SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 18
Herzberg’s Motivation
Theory
DOES IT HAVE STAYING POWER
Motivation Theory
A Brief History……………….
Intrinsic Motivation
Content Theories and
Process Theories
Extrinsic Motivation
Theories of Human Asset and
Behaviourism
3rd Wave
Motivation
Theories
Vroom
Maslow
Herzberg
McClelland
3rd Wave
Motivation
Theories
Vroom
Maslow
Herzberg
McClelland
3rd Wave
Motivation
Theories
Vroom
Maslow
Herzberg
McClelland
Maslow Hierarchy of
Needs
Herzberg 2 Factor Theory
Self Actualisation Needs
Motivators
Achievement
Recognition
Esteem Needs Responsibility
The Work itself
Belonging Needs
Personal Growth
Hygiene
Working Conditions
Pay and Security
Safety Needs Company Policies
Supervisors
Physiological Needs Interpersonal
Relationships
“Hey Maslow- a little less ‘self-actualisation’
and little more whip like Frank over there….”
Prevalent View
of North
American and
Western Europe
management
Industrial Era
Knowledge Era
Quality/ Lean Era
Crux of difference between two schools of theory; what makes people get up and go?
To make dog move;
Do I kick it
Or
Do I offer it doggie snack
Crux of difference between two schools of theory; what makes people get up and go?
To make dog move;
Do I kick it
Or
Do I offer it doggie snack
Non-Herzberg view is –
The dog moves because
of reward or punishment
But other than that it stays where it is
Herzberg view is -
It is me that is motivated
not the dog.
I want the dog to move….the dog
just moved
Herzberg – Motivation is founded on
Satisfaction
◦ Sense of Achievement
◦ Responsibility
◦ Personal Growth
◦ Recognition of Achievement
◦ This equates into DIRECT FEEDBACK
To what extent are people who contribute ideas
prompted to do so as a result of motivation or by
movement
Research By Nigel Basset-Jones and Geoffrey
Lloyd
SAMPLE
32 Large Organisations
Member of UK Association of Suggestion
Schemes (http://www.ideasuk.com)
Public and Private Sectors
Retail and Manufacturing Sectors
Financial and Utility Sectors
Police
Sample Size 5000
DATA COLLECTION AND RESPONSE
Survey Questionnaire
50:50 split between Contributor/Non-
Contributor
Shared over all organisational levels.
64% Response Rate
Response Rate Per Sector
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Retail Utilities Police Force Services Manufacturing Finance Government
Response Rate per Sector
“..non-contributors are
obviously neither
motivated or moved,
and nothing to add…”
Possible
Bias in
study
Research Findings
Motivator Mover
• “Personal Feel Good”
• Improves Prospects
Recognition
from Line
Manager
• Established group
member
• Life easier
Recognition
from
Colleagues
• Encouragement to try
• Encourage to win prize
Seeing others
people ideas
implemented
Motivator or Mover
Positive Correlation
Manager
Knowledgeable
Supportive
RespectfulApproachable
Effective
Communicator
Management Influence – Motivator or
Hygiene Factor
Idea Contribution
19% 76%
Does Herzberg 2-Factor theory have
utility?
◦Study Found
◦ Motivators outweighed Movers
◦ Study Concluded
◦ Managerial Recognition as a Motivator has declined
◦ Prevalence of “Economic Man” work environment remains
◦ To motivate the intrinsic aspects of an Employee requires
◦ Systems to tap the Employees’ value added contributions
◦ Managers to provide an environment to encourage Employees
Takeaway;
Herzberg’s 2 factor Theory and Leadership
Empowerment of Employees by:
o Communicating Company Performance Information
o Giving Knowledge and skills to employees so they can contribute to company goals
o Allowing Employees making substantive decisions
o Rewarding Employees based on Company performance
A leaders role is to organise the workplace in such away that each person can learn,
contribute and grow

More Related Content

What's hot

Starblazer Herzberg and McGregor
Starblazer Herzberg and McGregorStarblazer Herzberg and McGregor
Starblazer Herzberg and McGregorbnovick
 
Theories of Motivation
Theories of MotivationTheories of Motivation
Theories of Motivationmasumi kadali
 
