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The
Photoshop®
CC
Over
350tips
inside
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AsAdobetakesagiantleapintotheworldofcloud-basedsubscriptionservicesforits
latestinstalmentofPhotoshop,webringyousomegreattutorialsthatrangefrombasic
photoeditstothemoreadventurousdigitalartworkthatwillhaveyoucreatingsomeof
yourbestworktodate. Intheeditingessentialssection,youwilllearnhowtofixyour
photosfromyourbentandbrokescannedinmemoriestobrighteningyourgreyskies.
You’llleanhowtomastermixedmediainthedigitalartsection,andgraspthePentool
withbothhands.Finally,increativeprojects,you’lllearnthebestphotomanipulation
trickscreatingmattepaintingsandexcellentcomposites.ThePhotoshopCCBook
alsocomeswithafreediscpackedwithtutorialfiles,outstandingtextures,watercolour
brushes,webgradients,andvideotutorialsfromDigital-tutorsthatwilltakeyouthrough
somedigitalpaintingessentials.Sotakealookandlearnsomethingnew!
Welcometo
PhotoshopCC
The ®
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Imagine Publishing Ltd
Richmond House
33 Richmond Hill
Bournemouth
Dorset BH2 6EZ
+44 (0) 1202 586200
Website: www.imagine-publishing.co.uk
Head of Publishing
Aaron Asadi
Head of Design
Ross Andrews
Production Editor
Jen Neal
Senior Art Editor
Greg Whitaker
Assistant Designer
Katie Mapes
Printed by
William Gibbons, 26 Planetary Road, Willenhall, West Midlands, WV13 3XT
Distributed in the UK & Eire by
Imagine Publishing Ltd, www.imagineshop.co.uk. Tel 01202 586200
Distributed in Australia by
Gordon & Gotch, Equinox Centre, 18 Rodborough Road, Frenchs Forest,
NSW 2086. Tel + 61 2 9972 8800
Distributed in the Rest of the World by
Marketforce, Blue Fin Building, 110 Southwark Street, London, SE1 0SU
Disclaimer
The publisher cannot accept responsibility for any unsolicited material lost or damaged in the
post. All text and layout is the copyright of Imagine Publishing Ltd. Nothing in this bookazine may
be reproduced in whole or part without the written permission of the publisher. All copyrights are
recognised and used specifically for the purpose of criticism and review. Although the bookazine has
endeavoured to ensure all information is correct at time of print, prices and availability may change.
This bookazine is fully independent and not affiliated in any way with the companies mentioned herein.
Photoshop is either a registered trademark or trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated
in the United States and/or other countries and is used with express permission.
The Photoshop CC Book Volume 1 © 2014 Imagine Publishing Ltd
ISBN 978-1909758643
bookazine series
Part of the
®
PhotoshopCC
The ®
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6 The Photoshop CC Book
Contents
PAGE118
08 Photoshop CC:
the essential guide
Find out all about the new features CC
has to offer straight from the experts
PAGE180
Repair your photos
Simple and easy photo fixes
26
Retouching
in Photoshop CC
Edit your fashion photos in CC
34
Boost your colours
Learn how to use different
adjustment layers
38
Selections made easy
Make selections whilst editing
42
Organising layers
Understand CC's layer system
46
Learn to love levels
Edit light in your image
48
Control your curves
Handle curves to improve
exposure and boost colours
50
Learn about histograms
Get more out of histograms with
your photos
52
Perfect portrait
illustration
Use Photoshop and Illustrator
together in your artwork
86
Master mixed media
Create stunning portraits
92
Use clipping masks
Turn your layer into creative tools
58
Remove objects
Don't let things get in your way
60
Adjust with dodge,
burn and sponge
Image adjustments made easy
56
Editing essentials
Digital art
Use CC’s new
Sharpen filter
CC's new Shake Reduction filter
68
Explore new filters
Apply Camera RAW to images
72
Rescue your old photos
Breathe new life into old photos
62
Change hair and
eye colour
Give an instant makeover
78
Restore with filters
Improve your old photos
80
Discover adjustment
layers
Improve images non-destructively
76
Design your
own characters
Create character concepts
96
PAGE96
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The Photoshop CC Book 7
PAGE38 PAGE152 PAGE80 PAGE102
PAGE146 PAGE156 PAGE48
Merge photos
and illustrations
Mix different types of art
102
Illustrate with
the Pen tool
Create great vector art
106
110 Paint a steampunk-
inspired portrait
Draw your own portrait
Use different media
in your edit
Combine images and textures
114
Paint a city scene
Use free images to create a scene
118
Design a graphic
print poster
Get artistic with fonts
124
Use layers for
glowing art
Use filters and tools for great art
128
Create 3D
abstract graphics
Build atmosphere with adjustments
132
Painting with fire
Create an amazing firey horse
136
Compose textured
portraits
Use mosaic effects on images
142
Paint a fantasy
snowscape
Create a matte painted scene
146
Master layer masks
Use an assortment of photos to
create a new abstract scene
152
Perfect expert
compositing
Make fashion-based compositions
156
Create Fantasy
compositions
Perfect the Custom Shape tool
162
Design for the web
Combine photos and
typography for a dynamic layout
166
Turn day into night
Change the time of day with
realistic light effects
170
Use dynamic
layer effects
Create striking images with layers
174
Master matte
painting techniques
Use photo references for matte art
180
Use liquid paint effects
Create energy using layer masks
186
Manipulate pro
layer techniques
Create fun layered composites
192
Perfect blending
Combine multiple assets
196
Master the Pen tool
Make art with geometric shapes
202
Creative projects
PAGE202
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Theessentialguide
8 The Photoshop CC Book
PhotoshopCC:the
essentialguideEverythingyouneedtoknowaboutthenewversion
Adobesoftwareisnowsubscription-based
throughtheCreativeCloud.Singleapplication
purchasesareavailableforthoseofuswhoareonly
concernedwithoneprogram,beitPhotoshopCC
oranother.Adobe’scompletesuite,whichincludes
applicationslikeIllustratorandInDesign,isavailable
atahighercost.AllUKpricesincludeVATandare
permonth.
AdobeCCPriceGuide
Price(GBP) Price(USD)
Complete
individualnew
46.88 49.99
Complete
individualupgrade
27.34 29.99
CreativeCloud
Studentand
TeacherEdition
15.88 19.99
Singleapplication 17.58 19.99
CreativeCloud
forteams
65.44 69.99
CreativeCloudfor
teamsupgrade
37.11 39.99
W
e’re finding it hard to contain our excitement over
the cutting-edge upgrades in Photoshop CC. The
latest version of software gives Creative Cloud
subscribers the chance to edit with a host of brand-spanking
new tools, as well as reinvented ones.
Its launch has left the creative world a little stunned, with not
so much as a beta being made available before release. It is for
that reason that this feature goes into slightly more detail than
usual when explaining the most significant upgrades, to ensure
that they can all be put to good use straight away. There have
been no drastic changes to the interface, however, which
corresponds with the look of CS6, meaning we can integrate all
the new tools and filters into our existing workflow with ease.
Many of you will also be interested to discover what the rest of
Creative Cloud software has to offer, so over the next few pages
we’ll deliver information on the rest of the best bits, including the
upgrades to Illustrator, InDesign and Dreamweaver.
The deluxe feature then concludes with a series of interviews
including an exclusive interview with Stephen Nielson - Adobe’s
Photoshop Product Manager who offers up his choice of
Photoshop’s hidden gems. By the end of this book, you should
know all there is to know about Photoshop CC, Creative Cloud,
and how these could impact on digital artists planning to use the
products and services.
“PhotoshopCC
isnowavailable.Here,we
guideyouthroughthebest
newfeaturesanddiscusswhat
theindustrythinksofthechanges”
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Theessentialguide
The Photoshop CC Book 9
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Theessentialguide
10 The Photoshop CC Book10
Theessentialguide
PreviewchangesSelectImage>ImageSizeand
resizethenewdialogbox.Thelargerthisis,the
biggerthepreviewimagespacebecomes.Ctrl/
Cmd-clickWidthandHeightoptions,swipingthe
mouse/stylushorizontallytoentervaluesquicker
PreserveDetail
Providingintelligentupsampling
inanall-newscalabledialogbox
Newdetails ActivatetheResampledrop
optionsandsetthistoPreserveDetails
(enlargement).ThisactivatesCC’simproved
interpolationalgorithms.Oncethenew
dimensionsareapplied,there’slittletonoimage
distortionnoticeable
ReducenoiseThenewenlargementalgorithms
alsorepairdetailbyapplyingacertainamountof
sharpening.Thiscreatesnoticeablenoise,which
canbecombatedwiththenewlyincluded
ReduceNoiseslider
BetteroptionsIfyouneedfurtherconvincing
aboutjusthowimprovedthisfunctionis,simply
selectBicubicSmootherfromtheResample
dropoptionsandswapbetweennewandold
enlargementoptions
The new Camera Shake Reduction filter is a clear
indication that CC’s primary concern is expert photo
editing. Its improved image algorithms choose the
best settings and automatically improve detail in shots
affected by camera shake. This is a step in the right
direction, allowing for a salvage otherwise unusable
photos. Activate Camera Shake Reduction from the CC
Filter>Sharpen menu.
To get the best results from Camera Shake Reduction
every time, follow this simple three-step process.
CameraShakeReduction
BringunusablephotosbackintofocuswiththisimpressivenewPhotoshopCCfilter
Fullautomation
01SelectFilter>Sharpen>Camera
ShakeReduction.Activatethe
Advancedmenutosubsequentlyactivate
theBlurEstimationTool.Applythisasa
selectiontotheareayouwanttoremedy
most.Thisisresizableusingcontrolpoints.
Manualediting
02BlurTraceSettingsdetermines
refocusingandsharpening
accuracy.HighertheBlurTraceBoundswill
givemoredetail,butnoisecanencroachin
yourimages.HigherSmoothingand
ArtifactSuppressioncancombatthis.
Scrutiniseresults
03TheShowBlurEstimationRegions
maskpreviewshowstheexisting
shakedirectioninyourimage.Sowhen
applyingsliderscorrectly,thewhitearea
becomeslessvisible.SelectUnlockDetail
(Q)toactivateamagnifiedpreview.
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The Photoshop CC Book 11
The upgraded Smart Sharpen filter
sits exactly where the old one did;
under Filter>Sharpen. The difference
is evident in the new Noise slider now
sitting in the dialog box. This type
of artifact dogged users in previous
versions of Photoshop the higher the
Amount slider was set. But it’s now
combated through the improved
editing algorithms.
Even at a maximum Amount
of 500%, we were able to create
pleasing looks. Marvel at just how
well this tool performs by adding
effects, then activating Legacy (L)
and More Accurate (M) options. This
will show how the previous version of
Smart Sharpen would have tackled
the combination of sharpening and
noise – nowhere near, quite frankly.
If you want even more control
over image delineation, avoiding
global effects, an extended set of
Shadows and Highlights sliders is also
provided. It’s true that noise is prone
to appearing in these image areas
and now you can combat effects
even more intuitively. All editing is
complemented with a resizable
dialog box for better scrutiny.
All-newSmartSharpen
Getcrisp,clearimagesbyconqueringnoiseandhaloeffectswiththisfilter’s
Theessentialguide
The Photoshop CC Book 11
Thenewslidersetslets
youfine-tunethe
imagesyouwant,making
textureanddetailpop
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Theessentialguide
12 The Photoshop CC Book12 The Photoshop CC Book
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Theessentialguide
The Photoshop CC Book 13
All of the Photoshop CS6 extended options are
made available in Photoshop CC, which means
3D modelling is now open to everyone. However,
functionality has become even more intuitive, with
several improvements.
Adobe looked to create a middle ground between
3D generation and Photoshop application, this makes
creation far less daunting for new users. Photoshop CC
provides this smoother transition from 2D to 3D editing
by now including familiar Layers panel options. You can
choose to Duplicate, Delete and Group layers using the
new Object options in the 3D>Whole Scene panel.
Photoshop CC also reads and writes applied textures
and special effects much faster, with improved render
times. Preview times are also faster, displaying complex
elements like shadows quicker and in better quality.
Texturing 3D objects has become even more
accessible through improved manual application. You
can use default, custom and Texture setting brushes
to apply straight to your on-screen object as before.
But now, live cursor previews of both the 3D model and
flattened texture map the location of the marks. Looks
update in real-time in both instances. Follow the three-
stepper below to find out how this works.
Improved3Dpainting
Fasterlivepreviewsandmoreresponsiveoptionsmake3Dcreation
AddInstanceObjects
01InstanceObjectsworkmuchlikeSmartObjects.
Whatevereffectyouapplytoonewillalsoupdatein
duplicatelayers.Youcancreatethesebyactivatingthe
3D>WholeScenepanel,selectingyour3Dmodel,andthen
openingthepanelfly-outmenu.NowchooseInstanceObject.
Optimiseview
02Selectoneofthe3DobjectsandactivatetheLayers
panel,double-clickingoneoftheDiffusesub-layers.
Thiswillopenawireframeoverlaylayerinaseparatedocument.
SelectWindow>Arrange>2-upVerticaltosetthewireframeand
3Dmodelinside-by-sidewindows.
Painttoobject
03Nowyoucanpaint
directlytothe
Wireframeoverlaylayer,
updatingmarksinyour3D
models.Alternatively,open
atextureimage,set
Arrangeto3-upVertical,
andthenactivatethe
CloneStamp.Pickfrom
yourtexture,addtothe
Wireframeoverlaylayer
andupdatethe3Dmodels.
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Theessentialguide
14 The Photoshop CC Book
Shapes
Propertiespanel
Photoshop CS6 took huge strides in
improving Shape Tool functionality.
Bitmap layers were replaced with Vector
technology, which provided more
flexible resizing. Colour and gradient
effects were pooled together in one
dialog, along with new Stroke settings.
