIekµgRsI nigekµgRbus
Ú
-karCYjdUrekµg RsIkñgRKYsarRkIRk
ú
-kare)akbeBaäatekµgRsI [eTAbMerIkarenAbnRsI bMerIkar kEnøgkMsanþ
-bgç[eFVIRsIeBsüar
M
-karbgç[erobkarenAv½yekµgeBk
M
-karbgç[rYmePT CamYymnusSmanGayueRcInhYs
M
-karrMlUtkUn
-karminykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHsuxPaBRsþeI BlCitGs;rdUv nigeRkayeBlGs;rdUv.
87>etIc,ab;sþIBIkarrMlUtkUnénsPaCatikm<úCaGnum½tenAéf¶Na?
c,ab;GnuBaØat[mankarrMlUtkUn)ankñúgkrNINaxøH?

40. cM>sPaénRBHraCaNackkm<Ca)anGnum½t c,ab;rMltkUnenAéf¶ 06 Ex tula qñaM 1997 nasm½yRbCMurdæ
ú U
sPaelIkTI 8 nItikalTI1.
c,ab;enHGnuBaØat[mankarrMlUtkUn)ankñúgkrNIrlUtBI RKUeBTüEdlmanviC¢aCIv RtwmRtUv dUcCa³
M
-TarkkñgeBaHmanGyueRkam 12 GaTitü
ú
-TarkkñgeBaHlUtlas;FMminRtwRtUv GacbgáeRKaHfñak;dl;CIvitmþay
ú
-TarkenAkµgeBaHmanCMgWminGacBüa)alCa enAeBlekItmk
ú
-suxPaBmþayminFanafanwgGac[mankUn)an. ]>>>>mþaymancMgWexSayebHdUg.
88>etIyuvCnmanlkçN sm,tþiBiessbu:nµanRbkar
EdlKYrcat;TukfCassrRTUgRbeTCati? cUrBnül lMGit tamcMnucnImYy² [)anc,as;.
cM>>yuvCnmanlkçNsm,tþBiess 3 Rbkar KW³
lkçNCIvsaRsþ lkçNciþsaRsþ lkçNsgÁmsaRsþ
k>>>lkçNCIvsaRsþ ³ CalkçN FmµCatirbs;yuvCnKW³
-Cavy EdlkMBuglUtlas;xagEpñksrIragÁ kay nig Gvyv.
-vyyuvCnkMBugeBjkMlaMg GacFnRTaMnwgkargarFn;² )an ebIsMrakEtmYyEPøt GacmankMlaMgdUcedIm.
-vyEdlmansuxPaBl¥ minsUvmanCMgW ebIQWminTMrn; yUreT qab;Cavij.
-CavyEdleBjrBws eBjclna mins<k RsBn; sVahab;>>>>>>>.
w
-CavyEdleKg)an jau)an minerIseGIg GVkGacjau)an cUleKgeBlNak lk;Pøam .
M I M
x>>>>lkçNcitþsaRsþ
-CavyEdlTTYl ykcMenH cg;dwgcg;yl; cg;EsVgrkkarBit cg;sakl,g cg;eXIjlT§plPaøm²

41. -Cavy EdlkMBuglUtlas;xabBaØasµartI cgcaMmngayePøc
i
-citþmindac; citþeqvqav Qamrav cg;eFVGVI²[)ansMercPøam²
I
-citþmuHmut køahan saµrtIRbyuT§RsYtRsal;
-vyenHmanemaTnPaB cMeBaHxønÉgNas; Rslaj;xøÜn cg;eFVGV[EbøkBIeK cg;[eKsesIr nigcg;
Ü II
)ansµaéd cg;bgðajnUvskþanuPaBrbs;xøn
Ü
-Cavys¥ats¥M brisuT§ RslajyutFm’ esrIPaB sc¨Fm’
ûi
K>>>>lkçNsgÁmsaRsþ
-yuvCn RtVveFVkarCMnYsmnusScas;RtUvsñgGñkCMnan;mun.
I
-mancMenH CMnajbec©keTs RsbnwgkarrIkcMerInrbs;stvtSfµ.
I
-mankaryl;dwgTan;sPaBkarN_ nigkarvivtþ rbs;sgÁmKMniteCOnelOn.
-minCMBak; rW kgVl;erOgRKUsar eTANamkNaqay)an KMnit RCHRslH
-cg;cUlRblUkkñgkic©karsgÁm cg;Pøk;rsCati CIvit.
ú
-mansuTidæiniym cg;ksagsgÁm s¥ats¥M eCOnelOn tamKMnit tamkþIRsém
nigcMng;cMnUlcitþrbs;xÜn/
ø
89>etIeemdwknaMyuvCnRtUvmanlkçNsm,tþiGVIxøH?
cM> emdwknaMyuvCnRtUvmanlkçNsm,tþdUcteTA³
i
-mansuxPaBl¥ ragkaymaMmn
Y
-manKMnitpþcepþIm begáItfµI nigecHerobcMEpnkar
Ü
-ecHcat;Ecgkargar nigyl;TukçFur³ smaCik