Motivation and its theories
Motivation and its theoriesMotivation and its theories
Motivation and its theoriesBHOOMI AHUJA
 
Motivation theories HR
Motivation theories HRMotivation theories HR
Motivation theories HRRuchita Jain
 
Motivation and its theories
Motivation and its theoriesMotivation and its theories
Motivation and its theoriesPrashant Tomar
 
Herzberg motivation theory
Herzberg motivation theoryHerzberg motivation theory
Herzberg motivation theoryOsval Achón
 
Herzberg's Motivation Hygiene Theory
Herzberg's Motivation Hygiene TheoryHerzberg's Motivation Hygiene Theory
Herzberg's Motivation Hygiene TheoryMarkleen Guimbao
 
Unit i theories of motivation
Unit i   theories of motivationUnit i   theories of motivation
Unit i theories of motivationNabendu Maji
 
Herzberg’s two factor theory
Herzberg’s two factor theoryHerzberg’s two factor theory
Herzberg’s two factor theoryRashid Mwinyi
 
Frederick herzberg theory of motivation
Frederick herzberg   theory of motivationFrederick herzberg   theory of motivation
Frederick herzberg theory of motivationBikram Pradhan
 
Theories of Motivation
Theories of MotivationTheories of Motivation
Theories of MotivationWajahat Ali
 
"Motivation and its Theories"
"Motivation and its Theories""Motivation and its Theories"
"Motivation and its Theories"Ihtisham khan
 
Frederick herzberg’s two factor theory of motivation critique
Frederick herzberg’s two factor theory of motivation critiqueFrederick herzberg’s two factor theory of motivation critique
Frederick herzberg’s two factor theory of motivation critiquekdore
 

What's hot (20)

Theories of Motivation
Theories of MotivationTheories of Motivation
Theories of Motivation
 
Starblazer Herzberg and McGregor
Starblazer Herzberg and McGregorStarblazer Herzberg and McGregor
Starblazer Herzberg and McGregor
 
Theories of Motivation
Theories of MotivationTheories of Motivation
Theories of Motivation
 
Motivation and its theories
Motivation and its theoriesMotivation and its theories
Motivation and its theories
 
Motivation theories HR
Motivation theories HRMotivation theories HR
Motivation theories HR
 
Motivation and its theories
Motivation and its theoriesMotivation and its theories
Motivation and its theories
 
Motivation theories
Motivation theoriesMotivation theories
Motivation theories
 
Motivation
MotivationMotivation
Motivation
 
Herzberg motivation theory
Herzberg motivation theoryHerzberg motivation theory
Herzberg motivation theory
 
Herzberg's Motivation Hygiene Theory
Herzberg's Motivation Hygiene TheoryHerzberg's Motivation Hygiene Theory
Herzberg's Motivation Hygiene Theory
 
Motivation theory
Motivation theoryMotivation theory
Motivation theory
 
Unit i theories of motivation
Unit i   theories of motivationUnit i   theories of motivation
Unit i theories of motivation
 
Herzberg’s two factor theory
Herzberg’s two factor theoryHerzberg’s two factor theory
Herzberg’s two factor theory
 
Frederick herzberg theory of motivation
Frederick herzberg   theory of motivationFrederick herzberg   theory of motivation
Frederick herzberg theory of motivation
 
Theories of motivation
Theories of motivationTheories of motivation
Theories of motivation
 
Theories of Motivation
Theories of MotivationTheories of Motivation
Theories of Motivation
 
Motivation theory
Motivation theoryMotivation theory
Motivation theory
 
"Motivation and its Theories"
"Motivation and its Theories""Motivation and its Theories"
"Motivation and its Theories"
 
Frederick herzberg’s two factor theory of motivation critique
Frederick herzberg’s two factor theory of motivation critiqueFrederick herzberg’s two factor theory of motivation critique
Frederick herzberg’s two factor theory of motivation critique
 
Hygiene Theory
Hygiene TheoryHygiene Theory
Hygiene Theory
 

Similar to Herzberg’s motivation theory : Viable today?