Photoshop CC hasn’t looked to
radicalise shapes any further, instead
tweaking and perfecting operation.
This is achieved through simple
updates, accessed through the Smart
Shapes Properties panel.
Here, users can apply all of the
previous CS6 options, but also
reshape rounded corners individually
or all together. Simply hover over the
corner icon, click, and horizontally
drag to apply settings manually. Even
more exciting, you can now select a series of
shape layers and manipulate them simultaneously.
This lets graphic and web designers get more done in fewer
clicks. The only complaint would be that once saved, it’s
impossible to reopen a file and reactivate your settings.
Hopefully this will be featured in a future update.
Photoshop CC offers the ability to create shapes and
then export CSS data from these. This also saves web
designers a lot of time. To do this, simply Ctrl/Cmd+click a
Shape layer and select Copy CSS from the pop-up options.
Subscribers to Photoshop CS6 through previous versions of
Creative Cloud benefited from a few dedicated layer functions
that rest of us couldn’t access. These are now available to every
Photoshop CC user. You can now make Smart Objects from
individual and multiple layers. Improvements to Smart Object
layers don’t end here though; thanks to this functionality, the some
filters can now be applied non-destructively.
The addition of the new Isolate Layer option works when
activating a sequence of layers in our stack by Ctrl/Cmd+clicking
them. All you then have to do is choose Selected from the Pick a
Filter Type drop options, found at the top of the Layers panel. The
Isolate Layer option hides all of the layers except the ones you’ve
targeted in the stack, and none in the image. This lets users target
layers more intuitively and arrange them to suit their application.
Newlayerfunctionality
Isolatelayersinacomplicatedlayerstack
Savetimeeditingandadding
effectstoshapeswiththe
latestupdates
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Theessentialguide
The Photoshop CC Book 15
AllthenewCameraRAW8optionsareavailableandcanbe
addedtoimproveHDRimages
OpenupyourHDRimages
tothepowerofCamera
There was an increased use of
Automate options with CS6’s
update to Merge to HDR Pro. This
has long been the go-to option for
photographers looking to create
HDR styles in Photoshop.
The flexibility of its supplied
Advanced sliders when working
in 16-bit mode was limited. These
included types such as Shadow,
Highlight, Vibrance and Saturation
to help improve image temperature
and exposure. Sadly, the Shadows
and Highlights sliders available in
Adobe Camera RAW (ACR) 7 at the
time provided a greater deal
of precision.
Adobe has tackled this issue
and alleviated any creative tension
with another new Photoshop
CC option: Tone in ACR. You can
trigger this by firstly selecting
File>Automate>Merge to HDR Pro,
hitting Browse and uploading your
set of photos.
Once inside the Merge to HDR Pro
dialog box, set Mode to 32 Bit and
the Tone in ACR option will appear
in the bottom-right corner of the
interface. Click this and all the ACR
8 options are made available. The
significance of this is enhanced
control over your HDR looks. Now
you can edit temperature and
exposure to a greater degree,
using the Shadows and Highlights
functionality previously missing.
ToneinACR
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Theessentialguide
16 The Photoshop CC Book
NewCamera
RAW8
Photoshop CC incorporates the
power of Adobe Camera RAW (ACR),
available as a filter option but only in
RGB Color Mode. This makes editing
photos far more accessible and a
whole lot quicker.
In keeping with the radical
Photoshop CC, ACR 8 presents its
own host of new options that improve
image results. The plug-in has always
excelled at perfecting aesthetically
pleasing looks, and now capabilities
are further enhanced with the Radial
Filter. This is fantastic at creating
focal points as well as vignettes in our
snaps, and is very intuitive to use.
ACR 8 also takes itself seriously as
an advanced photo editor. The all-
new Spot Removal tool will no doubt
be compared to Photoshop’s own
Spot Healing tool, as both can be
applied by drawing over an area. But
the ACR 8 Spot Removal Tool is more
logical, showing both selected source
and destination areas.
The Lens Corrections dialog has
also had a facelift. Profile options
have been removed and Manual
options augmented with the new
Upright controls. These tackle all
types of distortion through a set of
five presets, determining the best
effects mechanically.
Ahostofnewoptionsmake
RAWeditingmorepowerful
thaneverbefore
Select this from the tool
bar options and apply it
to the area you want to
remove. It would seem ACR
8 automatically remedies
the selected area. Press V to
show and hide source and
destination selections. Drag
and place the green point to
manually alter the destination
selection, perfecting its effect
on your edited area. This tool
handles parallel selection
better than perpendicular
ones on offer.
SpotRemovalTool
This is also selected from the tool bar
options and provides an extensive
set of slider controls. These are
geared towards perfecting the light,
temperature and noise detail in an
image. Determine whether you want to
create focal points or vignette effects
with the Outside and Inside Effect
options. You can also determine how
soft your selection edges are with the
easy-to-use Feather slider. Review
effects by pressing the P key shortcuts.
RadialFilter
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The Photoshop CC Book 17
Theessentialguide
The Photoshop CC Book 17
Activate the Lens Correction>
Manual panel to access the
Upright presets. Five presets in
total provide one-click effects,
including Auto for balanced
correction, Horizontal to match
the best horizon, and Vertical
for vertical lines. Full applies all
perspective corrections at one
time; Disable Upright is self-
explanatory, and Transform
sliders let us level manually. Use
these to align to a grid with the
Show Grid slider, determining
size and spacing.
Uprightcontrols
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Theessentialguide
18 The Photoshop CC Book
SettheSyncSettings>WhenConflictsOccuroptiontoAlways
Asktodeterminewhethertomaintainlocalorremotesettings
UploadtoBehanceattheclickofabutton,settingthisexportoptionasahotkeyintheEdit>Keyboardoptions
Brandnew
SyncSettings
The invention of Creative Cloud
allowed subscribers to swap and
share artwork from one central
location. Tools were disconnected
from online services as well as within
the local workspace.
This became a real issue for
those who take full advantage of
the two available licenses. To work
with the same settings on both
computers, the only way was to
manually copy preset files from
one machine to the other. But not
anymore; with the new Photoshop
CC, those that must have
consistency across both platforms
can have it, with the new Sync
Settings Now command.
Simply go to Photoshop>
Preferences>Sync Settings and
activate what you want to upload
to Creative Cloud, share Actions,
Brushes, and much more. Once you
have selected the ones you want, go
to Photoshop>Email account and
choose Sync Settings Now in the
first licence on one of the machines
in use.
Follow this by activating your
second licence on another machine,
select Sync Settings Now and
voilà – you have all the settings from
your first licence. Even quicker than
this, open a file and source the Sync
Settings to Creative Cloud icon in the
bottom-left of the interface. Click this
to open the dialog and select Sync
Settings Now.
“Asfarassharinggoes,I’mnotsold.Ithinkit’samarketing
toolforAdoberatherthananimprovementonhow
wecollaborate.IcurrentlyuseDropbox,socialmedia
andBehanceforallmycollaboratingandpostingonline.
ButIcanseehowitcouldkeepalargergroupofcreatives
workingtogetheronthesameidea”
MikeCampau/www.mikecampau.com
Behance.net is the leading social platform for creative people to
showcase and discover design. Adobe recognised user contribution to
this forum and decided to acquire it in December 2012. Now Adobe has
improved the coupling of its software with Behance, with the inclusion of
the all-new Share on Behance option in Photoshop CC.
This provides direct file synchronisation and sharing capabilities, the
likes of which we’ve never seen before – well, not in our favourite app, at
least. Select File>Share on Behance to open a dedicated dialog asking you
to input your Behance membership details.
All you then have to do is follow a simple three-step process. First, set
image Tags, as well as determine who can see your image. Then you’re
able to select your cover image using a simple free transform box. Clicking
Crop Cover & Publish opens the subsequent Share dialog,
where you can choose whether to
promote your work with friends
and followers on Facebook.
Once complete, you’re
sent back to the image inside
Photoshop, with Behance
taking care of the rest. It’s that
straightforward. But if you want to
work even quicker, simply open
a file and source the Share on
Behance icon in the bottom-left
corner of the interface.
ExporttoBehance
Uploadtotheworld’slargestcreativeplatform
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Theessentialguide
The Photoshop CC Book 19
FLASH PROFESSIONAL CC
Workfasterthaneverbeforewitha64-bit
architecture.Carryoutreal-timedrawingwith
familiarshapetools,fillandstrokecolour
options.ThereisalsoHTML5supportwith
updatedToolkitforCreateJS,includingnewfunctionalityfor
buttons,hitareasandmotioncurves.
PRELUDE CC
ShareroughcutsfasterwithPreludeCCby
exportingdirectlytoAdobeMediaEncoder,
andcreatecustommetadatatemplatesfor
collectingkeyinformationmoreeasily.You
canalsosetupfilenamepresetstoautomaticallyrenamefiles
uponingest.
SPEEDGRADE CC
ShotMatcherautomaticallycorrects
subtledifferencesinfootagetoachieve
consistencybetweenshots.Powerful
layer-basedgradingofferskeysandmasks
tofine-tunecorrections.Youcanalsochoosefromclassic
filmstockpresetstocreateacinematiclook.
LIGHTROOM 5
Straightentiltedimageswithasingleclick
usingthenewUprighttool.TheRadial
Gradienttoolcreatesoff-centrevignette
effects,ormultiplevignetteareaswithina
singleimage.SmartPreviewsgeneratesmallerstand-in
filesofourfull-sizeimages.
AUDITION CC
SoundRemoverscansandremoves
unwantedelementsfromrecordings.
PreviewEditorcompareswaveform
tweaks,viewmultiplefilesections
simultaneously,andconfirmtimestretchingbefore
applying.Italsohasclearcliphandlingandgroupingtools.
INCOPY CC
Fontsearchenhancementsusethearrow
keystobrowsethroughstylesfastandfind
theperfectfontfromthegrowinglibrary
ofAdobeTypekitfonts,thensyncittoour
system.ThereisalsoHiDPIandRetinaDisplaysupportfor
greaterclarityandvibrancy.
RestofthebestnewCCupdates
DiscoverwhatelseAdobehasaddedtoitsflagshipsoftware,nowavailablewithCreative
IllustratorCC
Illustratornowincludestheabilitytopaint
withArt,Pattern,andScatterbrushes.Ithas
alsoreleasedtheabilitytocreateCSScode
foreveryobject.
InDesignCC
Thepremiumsoftwareforprintdesigners,
thisnowhasHiDPIandRetinadisplay
support,meaningeverydesignelementhas
greaterclarity.
AfterEffectsCC
3Dscenescannowbeuseddirectlyas
footagewithouthavingtorenderfirst.3D
cameratrackinghasbeenaddedallowing
youtoselectobjectforstabilisation.
DreamweaverCC
Webdesignerswilllovethelatestupdates,
whichincludeanewFluidGridLayout
interface,editingtoolstohelpapplyCSS
propertieslikegradientsandboxshadows.
PremierProCC
Videoproductionisbetter,withall-new
presetcolourgradesthankstotheLumetri
DeepColorEngine.Editmoreefficiently
witharedesignedTimeline.
MuseCC
MuseCCaddsonlyafewoptions,but
improvesthesoftwaregreatly.In-browser
editingisalsoavailable,lettingclientsmake
changeswithoutaffectingthestructure.
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Theessentialguide
20 The Photoshop CC Book
Mike Campau
CEO, creative director and freelancer
Mike Campau (www.mikecampau.com)
has steadily climbed the ladder of studio
and agency life. He now has over 15 years of valuable
experience under his belt. But he’s hit a crossroads.
He’s finding it hard to decide whether or not the
new Photoshop CC will benefit his own venture. “A
subscription-based software seemed to make sense
to me,” he admits. “I always upgrade to the industry
standard, because I need to continue to be compatible
with the many artists and photographers I work with. It’s
just way more convenient to click ‘update’ and have the
latest software at my finger tips.”
On the other hand, Campau sees the merits of
physically owning a copy of Photoshop. “It’s like the
difference between buying or leasing a car. It makes
more financial sense to buy and own it outright, saving on
monthly payments,” he says. “If the version of Photoshop
you’re using is still working for you, then being forced to
effectively lease a new version can be very frustrating. It
can be harder on your pocket too in the long run.” This is
why many freelancers like to just buy software outright,
saving on cost and minimising overheads.
Thecreativeindustryspeaksout
Theconcernsandexcitementofprofessionalsfromaroundtheglobearelaidbare,astheytell
youjusthowAdobe’snewsubscription-basedsoftwareissettoaffecttheirbusinessventures
Leon Ephraïm Co-founder at YummyGum
Design company YummyGum (www.yummygum.
com) is an army of two, consisting of co-founders
Leon Ephraïm and Vincent Schwidder. They
produce pixel-perfect User Interfaces (UI), icons
for web, iOS and native apps on a daily basis. They know web
trends move fast and anticipate a high turnover of styles. This
means that YummyGum needs to stay up-to-date at all times
with the latest software used to produce their desired looks.
This factor has had a huge bearing on the studio’s eventual
acceptance of Adobe’s new subscription-based software,
after initially being hesitant. “The entry cost for software is
now much lower. Anyone can spare a few bucks to try out new
software for a few months. As it’s crucial for us to always use
current software, it’s becomes a solid ‘win’ for us both.”
Several other functions have the pair enthusiastic about
Adobe’s new launch. “Syncing documents with the Creative
Cloud and across devices is super-efficient. Vince can draw on
an iPad and I can immediately take his sketch into Photoshop.”
CC’s new Shape Properties panel is also set to augment the
YummyGum workflow. “By using shapes with adjustable
properties, we can easily play around with each other’s designs
and tweak until we’re all happy,” Ephraïm explains. “We can
also easily re-use values, such as border radiuses and have a
consistent look throughout all of our designs.”
