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Advertising 101
Josef Nguyen, North America Solutions Engineer
AGENDA

!    Where Ads Come From

!    Sales Process & Campaigns and Placements

!    Ad Server Decisioning

!    Ad Standards and Formats

!    Integrating Ads into Video Cloud Workflow

!    Demo of Ad Network & Brightcove Ad Module

!    Q&A




     2 | Confidential                            © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
Where Ads Come From?
WHERE ADS COME FROM

!    Ad Serving Platforms

       !    An ad serving platform is for companies that sell their
            own ads through their own sales team.

       !    Benefits:
            Features to help you optimize your yield across
            multiple ad sources and viewer platforms, manage
            your revenue opportunities, and report on your
            advertising business.

       !    Disadvantages: Additional cost (own ad server,
            someone to traffic campaigns).

       !    Examples: Doubleclick, OpenX, Freewheel, Auditude,
            AdapTV, YuMe, VideoPlaza



     4 | Confidential                                                 © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
WHERE ADS COME FROM

!    Ad Networks

       !    An ad network is a company that aggregates ad space
            across multiple publishers, and then sells this inventory
            to advertisers.

       !    Benefits:
            Making the online video ad market accessible to smaller
            publishers, this spares them the headcount they’d need
            to hire for their own sales and ad operations teams.
            Better inventory, guarantee to sell inventory.

            Disadvantages:
            A considerable cut of ad revenue - usually 30 to 40%
            (negotiable).

       !    Examples: YuMe, Tremor


     5 | Confidential                                                   © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
WHERE ADS COME FROM

!    Ad Exchanges

       !    A variation on the ad network concept that is growing in
            popularity for video, an ad exchange is a platform that
            connects buyers and sellers of online ad inventory.

       !    Benefits:
            A publisher can list some or all of their video ad inventory in
            the exchange, along with critical information like details
            about the content, their audience, and their minimum desired
            CPM.

       !    Disadvantages:
            A considerable cut of ad revenue - usually 30 – 40%; may
            not always guarantee.

       !    Examples: AdapTV, Google AdEx, 24/7 Real Media RTB


     6 | Confidential                                                         © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
Glossary
GLOSSARY

!    Reach (cume)
      !   The total number of different people or households

          exposed, at least once, to a medium during a given
          period.

!    Impression
      !   Each time an ad displays, it is counted as one

          impression.

!    Remnant
      !   The advertising space that a media company has
          been unable to sell.

!    Frequency
      !   Average number of times the same person will view/
          hear an ad.


     8 | Confidential                                          © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
GLOSSARY

!    Avail
      !   Available inventory.



!    Coverage
      !   The number of times out of 100 that an ad server

          should respond with that ad.

!    Flight
      !   The duration of an ad campaign.




     9 | Confidential                                        © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
Sales Channels
SALES CHANNELS

!    All Direct

!    All Rep

!    Direct + Rep (unusual)

!    Direct + Network
     - Highest CPM

!    Direct + Network + Exchange

!    Direct + Exchange




     11 | Confidential             © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
Campaigns and Placements
QUESTIONS AN ADVERTISER (OR AGENCY)
     WILL ASK A PUBLISHER OR NETWORK
!    What are your video views (people watching videos) aka
     avails / impressions?

!    What is your reach/cume (number of different people or
     households)?

!    What are your uniques – the number of unique individuals
     watching video, usually per month?

!    What is your demo breakdown – e.g. Female 25-34, Male
     18-24…?

!    What is your category breakdown? IAB defined (loosely) –
     sports, music, short form entertainment, etc?

!    What are the geographic markets you reach? Countries,
     states, Metropolitan Standard Areas (MSAs), zip codes.


     13 | Confidential                                          © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
WHAT IS SOLD?

!   Campaigns     (Orders) are the shell and typically
         only contain schedule and budget info.

    !    Placements (Line Items) are held inside
         the campaign shell
    !    1 or more
    !    Placement variables
               Impression goal
                 ! 


               Target
                 ! 


               Advertisements (1 or more creative)
                 ! 


               Schedule (start/stop and/or time of day)
                 ! 


               Budget
                 ! 




 14 | Confidential                                        © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
CAMPAIGN COST BASIS

!   CPM      / CPC / CPA / CPE

    !    CPM – cost per thousand, most common method for video.

    !    CPC – cost per click, used mostly in display, can be used in video.