Needs for achievement, affiliation, and power the possible sales manager’s ac...
Needs for achievement, affiliation, and power the possible sales manager’s ac...Needs for achievement, affiliation, and power the possible sales manager’s ac...
Needs for achievement, affiliation, and power the possible sales manager’s ac...Alexander Decker
 
Demo-slide-Northern-University.pptx
Demo-slide-Northern-University.pptxDemo-slide-Northern-University.pptx
Demo-slide-Northern-University.pptx2NewajShah
 
Work Place Motivation
Work Place MotivationWork Place Motivation
Work Place Motivationralindha
 
Culture Change: Not as easy as it sounds
Culture Change: Not as easy as it soundsCulture Change: Not as easy as it sounds
Culture Change: Not as easy as it soundsMarlies van Dijk
 
Causes of Turnover and Employee Satisfaction_ A Case Study of Otterbein Unive...
Causes of Turnover and Employee Satisfaction_ A Case Study of Otterbein Unive...Causes of Turnover and Employee Satisfaction_ A Case Study of Otterbein Unive...
Causes of Turnover and Employee Satisfaction_ A Case Study of Otterbein Unive...Brandy L. Stiverson
 
Theories of Motivation
Theories of MotivationTheories of Motivation
Theories of MotivationMd Muhibbullah
 
motivation theories ppt fr mootivationss
motivation theories ppt fr mootivationssmotivation theories ppt fr mootivationss
motivation theories ppt fr mootivationssGuruK32
 
UNIT 4.3 THEORIES OF MOTIVATION.pdf
UNIT 4.3 THEORIES OF MOTIVATION.pdfUNIT 4.3 THEORIES OF MOTIVATION.pdf
UNIT 4.3 THEORIES OF MOTIVATION.pdfravishankar360498
 
Theoriesofmotivation 160926140734
Theoriesofmotivation 160926140734Theoriesofmotivation 160926140734
Theoriesofmotivation 160926140734ibrahimabdelnasser2
 
Unit 2 motivation m.com
Unit 2 motivation m.comUnit 2 motivation m.com
Unit 2 motivation m.comRadhika Gohel
 

Similar to Herzberg’s motivation theory : Viable today? (20)

Hbo handout 2
Hbo handout 2Hbo handout 2
Hbo handout 2
 
Motivation.ppt
Motivation.pptMotivation.ppt
Motivation.ppt
 
Needs for achievement, affiliation, and power the possible sales manager’s ac...
Needs for achievement, affiliation, and power the possible sales manager’s ac...Needs for achievement, affiliation, and power the possible sales manager’s ac...
Needs for achievement, affiliation, and power the possible sales manager’s ac...
 
Demo-slide-Northern-University.pptx
Demo-slide-Northern-University.pptxDemo-slide-Northern-University.pptx
Demo-slide-Northern-University.pptx
 
Work Place Motivation
Work Place MotivationWork Place Motivation
Work Place Motivation
 
Motivation
MotivationMotivation
Motivation
 
Motivation
MotivationMotivation
Motivation
 
Motivation Theories
Motivation TheoriesMotivation Theories
Motivation Theories
 
Culture Change: Not as easy as it sounds
Culture Change: Not as easy as it soundsCulture Change: Not as easy as it sounds
Culture Change: Not as easy as it sounds
 
Causes of Turnover and Employee Satisfaction_ A Case Study of Otterbein Unive...
Causes of Turnover and Employee Satisfaction_ A Case Study of Otterbein Unive...Causes of Turnover and Employee Satisfaction_ A Case Study of Otterbein Unive...
Causes of Turnover and Employee Satisfaction_ A Case Study of Otterbein Unive...
 
Nursing management
Nursing managementNursing management
Nursing management
 
UNIT 4 OVERAL PPT.ppt
UNIT 4 OVERAL PPT.pptUNIT 4 OVERAL PPT.ppt
UNIT 4 OVERAL PPT.ppt
 
Theories of Motivation
Theories of MotivationTheories of Motivation
Theories of Motivation
 
motivation theories ppt fr mootivationss
motivation theories ppt fr mootivationssmotivation theories ppt fr mootivationss
motivation theories ppt fr mootivationss
 
Ob unit 5
Ob unit 5Ob unit 5
Ob unit 5
 
UNIT 4.3 THEORIES OF MOTIVATION.pdf
UNIT 4.3 THEORIES OF MOTIVATION.pdfUNIT 4.3 THEORIES OF MOTIVATION.pdf
UNIT 4.3 THEORIES OF MOTIVATION.pdf
 