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Theessentialguide
The Photoshop CC Book 21
Philip Engström
Commercial retoucher at
Eightbit studio
The entire Eightbit studio
(www.eightbit.se) team works to
create massive projects for some
of the globe’s biggest international
clients. Sony, Bosch and Volkswagen
are just a few that have been added
to its roster over the years. Philip
Engström has been an important cog
in this commercial retouch studio
for some time and knows better than
anyone how important it is to share
ideas and content with clients as
quickly as possible. For the creative
industry, it is absolutely vital.
That is why Engström and the entire
Eightbit team have high hopes for
the new sharing abilities that are now
available inside Creative Cloud. “It’s
easier to share a folder with a client by
just dragging and dropping files. They
can view and give feedback without
having to go through the process of
mailing or re-uploading content.”
Engström also believes that the
new Creative Cloud for teams
subscription is a great incentive.
“We’re all using standalone
licenses right now, but in the future
the team license will probably
replace these. This is due to how
easy Adobe has made it to once
again upload and share up to 100GB
of content, in one location.” Eightbit
feel this is a real boon for large teams
working on multiple projects at any
given time.
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Theessentialguide
22 The Photoshop CC Book
P
hotoshop product manager, Stephen
Nielson works closely with Adobe’s
digital imaging engineers to help make
applications the best they can be. Here in this
interview he talks about all the new features
in Photoshop CC, some of which you may
not have known about.
WhatnewPhotoshopCCtoolhasyouthe
mostexcited?
The new Camera Shake Reduction tool,
which can be found by selecting Filter>
Sharpen>Shake Reduction. Our engineers
have figured out how to take an otherwise
unusable photo and remove blur caused by
moving your camera. We’ve already seen
customers recover photographs of
loved ones and law enforcement have
recovered license plate numbers with this
amazing technology.
Whichnewfiltersreallymakeadifference?
By adding ACR 8 as a filter Adobe has
opened up all kinds of new workflows. Before
Photoshop CC, ACR was normally used only
when opening an image. With ACR as a filter
you can make adjustments at any time to any
layer. This gives customers more flexibility to
use powerful ACR tools like Highlights,
Shadows, Temperature and Clarity, at
any time.
WhoreallybenefitsfromthenewPreserve
Detailsoption?
The new Preserve Details option, now
founding the Image Size>Resample dialog,
will benefit anyone who enlarges
photographs in Photoshop. Our best-in-class
algorithm can increase the size of an image
with very little noise by preserving the edges,
which results in photorealistic details.
HasPhotoshopCCtakenadvantageof
64-bitsupport?
More computers are coming with 8GB, 16GB
and even 32GB of RAM. As a 64-bit native
application, Photoshop CC is ready to take
advantage of that extra memory. It also
makes better use of your graphics card by
rendering complex operations like Blur
Gallery and Liquify separately from the CPU.
Whatnewtime-saverscanweexpectfrom
PhotoshopCC?
Photoshop CC has over two dozen new
time-saving features. The installation can
now migrate all of your presets from the last
version of Photoshop and no longer requires
a restart. Adobe has also improved the
reliability of saving to network file shares,
improved the performance of 3D painting,
added a new tool to Liquify and much more.
PhotoshopCC
HiddenGems
Adobemanagerdiscussesthebestnewfeatures
StephenNielson
PhotoshopProductManager
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Theessentialguide
The Photoshop CC Book 23
ToneHDRimageswithAdobeCameraRaw
Alittle-knownfeatureinPhotoshopCCistheabilitytousetheintuitiveACR
controlslikeExposure,Contrast,Highlights,Shadows,andClaritytotoneanHDR
image.StartbyselectingyourbracketedshotsinMergetoHDRPro.Changethe
Modeto32-bitandselectToneinACRinthebottom-right.
UseAdobeCameraRawwithvideo
ACRcanbeusedonJPEGsandvideo.Lightroom5
supportssomevideoadjustmentsandsodoes
PhotoshopCC,withfullACRsupportavailableforthe
firsttime.JustconvertyourvideotoaSmartObject
(Filters->ConvertforSmartFilters)thenapplyACRasa
filter(Filters->CameraRawFilter).
SmarterworkflowswithSmartFilters
SmartObjectsandSmartFiltersallowforpowerfulworkflows.Youcannowuse
CameraShakeReduction,theall-newSmartSharpen,LiquifyandBlurGalleryas
completelynon-destructiveSmartFilters.Thismeansyoucanalwaysgoback
andedityouroriginalimage.
Adobe’spickofthebest
StephenNielsonrevealssomeofthemostuseful
toolstoimproveimagesandworkflow
Our Facebook community tells you what
they think about the changes Adobe has
made to its software
Whatdoyouthink?
Attitudesfromaroundtheglobe
“MoreprosthanconsIthink!”
Elias Klingén / Sweden
“Iwasn’tthrilledatfirst,butthere
arealotofpros.Ialwaysupgrade
tothelatestversionanywayand
thisjustspreadsthecost.Youget
alotfor$600ayear”
Jay Levine / USA
“Iwillneverrentsoftware.Adobeis
makingabigmistake.Mostpeople
willlookelsewherefortheirphoto
editingneedsIthink.Jollybadshow”
Steve McAleney / United Kingdom
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24 The Photoshop CC Book
Editingessentials
PAGE26 PAGE72
Gettogripswithretouching,repairingandallthebasicphotoedits
PAGE46
24 The Photoshop CC Book
PAGE78
Retouching in
Photoshop CC
Edit your fashion photos in CC
34
Boost your colours
Learn how to use different
adjustment layers
38
Selections made easy
Make selections whilst editing
42
Use clipping masks
Turn your layer into creative tools
58
Remove objects
Don't let things get in your way
60
Adjust with dodge, burn
and sponge
Image adjustments made easy
56
Use the Sharpen tool
CC's new Shake Reduction filter
68
Repair your photos
Simple and easy photo fixes
26
Rescue your old photos
Breathe new life into old photos
62
Change hair and
eye colour
Give an instant makeover
78
Restore with filters
Improve your old photos
80
Discover adjustment
layers
Improve images non-destructively
76
PAGE58
Organising layers
Understand CC's layer system
46
Learn to love levels
Edit light in your image
48
Control your curves
Handle curves to improve
exposure and boost colours
50
Learn about
histograms
Get more out of histograms
52
Explore new filters
Apply Camera RAW to images
72
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PAGE42
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Editingessentials
26 The Photoshop CC Book
C
ameras do a good job of helping us come close
to the perfect image, but there are still so
many snaps that don’t come out the way we
want them to. This could be due to awkward lighting,
poor colour or general blurriness, and it’s enough to
render a good image useless.
To tackle the issue, we’ve compiled our best tricks
and techniques for improving your images, and fixing
those common problems that every photographer
faces on a daily basis – no matter how good their
camera is. We look at the processes and tools that
form part of these essential rescue techniques, all in
aid of the pursuit of photographic perfection.
So take a moment to round up all your images
that you think could do with sprucing up, and try
out some of the following tricks. From controlling
colour and exposure to bringing back detail and
cropping for visual impact, these simple processes
are designed for speed and effectiveness. Let’s face
it, if you’ve come back from a trip away, or have
been outside shooting lots of images, then you
probably don’t want to sit down for hours to edit
them all. You’ll be impressed with what can be
done using the right tools and adjustments, and
how a ‘bad’ image can be transformed into an
artful composition.
RepairyourphotosFrombadlightingtoproblemskin,
checkoutouressentialphoto-fixguide!
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Repairyourphotos
The Photoshop CC Book 27
InstantresultsDon’tunderestimatethepowerofLevels
Badlighting
Capturingperfectexposures
isthebiggestchallengefor
everyphotographer.Incorrect
exposureisusuallydowntothe
differencesbetweenthe
backgroundandthemain
subjectintermsofbrightness.
Thiscanmakeitverydifficult
forcamerastocapturethe
twoextremesforabalanced
overallexposure.
Levelsadjustment
Wecanseparatethesubjectfrom
therestoftheimagetorescuethe
exposure.TheLevelsadjustmentis
averydependableonethatwill
helpusfixproblemssuchasbad
exposureinnotimeatall.Splitinto
threeareas,Levelscontainsagraph
showingthedistributionoflight
throughshadows,highlightsand
midtones.Controllingtheseregions
isverysimpletodo.
Shadows/Highlights
Call up the Shadows/Highlights adjustment from the Image menu to
bring back details in dark and light areas of an image. This will also help
improve exposure, giving you lots of control over the midtone contrast,
colour and brightness of all areas of your image. Push this too far,
however, and you may end up with a very peculiar exposure. Be sure to
have Preview ticked and click on Show More Options to adjust the
Tonal Widths and bring your image to life.
Problem Solution
Lackoflight
01Sometimes,there’snotenoughlighttoexposethe
subject.ApplyLevelsasanewlayerandslidethe
HighlightsandMidtoneslefttocorrectforthemainsubject.
Selectbackground
03HidetheLevelsadjustmentandlocatetheQuick
Selectiontool(Q).Selectthebackgroundaround
themainsubject.RevealtheLevelsadjustmentandgoto
Select>Inversetofliptheselection.
Maskexposure
02UsingtheLevelsadjustment’smask,paintawaythe
backgroundwithasoftbrushtorevealtheunedited
original.Youmayneedtogooverthesubject’sedges.
Trimexcess
04UsetheErasertool(E)toremoveexcessdark
partsovertheedgesandhitCmd/Ctrl+Dto
removetheselection.Youshouldbeleftwithamore
balancedexposure.LowertheLevels’Opacitytosuit.
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Editingessentials
28 The Photoshop CC Book
Spongetostart
01SelecttheSpongetool(beneath
DodgeandBurn).Onceit’sselected,
youcanhitOtoquicklyjumptoit.Press
Cmd/Ctrl+JtoduplicatetheBackground.
Brushedcolour
03Paintoverthesubjectandany
areaslackingcolourtobring
saturationbacktonormal.Applythebrush
instrokestocontrolthechanges.Lowerthe
Flowtoapplymoresubtlecolourtoareas,
ifneeded.
Clippingcontrol
02IntheOptionsbar,settheSponge
to200pxwithHardness:0%,Mode:
SaturateandFlow:60%.Alsotickthe
Vibranceboxtopreventover-saturation.
Blendlayers
04Watchoutforcolourbanding;this
occurswhentheSpongeisapplied
tooheavily.Applythechangestoaduplicate
layer,soyoucanlowerOpacitytofadethe
effectandtryblendmodeslikeSaturation.
Dullcolours
Colourscanmakeorbreakanimage,and
that’swhyit’simportanttobeableto
controlexactlyhowmuchofitisthere.
Imagescansufferfrompoorcolourwhen
there’snotenoughlightorcontrast,and
alsoifthesubjectislackingvibrantcolourin
thefirstplace.
Spongetool
TheSpongetoolisalifesaverwhenitcomes
torescuingcolour,aswecanselectively
bringbackcolours.Usinglayers,wecan
controltheopacityofpartsoftheimage,
andastheSpongeworksinthesamewayas
abrush,wecanapplyasoft,selective
adjustmentwithlotsofcontrol.
Problem Solution
Boostcolour
tones
Makecolourabiggerpart
ofyourimage
Whitebalance,orthecolourtemperatureof
light,issomethingthatcamerasusuallytake
careofwhentheimageisshot.Ifyoufind
thatcolourjustdoesn’tseemtoturnout
right,headtoLayer>ColorBalance.When
correctingbluetints,slidetowardsthered
andyellowsidesofthethreesliders.You
mayneedtogoallthewaytotheplusor
minus100extremesinordertobringbacka
morenormalcolour.
Balancecolours
Removeuglytintswitha
ColorBalancelayer
BEFORE AFTER
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The Photoshop CC Book 29
Clearskin
Putyourportraitsunder
thecareofPhotoshop’s
trustyhealingbrushes
forperfectcomplexions
Spotsandblemishes
Imagesrarelycomeout
spotlessstraightfromthe
camera,andwhenitcomesto
spotsandblemisheswecan
retouchthemtomakefaces
appearclear.Usingtoolssuchas
theCloneStamp,thePatchand
theSpotHealingBrush,there’s
nothingthatcanstandinthe
wayofaspotlessimage.
PatchandSpot
HealingBrush
Thesetwotoolsarevitalinthe
retouchingprocessforremoving
spotsandothermarksor
blemishes.TheSpotHealing
Brushisidealforthosesmall
areasonaperson’sfacethat
needremoving.ThePatchworks
wondersforgettingridoflarger
blemishes,bycopyingandthen
blendingtheclearareasoverthe
topofundesirableones.
Problem
Solution
Experttip
Toimprovetheoverallcomplexionof
theskin,selecttheBrushtoolandset
ittoScreenintheOptionsbar.Picka
lightskintonefromtheperson’sface
byholdingOpt/Alt.Then,onaduplicate
versionoftheBackgroundlayer(press
Cmd/Ctrl+J),brushovertheskinto
applysoftandsubtleblemishremoval.
Thisquickprocessisgreatforreducing
reddishskin,wherethepersonmay
haveseveresunburn.
Better
complexion
ReduceaffectsIt’s
importanttosetthe
SpotHealingBrush
toolslightlylarger
thantheareabeing
healedtoreduce
pixeldistortion
BrushcontrolThe
SpotHealingBrush
toolcanbeusedlike
apaintbrush,which
ishandywhen
dealingwithlong,
thinblemishes
Matchingareas
Whenusingthe
Patchtool,be
carefultolineupthe
newareawithany
existingpatterns,
suchaslighting
andskintexture,in
ordertogetthe
bestreplacement
Patchitup!The
Patchtoolwillsort
outanylargerareas
ofyourimagethat
needclearingup.