    !    CPA – cost per action, can be used in video but mostly used in
         display. An action could be completing a sign-up form.

    !    CPE – cost per engagement, not common in video.
         Engagement could be defined as viewing a video through to 50%
         mark, but varies.




 15 | Confidential                                                             © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
TARGETING
!   A set  of filters to apply which can include:
    !    Geography
    !    Demographics
               - gender, age
    !    Content category (or site/zone)
    !    Remarketing
               - saw ad A before, show ad B
    !    Behavioural
               - visited car site last week, show
              same brand car ad
    !    Page placement
               - above the fold, below the fold
    !    Slot
               - pre, mid, post, in-stream
    !    Device / OS
 16 | Confidential                                  © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
Ad Network Server Decisioning
WHAT DO I SERVE?
                    Publishers     Perms        Advertisers
                                  Priorities


                     Pub Ad                        Targets
                      Rules
                                                 Campaigns
                                                (Placements)
                     Content
                     Category
                                               Advertisements


                    Content ID                   Creatives


                    Ad Request:
                                               Ad Response:
                      targets
                                               creatives, pixels


18 | Confidential                                                  © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
WHAT DO I SERVE - CAMPAIGNS?
!   Delivery    algorithms (campaign goal)
    !    Fast as possible
    !    Sponsorship
    !    Evenly delivered (majority of campaigns)
    !    Front loaded
    !    Tail loaded

!   Margin   – applies to networks and exchanges
    !   Deliver based on TAC (traffic acquisition cost)/

    publisher price

!   Priorities
             (can override delivery algorithm)
    !   Favored advertiser(s)

    !   Secondary way to bucket campaigns beyond price

    (can be democratic, autocratic, or partially democratic)
 19 | Confidential                                             © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
AD SERVER DECISIONING – PACING EVENLY IS A CHALLENGE
                    120000                                                                                                         120%




                    100000                                                                                                         100%




                    80000                                                                                                          80%




                                                                                                                                          Avails
                    60000                                                                                                          60%
                                                                                                                                          Even Delivery
                                                                                                                                          Coverage




                    40000                                                                                                          40%




                    20000                                                                                                          20%


                             Pacing	
  a	
  campaign	
  evenly	
  is	
  tough	
  as	
  mul3ple	
  campaigns	
  can	
  fight	
  
                             For	
  avails	
  (inventory)	
  and	
  eyeballs	
  are	
  never	
  guaranteed	
  to	
  be	
  there.
                        0                                                                                                          0%
                                     Time A                    Time B                    Time C                     Time D




20 | Confidential                                                                                                                              © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
WHAT DO I SERVE - WATERFALL?

!   Waterfalling      refers to intelligently calling/redirecting to 3rd party
  ad networks
  .
    !   This can be done client-side by the ad integration or server-

        side (ad server to ad server).
    !   Is used to ensure no avail goes unfilled.

    !   Can cause delays in the user experience.



!   In
    VAST, this is a VAST wrapper. First response contains a
  pointer to another VAST tag, basically saying “I don’t have an
  ad, but go check with this other provider”.




  21 | Confidential                                                              © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
Ad Standards & Formats
AD XML – DELIVERED VIA VAST / VPAID / OTHER

!   No     standards early on

!   IAB     came out with “standards” late

      !    VAST – video ad serving template

      !    VPAID – video player ad interface definition

      !    VMAP – Ad instructions for long-form insertion




23 | Confidential                                           © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
CREATIVES (FORMATS)

!   Linear    Video Ads
      !    Pre-roll, mid-roll and post roll videos




24 | Confidential                                    © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
CREATIVES (FORMATS)

!   Linear    Video Ads
      !    Pre-roll, mid-roll and post roll videos

!   Non-Linear      Video Ads
      !    Overlay, lower third graphic




25 | Confidential                                    © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
CREATIVES (FORMATS)

!   Linear    Video Ads
      !    Pre-roll, mid-roll and post roll videos

!   Non-Linear      Video Ads
      !    Overlay, lower third graphic

!   Companion Ads
      !    Video ad and banner images




26 | Confidential                                    © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
CREATIVES (FORMATS)

!   Linear    Video Ads
      !    Pre-roll, mid-roll and post roll videos

!   Non-Linear      Video Ads
      !    Overlay, lower third graphic

!   Companion Ads
      !    Video ad and banner images

!   Sponsorships
      !    Skinned player, video ad and banner images




27 | Confidential                                       © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
Integrating Ads into Video Cloud Workflow
29 | Confidential   © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
Demo of Ad Network & Brightcove Ad Module
RESOURCES