Theories of motivation
Theories of motivationTheories of motivation
Theories of motivation
 
Theoriesofmotivation 160926140734
Theoriesofmotivation 160926140734Theoriesofmotivation 160926140734
Theoriesofmotivation 160926140734
 
Motivation
MotivationMotivation
Motivation
 
Unit 2 motivation m.com
Unit 2 motivation m.comUnit 2 motivation m.com
Unit 2 motivation m.com
 

Recently uploaded

Hajra Karrim: Transformative Leadership Driving Innovation and Efficiency in ...
Hajra Karrim: Transformative Leadership Driving Innovation and Efficiency in ...Hajra Karrim: Transformative Leadership Driving Innovation and Efficiency in ...
Hajra Karrim: Transformative Leadership Driving Innovation and Efficiency in ...dsnow9802
 
Better SAFe than sorry - Why scaled agile frameworks do not necessarily impro...
Better SAFe than sorry - Why scaled agile frameworks do not necessarily impro...Better SAFe than sorry - Why scaled agile frameworks do not necessarily impro...
Better SAFe than sorry - Why scaled agile frameworks do not necessarily impro...Conny Dethloff
 
Overview PMI Infinity - UK Chapter presentation
Overview PMI Infinity - UK Chapter presentationOverview PMI Infinity - UK Chapter presentation
Overview PMI Infinity - UK Chapter presentationPMIUKChapter
 
Management 11th Edition - Chapter 13 - Managing Teams
Management 11th Edition - Chapter 13 - Managing TeamsManagement 11th Edition - Chapter 13 - Managing Teams
Management 11th Edition - Chapter 13 - Managing Teamsshakkardaddy
 
Advancing Enterprise Risk Management Practices- A Strategic Framework by Naga...
Advancing Enterprise Risk Management Practices- A Strategic Framework by Naga...Advancing Enterprise Risk Management Practices- A Strategic Framework by Naga...
Advancing Enterprise Risk Management Practices- A Strategic Framework by Naga...Nagarjuna Reddy Aturi
 
Management 11th Edition - Chapter 9 - Strategic Management
Management 11th Edition - Chapter 9 - Strategic ManagementManagement 11th Edition - Chapter 9 - Strategic Management
Management 11th Edition - Chapter 9 - Strategic Managementshakkardaddy
 
HOTEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PPT PRESENTATION
HOTEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PPT PRESENTATIONHOTEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PPT PRESENTATION
HOTEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PPT PRESENTATIONsivani14565220
 
Operations Management -- Sustainability and Supply Chain Management.pdf
Operations Management -- Sustainability and Supply Chain Management.pdfOperations Management -- Sustainability and Supply Chain Management.pdf
Operations Management -- Sustainability and Supply Chain Management.pdfcoolsnoopy1
 
Paired Comparison Analysis: A Practical Tool for Evaluating Options and Prior...
Paired Comparison Analysis: A Practical Tool for Evaluating Options and Prior...Paired Comparison Analysis: A Practical Tool for Evaluating Options and Prior...
Paired Comparison Analysis: A Practical Tool for Evaluating Options and Prior...CIToolkit
 
Mind Mapping: A Visual Approach to Organize Ideas and Thoughts
Mind Mapping: A Visual Approach to Organize Ideas and ThoughtsMind Mapping: A Visual Approach to Organize Ideas and Thoughts
Mind Mapping: A Visual Approach to Organize Ideas and ThoughtsCIToolkit
 
The Role of Histograms in Exploring Data Insights
The Role of Histograms in Exploring Data InsightsThe Role of Histograms in Exploring Data Insights
The Role of Histograms in Exploring Data InsightsCIToolkit
 
Leveraging Gap Analysis for Continuous Improvement
Leveraging Gap Analysis for Continuous ImprovementLeveraging Gap Analysis for Continuous Improvement
Leveraging Gap Analysis for Continuous ImprovementCIToolkit
 
The Role of Box Plots in Comparing Multiple Data Sets
The Role of Box Plots in Comparing Multiple Data SetsThe Role of Box Plots in Comparing Multiple Data Sets
The Role of Box Plots in Comparing Multiple Data SetsCIToolkit
 