42. -Qøasévkþab;)annUvkaleTs
-køahan citûmuHmut ha‘ntsU‘ mti nig GMnt;Búayam
-manRbCaRbiy nigTMnak;TMngl¥Bfñak;elI dl;fñak;eRkam
I
-mWgm:at; m:t;ct; manmnsikarkñúgkargar
u
-manKMnitriHKit nigKMnitGFüaRsyTUlMTUlay
-ecHedaHRsayTMnas; nigbeB©aós TMnas;edaysnþiviFI
-esµaHRtg; man]tþmKti KitBIplRbeyaCn_rYm FMCagRbeyaCn_ pal;xøÜn.
-eKarBc,ab;viny minbMBanc,ab; karBaryutûFm’min lMeGog.
i
-mansmtßPaBGacCMnYsmnusS cas;)an.
90>edIm,IdwknaM)anl¥ etIyuvCnRtUvmansm,TasMxan;²GVIxøH?
cM> edIm,IdwknaM)anl¥ yuvCnRtUvmansm,TasMxan;² 3 y:agKW³
-kaysm,Ta ³ sMedAdl;suxPaB GñkdwknaMburs nig RsþI RtUvmansuxPaB l¥ ragkaymaMmn
Y
KµanCMgW RbcaMkay rW KµanbBðaaxagsésRbsaT.
-R)aCJasm,Ta³ cMenH smtßPaB GñkdwknaMsMerckic©karNamYy )an eday meFüa)ay pøvkayÚ
citþ bBaØa. smtßPaBenaHGacekItecjBIkarRtiHriH BicarNa karsikSaqøgkat;vKÁbNþHbNþal
ú
CMnajÉkeTs Qøasév nigman bTBiesaF kñúgkargar.
-sIlsm,Ta³ KuNFm’ GÜkdwknaMRtUvmanGakb,kiriyal¥ man]tûmPaB TsSn³TUlMTUlay
manKMnit TsSn³ viC¢a KW KMnit riHKit nigKMnit GFúaRsy Biess manRBhµviharFm’
nigTsBiFraCFm’ .
91>edIm,ICYyKña etIyuvCnRtUveRbIbMninGVIxøH?

43. cM>>edIm,ICYyKña yuvCnRtUveRbIbMninkñúgkarCYydUcteTA³
-karsþab;³sþab;edayRkEsEPñkRsTn; eRbIriyabT nigkayvikar sMEdg[eXIjnUvkarykcitþ
Tukdak; manBaküeBcn_R)aRsyTak;TgKñal¥.
-kardwknaM³ yl;BITwkcitþ pþl;esrIPaB pþl;CMenO elIkTwkcitþ [eKyl;c,as;
- karRtiHriHBIcarNa³ GarmµNnwgnr eFVIkarviPaK rkdMenaHRsay nigbþÚr bTBiesaF.
_
-karsegçb³ eFVsMeyaKnUvKMnitEdlviPaK rYc nigelIkykegtupl nigplvi)ak
I
bgðajdMenaHRsay.
-karbkRsay³ Bnül;nUvGtßny RBwtþkarN_ RsaybMPøW edayRbugRbytñ minbgçeM dayTukeGay
i
eKyl;edayxønÉg.
Ü
-karpþl;dMbUnµan³ ecHlIk]TahrN_ BIsuPasit rW KMnitGñkR)aCJ FM² rWerOgeRBgGkSrsil,_ rW TsSn
RBHBuT§ mkpSarP¢ab; nigdMbUnµanenaH.
92>etIkILapþl;nUvsar³sMxan;GVIxøHdl;mnusS?
cM> kILaKWCakarbeBa©j nUvkayvikar clna edIm,IbeBa©jejIs nigCatiBul BIkñúgxøn. kILaEsþg
Ú
eLIgtamrUbPaBCaeRcIn dUcCa ³ karhat;RJ)aN – karrt;RbNaMg- karelg)al;Tat; -
elatkMBs; -EhlTwk >>>.l.
kILapþl;nUvsar³sMxan;CaeRcIndlmnusSdUcCa³
-eFVI[srIragÁ lUtlas;l¥ ragkaymaMmn
Y
-eFVI[manPaBrh½srhYn -Gackat;bnßy)annUvEl,gsIsgG)aymuxepSg²
u
-mansuxPaBl¥ beBa©jCatiBulBIkñúgxøn eKglk;RsYl
Ü
-manbBaØavagéveRbIl,icpþÜlKURbkYt nigmansmtßPaBkarBarxøn
Ü

44. -mansµartIsamKÁPaB manvin½y
I -manvin½yl¥nigeKalkarN_RtwmRtUv
-mancitþGMnt; KµanKMnMu sgswk -mansmtßPaBkarBarxøneBlmanGasnñ
Ü
-pþl;nUbriyakasrIkray. -KWCaEpÜkmYyÙnvb,Fm’Cati
93> kILaEdlmanlkçNCaeTal ehAfaGVI? kILaCaRkumehAfaGVI?
cM>>kILamanlkçNCaeTal ehAfa GtþBlkmµ.
kILamanlkçNCaRkumehafa kILasmUhPaB.
94>sil,³manTMrg;GVIxøH?
cM>sil,EckecjCa 7TMrg;KW³
1>sil, sßabtükmµ sMng;
2>sil, cMlak; sUnrUb>>>>>
3>sil,KMnUr viciRtkmµ
4>tRnþI cMerog sUrsMelg
5>sil, r)aM kayvikar
6>sil,GkSrsil,_ kMNaBü BaküsMdI
7>sil, PaBynþ vIedGU rUbPaB
bEnßmelIenH mansil,mYyeTotKW esaPNviTüa KW sil, tubEtg lMG ³ tubEtgxøn >>>>>>>>.
Ü
95>CMerOnCaGVI? etIRbeTskmçúCa)anqøgkat;kareFIVCMerOn bu:nµanelIkehIy? sm½y
Na? edIm,IGVI?