!     Ad Integrations Documentation
       ! http://support.brightcove.com/en/video-cloud/docs/ad-integrations



!     Supported Ad Formats and Codes
       ! http://support.brightcove.com/en/video-cloud/docs/supported-ad-formats-and-

         format-codes

!     Integrating Ad Videos
        ! http://support.brightcove.com/en/video-cloud/training-videos/topics/3333




     31 | Confidential                                                                 © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
Thank you

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VIDEO AD TECHNOLOGY 101

  • 1. Advertising 101 Josef Nguyen, North America Solutions Engineer
  • 2. AGENDA !  Where Ads Come From !  Sales Process & Campaigns and Placements !  Ad Server Decisioning !  Ad Standards and Formats !  Integrating Ads into Video Cloud Workflow !  Demo of Ad Network & Brightcove Ad Module !  Q&A 2 | Confidential © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
  • 4. WHERE ADS COME FROM !  Ad Serving Platforms !  An ad serving platform is for companies that sell their own ads through their own sales team. !  Benefits: Features to help you optimize your yield across multiple ad sources and viewer platforms, manage your revenue opportunities, and report on your advertising business. !  Disadvantages: Additional cost (own ad server, someone to traffic campaigns). !  Examples: Doubleclick, OpenX, Freewheel, Auditude, AdapTV, YuMe, VideoPlaza 4 | Confidential © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
  • 5. WHERE ADS COME FROM !  Ad Networks !  An ad network is a company that aggregates ad space across multiple publishers, and then sells this inventory to advertisers. !  Benefits: Making the online video ad market accessible to smaller publishers, this spares them the headcount they’d need to hire for their own sales and ad operations teams. Better inventory, guarantee to sell inventory. Disadvantages: A considerable cut of ad revenue - usually 30 to 40% (negotiable). !  Examples: YuMe, Tremor 5 | Confidential © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
  • 6. WHERE ADS COME FROM !  Ad Exchanges !  A variation on the ad network concept that is growing in popularity for video, an ad exchange is a platform that connects buyers and sellers of online ad inventory. !  Benefits: A publisher can list some or all of their video ad inventory in the exchange, along with critical information like details about the content, their audience, and their minimum desired CPM. !  Disadvantages: A considerable cut of ad revenue - usually 30 – 40%; may not always guarantee. !  Examples: AdapTV, Google AdEx, 24/7 Real Media RTB 6 | Confidential © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
  • 8. GLOSSARY !  Reach (cume) !   The total number of different people or households exposed, at least once, to a medium during a given period. !  Impression !   Each time an ad displays, it is counted as one impression. !  Remnant !   The advertising space that a media company has been unable to sell. !  Frequency !   Average number of times the same person will view/ hear an ad. 8 | Confidential © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
  • 9. GLOSSARY !  Avail !   Available inventory. !  Coverage !   The number of times out of 100 that an ad server should respond with that ad. !  Flight !   The duration of an ad campaign. 9 | Confidential © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
  • 11. SALES CHANNELS !  All Direct !  All Rep !  Direct + Rep (unusual) !  Direct + Network - Highest CPM !  Direct + Network + Exchange !  Direct + Exchange 11 | Confidential © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
  • 13. QUESTIONS AN ADVERTISER (OR AGENCY) WILL ASK A PUBLISHER OR NETWORK !  What are your video views (people watching videos) aka avails / impressions? !  What is your reach/cume (number of different people or households)? !  What are your uniques – the number of unique individuals watching video, usually per month? !  What is your demo breakdown – e.g. Female 25-34, Male 18-24…? !  What is your category breakdown? IAB defined (loosely) – sports, music, short form entertainment, etc? !  What are the geographic markets you reach? Countries, states, Metropolitan Standard Areas (MSAs), zip codes. 13 | Confidential © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
  • 14. WHAT IS SOLD? !   Campaigns (Orders) are the shell and typically only contain schedule and budget info. !  Placements (Line Items) are held inside the campaign shell !  1 or more !  Placement variables Impression goal !  Target !  Advertisements (1 or more creative) !  Schedule (start/stop and/or time of day) !  Budget !  14 | Confidential © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