BoSUSA23 | Chris Spiek & Justin Dickow | Autobooks Product & Engineering
BoSUSA23 | Chris Spiek & Justin Dickow | Autobooks Product & EngineeringBoSUSA23 | Chris Spiek & Justin Dickow | Autobooks Product & Engineering
BoSUSA23 | Chris Spiek & Justin Dickow | Autobooks Product & EngineeringBusiness of Software Conference
 
Effective learning in the Age of Hybrid Work - Agile Saturday Tallinn 2024
Effective learning in the Age of Hybrid Work - Agile Saturday Tallinn 2024Effective learning in the Age of Hybrid Work - Agile Saturday Tallinn 2024
Effective learning in the Age of Hybrid Work - Agile Saturday Tallinn 2024Giuseppe De Simone
 
The Final Activity in Project Management
The Final Activity in Project ManagementThe Final Activity in Project Management
The Final Activity in Project ManagementCIToolkit
 
From Red to Green: Enhancing Decision-Making with Traffic Light Assessment
From Red to Green: Enhancing Decision-Making with Traffic Light AssessmentFrom Red to Green: Enhancing Decision-Making with Traffic Light Assessment
From Red to Green: Enhancing Decision-Making with Traffic Light AssessmentCIToolkit
 
Adapting to Change: Using PEST Analysis for Better Decision-Making
Adapting to Change: Using PEST Analysis for Better Decision-MakingAdapting to Change: Using PEST Analysis for Better Decision-Making
Adapting to Change: Using PEST Analysis for Better Decision-MakingCIToolkit
 
Digital PR Summit - Leadership Lessons: Myths, Mistakes, & Toxic Traits
Digital PR Summit - Leadership Lessons: Myths, Mistakes, & Toxic TraitsDigital PR Summit - Leadership Lessons: Myths, Mistakes, & Toxic Traits
Digital PR Summit - Leadership Lessons: Myths, Mistakes, & Toxic TraitsHannah Smith
 
Exploring Variable Relationships with Scatter Diagram Analysis
Exploring Variable Relationships with Scatter Diagram AnalysisExploring Variable Relationships with Scatter Diagram Analysis
Exploring Variable Relationships with Scatter Diagram AnalysisCIToolkit
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Hajra Karrim: Transformative Leadership Driving Innovation and Efficiency in ...
Hajra Karrim: Transformative Leadership Driving Innovation and Efficiency in ...Hajra Karrim: Transformative Leadership Driving Innovation and Efficiency in ...
Hajra Karrim: Transformative Leadership Driving Innovation and Efficiency in ...
 
Better SAFe than sorry - Why scaled agile frameworks do not necessarily impro...
Better SAFe than sorry - Why scaled agile frameworks do not necessarily impro...Better SAFe than sorry - Why scaled agile frameworks do not necessarily impro...
Better SAFe than sorry - Why scaled agile frameworks do not necessarily impro...
 
Overview PMI Infinity - UK Chapter presentation
Overview PMI Infinity - UK Chapter presentationOverview PMI Infinity - UK Chapter presentation
Overview PMI Infinity - UK Chapter presentation
 
Management 11th Edition - Chapter 13 - Managing Teams
Management 11th Edition - Chapter 13 - Managing TeamsManagement 11th Edition - Chapter 13 - Managing Teams
Management 11th Edition - Chapter 13 - Managing Teams
 
Advancing Enterprise Risk Management Practices- A Strategic Framework by Naga...
Advancing Enterprise Risk Management Practices- A Strategic Framework by Naga...Advancing Enterprise Risk Management Practices- A Strategic Framework by Naga...
Advancing Enterprise Risk Management Practices- A Strategic Framework by Naga...
 
