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Teaching Reading Comprehension:  Cognitive Engagement and Critical Literacy P. David Pearson UC Berkeley Slides at www.scienceandliteracy.org
American Politics
American Business
 
Why Critical Literacy Should Become an Everyday Activity in Every Classroom P. David Pearson University of California at Berkeley For presentations and papers, go to www.scienceandliteracy.org
Levels of teaching ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Critical Literacy?  Why Now? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Critical Literacy?  Why Now? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Yes, California SAT-9: % kids about 50th percentile
% kids about 50th percentile
% kids about 50th percentile
Two ways to interpret these data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Caveat ,[object Object]
Three big ideas in comprehension instruction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Supportive Classroom Instruction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
This is the message ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Cognitive Engagement part
Teaching for Cognitive Engagement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What do I mean by critical literacy? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How does it relate to other concepts with which it might be confused? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Comprehension and Critical Literacy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Critical Literacy and Literary Interpretation ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Critical Literacy and Literary Interpretation
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Critical Literacy and Literary Interpretation
Alyssa getting happier Critique entails comparison
Critical Thinking and Critical Literacy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Critical Thinking and Critical Literacy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Critical Thinking and Critical Literacy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Let’s try an historical approach
Text Reader Context Reading Comprehension Most models of reading have tried to explain how reader factors, text factors and context factors interact when readers make meaning.
Text Reader Context Reading The bottom up cognitive models of the 60s were very text centric, as was the “new criticism” model of literature from the 40s and 50s (I.A. Richards)  Reading Comprehension Bottom up and New Criticism:  Text-centric
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pedagogy for Bottom up and New Criticism:  Text-centric
Text Reader Context The schema based cognitive models of the 70s and the reader response models (Rosenblatt) of the 80s focused more on reader factors--knowledge or interpretation mattered most Reading Comprehension Schema and Reader Response:  Reader-centric
Pedagogy for  Reader-centric ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Text Reader Context Reading The sociocultural models of the 90s focused on the central role of context (purpose, situation, discourse community) Reading Comprehension Critical literacy models: Context-centric
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pedagogy for Critical literacy models
Context Critical  Literacy Social, historical, political, economic Reading  Comprehension Literary Interpretation Critical Thinking Writing
Another way to think about critical literacy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some sure fire activities for critical literacy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chris van Allsberg
Sure fire, cont ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sure fire… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
From Mass State Standards ,[object Object],[object Object],Of all places…
Even in California… ,[object Object]
More in California ,[object Object],Later on…the tests don’t reflect the standards…
Sure fire ,[object Object]
Ashanti Reading the world… Or using the world to read texts…
Even with vocabulary ,[object Object],[object Object]
An example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why is it so hard to get these elements into the curriculum? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What I hope for ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
To be perfectly honest… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
This is not a curriculum for the privileged few ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
At any rate… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 

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Pearson

  • 1. Teaching Reading Comprehension: Cognitive Engagement and Critical Literacy P. David Pearson UC Berkeley Slides at www.scienceandliteracy.org
  • 4.  
  • 5. Why Critical Literacy Should Become an Everyday Activity in Every Classroom P. David Pearson University of California at Berkeley For presentations and papers, go to www.scienceandliteracy.org
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Yes, California SAT-9: % kids about 50th percentile
  • 10. % kids about 50th percentile
  • 11. % kids about 50th percentile
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Alyssa getting happier Critique entails comparison
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Let’s try an historical approach
  • 31. Text Reader Context Reading Comprehension Most models of reading have tried to explain how reader factors, text factors and context factors interact when readers make meaning.
  • 32. Text Reader Context Reading The bottom up cognitive models of the 60s were very text centric, as was the “new criticism” model of literature from the 40s and 50s (I.A. Richards) Reading Comprehension Bottom up and New Criticism: Text-centric
  • 33.
  • 34. Text Reader Context The schema based cognitive models of the 70s and the reader response models (Rosenblatt) of the 80s focused more on reader factors--knowledge or interpretation mattered most Reading Comprehension Schema and Reader Response: Reader-centric
  • 35.
  • 36. Text Reader Context Reading The sociocultural models of the 90s focused on the central role of context (purpose, situation, discourse community) Reading Comprehension Critical literacy models: Context-centric
  • 37.
  • 38. Context Critical Literacy Social, historical, political, economic Reading Comprehension Literary Interpretation Critical Thinking Writing
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. Ashanti Reading the world… Or using the world to read texts…
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.  
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.  
  • 60.  

Editor's Notes

  1. I have been following American politics for the past several months, and I have concluded that we have a problem in this country that is equally as serious as, if not more serious than, our comprehension problem. We have an engagement problem critical reading and critical thinking problem.