  • 15. CAMPAIGN COST BASIS !   CPM / CPC / CPA / CPE !  CPM – cost per thousand, most common method for video. !  CPC – cost per click, used mostly in display, can be used in video. !  CPA – cost per action, can be used in video but mostly used in display. An action could be completing a sign-up form. !  CPE – cost per engagement, not common in video. Engagement could be defined as viewing a video through to 50% mark, but varies. 15 | Confidential © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
  • 16. TARGETING !   A set of filters to apply which can include: !  Geography !  Demographics - gender, age !  Content category (or site/zone) !  Remarketing - saw ad A before, show ad B !  Behavioural - visited car site last week, show same brand car ad !  Page placement - above the fold, below the fold !  Slot - pre, mid, post, in-stream !  Device / OS 16 | Confidential © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
  • 17. Ad Network Server Decisioning
  • 18. WHAT DO I SERVE? Publishers Perms Advertisers Priorities Pub Ad Targets Rules Campaigns (Placements) Content Category Advertisements Content ID Creatives Ad Request: Ad Response: targets creatives, pixels 18 | Confidential © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
  • 19. WHAT DO I SERVE - CAMPAIGNS? !   Delivery algorithms (campaign goal) !  Fast as possible !  Sponsorship !  Evenly delivered (majority of campaigns) !  Front loaded !  Tail loaded !   Margin – applies to networks and exchanges !   Deliver based on TAC (traffic acquisition cost)/ publisher price !   Priorities (can override delivery algorithm) !   Favored advertiser(s) !   Secondary way to bucket campaigns beyond price (can be democratic, autocratic, or partially democratic) 19 | Confidential © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
  • 20. AD SERVER DECISIONING – PACING EVENLY IS A CHALLENGE 120000 120% 100000 100% 80000 80% Avails 60000 60% Even Delivery Coverage 40000 40% 20000 20% Pacing  a  campaign  evenly  is  tough  as  mul3ple  campaigns  can  fight   For  avails  (inventory)  and  eyeballs  are  never  guaranteed  to  be  there. 0 0% Time A Time B Time C Time D 20 | Confidential © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
  • 21. WHAT DO I SERVE - WATERFALL? !   Waterfalling refers to intelligently calling/redirecting to 3rd party ad networks . !   This can be done client-side by the ad integration or server- side (ad server to ad server). !   Is used to ensure no avail goes unfilled. !   Can cause delays in the user experience. !   In VAST, this is a VAST wrapper. First response contains a pointer to another VAST tag, basically saying “I don’t have an ad, but go check with this other provider”. 21 | Confidential © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
  • 22. Ad Standards & Formats
  • 23. AD XML – DELIVERED VIA VAST / VPAID / OTHER !   No standards early on !   IAB came out with “standards” late !  VAST – video ad serving template !  VPAID – video player ad interface definition !  VMAP – Ad instructions for long-form insertion 23 | Confidential © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
  • 24. CREATIVES (FORMATS) !   Linear Video Ads !  Pre-roll, mid-roll and post roll videos 24 | Confidential © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
  • 25. CREATIVES (FORMATS) !   Linear Video Ads !  Pre-roll, mid-roll and post roll videos !   Non-Linear Video Ads !  Overlay, lower third graphic 25 | Confidential © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
  • 26. CREATIVES (FORMATS) !   Linear Video Ads !  Pre-roll, mid-roll and post roll videos !   Non-Linear Video Ads !  Overlay, lower third graphic !   Companion Ads !  Video ad and banner images 26 | Confidential © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
  • 27. CREATIVES (FORMATS) !   Linear Video Ads !  Pre-roll, mid-roll and post roll videos !   Non-Linear Video Ads !  Overlay, lower third graphic !   Companion Ads !  Video ad and banner images !   Sponsorships !  Skinned player, video ad and banner images 27 | Confidential © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
  • 28. Integrating Ads into Video Cloud Workflow
  • 29. 29 | Confidential © 2013 Brightcove Inc.
  • 30. Demo of Ad Network & Brightcove Ad Module
  • 31. RESOURCES !  Ad Integrations Documentation ! http://support.brightcove.com/en/video-cloud/docs/ad-integrations !  Supported Ad Formats and Codes ! http://support.brightcove.com/en/video-cloud/docs/supported-ad-formats-and- format-codes !  Integrating Ad Videos ! http://support.brightcove.com/en/video-cloud/training-videos/topics/3333 31 | Confidential © 2013 Brightcove Inc.