Management 11th Edition - Chapter 9 - Strategic Management
Management 11th Edition - Chapter 9 - Strategic ManagementManagement 11th Edition - Chapter 9 - Strategic Management
Management 11th Edition - Chapter 9 - Strategic Management
 
HOTEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PPT PRESENTATION
HOTEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PPT PRESENTATIONHOTEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PPT PRESENTATION
HOTEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PPT PRESENTATION
 
Operations Management -- Sustainability and Supply Chain Management.pdf
Operations Management -- Sustainability and Supply Chain Management.pdfOperations Management -- Sustainability and Supply Chain Management.pdf
Operations Management -- Sustainability and Supply Chain Management.pdf
 
Paired Comparison Analysis: A Practical Tool for Evaluating Options and Prior...
Paired Comparison Analysis: A Practical Tool for Evaluating Options and Prior...Paired Comparison Analysis: A Practical Tool for Evaluating Options and Prior...
Paired Comparison Analysis: A Practical Tool for Evaluating Options and Prior...
 
Mind Mapping: A Visual Approach to Organize Ideas and Thoughts
Mind Mapping: A Visual Approach to Organize Ideas and ThoughtsMind Mapping: A Visual Approach to Organize Ideas and Thoughts
Mind Mapping: A Visual Approach to Organize Ideas and Thoughts
 
The Role of Histograms in Exploring Data Insights
The Role of Histograms in Exploring Data InsightsThe Role of Histograms in Exploring Data Insights
The Role of Histograms in Exploring Data Insights
 
Leveraging Gap Analysis for Continuous Improvement
Leveraging Gap Analysis for Continuous ImprovementLeveraging Gap Analysis for Continuous Improvement
Leveraging Gap Analysis for Continuous Improvement
 
The Role of Box Plots in Comparing Multiple Data Sets
The Role of Box Plots in Comparing Multiple Data SetsThe Role of Box Plots in Comparing Multiple Data Sets
The Role of Box Plots in Comparing Multiple Data Sets
 
BoSUSA23 | Chris Spiek & Justin Dickow | Autobooks Product & Engineering
BoSUSA23 | Chris Spiek & Justin Dickow | Autobooks Product & EngineeringBoSUSA23 | Chris Spiek & Justin Dickow | Autobooks Product & Engineering
BoSUSA23 | Chris Spiek & Justin Dickow | Autobooks Product & Engineering
 
Effective learning in the Age of Hybrid Work - Agile Saturday Tallinn 2024
Effective learning in the Age of Hybrid Work - Agile Saturday Tallinn 2024Effective learning in the Age of Hybrid Work - Agile Saturday Tallinn 2024
Effective learning in the Age of Hybrid Work - Agile Saturday Tallinn 2024
 
The Final Activity in Project Management
The Final Activity in Project ManagementThe Final Activity in Project Management
The Final Activity in Project Management
 
From Red to Green: Enhancing Decision-Making with Traffic Light Assessment
From Red to Green: Enhancing Decision-Making with Traffic Light AssessmentFrom Red to Green: Enhancing Decision-Making with Traffic Light Assessment
From Red to Green: Enhancing Decision-Making with Traffic Light Assessment
 
Adapting to Change: Using PEST Analysis for Better Decision-Making
Adapting to Change: Using PEST Analysis for Better Decision-MakingAdapting to Change: Using PEST Analysis for Better Decision-Making
Adapting to Change: Using PEST Analysis for Better Decision-Making
 
Digital PR Summit - Leadership Lessons: Myths, Mistakes, & Toxic Traits
Digital PR Summit - Leadership Lessons: Myths, Mistakes, & Toxic TraitsDigital PR Summit - Leadership Lessons: Myths, Mistakes, & Toxic Traits
Digital PR Summit - Leadership Lessons: Myths, Mistakes, & Toxic Traits
 
Exploring Variable Relationships with Scatter Diagram Analysis
Exploring Variable Relationships with Scatter Diagram AnalysisExploring Variable Relationships with Scatter Diagram Analysis
Exploring Variable Relationships with Scatter Diagram Analysis
 

Herzberg’s motivation theory : Viable today?