45. cM>>CMerOn KW Cakarrab;cMnYnmnusS RbusRsI cas;ekµg edIm,IRbmUlTinñny sMrab; GPivDÆn_
RbeTsCati.
RbeTskmçúCa )anqøgkat;CMerOn 3 elIkehIyKW ³
1>>> qñaM 1921 ³sm½yGaNaniKm)araMg
eKeFVICMerOn elIburs GayuBI 20 qñaM eTA 60 qñaM eKalbMng edIm,I RbmUlBn§dar.
2>>>qñaM 1962 sm½ysgÁmraRsþniym
eKeFVICMerOn elImnusRKb;rUb RKb;RKYsarnImy² edIm,IRsg;Bt’mancg;dwgBIsÓtiRbCaCn
Y i
nigRbmUlTinñn½ypg.
3>>>qñaM 1998 ³ sm½yRBHraCaNacRkkm<CaTI 2
ú
eKrab;cMnYnmnusSRKYsarTaMgGs;edIm,IRbmUlTinñ½yGPiDÆRbTes.
96> etICMerOnenAqañM1998 manGgÁkarNaxøHCYy]btßmÖkm<úCa ?GgÁkarTaMgenaH
]btßmÖGVIxøH?
cM/ CMerOnenAqañ1998 RtUvGgÁkarGnþrCatiCYy ]btßmÖTaMgsMParHnigfvikaCaeRcIdUcCa³
M
1/ GgÁkar UNDP ³ kmµviFIGPiv]Ærbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati
]btßmÖCasMParHmanrfynþ25eRKOgnigm:UtU50eRKOg .
i
2/ GgÁkarUNHPA³ mUlniFishRbCaCatisMrab;RbCaCn )anCYy]btßmÖelIxaghirjØvtßú-
beec©keTs éføsMParH eRbIR’)as;nigmeFúa)ayeFVdMenIr manTWkR)ak;srub5470000dUla .
I
3/ GgÁkarUNESCO³ GgÁkaGb;rMviTúasaRsaû nigvb,Fm’shRbCaCati
)anCY]btßmÖyuT§nakarkareXasnapSBVpSay nigRbB½neXasna epSg² .
97/ sM/ etICMerOnmansarHsMxan;dUcemþccxøH?
cM/ kareFVCMerOnmansarHsMxan;Nas; kñúgkar ³
I

46. - RbmUlTinÜn½yBt’man edIm,IesVgyl;BI TidæPaB RbCasaRsaþ ¬GRtakMenIt-mrNH- tMhycuH-
GRtaGnkçrCn-GRtaPaBRkIRk///¦ bBaðaesdækic© sgÁmkic© enAkñúgsgÁmCati naeBlbc©úb,nñ nig
bNþamUlehtuepSg²EdlBak;B½n§.
-cgúlbgðajCamUldæan viPaKBIsßanPaBesdækic© sgÁmkic© ehIyGacBüakrN_ GMBI TMhMtMrUvkarrbs;
BlrdænaeBlGnaKt edIm,I[sßab½n CMnaj pþl;eyabl;CUnrdæaPi)al nigCamUldæansMrab;rdæaPi)al
eFVkarsMerccitþ Rbkbeday suPvinicy smehtupl.
I ä½
-ksagEpnkarGPivDÆ elIRKb;vis½y)anRtwmRtUvc,as;las; RKb;RCugeRCay Fana)ansßri Pab
tulüPaB nigcMTisedA tMrUvkar caM)ac;edIm,IsuBlPaBsgÁm.
-pþl;lT§PaBdl;shKmn_GnþrCati ¬sßanTUt énbNþaRbeTsCamitþ GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al
GgÁkarGnþrCati TIPñak;garshRbCaCati GñkBak;B½n§kmµviFICMnYyGPivDÆ ¦ Gacdak;eKaledAkargar
rbs;xÜøn )anlRbesIr nig cMTisedA.
-bGálkçN gayRsYldl;vinieyaKKinkñúgRsuk nigbreTs bNþak;TunrksI. u
98>kare)aHeqñatCaGVI? kñúglT§iRbCaFibetyü etIkare)aHeqñatmanlkçNdUcemþcxøH?
cM> kare)aHeqñatKWCa ³
-»kasm½yyEdlBlrdæRKb;rUb)aneRbIsiTi§ neya)aydsMxan;rbs;xøÜn.
-Ca»kasEdlBlrdæmñak;² )ansMEdgnUvsuqnÞ³ rbs;xÜøn kñúgkareRCIserIs tMNagrbs;xøÜn
[bMerIkarkñgGgÁkarnItibBaØti nigGgÁkar nItiRbtibtþ.
ú i
-CakarvaytMél nUvlT§plkargar éndMnwknaMrbs;rdæaPi)alenAGaNtþmun.tamry³kare)aHeqñatRb
i
CaBlrdæGacpþl;nUvf TMnukcitþ b¤ dkesckþITukcitþBmRnþI b¤ KNbkSNaEdlbMerI RbCaraRsþ
I
)anRbesIr b¤minRbesIr.
kare)aHeqñatEbblT§iRbCaFietyü RtUvmanlkçN dUcxageRkam³
-lkçNesI ³ KµankarbgçtbgçKMramkMEhg
i M
-lkçNRtwmRtUv³ KµankarEkøgbnøsnøwkeqñat
M
-lkØNyutûFm’³ manGksegÔtkarN_ BIRKb;KnbkScUlrYm nigmantMlaPaB GaCJaFre)aHeqÜat
i
ÉkraCü.
-lkçNCaskl³ e)aHkñúgéf¶Et 1 TUTaMgRbeTs