Simplydraw
aroundtheareaand
dragittoa‘good’
partofthesubject,
thenwatchhowit
instantlyvanishes
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Editingessentials
30 The Photoshop CC Book
Quickfixes
HereareafewPhotoshopsecretsto
helpquicklybanishcommonproblems
Wedon’talwayshavethetimetositdowninfrontofan
imageandundergotime-intensiveedits;weneedquick-
fire,effectivetechniques.Totakeanyimageandmakeit
betterinstantly,wecancalluponanumberofadjustments
thatwillquicklyadaptthecolour,lightingandtoneofan
image.Theseeasyeditsinvolvenothingmorethanaclickor
twoofthemouseforgreatresults.
Instantcolour
improvements
Thefastestwayseean
improvementinthecolourofan
imageistoheadtotheHue/
Saturationadjustmentinsidethe
Imagemenu(orsimplypressCmd/
Ctrl+U).Insidetheadjustment,look
totheSaturationsliderandincrease
thistobetween10and30toseea
significantimprovement.
Experttip
TheScreenblendmodeisperfectfor
creatingglowsoflight.Youcancreatea
subtleglowandsimulatelightleaksor
sunlightbyusingabigsoftbrushandagrey
tone.Withonestroke,itwilladdacinematic
effectthatmakesimagesstandout.Itworks
bestonportraits,butyoucanalsouseitto
enhanceexistinglightorcreatefocalpoints.
Addstunning
light
BEFORE
AFTER
AutoContrast,Tone,Color
Thesecommandsofferastandard
correctionfortweakingcolourcasts,
dulltonesandpoorcontrast.They
couldsavethosevitalfewminutesin
theeditingofanimage,andprovidejust
enoughcorrectiontomaketheimage
moreappealing.Thesecanallbefound
atthetopoftheImagemenu,oryou
canusetheshortcutsforeachone,
suchasCmd/Ctrl+Shift+LforTone
Brightenupwithacurves
adjustmentOneveryeasywayto
instantlybrightenupadullexposure
istopressCmd/Ctrl+Mtoopenup
theCurvesadjustment.Clickon
thediagonallineintheadjustment
andpushitupwards.Placingoneor
morepointsalongthislinewillhelp
youtocontrollightinthehighlights,
midtonesandshadowsofanimage
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The Photoshop CC Book 31
Gradientsforboostingsky
contrastSometimeswejustwant
toimprovetheskyorcloudsinan
image,sotheyhavemoreimpact.
TheGradienttoolisidealforthis.
PressGtoselectthetool,andthen
DtoresetyourForegroundand
Backgroundcolourstoblackand
white.IntheOptionsbar,choosea
SolidtoTransparentgradient,setting
ittoaLinearstyleandchangingMode
toOverlay.Clickanddragagradient
fromthetopoftheimagedowntothe
groundandwatchhowtheskypops!
Repairyourphotos
The Photoshop CC Book 31
StraightenhorizonsWonkyimages
arequicktosortoutusingtheCrop
tool.PressCtojumpstraighttothe
tool,andthenlookinsidetheOptions
barandclickontheStraighten
command.Simplydrawalineoveran
obviouslystraightedgethat’swonky,
suchasthehorizon,andtheimage
shouldreadjustitself.HitReturnto
confirmthecorrection,orrotatethe
cropboxtoangleittoperfection
AutoLevelsTheLevelsadjustment
isoneofthemosteffective
adjustmentsforadaptingexposure.
Italsocomesequippedwithan
Autobuttonthatwillmakesurethe
highlights,shadowsandmidtones
arebalancedcorrectly.PressCmd/
Ctrl+Ltoloaduptheadjustmenton
anyimageforahandyone-clickfix
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Editingessentials
32 The Photoshop CC Book
Awkwardcomposition
Inthepursuitofbetterimages,look
totheCroptooltocomposeimages
formaximumvisualharmony.It’s
usuallyagoodideatocapturejusta
bitmoreofthescenethanlessofit
whenyoutakethephoto,asyoucan
alwayscropinlateron.
Croptool
Photoshop’sCroptoolisoursaving
grace,andisoneofthemost
importantinanyphotoproject
orquickfix.It’ssimpleyethasthe
powertocompletelytransform
yourimagesintoeye-catchingor
emotivecomposites.Thetoolis
keytoimprovingthecomposition
andvisualbalanceofanimage,and
you’llbepleasantlysurprisedat
howmuchofadifferencecropping
animagewillmake.
Problem
Solution
Getperfectcomposition
Turnamateurshotsintoprofessionalpics
…onanimalphotos
Whenworkingwithphotosofanimals,
it’simportanttoshowasmuchofthe
animalaspossible,andtoremove
anythinguninterestingfromthe
background.Todothis,cropintight
totheanimal’sfurandmatchthe
postureoftheanimalwithaportrait-
orlandscape-stylecropbox.
…onbuildings
Withshotsinvolvingarchitecture,
it’sallinthedetails.Cropinfor
abetterlookatpatternsand
brickwork,andcutoutany
distractingobjectsaroundthe
edges.Thecropboxcanbeused
toleveltheimagebyrotatingone
ofthefourcornerpoints,andyou
canusetheGridoverlaytolevel
theimageout.
…onlongshots
Thewayinwhichtheimage
iscroppedwillhelpbetter
determineitsmeaningor
message.Awell-croppedimage
guidestheeyetowardsthe
mostimportantpartoftheframe,
suchaswherethemainaction
ishappening.
32 The Photoshop CC Book
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Repairyourphotos
The Photoshop CC Book 33
Pin-sharpimages
Explorethebestfiltersto
correctout-of-focusshots
Blurryshots
Abigconcernwhenshooting
imagesunderpoorlight
conditions,orwhere
thesubjectismoving,is
blurriness.Thiscanprove
impossibletoeliminatein
themostseverelyaffected
images.However,ifanimage
comesoutblurrythenthere
areusuallyanumberoftools
andfiltersthatwecanuseto
helpreducethisandimprove
thewaythatanimagelooks.
Filters
FiltersinPhotoshoparenot
justforartyeffects,butalso
forpracticalphotofixes.The
SharpenandHighPassfilters
offerwaystoredeemimage
detailthatwaslostdueto
blurring.You’llfindeventhese
filtershavetheirlimitations,so
learninghowtocontrolthemis
crucialforthebestresults.
Problem
Solution
Ifyou’reusingPhotoshopCCthenyou’llbeabletotakeadvantage
ofthenewShakeReductionfilter.Usethistocompensate
forsubtleblurringthatcanappearinimagesshotwithlong
exposures,orwhenthemainsubjectmovesslightly.Thefilterwill
trackthedirectionofthemovementandcompensatetomake
theimageappearin-focus.
Benefitfromthenew
featuresCChastooffer
Experttip
IfPhotoshopcould
haveasecret
weapon,thenthe
HighPassfilter
wouldbeit.Hidden
intheOtherfilters,
HighPassbrings
detailsbackto
dramatically
improveany
image.Tousethe
filter,duplicate
yourBackground
layer(Cmd/Ctrl+J),
changeitsblendmodefromNormaltoHardLightandapply
theHighPassfilterusingaRadiussettingtosuityourimage.
HighPassroute
UnsharpMaskfilterAlthough
thissoundslikeitwillhavea
negativeeffect,theUnsharpMask
filteractuallymakesanimage
muchcrisper.Itdoesthisby
increasingthecontrastbetween
neighbouringpixels
FewerhalosThere’snohardand
fastruleforsharpeninganimage,
buttrytokeepRadiusaslowas
possibletoreducehaloeffects
aroundasubject
AmountIncreasethe
Amountslideruntilyour
imageappearsvisibly
sharper.Depending
ontheextentofthe
blurring,thisvaluewillbe
differenteachtime
ThresholdZoominand
assessthefinalimage
withPreviewticked.The
Thresholdsliderwillreduce
theappearanceofhalos
anddistortionifyouneedto
controlthesefurther
Repairyourphotos
PhotoshopCC
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Editingessentials
34 The Photoshop CC Book
AFTER
A
dobe’s latest version of Photoshop
presents several exciting new options
to users. These range from great new
technology, like the new Camera Shake
Reduction filter, to subtle improvements, like
the now-accessible brush rotation widget.
This tutorial will focus on a handful that
will be of particular interest to
photographers and retouchers. Working
from a starting portrait, we will put into
action some of the latest features found in
Adobe Camera Raw 8.0, including the new
Spot Removal brush capabilities. Moving
into Photoshop CC, the tutorial will highlight
a few major improvements and use them to
further fix the image. The Smart Sharpen
filter and the Preserve Details option are
also explored, demonstrating how these are
combined to perfect photo enlargement.
In addition to the updated tools, the
tutorial will touch on a long-awaited feature
for working with paths and rounded
rectangles. Follow these steps to see what
Photoshop CC really has in store.
RetouchinginPhotoshopCCLearnhowtousethenewfeaturesinPhotoshopCCtoeditportraitandfashionphotos
BEFORE
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RetouchinginPhotoshopCC
The Photoshop CC Book 35
CameraRaw8.0
01PhotoshopCCispairedwithAdobe
CameraRaw8.0,whichboasts
severalusefulnewfeatures.Beginby
openingthesupplieddiscfileDSC_5385.
NEF.ThisisaRAWfilethatcannotbe
openeddirectlyinPhotoshop.Openingit
willlaunchCameraRAW8.0instead.
WhiteBalance
02Themodelisdecentlylitagainstthe
solidwhitebackdrop,butthereis
stillsomeroomforimprovement.There’sa
slightlywarmcolourcasttothephotothat
canberemovedusingtheWhiteBalance
Tool.It’sagrey-filledeyedropperfoundin
thetoptoolbar.Useittosampleamid-grey
areaofherdress.
ColourCorrection
03UsetheslidersintheBasictabof
theRAWinterfacetoadjustcolour
andexposure,makingtheselookhowyou
wantthemtointheimage.Alleviateshadow
areasbyadjustingtheShadowsandthe
Blackssliders,thenincreasingtheClarity
andtheVibrancesettings,whichhelpsto
enhancetheimage’stoneanddetail.
SmarterimageeditinginPhotoshopCC
Thenewestreleasehasmoreoptionsfornon-destructivephotoeditingthaneverbefore
NewSpotRemovaltool
04TheSpotRemovaltoolisa
well-lovedfeaturefromprevious
versionsofCameraRAW.Thesignificant
changeinACR8.0andPhotoshopCCis
thatyounolongerneedtoapplyitthrough
circularareas.Nowyoucanstrokeover
areas,creatingirregularshapesthatarethen
healedbytheprogramasitfindssimilar
pixelstomergewiththeselectedarea.This
isdonenon-destructively,assourceand
targetpinscanbemovedandreadjustedto
definefixes.ThenewVisualizeSpotsslider
usesablack-and-whitetranslationtoassist
infindingirregularitiesintheimagethatare
candidatesforhealing.
SpotRemovalOpacity
05UsetheSpotHealingBrushto
outlinethepronouncedtendonin
themodel’sneck.Thedefaultoperationof
thetoolcompletelyreplacestheareawith
smoothskin.Amorenaturalcorrectionisn’t
toremovethetendonentirely,buttomakeit
lesspronounced.BydecreasingtheOpacity
slidertoavalueofaround55,wecanstillapply
andshowthroughsomeoriginalpixels,but
blenditinwiththesmoothskin.
Backgroundcleanup
06ClickOpenImagetoapplythe
CameraRAWadjustmentsand
sendthefiletoPhotoshopCC.Noticethe
areanearherwaistwherethere’svisible
damagetothebackgroundmaterial.Select
asmallportionofthedamagedareausing
oneoftheMarqueetools,thenuse
Edit>Fill>ContentAwareFilltoremovethe
imperfections.IftheContentAwareFillpulls
pixelinformationfromthedressinsteadof
thebackground,usetheSpotHealingbrush
tooloratighterselection.
SmartSharpen
07ThenewSmartSharpenfilterdoes
anextremelyimpressivejobof
recoveringdetailsfromfuzzyimages.Oneof
thebestnewaspectsofthisfilteristheway
theAmountcanbeboostedtoextreme
levelswithouttheimagesufferingfromedge
halos,asinpreviousversions.Fortheimage
here,settheAmountto266%,Radiusto
1.5pxandtheReduceNoisesliderto81%to
getthenecessarydetail.
CS6CCupdatefeatures
08Amongthenewlyavailablefeatures
isSmartObjectsupportforfilters,
whichbeforewasrestrictedtostandard
layers.ThenewBlurGalleryfiltersare
included,aswellastheLiquifyfilter.A
favouriteofproretoucherseverywhere,this
isnowavailablenon-destructivelyasa
SmartFilter.ConvertthelayertoaSmart
ObjectwiththeImage>SmartObjectmenu
beforeaddingthese.
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Editingessentials
36 The Photoshop CC Book
Abetter,faster
Liquifyfilter
PhotoshopCCintegrates
CS6’ssubscriber-onlyfeatures,
includingtheabilitytouseLiquify
09
Experttip
Oneofthelong-standing
ruleswithphotomanipulation
istoavoidresampling
upwards.Ifanimageis
enlargedtoomuch,thepixel
informationbreaksdownand
detailislost.PhotoshopCC
reducesthisrestrictionwith
anewPreserveDetailsoption
whenresampling.Goto
Image>ImageSize,checkthe
Resampleboxandchoose
PreserveDetailsfromthe
drop-downmenu.
Preserve
Details
Editingessentials
36 The Photoshop CC Book
EyepoppingAverycommon
beautyretouchingtechniqueis
toincreaseeyesizeandshape.
Todothis,selecttheBloattool
andincreasethebrushsizeto
completelycoverthewhitesof
theeyes.Carefullyclickdirectlyon
thepupil,makingtheeyeswider
SnubNoseSharpenthe
model’snosebyswitchingtothe
PuckerTool,andapplyinasimilar
waytotheeyes.Setthebrush
sizeslightlylargerthanthetipof
hernose,atavalueofaround150.