  • 2. Motivation Theory A Brief History……………….
  • 3. Intrinsic Motivation Content Theories and Process Theories Extrinsic Motivation Theories of Human Asset and Behaviourism
  • 7. Maslow Hierarchy of Needs Herzberg 2 Factor Theory Self Actualisation Needs Motivators Achievement Recognition Esteem Needs Responsibility The Work itself Belonging Needs Personal Growth Hygiene Working Conditions Pay and Security Safety Needs Company Policies Supervisors Physiological Needs Interpersonal Relationships
  • 8. “Hey Maslow- a little less ‘self-actualisation’ and little more whip like Frank over there….” Prevalent View of North American and Western Europe management Industrial Era Knowledge Era Quality/ Lean Era
  • 9. Crux of difference between two schools of theory; what makes people get up and go? To make dog move; Do I kick it Or Do I offer it doggie snack
  • 10. Crux of difference between two schools of theory; what makes people get up and go? To make dog move; Do I kick it Or Do I offer it doggie snack Non-Herzberg view is – The dog moves because of reward or punishment But other than that it stays where it is Herzberg view is - It is me that is motivated not the dog. I want the dog to move….the dog just moved
  • 11. Herzberg – Motivation is founded on Satisfaction ◦ Sense of Achievement ◦ Responsibility ◦ Personal Growth ◦ Recognition of Achievement ◦ This equates into DIRECT FEEDBACK To what extent are people who contribute ideas prompted to do so as a result of motivation or by movement
  • 12. Research By Nigel Basset-Jones and Geoffrey Lloyd SAMPLE 32 Large Organisations Member of UK Association of Suggestion Schemes (http://www.ideasuk.com) Public and Private Sectors Retail and Manufacturing Sectors Financial and Utility Sectors Police Sample Size 5000 DATA COLLECTION AND RESPONSE Survey Questionnaire 50:50 split between Contributor/Non- Contributor Shared over all organisational levels. 64% Response Rate
  • 13. Response Rate Per Sector 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Retail Utilities Police Force Services Manufacturing Finance Government Response Rate per Sector “..non-contributors are obviously neither motivated or moved, and nothing to add…” Possible Bias in study
  • 14. Research Findings Motivator Mover • “Personal Feel Good” • Improves Prospects Recognition from Line Manager • Established group member • Life easier Recognition from Colleagues • Encouragement to try • Encourage to win prize Seeing others people ideas implemented Motivator or Mover
  • 16. Management Influence – Motivator or Hygiene Factor Idea Contribution 19% 76%
  • 17. Does Herzberg 2-Factor theory have utility? ◦Study Found ◦ Motivators outweighed Movers ◦ Study Concluded ◦ Managerial Recognition as a Motivator has declined ◦ Prevalence of “Economic Man” work environment remains ◦ To motivate the intrinsic aspects of an Employee requires ◦ Systems to tap the Employees’ value added contributions ◦ Managers to provide an environment to encourage Employees
  • 18. Takeaway; Herzberg’s 2 factor Theory and Leadership Empowerment of Employees by: o Communicating Company Performance Information o Giving Knowledge and skills to employees so they can contribute to company goals o Allowing Employees making substantive decisions o Rewarding Employees based on Company performance A leaders role is to organise the workplace in such away that each person can learn, contribute and grow

Editor's Notes

  1. Content is Maslow, Herzberg Process is VROOM and the Expectancy Extrinsic – MCGregort and X&Y type of workers…people are lazy assumption
  2. Freud and Behaviourists were the first 2 waves THIRD WAVE was based on Positive Mental Health and Happiness Physiological - Basic Needs Safety – Safe and Secure Belong – Desire to be accepted Esteem – Positive Self Image Self Actualisation – self fulfilment meeting our potential
  3. Freud and Behaviourists were the first 2 waves THIRD WAVE was based on Positive Mental Health and Happiness Physiological - Basic Needs Safety – Safe and Secure Belong – Desire to be accepted Esteem – Positive Self Image Self Actualisation – self fulfilment meeting our potential
  4. 1959 Interviewed 203 engineers and accountants Asked to describe periods in their lives of extreme job happiness and unhappiness Respondents gave a "sequence of events" surrounding the incidents Two distinct clusters of factor Hygiene – Presence or Abscene of Job Dissatisfiers Motivators MEET OUR HIGH LEVEL NEEDS for ACHIEVEMENT RECOGNITION RESPONSIBILITY GROWTH
  5. Purpose of Study
  6. Ambiguos factors Main Herzberg MOTIVATORS Not recognised as so
  7. There was a correlation between perception of Manager and completing a survey If Manager Has these Attributes
  8. 76% Respond Rate
  9. Recognition may be due to FLAT STRUCTURE