47. -lkçNTUeTA³ RbCaBlrdæExµrTaMg 2ePT eGayEtGayu 18qñaMeLIg mansiTi§eTAe)aHeqñat
edayKµankarerIseGIg.
-lkçNsMgat; ³e)aHkñúgbnÞb;mñak;ÉgKµannrNadwg
-lkçNesµPaB ³ mñak;²e)aH)anEt1snøwk ehIytMélsnøkeqñat 1snøw esµ1 sMelgdUcKña.
I w I
-edaycMeBaH³ eTAe)aHxønÉgpÞal; eBjcitþmYyNae)aH[mYyenaH.
Ü
-lkçNeTogTat; ³ kMnt;eBlevla eTogTat; 5qñaMmþg.
99>ehtuGVIcaM)ac;mankare)aHeqñat eRCIserItMNagraRsþ?
cM> kñúglT§iRbCaFibetyü RbCaraRsþ KWCam©as;TwkdIm©as;elIeCaKcasnarbs;RbeTsCati. RbCaraRsþ
CaGñkTTYlxusRtUv elIGnaKtrbs;RbeTs. buE: nþRbCaraRsþ TaMgGs;minGaceTAcat;Ecgkic©kar
rdæeday pÞal;TaMgGs;Kña)aneTKWRtUveRCIserIsebkçCn EdlxøÜneBjcitþmñak; b¤ eRcIN
eFVCatMNag[xøÜn ehAtatMNagraRsþ edIm,IeTAcat;Ecgkic©karrdæCMnYs.kareRCIserIsenHRtUvqøgkat;
I
tamry kare)aHeqñat.
100>etIkare)aHeqñaterIstMNagraRsþmanT§iBl ya:gNaxøHdldMnwknaMrbs;
rdæaPi)al?
cM>kare)aHeqñateRCIserIstMNag raRsþ manT§iBlnas;cMeBaHdMnwknaMrdæaPi)aleRBaHvaeFV[³
I
-rdæaPi)alRtUvxitxMbMerIRbCaCnGsaBIcitþBIeføIm
-rdæaPi)alRtUvKitRbeyaCn_raRsþCaFM
-rdæaPi)alR tUveFVya:gna[RneTsrIkcMerIn
I
ebImindUecñaHeT rdæaPi)alnwgRtUvsPae)aHeqñatTMlak; rWRbCaraRsþdkesckþTukcitþtamry snøkeqñat
I w
GNtþei Rkay.
101>edIm,IeTAcuHeQµaHeFVIb½N e)aHeqñat etIBrdæmñak;² RtUvmanlkçNvinicä½ydUcemþc?
cM>edIm,IeTAcuHeQµaHeFVb½N e)aHeqñat etIBrdæmñak;² RtUvmanlkçNvinicä½ydUcCa³
I
-manGayu BI 18qñaLIgeTAKitdl;éf¶e)aHeqñat
Mw
-mansBa¢atiExµr
-manGas½ydæanc,as;las;
-eTAcHueQµaHedayxøÜnÉgpÞal;