Gentlyclickuntilitshrinksslightly.
Besuretousesingle,controlled
clicks,otherwiseit’seasytoget
carriedaway
FullerFigureSwitchbacktothe
BloatToolandreducethebrush
sizetoaround70.Thengivethe
lowerlipareaabitmorevolume
withjustafewclicks,butbe
carefulnottodistorttheteeth.
Increasethebrushsizetoaround
450andaddsomefullnessto
otherbodyareas
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RetouchinginPhotoshopCC
The Photoshop CC Book 37
MoreFlexibleWorkflow
PhotoshopCC’ssupportforSmartFiltersallowsgreaterflexibilityandcreativitywhenretouching
SmartSkinSmoothing
10Double-clicktheSmartObjectto
editcontents.Noticethattheseare
intheirpre-Liquifyform.Duplicatethe
imagelayerandinvert,pressingCtrl/Cmd+I.
Setthisnewlayer’sblendingmodetoVivid
Light.SelectFilter>Other>HighPassandset
aradiusof2.ThengotoFilter>Blur>
GaussianBlurandusearadiusof5.The
resultshouldbeanextremelysmoothskin
layer.HoldOpt/Altandaddaninvertedlayer
mask.Useawhitesoftbrushat40%
Opacitytoapplythesofteningeffecttothe
model’sskinalone.
ColourBoost
11UseaVibranceAdjustmentlayer,with
Vibrancesetto+36toboostthe
colourofthedress.ThenaddaHue/
SaturationadjustmentlayersettoColorize.
SetHueat229,Saturationat26,and
Lightnessat+7,enhancingtheeyecolour.
Applyalayermasktotargettheeffecttothe
irises.UseanotherHue/SaturationColorize
adjustmentlayertoaddtinttothelips,
settingHueat0,Saturationat34and
Lightnessat-17.Changethelayerblending
modetoSoftLight,reducingOpacity
to59%.
BacktoCameraRAW
13CameraRAWcanalsobeappliedas
aSmartFilter.GotoFilter>Camera
RAWFilterandlaunchtheapplication.
SelectthenewRadialFilterfromthetoolbar,
whichisthelasticoninthemenu.Dragout
anellipseandpulltheexposuresetting
downto-1.35,andreducethesaturationto
-6andtheclarityto-35.ThisnewRadialFilter
toolletsyouspecifyatypeofcustom
vignettetodirectfocalpointsintheimage.
NewShapeControls
14DrawoutaframeusingtheRounded
RectangularTool.SettheFilltowhite
andtheOpacityto58%.Openthe
PropertiesPanelandusetheiconsalong
thebottomtosettheshapetoSubtract.
Enter216intooneofthecornerdefinitions,
andallthecornersshouldadjust
accordingly.Transformtheshapetothesize
youwantfortheframe,andthecornerswill
retaintheircurvesettings.Tocontrolthe
cornersseparately,unlockthecentralchain
linkfirst.
UseColorRange
Automaticselections
bycolour
Thisoptioncomesinhandywhenisolating
areasofcolour.Insimplecases,wecanjust
usetheMagicWandtoselectsolidcolours,
butwhenworkingwithpaintimageslikethose
inthistutorial,oroneswithexistinglighting,
ColorRangebecomesamust.Makethemost
oftheblack-and-whitepreviewtoseewhat
you’veselectedandusetheplusandminus
dropperstospecifydetailedareas.Click
OK,andyoucaneasilyremovepartsofthe
selectionbyholdingdownOpt/AltorShift
andthenapplyingtheLassotoaddorremove
activeareasandmatchselectededges.
SmarterBlurGallery
12Oneofthemostcelebratedfeatures
fromCS6,theBlurGallery,justgot
evenbetterinPhotoshopCC.Nowitcanbe
appliedasaSmartObject.Theactualmenu
itemisshuffledslightly,butcanbefound
underFilter>Blur>IrisBlur.Rotatethe
on-screenwidgettomatchtheangleofthe
model’shead,thenpositionthefocalpoint
directlyoverherface.Besurethefalloff
markerssitwelloutsideofherheadsothat
herfaceisn’tblurred.Setblurto15px.
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Editingessentials
38 The Photoshop CC Book
C
olour editing is an essential skill for image improvement
and transforms a boring photo into something special. In
Photoshop CC you will find a whole list of different tools
under Image>Adjustments from Levels to the Brightness/
Contrast options. In this tutorial, you will learn how to use
Adjustment and Fill layers to apply colour, gradients and
tonal adjustments without changing the original image, as
well as how to edit the mask on these layers in order to control
the effect that they have on the image. You will also learn how
to use key techniques such as Replace Color, Shadows/
Highlights and Curves to boost your image and polish your
editing skills.
BoostyourcoloursLearnhowtousedifferentAdjustmentlayerstoeditandenhancethecoloursinanimage
BEFORE
Editingessentials
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The Photoshop CC Book 39
Selectthetreesandbushes
05ClickontheImageLayerandchoosetheSelection
Brushtoolthenensure‘AddtoSelection’isselected.
Varythebrushsizeandthendrawoverthebushesandtreesto
selectthem.
Grabtheocean
03Toselecttheocean,clickontheimagelayerandpickupthe
MagicWandtoolagain.SettheTolerancevalueto30and
ticktheContiguousandAnti-aliasboxes.Clickon‘AddSelection’
andclickovertheoceanuntilyouselectthewholearea.
Brightenitup
06Weneedtomakethebrushesandtreesbrighter.
Clickon‘NewAdjustmentLayer’atthetopofthelayers
paletteandchooseBrightness/Contrast.IncreasetheBrightness
to70.
Addasoftlight
04Clickon‘NewAdjustmentLayer’atthetopoftheLayers
paletteandchoosetheGradientFill.Clickon‘EditGradient
Box’.Changethefirstcolourstopto#1e4966andthesecondto
#4699d3.Alterthelayer’sblendmodetoSoftLight.
Fixthedullsky
01OpenLaguna_psc95.psdfromyour
resources.GrabtheMagicWandtool(W)
andsetitsToleranceto25,andalsotickthe
ContiguousandAnti-aliasboxes.ClickonAdd
Selection.Nowclickovertheskyuntilyouhaveall
ofitselected.
Throwupsomeclouds
02Withtheskyselected,createanewlayer.
Settheforegroundcolourto#2d6993
andthebackgroundto#ffffff.OpenFilter>
Render>Clouds.Foramorerealisticeffect,open
Filter>Blur>MotionBlur,settheangleto0˚andthe
Distanceto998.
Experttip
TheSmartBrushtoolin
CCletsyouapplyvarious
effectstoenhancespecific
areasinyourimages.Select
aneffectoradjustment
colourfromtheSmart
Brushpresets.Dragor
paintovertheareaswhere
youwanttoapplythe
effectandtheSmartBrush
automaticallycreatesan
adjustmentlayer.Thisis
agreattooltoeditand
enhanceimages;explorethe
presetsandmakedramatic
changestoyourphotos.
Smart
Brushtool
Boostyourcolours
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Editingessentials
40 The Photoshop CC Book
Selecttheaisle
07Repeattheselectionprocessfortheaisle.Choosethe
SelectionBrushtoolfromthetoolbox,clickon‘Addto
Selection’,thendrawovertheaisleandspacesbetweenthefence
toselectit.
Raisethecolour
08Weneedtoaddsomecolourtotheaisletocreateabetter
contrast.Clickon‘NewAdjustmentLayer’atthetopofthe
layerspaletteandchooseHue/Saturation.TicktheColorizebox,
changingtheHueto30andtheSaturationto20.
Mixupthetools
09Youcancombinetwoselectiontoolstoselectdifferent
objects.StartbyusingthePolygonalLassotooltoselect
theroof,thenchoosetheSelectionBrush,beingsuretoclickon
‘AddSelection’,anddrawoverthefencetoselectit.
AdjustHueandSaturation
10Withthefenceandroofselected,clickonNewAdjustment
LayeratthetopofthelayerspaletteandthenchooseHue/
Saturation.TicktheColorizebox,andthenchangetheHueto40
andtheSaturationto25.
Hitthebeach
11Ontheimagelayer,choosethe
SelectionBrushandselectthebeach.
ClickonNewAdjustmentLayerandchoose
Levels.Movethemiddlemarkerto0.68,as
thiswillhelptobringbacksomeofthelost
detailsintheselectedarea.
GiveitaLomo
12EnsureBackground/Foreground
coloursaredefaultblackandwhite.
ChooseLayer>NewFillLayer>Gradient.Hit
OK.NowfortheGradientFillsettings,setthe
StyletoRadial,Angleto120andcheck
ReverseandAlignwithlayerareticked.
Finishup
13Theimageisalittledark,solet’suse
theAdjustmentlayertoincreasethe
Brightness.ClickonAdjustmentlayerand
chooseBrightness/Contrast,thenincrease
theBrightnessto50anddecreasethe
Contrastto-30toachieveasubtleeffect
andcreateagorgeousphotograph.
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Boostyourcolours
The Photoshop CC Book 41
Boostyourcolours
Coloureditingtool
MakesimplecoloureditsinElementsusingavarietyoftools
Selectandadjustskintones
PhotoshopCChasaneasywaytoselectskintonesforadjusting.
OpentheSelectmenuandchooseColorRange,andfromthelist
ofcolourspickSkinTones.AdjusttheFuzzinesssliderforthe
bestselection.
Levels
UseLevelstoadjustthebrightness,contrastandtheoverall
tonesinyourimage.OpentheImage>Adjustmentsmenuand
pickLevels.Movetheslidersleftorrighttoextendtheentire
tonalrange.
Shadows/Highlights
UsetheShadow/Highlightcommandtoimprovethedark(shadow)and
light(highlight)areasofanimage.GotoImage>Adjustments>Shadows/
HighlightsanddragtheLightenShadowsslidertograduallybringdetails
backintothedarkareas.
Curves
TheAdjustColorCurvecommandimprovescolourtonesbyadjusting
highlights,midtonesandshadowsineachcolourchannel.Goto
Image>Adjustments>Curves.OntheSelectaStylebox,chooseapreset
styletoapply.
ReplaceColor
GotoImage>Adjustments>ReplaceColor...toswapacolourfor
another.Clicktheeyedropperandthenclickonthecolouryouwantto
replace.DragtheFuzzinessslideranddragtheHueslidertoadda
newcolour.
RemoveColor
Youcanconvertaspecificimageareaortheentireimageto
blackandwhite.Selectapart/allofyourimageusingoneofthe
selectiontools.HeadtoImage>Adjustments>Desaturateandmove
theslidersuntilyouarehappy.
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Editingessentials
42 The Photoshop CC Book
M
aking selections is one of the staple
skills that any Photoshop user
should learn, but it doesn’t have to
be difficult. You don’t have to use the
dreaded Pen tool (even though once you get
the hang of it, it really isn’t so bad), as CC
offers you a wide range of easy-to-use
selection tools to suit every possible project.
There are a number of reasons why
you might need to make a selection. One
of the most common is to create a new
composition, for example by placing a
new sky into a cloudy scene, or
changing the background for a family
portrait. You might also want to remove
an unwanted object, or blend the best
parts of two photos together. You might
also want to brighten the faces of the
people in your photo without affecting
the rest of the background. All of these
tasks use some form of selection
method, so you won’t get too far in
editing using Photoshop without coming
across them.
SelectionsmadeeasyWetakeanin-depthlookattheselectiontoolsavailable
CompositingTheballoons
havebeencopiedandpastedinto
theirnewsurroundingsandscaled
tosuit
BEFORE
BEFORE
AFTER
SpeedysolutionsAsimple
compositionlikethiscan
takearoundunderten
minutesfromstarttofinish
QuickselectionsEachofthese
balloonsisfromaseparatephoto
andhasbeencutoutusingthe
QuickSelectiontool
RefinetheselectionToensurethattheselections
areaccurate,thenewRefineEdgetoolhasbeen
usedsothattheballoonsarecompletelyisolated
fromtheiroriginalbackgrounds
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Selectionsmadeeasy
The Photoshop CC Book 43
Locatetherighttool
01YouwillfindtheQuickSelectiontool
intheleft-handpaletteunderthe
Selectheading.Itsharesitsspacewiththe
MagicWandtoolandtheSelectionBrush.
Startselecting
02Tostartselecting,simplyjustclick
anddrag.Westartedinthemiddle
oftheballoonandworkedourwaytothe
outeredges
Tidyitup
03UsetheAddandSubtractoptions
inthebottommenutoclickon
areasyouwishtoaddtoorremovefrom
yourselection.Weneededtoremovesmall
bitsofbackgroundandaddinasomeareas.
MakeaquickselectionCreatesimpleselectionsinminutes
UsePhotoshop’sautomatedselectionoption
Photoshopoffersmanyselectiontoolsthataresimpletouse.The
MagicWandtool(A)hasalwaysbeenago-toforcuttingout,butthis
onlyselectspixelsofthesamecolour,whichmeansit’snogoodunless
theobjectyou’recuttingisuniform.TheQuickSelectiontool(A)is
justasstraightforward,exceptthatitselectspixelsbasedonwhere
youclick.
GoodpractiseWheneveryou’re
workingwithselectionswiththe
intentionofcuttinganareaoutor
makingatargetedadjustment,
workonaduplicatelayerto
preservetheoriginal
ClicktoselectTostart
selectinganobject,simply
clickanddragwiththecursor.
Photoshopwillanalysethe
textureandcolourofwhere
youarepointingthecursorand
selectsimilarareas
RectifymistakesIfyouselect
anareathatyoudon’twant
included,thenyoucanusethe
Subtractoptiontoclickonareas
toremovefromtheselection.