48. -minsßtenAkñúgsßanPaBCab;Bn§naKar
i
-minEmnCa Cnviklcrit b¤ CnEdlsßteAeRkamGaNaBüa)alEdlmanlixit
i
bBa¢ak;BIsßab½nmansmtßkic©.
102>etIRbCaBlrdækm<úCaTaMgBIePT suT§EtmansiT§iQr eQµaHCaebkçCntMNagra®sþ
TaMgGs;Kña b¤y:agNa? cUrBnül;?
cM>>RbCaCnkm<úCaTaMgBIePT minEmnsuT§EtGacQreQµaHCaebkçCntMNgraRsþTaMgGs;Ka)aneT.
karQrenHRtUveKarBtaml½kçx½NEÐ dlmanEcgkñúg maRtaTI 33 énc,ab;sþGMBIkare)aHeqñatKW³
I
-RtUvmansBa¢atiExµrBIkMenIt
-RtUvmanGayucab;BI 25qñaM eLIgeTA Kitdléf¶e)aHeqñat .
-mansiT§i e)aHeqñat
-sñak;enaCaGciéRnþy_ kñúgRBHraCaNacRkkm<Caya:gtic 1 qñaM Kitdl;éf¶e)aHeqñat.
ú
-mankrEtgtaMgBIKN bkSneya)ayEdl)ancuHbBa¢QreQµaHe)aHeqñat.
I
103>dUcemþcehAfa RbB½næsmamaRt?RbB½n Éktþnam?
cM>>k>>>>RbB½næsmamaRt ³KWCakare)aHeqñateRCIserIsebkçCn tamry KNbkScuHeQµaHRblgRbECg.
RbB½smamaRtmanEbbbTdUcxageRkam ³
æ
-mankarEbgEck Gsn )anRtwmRtUvtamcMnYnkMnt;.
-KNkSnImYy²TTYl)anGasn Rbhak;RbEhl rWesµnwgPaKryénsMelg eqñat EdlxøÜnTTYl)ankñúg
I
mNÐleqñatNamYy.
-KNbkSnImYy² CaGñk cuHeQµaHbBa¢eI bkçCn eTatammNÐlnImy². Y
-KNbkSEdlCab;eqñat kMnt;ykebkçCn EdlmaneQµaHtamelx erog EdlenAelIeKnigbnþbnab;
tamcMnYnEdl Cab;eqñat kñúgmNÐlnImYy².
-ebkçCnQreQµaH RtUvEtCasmasPaB nKNbkSneya)ayNamYy.
-ebkçCnÉkraCü minGacQreQµaHCaebkçCn )aneLIy.
-kardk dak; bþrÚ CMnYs CasiT§isMercrbs;KNbkS EdlRtUveRCIsyk eQµaHenAlMdab;elx
ferogbnÞab;.
x>>>RbB½n§Éktþnam ³KWCakare)aHeqñatedaypÞall;eHayebkçCn EdlmancuHeQaµHelI snøkeqñat.
w

49. RbB½n§Éktþnam manlkçNKYr kt;sMKal;³
-RbCaraRsþ eRCIserIsbuKÁl edaypÞal;
-ebkçCn QreQµaH GacCa smasPaBnKNbkSneya)ay b¤CaebkçCn Ékraüeday mincMnuH [ em
KNbkS b¤nrNaeLIy.
-cg;Tmøak; b¤ dkesckþITukcitBIGñke)aHeqñat RtUvqøgkat;kare)aH CafµIrR RbCamti.
-RbB½n§enHGnuvttammtiPaKeRcInFmµta b¤ semøgKaMRTPaKeRcIn dac;xat.
1>>>>>>mtiPaKeRcInFmµta³ eKeRCIserIsebkçCnmñak; b¤eRcInedayykCnNaEdl )ansemøgeqñat
eRcInCageK nigeRcIn bnþbnÞab;CaGñkQñHkñúgmNÐl.
2>>>>>>mtiPaKeRcIndac;xat³ eKeRCIsykebkçCnEtmñak; Edl)ansemøgKaMRTelIs BI50° ¬50°
Efm 1¦ . RbsinebIKµaneKeRCIerIs ebkçCnEdlmansMelgKaMRTeRcInCag eK 2nak; [e)aHCaelIkTI
2 edIm,IrksMelgKaMRTPaKeRcIndac;xat.
104>etIRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCaTI )anqøgkat;kare)aHeqñat bu:nµanelIkehIy?
enAéf¶Na Ex qñaMNa? GnuvtþtamRbB½n§GVI?
cM>RBHraCaNacRkkm<CaT2 )anqøgkat;kare)aHeqñatcMnYn 3 elIkr YcmkehIyKW³
ú
-elIkTI 1³ éf¶ 23 dl; 28 Ex ]sPa qñaM 1993
-elIkTI 2 ³ éf¶ 26 Exkkáda qñaM 1998
-elIkTI 3³ éf¶ 27 Ex kkáda qñaM 2003.
kare)aHeqñatTaMg 3 elIkenH Gnuvtþtam RbB½§ smamaRt.
105> cUreFVIkareRbobeFobkare)aHeqñatGaNtþiTI1 nigTI2 etIGñkGacvaytMél)an
dUcemþc?
cM>k>>>lkçNdUc ³
-GnuvtþtaRbB½n§smamaRt
-GnuvtþtamlT§i RbCaFibetyüesrIBhubkS
-manlkØN RtwmRtUv esrI nig yutFm’ sMgat;
ûi

50. x>>>>lkçNxus
GaNtþiTI 1 GaNtþiTI2
-e)aHéf¶ 23 dl; 28 ]sPa 1993 -e)aHéf¶ 26 kkda 1998
-ryeBl 6éf¶ -ryeBl 1 éf¶
-man 20KNbkScUlrYmcuHeQµaH -man 39 KNbkS cUlrYm QreQµaH
-mankarcUlrYmBIGaCJaFrbeNþaHGasnñ -eFVeI LIgedayrdæaPi)alkm<úCa Etmankar
énGgÁkarsRbCaCatiUNTAC TaMgkMlaMg ]btßmÖTaMgbec©keTsnigfvikar mYycMnYn
nigfvikarcMnYn2000 landuløaUS BIGgÁkarGnþrCatinigCaBiess KWshKmn_GWru :ub
-KNbkSEdlmansMelgkñúgsPaKW³ - KNbkSEdlmansMelgkñúgsPaKW³
+KNnkShV‘ùnsinbic
u u +KNbkSRbCaCn
+KNbkSRbCaCn +KNbkShV‘ùnsinbic
u u
+KNbkSelaktasWnsan +KNbkSsmrgSúI
+KNbkSRBhµnaKraC
-KNbkSEdlCaemdwknaMrdæaPi)alKW ³ -KNbkSEdlCaRbmuxrdæaPi)alKW³
KNbkShV‘ùnsinbicnig KNbkSRbCaCn
u u KNbkSRbCaCn
vaytMél
-kare)aHeqñatenAGaNtþiT2 manlkçNRbesIrCagGaNtþTI1 eRBaH
i
RbeTseyIgGaceFVCam©as;elIxøÜnÉg )an TaMgxagépñksnþisux TaMgxagfvikar nigTaMgEpñk lT§pl
I
énkare)aHeqñat.
106> kñúglT§iRbCaFibetyüRbCaBlrdæKWCam©as;casnaénRbeTsCati.
GMnacTaMgGs;Carbs;RbCaBlrdæ.etIGMnacenaHmanGVIxøH? sßitenAkñúgsßab½nNa?
cM > GMnacsMxan;² man3KW ³
-GMnacnItibBaØtiþ ³ mansßab½n rdæsPa -RBwT§sPa.

51. -GMnacnItiRbtibtþ³ mansßab½n rdæaPa)al
i
-GMnactulakar ³ mansßab½n salaCMrH kþI
107>>etIrdæFmµnuBaØénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCaTI 2 Rbkas[eRbI CapøÚckarenAéf¶ ExNa
qñaMNa?
cM>>rdæFmµnuBaØ énRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca RbkaseGay eRbICapøvkarenAéf¶ 24 kBaØa 1993.
ú Ú
108>>etIrdæFmµnuBaØ énRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCacab;epþImkekIt CadMbUg eKenAéf¶ Ex qñaMNa?
esþcGgÁNa RbTanrdæFmµnuBaØenH?
cM>rdæFmµnuBaØ énRBHraCaNacRkkm<CakekItCaelIkdMbUg eK enAéf¶ 06 ]sPa qñaM 1947 RbTaneday
ú
RBHkruNa RBH)aTsemþcRBHneratþmsIhnu.
109>cab;taMgBIéf¶ kekItrhUtbc©úb,nñ etIRbeTskm<úCa )anqøgkat; rdæFmµnuBaØ
bu:nµanehIy? kñúgsm½yNaxøH? qñaMNa?
cM>cab;taMgBIkekItrdæFmµnuBaØCaelIkdMbUgqñaM 1947 RbeTs km<úCa)anqøgkat;rdæFmµnuBaØ cMnYn 7
ehIyKW³
-sm½yRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCaTI 1 qñaM 197 kekItdMbUg
-sm½yRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCaTI 1 rbbsgÁmraRsþniym qñaM 1956
-sm½ysaFarNrdæExµr elakln;nl; qñaM1972
-sm½ykm<CaRbCaFibetyü ExµrRkhm qñaM1976
ú
-sm½ysaFarNrdæRbCamanitkm<Ca KNbkSRbCaCn qñaM1981
ú
-sm½yrdækm<úCa KNbkSRbCaCn

52. -sm½yRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCaTI2 qñaM1993 enA GNtþTI2 eyIg)aneFVviesaFnkmµ rdæFmnuBaØ éf Ti
i I
08 Ex mina qñaM 1999.
110>bc©úb,nñRbeTskm<úCa)anGnuvtþneya)ayGV?etIRbB½n§KN³bkSneya)ayenHcab;
I
begáIttaMBIeBlNa?
cM>bc©b,nñRbeTskm<úCa Gnuvtþrbbneya)ayebb lT§iRbCaFietyüesrIniymBhubkS
.RbB½n§KNbkS EbbBhuubkSenH)anbegáteLIgcab;taMgBImankic©RBmeRBogRkug)a:rIsenAéf¶ 23 Ex
I
tula qñaM 1991 mk.
111>ehtuGVI)anCacaM)ac;RtUvbegáItrdæsPa?
cM>)anCacaM)ac;RtUvbegáItrdæsPaBIeRBaH ³
-rdæsPa CasßnmYyEdltMNag[qnÞ³raRsþ.
½
-rdæsPa CaGgÁkarnItibBaØtþi EdlmannaTIeFVeI sckþIesIñc,ab; nigGnum½tc,ab; rbs;RbeTs.
-rdæsPa begátc,ab;rdæFmµnuBaØ EdlCac,ab;RKwHsMrab;dwknaMRbeTs.
I
-rdæsPa CaGñktamdanral;skmµPaBrbs;rdæaPi)al
-rdæsPa CañkGnum½tfrikarCati EpnkarrdækMcIR)ak;BIeK nigkar[R)ak;eKx©I.
-begáItc,ab;karBar siTe§i srIPaBrbs;RbCaBlrdæmansiT§imnusS siT§inarInig siT§i kumar.
-mansiTi§ nigeFVIviesaFnkmµc,ab; rbs;RbeTs
-Gnum½tc,ab;elIkElgeTas CaTUeTA
-Gnum½tc,ab;sþBIkar RbkassRgÁam
I
-begáIt c,ab;karBarplRbeyaCn_ RKb;Ebby:ag rbs;RbCaBlrdæ.¬maRta 90¦