Similarly,youcanalsoclick
onareastoAddthemtothe
currentselection
Furtherrefinement
Photoshophasthepowerful
RefineEdgefeature(seethenext
page),whichmeansthatyoucan
tidyupyourselectionsprecisely
fromabasicquickselection
TheQuickSelectiontool
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Editingessentials
44 The Photoshop CC Book
Betterselections
withRefineEdge
Gettogripswiththe
powerfulRefineEdgetool
thatCChastooffer
The ability to refine the edges of selections
has been around in Photoshop for quite a
while. However, it was with CS5 that it got
a real makeover as the Refine Edge tool,
with its own dialog and powerful controls to
save huge amounts of time. It has continued
to be refined and now with CC it is better
than ever.
Getstarted
01OpenyourimageandusetheQuick
Selectiontooltoisolatetheobject
youwanttoselect.NowgrabRefineEdgein
thepanelatthebottomofthescreen.
Adjusttheradius
03Youcanusetheslidertoincrease
theradiusofyourselection.The
valueyouneeddependsonyourimage,so
moveituntilyoucanseethedesiredareas.
UseSmartRadius
04TickingtheSmartRadiusbox
meansthatPhotoshopElements
willanalysetheedgesanddeterminethe
radiusforeachareaautomatically.
Tidyitup
05 KeepusingRefineRadiusandErase
Refinements.Decontaminate
Colorswillpreventthebackgroundfrom
seepingthroughintoyourselections.
RefineEdgedialog
02Inthefirstsectionofthedialogyou
canpickhowtoviewyourselection.
Howtheselectionwillbeused?Ifit’sgoing
onalightbackground,viewitOnWhite.
BEFORE AFTER
Decontaminatecolors
Thisisgreatonhair,asit
eliminatesthebackground
colourshowingthrough,
givingyouacleanselection.
AswiththeRadiusoption,
youcanadjustitsstrength
tosuit
Refineandremoveareas
Brushoverareaswhere
youneedtoexpand
orcontracttheradius
selectively,forexample
tobringfinedetailintothe
selectionortoremoveany
otherbackgroundelements
ViewModeHereyou
canchoosetoviewyour
selectionOnBlack,On
White,asaBlack&White
imageoronatransparent
background,among
manyothers
SmartRadiusWhenyou
pickthisoption,Photoshop
Elementswillanalysethe
edgesofyourselectionand
lookforchangesintexture
andcolourtodetermine
whereyourselection
shouldbe.Youmaywishto
leavethisuncheckedand
manuallyadjustradius
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Selectionsmadeeasy
The Photoshop CC Book 45
Traditionalselectionstools
Allthemoderntoolscanmakeyouforgetabouttheseclassics
Selection tools have been around since the very first versions of Photoshop, however they’ve
become much more advanced and automated over the years. Often you don’t need to mess
around with the modern methods and the basic selection tools are perfectly suited to the task.
Selectthetreesandbushes
05ClickontheImageLayerandchoosetheSelectionBrush
toolthenensureAddtoSelectionisselected.Varythe
brushsizeanddrawoverthebushesandtreestoselectthem.
Lassotool
03ClickontheImageLayerandchoosetheSelectionBrush
toolthenensureAddtoSelectionisselected.Varythe
brushsizeandthendrawoverthebushesandtreestoselectthem.
RectangularMarqueetool
01Iftheobjectthatyouwanttoisolateissquareorrectangular,
thenyoucanusethistooltodrawastraight-edgedselection
area.Thisisgreatforsignsandbillboards,forexample.
PolygonalLassotool
04SimilartotheLassotool,thisdrawsstraightedges,
whichisgoodifyoudon’thaveasteadyenoughhandto
drawstraight.
Circularselection
02Thisisanothersimple-shapedtool,thistimedesignedto
quicklyselectcircularorellipticalareasofanimage.Hold
downshifttocreateaperfectcircle.
What
doesitmean?
TARGETEDADJUSTMENTSThis
simplymeanstomakeadjustments,
suchascoloureditingortonalchanges,
eg,inonespecificareaofanimage.To
makeatargetedadjustment,start
withaselectionoftheareayou
wanttoeditandthenanything
youdowillaffectonlythe
selectedarea.
Evenmoreoptions
Yourselectionoptions
Thesearethefinalselection
featuresinPhotoshopCC.
TheSelectionBrushtool(A)
enablesyoutoeitherpaint
overtheareathatyouwantto
select(inSelectionmode),
orpaintovertheareasthat
youdon’twanttoselect(in
Maskmode).Youcanthen
adjustthebrushasnormal.
TheSmartBrushtool(F)
addstargetedadjustmentstoselectedareas.Thismeansyoucanmake
theskybluerorteethwhiterautomatically,forinstance,bycreatinga
selectionbasedonaspecifictextureandcolour.
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Editingessentials
46 The Photoshop CC Book
Mergelayers
01Multiplelayersinanimagecanbemergedtogether.This
reducesthenumberoflayersinyourpalette,andthere
arenolimits.Todothis,selectthelayeryouwanttomergeandgo
toLayer>MergeDown(orpressCmd/Ctrl+E).Whenalayeris
mergeditjoinswiththeonedirectlyunderneathitinthepalette.
Makingduplicates
02Ifyoueverwanttomakeadirectcopyofonelayerduring
theeditingstage,pressCmd/Ctrl+J,ordragalayerontothe
CreateaNewLayerbutton.Thismakesanexactduplicateof
whatever’sonthatlayer.Getintothehabitofdoingthiswhenever
youopenanimage,sothatyoualwaysworknon-destructively.
Controllinglayers Differentwaysinwhichlayerscanbehandled
L
ayers form the basis for
all editing, either from
scratch or with a photo
to start you off. Every layer
contains new information that
changes the way your image
looks. Adding a new layer is
easy enough, but keeping
them organised is usually
more difficult.
We take you through the
various ways in which you
can arrange a busy Layers
palette. It could be a matter
of merging or grouping a
bunch of layers, so that you
have a better sense of where
everything is located inside
the palette.
These techniques should
help you become a more
efficient Photoshop artist.
Understanding the basics of
using layers, and ordering
them in the palette, is essential
before jumping straight in the
deep end. Grouping your
layers can save you lots of
time. Try creating your own
photo collage by following the
steps opposite.
Organisinglayers
Photoshopwouldn’tbePhotoshopwithoutlayers
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Organisinglayers
The Photoshop CC Book 47
Layerstyles Layerstyles
showupwiththelettersfxonthe
layer.TheStrokeandDrop
Shadowstyleswereaddedto
theseimages(fromLayer>Layer
Style)toaddextraelementsto
thedesign
RenamelayersTorename
alayerdouble-clickonits
nameinsidethepalette.
Doingthisregularlywillhelp
yourecognisewhat’sona
layer,especiallyifitscontent
issmall
GroupsGroupfolders
cancontainmultiplephotos,
whichwillkeepyourpalette
lookingtidy.Clickonthe
drop-downarrownexttothe
folder’sicontohideorshow
thecontents
LockedlayersTolockalayer
intoposition,clickonthethird
buttonintheLayerspalette
underLock.Thewooden
backgroundinthisimagehas
beensecuredintoplaceunder
theimages
MovinglayersThe
Movetool(V)setto
Auto-Select:Layersatthe
topofPhotoshopwill
instantlyrecognisethe
image’slayerclickedonin
yourcanvas
CreateaGroup
Keepaclosereyeonyourlayersinaphotocollage
Createanew
document
01 InPhotoshop,gotoFile>
New.FromthePreset
drop-downlistselect
InternationalPaper,andthenA4
fortheSize.Giveyourfilea
nameatthetopoftheOpen
dialogbox,suchasPhoto
Collage.HitOK.
Reorderlayers
04 Tochangetheorder
thelayersoverlapin
thecomposition,clickand
dragalayerupordownthe
palette(Cmd/Ctrland[/]).The
currentactivelayerisalways
highlightedblue,soyouknowat
anystagewhichoneyou’re
workingon.
Placeimages
02 GotoImage>Image
Rotation>90CW.To
openimagesintothis
documentonebyone,goto
File>Placeandpickyourfirst
image.HitPlaceandrotateand
resizeholdingShiftandusing
thecornerpoints.HitEnterto
confirmitsposition.
Groupup
03 Whenallofyour
imageshavebeen
placed,clickonthefirstimagein
theLayerspaletteandthelast
whileholdingShift.Thengoto
Layer>GroupLayers.Thelayers
shouldhideawayinsideanew
Groupfolder.Double-clickthe
grouplabeltorenameit.
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Editingessentials
48 The Photoshop CC Book
Darkenanimage
01TheLevelsadjustmentisonewaytoquicklydarkenthe
shadowregionsinanimage.Thiscreatesamoodierfeel,
andithelpsimagesthathavebeenoverexposedduringthe
shooting.Simplypushthefarleftpointerunderthegraph(the
blackone)inwardsandwatchhowyourimagechangesits
brightness.Also,noticehowthemiddlepointerunderthegraph
slidesslightlytotherightasyoumakethesechanges.
Brighterhighlights
02SincetheLevelsadjustmentcontainsthreeseparate
pointersunderthegraph,wecancontrolcertainpartsof
theimage.Thefarrightpointerisforadaptingthehighlightsinan
image.Pushthisinwardtoboostthebrightnessandtomakeyour
imageappearmuchlighter.Toofar,however,andtheimagewill
becomeoverexposed.Trytokeepthechangestothisadjustment
verysubtle,asalittlegoesalongway.
Manipulatelight Adapttheshadowsandhighlights
T
he Levels adjustment means that we can take
straightforward photos and turn them into
dramatic compositions. It comes with three
pointers for controlling Highlights, Shadows and
Midtones in an image, and the results are instant.
The adjustment can be applied in two ways:
either through the Image menu or the Layer menu.
Going down the Image menu route, we don’t have
the addition of a mask and the adjustment is applied
destructively to the highlighted layer. However, going
via the Layer menu, we can enjoy the useful inclusion
of a mask.
The mask that comes with the adjustment (after
hitting Layer>New Adjustment Layer) enables us to
choose which parts of the image we want to affect.
Take this photo, for example, which has a distracting
background in what could have be an impressive
portrait capture. We can edit just the background
using the mask and a brush to make the person stand
out more clearly.
Follow these steps to learn about Levels and
masks. You can use any photo you want, just not a
portrait one.
Learnto
loveLevels
Re-editlightusingthisessential
Photoshopadjustment
AFTER
BEFORE
NaturallightThe
lightingonthewomanis
unaffectedafterediting
themask
AdddramaUseLevelstodarken
theshadowsinthebackground
andtokeeptheforegroundbright
MasksEditinga
maskmeanswecan
selectivelybrushinor
outareasof
theadjustment
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Learntolovelevels
The Photoshop CC Book 49
EditingwithLevels
AbreakdownoftheLevelsadjustment
Relightyourphotos
UseLevelsandbrushworktoadaptthelightingforbetterportraits
Newadjustment
01 Withanimageopen,
addtheLevels
adjustmentfromtheLayer
menuatthetopofPhotoshop,
andunderNewAdjustment
Layer.Inthepop-updialog
box,callitBackgroundLight
andhitOK.
Edititsmask
04 Noticehowthelayer
maskshowsthe
changesyoumadeasblack.To
removeanymistakes,switchto
theErasertool(E)withthe
samesettingsasbeforeand
thenpaintoverthepartsyou
didn’twanttoaffect.
Reducelighting
02 TweaktheLevels
adjustmentsothatthe
backgroundismuchdarker.To
dothis,pushboththeblack(for
shadows)andmid-grey(for
midtones)pointersinward.You
shouldseeasignificant
differencetothebrightness.
Retrievelight
03 Themainsubjectwill
betoodarkafter
makingtheseedits.Grabthe
Brushtool(B)fromtheToolbar
andsetittoasoft,roundbrush.
Clickontheadjustment’smask
andpaintoverthemainsubject
tobringbacktheoriginaldetails.
GraphconfusionThelightingin
yourimageisdisplayedasa
graph,showingtheshadow
regionsontheleftandthe
highlightregionsontheright,and
everythinginbetween
LayeringtechniquesThe
Layerspaletteshowsthe
Levelsadjustmentabovethe
Backgroundlayer.Clickonthe
smallgraphsymboltoopenup
thesettings
Brushtool Themaskonthe
adjustmentlayercanbeedited
usingtheBrushtoolsetto
black.Chooseasofttipwhen
editinglight,settingHardness
to0%
OutputLevelsYoucan
altertheOutputLevelsto
furtherreducethe
impactofthehighlights
andshadowsin
yourimage
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50 The Photoshop CC Book
P
hotoshop’s Curves adjustment is used to control the exposure
of an image. The adjustment can also be used to manipulate
colour, as it’s divided up into red, green and blue. When
worked with individually, these colours give you the chance to
restore exposure and create more abstract effects. You can boost
each of the levels separately giving preference to one colour if you
so wish.
Like many adjustments in Photoshop, Curves can be added to
an image as a separate layer, which also means that it comes with
a mask.
Read on to find out how Curves can be used to improve a
landscape image. If there’s a distinct colour in your image, use
Curves to increase or decrease its contrast by changing the
adjustment from RGB to one of the three colours.
Controlyourcurves
HandleCurvesconfidentlytoimproveexposureandboostcolours
CreatingcurvesPushthe
diagonallineupwardsto
brightentheimageor
downwardstodarkenthetone
Colourcurves Thecurved
linesindicatehowthethree
primarycolours(red,greenand
blue)havebeenmanipulatedin
theimage
Nomathsneeded!The
Curvesadjustmentmaylooklikea
mathematicalnightmare,butit
simplyshowshowthehighlights
andshadowsaredistributed
acrossyourimage
Targetcolour The
colourswereespeciallylackingin
thisimagebeforetheCurves
adjustmentwasputtouse
BEFORE
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Controlyourcurves
The Photoshop CC Book 51
BettercolourIncreasethecontrastofcolourusingtheCurvesadjustmentinPhotoshop
Findtheadjustment
01LoaduptheCurvesadjustmentlayerfromthecircular
iconatthebaseoftheLayerspalette.Itwillappearasa
newlayer,withawhitemaskandasmallthumbnailcontaining
itssettings.
Curvesstructure
02TheCurvesadjustmentcontainsastraightdiagonallinethat
cutsthroughagraph.Thegraphshowstheshadowsonthe
lefthandsideandthehighlightsovertotheright.Hoveroverthis
diagonallinetoseeapairofcrosshairs.
Increasecontrast
03Clickanddragthediagonallineupwardsovertherightside
ofthegraphtoseeaboostinthehighlights.Clickanddrag
thelinedownwardsovertheleftsidetodeepentheexposureofthe
shadowregions.Usetheeyesymbolintheadjustmenttocompare
itbeforeandafter.
Improvecolour
04ThelettersRGBwillbeselected atthisstage.Changethisto
Bluetoimproveablueskyorgreenforagrassylandscape.
Adaptthediagonallineinmuchthesamewayasbefore,untilyou
seeanimprovementtothecolour.
Colour
correction
05Gothrough
Red,Green
andBlueinthe
adjustmentandliftthe
diagonallineupwardsto
boostthecolourtones
ofcertainsubjects.
Keepingthechanges
verysubtle,youshould
seeasignificantoverall
improvementtothe
image.Gobackto
RGBtoadaptjust
theexposure.
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Editingessentials
52 The Photoshop CC Book
LearnabouthistogramsUsinglevelsandcurvesisonething,butareyougettingthe
mostfromhistograms?
H
istograms; the often overlooked indicator in all images is surprisingly
more than just a pretty pattern in your Levels and Curves dialog
boxes. This little graph is a representation of the colour and
tonal depth within an image – a quick-glance indicator if you like –
explaining how much lightness and darkness is present, and can
also telegraph any gaps within the tonal integrity of an image
that may affect the editing possibilities of the image.
When you look at a histogram in context to the image
you are working with, depending on which side of the
graph/scale has more information on it, indicates the
brighter or darker the image. Seeing as how
histograms work in both X and Y scales, there is an
indicator as to which tonal area is affected, and
typically, the graphical representation of all
histograms are all laid out the same, with the
shadow details indicated on the left, the
mid-tones in the middle, and the highlight
detail on the right. The vertical column
is dedicated to showing intensity,
reflecting the amount of detail
present, be it nothing
or everything.
Editingessentials
52 The Photoshop CC Book
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The Photoshop CC Book 53
Imagebreakup
04Wewanttoaddcontrastand
colour,butwhenusingcurvesit’s
easytodamagetheimage.We’veboosted
brightness,andthebreaksinthe
histogramindicatemissingtonaldetail.
Avoidthisatallcosts.
Selectyourimage
01ClickCmd/Ctrl+Otoopenyour
image.SelectthecurvesviaImage>
Adjustments>Curves(Cmd/Ctrl+M)orby
creatingare-editableadjustmentlayer;click
Layer>NewAdjustmentLayer>Curves.
Plotpointsrevealed
05Toaddthecontrastwithout
damagingtheimagetoomuch,we
willaddafewanchorpointsintoourcurve.
Clickthreepointsinthelineandgivethem
thefollowinginput/outputvalues:54-45,
102-102,133-138.
Accessthehistogrampanel
02GointoView>Histogramto
accessalivefeedshowingyour
edits’impactontheintegrityoftheimage.
We’veclickedonAllChannelsView,sowe
canseeeachchannel’sroleinthebuildup
toafinalimage.
RGBplotting
06Exactlylikethelaststep,dropdown
thechanneloptionandselect
eachcolourandaddinthefollowinginput/
outputvalues:Red;44-33,179-172,Green;
127-121,Blue;128-117.
AccessCurves
03Oncethecurveinformationis
available,lookatthehistogram.
Colourandtonalarrangementsarereflected
inthehistogram,givingagradualpeakover
themidtonesection,indicatingadense
colourpalette.
Usethehistogramwithcurves
Toedittoneorcolour,readontoseehowtogetmorefromthistool
Closerlook
Whatthedifferentelements
ofahistogrampalette
actuallymean
AdjustthemidtonesTheMidtone
indicatorispossiblythemostsubtle,
andmostaffectiveofthehistogram’s
tonalareas.Hereyoucanadjustthe
overallcontrastoftheimage,byeither
lighteningordarkeningtheimage
AdjustthelighttonesTheHighlight
indicatoristhepolaroppositeofthe
Shadow’sexceptitdealswithpure
whitesandgreys.Byadjustingthis,you
canbleachoutyourimagebyextending
thereachofpurewhitewithinanimage
BothlevelsandcurvesEventhoughthis
histogramistakenfromthelevels,theprinciple
isthesameacrosstheboardintermsof
histograms,meaningthattheprinciplesstated
herearethesameforcurves
TheXandYaxisTheXaxisdisplaysthe
tone/shade,anywherefrom0-255,0
beingblackand255beingwhite,andthe
Yaxisindicateshowstrongthattone/
shade’spresencewithintheimageis
AdjustthedarktonesUsingtheShadow
detailindicatoryoucanadjustthevalue
ofthedarktones,darkeningtheimageby
slidingtheblackpointalong,reducingthe
lightnessoftheimage
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Editingessentials
54 The Photoshop CC Book
Assessthehistogram
02Withclearpeaksontheleft-handsideofthehistogramin
Levels,it’sclearthisimageisalotdarkerthanthelast.Open
uptheHistogrampanelaswellastheLevelsbyclicking
View>Histogram.
Levelout
01Forthisprojectwewillbeusinganadjustmentlayeraswe
havebefore,soopenyourimageandclickLayer>New
AdjustmentLayer>Levels.ThiswillopentheLevelsdialogbox.
Sliders
03AswithCurves,Levelsdoesalmost
thesamejob,butislaidout
differently.Forstarters,theeditmodeuses
aslider,givingyouastrongsenseofexactly
whereonthescaleyouareediting.
Exposeyourimage
06Asthisimageisnaturallydarkand
lackingsaturation,usetheShadow
sliderandmoveitto10,andtheMidtone
sliderto1.26.Youdon’tneedtoworryabout
thehighlights.
Slideroperations
04TheslidersontheLevelshistogram
relatetotheShadow,Midtone,and
Highlights.Theoutputslidersunderneath
controlshadowandhighlightrepresentation
whenusingspecificprintersandpaper.
Bringoutthefoliage
07LiketheCurvesdialog,there’s
accesstotheRGBcontrols.
However,thecontrolisverylinearandcan
appearheavyhanded.Addinthefollowing:
Red;14,1.13,250.Green;8,1.10,255.Blue;8,
1.10,255.
Tonalbreakdown
05Asyoucansee,thereissome
breakdownintonalitybecause
we’repushingthelightnessoftheimage
pastthatofwhatwascapturedin
camera.Toomuchwillresultindigital
noiseanddistortion.
Appeasethehistogram
08Asthehistogramisaclearindicator
astotheexposurevalueandtonal
referenceofanimage,attheendoftheedit
youmaywanttofadetheeffectsofyour
edittomakethehistogramlesspatchy.
Usethehistogramwithlevels
TheLevelshistogramleavesoutthelinesbutcanhavequiteanimpact
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The Photoshop CC Book 55
Histogramsatwork
Onceyou’vegotyourheadroundthem,histogramsareessentialforfixingphotos
Already a dark image, this shot was set up to be contrasting but
with detail. It would have been easy to simply use the Shadow or
Highlight pipette in Curves to boost the contrast, but instead a subtle
curve was added based around the information contained in the
histogram, so applying tweaks to level out the peaks and flows slightly,
without losing the contrast. Then as a finishing touch, the black and white
conversion was added to keep the midtone range in the lighter areas of
the image.
Createdramaticimpact
For this image, a combination of both levels and curves has been applied
to give the dynamic scene a more colourful and contrasting edge. The
histogram was looked at,and in the centre was a large spike in the
midtones and not a lot else. To bring out the colour, the RGB options of
the curve and the levels were adjusted bringing the colour out, then the
contrast was tweaked on both levels and curves. This gave a vibrant feel,
but sadly brought out the grain of the shot and made the midtone of the
blue channel blocky, so a Gaussian Blur was used on the blue channel
and with the help of the History tool, carefully edited so it didn’t affect
the planes.
Fixcolourandcontrast
With this image, the challenge is
set in that the exposure is pretty
much perfect from the start.
The issue raised is in the marble
work where the highlight tone is
burning out to white. By using the
curves, you can plot points to
bring back detail to a specific
range of highlights by subtly
replacing the value of ‘white’ with
something a little darker. This is
where the curves hold the
advantage over levels as the ability
to plot specific values in the scale
to edit is more versatile than
simple sliders.
Subtlelighting
corrections
BEFORE
BEFORE
BEFORE
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Editingessentials
56 The Photoshop CC Book
T
he Dodge, Burn and
Sponge tools are designed
to edit exposure and colour
in an image. Being tools, rather
than adjustment layers or filters,
they give you a great deal of
control and accuracy. They
enable you to choose the exact
position and strength of the
effects by painting them onto
the image.
Let’s start with the Dodge
and Burn tools. These two reflect
the traditional photographic
techniques used to enhance
lighting, with Dodge brightening
areas and Burn darkening them.
You may have one subject in your
image that has been under or
overexposed, and that’s where
these two come into play. Lastly,
the Sponge tool deals with colour,
and can be set up to add or remove
colour to a subject.
Adjustwithdodge,
burnandsponge
Imageadjustmentsmadeeasywiththesetools
Backgroundcopy Withedits
madetoaBackgroundCopy
layer,blendmodesand
Opacitycanbeadjustedto
controltheeffect
What
doesitmean?
PROTECTTONES
Thisoptioncomeswiththe
DodgeandBurntools.With
thisturnedon,detailsinyour
imagewon’tbelostinthe
highlightsandshadowswhen
makingadjustmentswith
thetools.
ToggleoptionThethree
toolsaregroupedtogether
withthesameshortcutkeyof
O.Ctrl/right-clickoverthe
icontorevealallthreetools
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The Photoshop CC Book 57
Burntool
01TheBurntoolisusedtodarkenparts
ofyourimage.Selectthetoolfrom
theToolbar(O).Checkthatyouhavethe
Burntoolselected,andnottheDodgetool,
byclickingandholdingovertheicontoview
allavailableoptions.
Layerspalette
01Importyourimageinto
Photoshop.Duplicatethe
Backgroundlayerbydraggingitfrom
theLayerspaletteontotheCreatea
NewLayerbutton.ABackgroundCopylayer
willappear.
Addcontrast
04SettheRangeoptionforthetoolto
Midtones.Paintoncemoreover
thebackgroundelementstoaddfurther
contrast.Trynottopaintoveroneareatoo
manytimes,astheeffectwillget
increasinglystronger.
Range
02IntheOptionsbar,therearethree
Rangestochoosefrom:Shadows,
MidtonesandHighlights.We’llonlyneedthe
firsttwofortheBurntool.SelectShadows
andsettheExposureto40%.Duplicate
yourbackgroundlayer.
Tool’sMode
02SelecttheSpongetool(O)and,in
theOptionsbar,setModeto
SaturateandFlowto30%.TicktheVibrance
box.Selectabrushsizethatcoversthearea
ofcolouryouwanttoadjust,thensetitto
0%Hardness.
Dodgesettings
05 NowselecttheDodgetool,which
isusedtobrightenupsubjects.In
theOptionsbar,setRangetoMidtonesand
setExposureto40%.Paintoverthe
foregroundpartsofyourimagetobrighten
themup.
Darken
03Setyourbrushsizetoalarge,soft
tipfromwithintheOptionsatthe
top.Paintwiththetoolovertheshadowsin
thebackgroundpartsofyourimage.Ifthe
effectistoostrongthenlowertheOpacity
oftool.Usethissparinglyoveryourimage.
Paintsaturation
03PaintwiththeSpongetooloverthe
colourinyourimage.Youshould
seethesaturationofthecolourincrease,
addingmorelifetotheimage.Becarefulnot
tooverdotheeffect,asnoisewillstartto
gatheranddegradethequality.
Overlaymode
06Toseehowmuchthelightinghas
changed,clickontheeyesymbol
oftheduplicatelayertoturnitonand
off.Changethelayer’sblendmodeto
OverlayandloweritsOpacityto70%for
morecontrast.
DodgeandBurntoolsChangehowthelightfallsinyourimages
Makecolourssing BoostcolourswiththeSpongetool
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Editingessentials
58 The Photoshop CC Book
Creativeuse
Bymixingshapes,
patternsandclipping
masks,wehavebuilt
upthisscrapbook-
styleimage
Theclippingmask
Thedownarrow
showsthataclipping
maskhasbeen
applied.Thelayer
takesontheformof
whateverisonthe
layerunderneathit
ShapelayerMade
withtheCustom
Shapetool,thislayer
willabsorbwhatever
isonthelayeraboveit
ShapeimageThe
imageontopofthe
shapelayerwillhave
theclippingmask
appliedtoit
Inthebackground
Anyareatheshape
doesn’tcoverreveals
thelayersbelow
What
doesitmean?
CLIPPINGMASKSIt’seasyto
moveclippingmasks.Gotothe
LayerspaletteandShift-clickon
eachlayerassociatedwiththe
clippingmask.Nowyoucan
headtotheMovetooltoalter
theposition,angleorsize
ofyourselected
clippingmask.
C
lipping masks sound horrific and don’t
really feature on the radar of many
beginners. However,aswithalotof
thingsthatseeminitiallyimpenetrable,theyaren’t
thathardonceyoutakethefirstleap.