53. dUcenHRbeTsCatinImYy²dac;xatRtUvRtmanrdæsPaedIm,I begáItc,ab;. RbsinebIRbeTsCatiNamYy
KµanrdæsPaeT RbeTsenaH nwgCYbnUv ³ sRgÁam TurPikS PaBGnaFibetyü Kµanc,ab;TMlab;eLIy.
112>etIrdæsPa manParkic© nigtYnaTI sMxan;GVIxøH?
cM>>rdæsPa manParkic© nigtUnaTIsMxan; dUcCa ³
-rdæsPa CasßnmYyEdltMNag[qnÞ³raRsþ.
½
-rdæsPa CaGgÁkarnItibBaØtþi EdlmannaTIeFVeI sckþIesIñc,ab; nigGnum½tc,ab; rbs;RbeTs.
-rdæsPa begátc,ab;rdæFmµnuBaØ EdlCac,ab;RKwHsMrab;dwknaMRbeTs.
I
-rdæsPa CaGñktamdanral;skmµPaBrbs;rdæaPi)al
-rdæsPa CañkGnum½tfrikarCati EpnkarrdækMcIR)ak;BIeK nigkar[R)ak;eKx©I.
-begáItc,ab;karBar siTe§i srIPaBrbs;RbCaBlrdæmansiT§imnusS siT§inarInig siT§i kumar.
-mansiTi§ nigeFVIviesaFnkmµc,ab; rbs;RbeTs
-Gnum½tc,ab;elIkElgeTas CaTUeTA
-Gnum½tc,ab;sþBIkar RbkassRgÁam
I
-begáIt c,ab;karBarplRbeyaCn_ RKb;Ebby:ag rbs;RbCaBlrdæ.¬maRta 90¦
dUcenHRbeTsCatinImYy²dac;xatRtUvRtmanrdæsPaedIm,I begáItc,ab;. RbsinebIRbeTsCatiNamYy
KµanrdæsPaeT RbeTsenaH nwgCYbnUv ³ sRgÁam TurPikS PaBGnaFibetyü Kµanc,ab;TMlab;eLIy.
113>rdæsPaebIk sm½yRbCMu CasamBaØ bu:nµandgkñúmYyqñaM²? kñúgsm½yRbCMunImYy²
manfirevlabu:nµan Ex?
cM> rdæsPa ebIksm½yRbCMuCasmBaØ 2dg kñúg 1qñaM.

54. sm½yRbCMumYy man firevla ya:gtic 3Ex.
114>kñúgkrNINaEdlrdæsPa GaceIksm½yRbCMuCa visamBaØ? ehIyrebobvar³énkarRbCMu
énkarRbCMuRtUv pSBVpSay dUcemþc?
cM>rdæsPa GacebIksm½yRbCMuCavisamBaØ )an kñúg krNI EdlmansMNUmBresñIsMBI³ RBHHmhakSRt b¤
u
esckþeI sñIrsMuBI naykrdæmRnþI b¤ BIsmaCikrdæsPacMnYn 1/3 ya:gtic. KnkmµaFikarGciéRnþ rdæsPa
ekaHRbCMurdæsPa CavisamBaØ.
kñúgkrNIenHrebobvar³ Cak;lak; énsm½yRbCMuCavisamBaØ RtUvpSaydl;RbCaraRsþ
CamYynwgéf¶kMnt;RbCM. ¬maRta 83¦
u
115>etIGasn³TaMg 3 GaNtþirbs;rdæsPa énRBHraCa NacRkkm<úCamanbu:nµan?
cM>>Gsn³rbs;rdæasPaénRBHraCaNacRkkm<CTaMg 3 GaNtiþman³
ú
-GaNtþTI 1 qñaM 1993 man 120 Gasn³
i
-GaNtþTI 2 qñaM 1998 man 122Gasn³
i
-GaNtþTI 3 qñaM 2003 man 123 Gasn³
i
116>etirdæsPa manNtþi bu:nµanqñaM? rdæsPa GacrMlaymunGaNtþi)an b¤eT?
cM>rdæsPamanGNtiþ 5qñaM ehIyRtUvput kMNt; enA eBlEdlrdæsPafµI cUl kan;tMENg. rdæsPaminGac
RtUv)anrMlaymun putGaNtþi)aneLIy evorElgEtkñúgkrNIEdlraCrdæPi)al RtUv)anTMlak; 2dg
kñúgry³eBl 12Ex. ¬maRta 78¦
117>eRkayeBle)aHeqñatetIrdæsPa ebIksm½yRbCMuCaelIk dMbUgenAeBlNa?
cM>>rdæsPaebIksm½yRbCMuCaelIkdMbUg 60éf¶ ya:gyUreRkayeBle)aHeqñat tamkarekaHRbCMurbs;
RBHmhakSRt .

55. tMNagraRsþ TaMgGs;RtUveFVsc©aRbNiFanmuncUlkan;tMENg . ¬maRtaTI 82¦
I
118>RBwT§sPaénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCamanGaNtþibu:nµanqñaM?
cM>>RBwT§sPa manGNtþi 6qñaM ¬nItikalTI1 GaNtþi 5qñaM¦ . RBwTwsPaénRBHraCaNacRkkm<CaT2
§ ú
)anbegát eLIgnigebIksm½y RbCMuelIkTI1 enAéf¶ 25 mina 1999 kñúg KMnitpþcepþIm begáIttaMgBI éf¶
I Ü
12-13 vicäka 1998 mkemøH. RBwT§sPabegIáteLIgenAkñúgGaNtþiTI2.
i
119> etIrdæsPa nigRBwT§mandMeNIrEbbbTxusKñadUcemþc?
cM>lkçNxusKñaénrdæsPa nigRBwTæsPa³
rdæsPa RBwTæsPa
-GaNtþi ³-5 qñaM - 6qñaM
-smaCik ³ - cMnYn122smaCik -61 rUb ¬esµnwgBak;kNþal
I
12 rUb¬GaNtþTI2¦
i smaCik 8rUb¦
-kMNt;Gayu ³ -25qñaMya:gtic -40 qñaMya:gtic
-kareRCIstaMg ³ -e)aHeqñatCaskl -2rUbeRCIstaMgedayRBHmhakSRt
2rUbeRCIstaMgedayrdæsPa smaCik
ÉeToteRCIstaMgedaye)aHeqñatCaGskl.
119>etIRbFanrdæsPa nig RbFanRBwT§sPaman muxkardUcKña xusKñaRtg;Na?
cM>>RbFanrdæsPa nig RbFanRBwT§sPaman muxkardUcKña xusKña³
k>>>cMnucdUcKña
-FanakarRbRBwT§eTAénrdæsPa[RtwmRtUv tamrdæFmµnuBaØ.

56. -dwknaMGgÁRbCMsPa nigKN³kmµaFikarGciéRnþy_
u
-ebI nigelIkeBlRbCMusPanigKNkmµaFikarGciéRnþy_.
-cat;EcgkarBiPakSaehIcuHhtßelxaelIkMnt;ehtuénkarRbCuMsPa.
-jaug smaCikrdæsPaeGayRbtibtþtambTbBa¢aépÞkñúgénrdæsPa.
M i
-rkSakarBarsNþab;Fñab;épÞkñúg.
x>>>cMnucxusKña
-rdæsPa ³tMnagrdæsPakñúgTMnakTMngCamYyRBHmhakSRt nigGaCJaFrsaFarN³.
-RBwT§sPa ³ tMnaRBwT§sPakñúgTMnak;TMngCamYyRBHmhakSRt rdæsPa rWGaCJaFrsaFarN³.
Tak;TgCamYyRbFanrdæsPa edIm,IerobcMsmaCGgÁsPa TaMgmUl kñúgkrNIEdlRbFanrdæsPa nig RbFan
Y
RBwT§isPamanFur³ minGacbMeBjmuxgar)anGnuRbFanRtUvman Parkic© cat;Ecgkic©karCMnYs.
buE: nþebIRbFan b¤ GnuRbFanlaElgBIdMEng b¤ TTYl Gnic©kmµ rdæsPa RtUve)aHeqñat eRCIstaMgRbFan b¤
GnuRbFanfµI.
120>etIrdæsPanigRBwT§isPamanKNkmµkarcMnYn bu:nµan ?GVIxøH?
kñúgKNkmµkarnImYy²énGgÁkarTaMgenHmansmaCik bu:nµan rUb?
cM>rdæsPanigRBwTæisPamanKNkmµkarcMnYn 9 dUcKña³
1-KNkmµkarkarBarsiTi§mnusSnigTTYlBakübNþg
w
2-KNkmµkarhirBaØvtßú nigFnaKar
3-KNkmµkar esdækic© Epnkar vinieyaK ksikmµ GPivDÆn_CnbT nig brisßan
4-KNkmµkarmhaépÞ karBarCati Gegát nige)assMGat
5-KNkmµkarkic¨karbreTs shRbtibtûkarGnûrCati eXasnakar nigBt’man ÙnsPanigRBwT§sPa
i

57. 6-KNkmµkar nItikmµénsPa nig RBwT§sPa
7-KNkmµkarGb;rM Fmµkar vb,Fm’ nig eTscrN_
8-KNkmµkarsuxaPi)al sgÁmkic©kargar nigkic©karnarI
9-KNkmµkar saFarN kardwkCBa¢n TurU KmnaKmn_ éRbsNIy_ ]sShkmµ famBl nig BaNiC¢kmµ.
Ú
-KNkmµkarnImYy²RtUveRCIstaMgRbFan1rUb GnuRbFan1rUb nigelxaFikar 1rUbedaykar e)aHeqñat.
-KNkmµkarnImYy² énrdæsPamansmaCikya:g tic7rUb
-KNkmµkarnImYy²énRBwT§sPamansmaCikya:gtic 9rUb.
121>etIrdæsPanigRBwT§sPaGacdMeNIrkarRbCuM)ankñúgkrNINaxøH? rebobPar³GgÁRbCMu
mancMnucepSgKñadUcemþcxøH?
cM> k>rdæsPanigRBwT§sPa GacdMenIrkarRbCM)ankñúgkrNI³
u
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