Aclippingmaskenablesyoutostickoneimage
ontotheformofanother.Intheworldof
Photoshop,thismeansusingashapelayerto
makeaformandthenaddinganimageontopto
sticktothatform.
Thisisadreamcapabilityfordigital
scrapbookenthusiastsoranyonewantingto
createadigitaldisplay.Ourimageherewasbuilt
usingclippingmasksforalloftheframesand
decorativeeffects.
Useclippingmasks
Turnyourlayersintocreativetoolswiththisessentialfeature
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Useclippingmasks
The Photoshop CC Book 59
Setthebackground
01Startbyimportingallofthesupplied
imagesintoPhotoshop.We’ve
suppliedthebackgrounds,butgraba
selectionofyourownsnaps.Openupone
ofthebackgroundstosithappilyonthe
bottomlayer,thenaddtheshapeand
clippingmasklayersontop.
Adjusttheframe
07You’llnowseethumbnailsofalltheavailableframes.Select
oneandthenclickanddragonyourdocumenttosurround
thephoto.Itdoesn’tmatterifthisisn’texact,justpicktheShape
Selectiontool(undertheCustomShapetool),thenclickanddrag
ontheanchorpointsaroundtheframetoadjustthesize.
Applyapattern
08Youcanaddpatternstoshapesthesamewayasphotos.
Openuponeofthesuppliedpapers,selectall,copyand
pasteintothedocument.Adjustthesizeandthengoto
Layer>CreateClippingMask.Thistechniquecanberepeatedwith
othershapesandpaperstobuildtherestoftheimage.
Addashape
02GototheShapetoolsinthetoolbar
andclickontheRectangletool.
Nowclickanddragwhereyouwanttoplace
thefirstimage.Assoonasyouletgo,a
shapelayerwillappear.Don’tworryabout
thecolourfornow,aswe’llapplyanimageto
itnext.
Insertyourfirstphoto
03Double-clickononeofyourphotos
toopenitup.Onceopen,goto
Select>AllandthenEdit>Copy.Clickbackon
yourdocumentandgotoEdit>Paste.Thisis
makeashapelayer,soyouneedtomake
sureitwillfit.Thenextstepistorestorethe
opacityofthephotolayer.
EasilyformatshapesHarnessthepowerofthiscrucialtool
Movetofit
04SelecttheMovetoolfromthe
toolbar,thenclickanddragthe
photoaboutuntilit’sinplace.Ifyouneedto
adjustthesize(ourexampleistoolarge)
simplyclickanddragontheanchorpoints.
Whenyouarehappy,clickthetickiconand
thenmovetheOpacitysliderbackto100%.
Useaclippingmask
05 HolddownAlt/Optionandclick
thelinebetweenthephotolayer
andshapelayertoclipthemtogether.You’ll
seeanarrownexttotheclippedlayer
pointingdownwards.Ifyouneedtogetridof
aclippingmask,gotoLayer>Release
ClippingMask.
Includemoreshapes
06Nowlet’sgetdecorative.Goback
totheShapestoolareaandthis
timepicktheCustomShapestool.Itcomes
withahostofpresetforms,whichwewilluse
now.ClicktheShapespickerandthenclick
theright-pointingarrowtoseethedifferent
typesofshapes.PicktheFramesset.
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60 The Photoshop CC Book
Remove
objects
Don’tletstraylamppostsor
streetsignsruinyourshot!
I
t’salltooeasytomissadistractingobject
likeastreetsignorlamppostwhileyou’re
busysnappingaway,onlyspottingthem
afterwardswhenyoulookbackthroughthe
photosthatyou’vecaptured.
Moreoftenthannot,reshootingimageswith
distractingobjectsloomingbehindthesubject,
perhapsevenappearingtogrowfromoutof
theirheadorshoulder,issimplynotanoption.
Fortunatelythough,PhotoshopCChasthe
toolsyouneedtoremovetheseblemishes.
Howlongittakestocarryoutadjustments
likethisnaturallydependsontheseverityof
theproblembutyouwillsoonfindthat,with
practice,yougetquickerandmoreadeptat
dealingwithdistractions.Ofcourse,thebig
secretliesinensuringthattheeditingyoudois
asseamlessaspossible,sothatanyoneviewing
thephotocan’tspotthatsomethinghasbeen
removedatall.
What
doesitmean?
CLONEOVERLAYandSAMPLE
ALLLAYERScanseemconfusing,
buteachoffersasimplechoice.Clone
Overlayallowsyoutochoosewhether
thesampledpixels‘hover’over
areasyou’reworkingon.Sample
AllLayerstellsCCtotake
samplesfromallthelayers.
Generally,youcanleave
itunchecked.ZoominginRememberto
zoominasyouwork,butifan
areaoftheimageisgivingyou
particularissues,zoomout
againtoseehownoticeableit
willactuallybe
BlueskiesContraryto
whatyoumightexpect,areasof
uninterruptedcolour,suchasa
cloudlessbluesky,canbetrickyto
workwith.ThankfullytheHealing
Brushcopeswell
HairlineAlwayspayclose
attentiontoareasofirregular
detail,suchasaroundthehairline,
asthiscanbeagiveawayifnot
blendedcarefully
BEFORE
AFTER
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Getsetup
01Open‘Lamppostportrait.jpg’inCC.
Beforeyoubegin,it’sanideato
duplicatetheBackgroundlayer–themain
imagelayer.ThenheadtotheToolbarand
selecttheSpotHealingBrushtoolorpressJ
onthekeyboard.
Beginretouching
03HolddownAltandclickonceto
selectasourcepoint.Thisiswhat
willbereferencedasyouclickonthe
object(s)toremove.Reselectsourcepoints
oftentoensurethatit’sappropriateforthe
areathatisbeingremoved.
Normalmode
04CCcanintelligentlyblendthepixels
fromthesampledsourceareaand
thepartoftheimagebeingremoved.Be
cautiouswiththisandalwaysensurethat
theblendisaccurate,particularlywhen
workingclosetopointsoftransition.
UsetheMarqueetool
05Sometimesitiseasiertoremovea
distractionbyputtingsomethingon
top.Thewindowsinthebuildingareagood
example.UsetheMarqueetooltoselecta
neighbouringwindow,right-clickandchoose
LayerviaCopy.Movetheduplicatedwindow.
HealingBrushoptions
02ChoosethenormalHealing
Brush.ChangetheModeto
ReplaceanduncheckAligned.Usethe
BrushSettingsbuttontoreduceHardness
to0%.AlsoensurethatSizereadsasOff.
Masterthe
HealingBrush
IttakesafewstepsinCC
toremovedistractions
CloserlookattheHealingBrushtool
CustomisetheHealingBrushtoworkhowyouwantitto
AlignedWhenchecked,thesource
pointyouselectedchangesasyoucarry
outyourretouchingwork.Thiscancause
problemssoisoftenbestleftunchecked
ModeThetwooptionsatthetop,
NormalandReplace,arethemost
useful.Theformercreatesablendwhile
thelatterplacessampledpixelsontop
HealingBrushtypeYoucanchooseeithera
SpotHealingBrush,whichworkswellforpimples
orsensordust,ortheregularHealingBrush
SourceChoosebetweenSampledandPattern.
Therearerelativelyfewcommonsituationsin
whichthelatterwillbeofmuchuse
The Photoshop CC Book 61
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Editingessentials
62 The Photoshop CC Book
RescueyouroldphotosBreathenewlifeintooldandtatteredimagesbygivingthemsomedigitalloveandcare,
witheasytousePhotoshoptools,adjustments,filtersandmore
BEFORE
ReducenoiseApplyaNoise
Reductionfiltertominimise
thegrainintheimageand
refinetheoveralleffect
Reapplymakeup
Usealowopacity
paintbrushtoreapply
thesubject’smakeup,
concentratingonthe
lipsandeyes
Brightenitup
Restorethecolourand
vibranceoftheimagewith
adjustmentlayersthat
balancethecolourand
increasethecontrast
Sharpenthelines
Reconstructedges
aroundthefaceandneck
usingtheCloneStamp
tool,zoomingintothe
imagetoseedetails
BEFORE
Remove scratches
Fillinscratchedareaswiththe
CloneStamptool,sampling
surroundingpixelstofillinthe
missinginformation
ImproveskinUsethe
SpotHealingBrushtoolto
cleanupscratchesand
marksonyoursubject’s
facebyblendingthem
intoskin
GetridofdustTocomplement
thisfiltereffect,addthe
Despecklefiltertocombatany
remainingparticlesanddebris
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The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
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The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014
The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014

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The photoshop CC book volume 1, 2014

  • 3. AsAdobetakesagiantleapintotheworldofcloud-basedsubscriptionservicesforits latestinstalmentofPhotoshop,webringyousomegreattutorialsthatrangefrombasic photoeditstothemoreadventurousdigitalartworkthatwillhaveyoucreatingsomeof yourbestworktodate. Intheeditingessentialssection,youwilllearnhowtofixyour photosfromyourbentandbrokescannedinmemoriestobrighteningyourgreyskies. You’llleanhowtomastermixedmediainthedigitalartsection,andgraspthePentool withbothhands.Finally,increativeprojects,you’lllearnthebestphotomanipulation trickscreatingmattepaintingsandexcellentcomposites.ThePhotoshopCCBook alsocomeswithafreediscpackedwithtutorialfiles,outstandingtextures,watercolour brushes,webgradients,andvideotutorialsfromDigital-tutorsthatwilltakeyouthrough somedigitalpaintingessentials.Sotakealookandlearnsomethingnew! Welcometo PhotoshopCC The ® WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 5. Imagine Publishing Ltd Richmond House 33 Richmond Hill Bournemouth Dorset BH2 6EZ +44 (0) 1202 586200 Website: www.imagine-publishing.co.uk Head of Publishing Aaron Asadi Head of Design Ross Andrews Production Editor Jen Neal Senior Art Editor Greg Whitaker Assistant Designer Katie Mapes Printed by William Gibbons, 26 Planetary Road, Willenhall, West Midlands, WV13 3XT Distributed in the UK & Eire by Imagine Publishing Ltd, www.imagineshop.co.uk. Tel 01202 586200 Distributed in Australia by Gordon & Gotch, Equinox Centre, 18 Rodborough Road, Frenchs Forest, NSW 2086. Tel + 61 2 9972 8800 Distributed in the Rest of the World by Marketforce, Blue Fin Building, 110 Southwark Street, London, SE1 0SU Disclaimer The publisher cannot accept responsibility for any unsolicited material lost or damaged in the post. All text and layout is the copyright of Imagine Publishing Ltd. Nothing in this bookazine may be reproduced in whole or part without the written permission of the publisher. All copyrights are recognised and used specifically for the purpose of criticism and review. Although the bookazine has endeavoured to ensure all information is correct at time of print, prices and availability may change. This bookazine is fully independent and not affiliated in any way with the companies mentioned herein. Photoshop is either a registered trademark or trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries and is used with express permission. The Photoshop CC Book Volume 1 © 2014 Imagine Publishing Ltd ISBN 978-1909758643 bookazine series Part of the ® PhotoshopCC The ® WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 6. 6 The Photoshop CC Book Contents PAGE118 08 Photoshop CC: the essential guide Find out all about the new features CC has to offer straight from the experts PAGE180 Repair your photos Simple and easy photo fixes 26 Retouching in Photoshop CC Edit your fashion photos in CC 34 Boost your colours Learn how to use different adjustment layers 38 Selections made easy Make selections whilst editing 42 Organising layers Understand CC's layer system 46 Learn to love levels Edit light in your image 48 Control your curves Handle curves to improve exposure and boost colours 50 Learn about histograms Get more out of histograms with your photos 52 Perfect portrait illustration Use Photoshop and Illustrator together in your artwork 86 Master mixed media Create stunning portraits 92 Use clipping masks Turn your layer into creative tools 58 Remove objects Don't let things get in your way 60 Adjust with dodge, burn and sponge Image adjustments made easy 56 Editing essentials Digital art Use CC’s new Sharpen filter CC's new Shake Reduction filter 68 Explore new filters Apply Camera RAW to images 72 Rescue your old photos Breathe new life into old photos 62 Change hair and eye colour Give an instant makeover 78 Restore with filters Improve your old photos 80 Discover adjustment layers Improve images non-destructively 76 Design your own characters Create character concepts 96 PAGE96 WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 7. The Photoshop CC Book 7 PAGE38 PAGE152 PAGE80 PAGE102 PAGE146 PAGE156 PAGE48 Merge photos and illustrations Mix different types of art 102 Illustrate with the Pen tool Create great vector art 106 110 Paint a steampunk- inspired portrait Draw your own portrait Use different media in your edit Combine images and textures 114 Paint a city scene Use free images to create a scene 118 Design a graphic print poster Get artistic with fonts 124 Use layers for glowing art Use filters and tools for great art 128 Create 3D abstract graphics Build atmosphere with adjustments 132 Painting with fire Create an amazing firey horse 136 Compose textured portraits Use mosaic effects on images 142 Paint a fantasy snowscape Create a matte painted scene 146 Master layer masks Use an assortment of photos to create a new abstract scene 152 Perfect expert compositing Make fashion-based compositions 156 Create Fantasy compositions Perfect the Custom Shape tool 162 Design for the web Combine photos and typography for a dynamic layout 166 Turn day into night Change the time of day with realistic light effects 170 Use dynamic layer effects Create striking images with layers 174 Master matte painting techniques Use photo references for matte art 180 Use liquid paint effects Create energy using layer masks 186 Manipulate pro layer techniques Create fun layered composites 192 Perfect blending Combine multiple assets 196 Master the Pen tool Make art with geometric shapes 202 Creative projects PAGE202 WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 8. Theessentialguide 8 The Photoshop CC Book PhotoshopCC:the essentialguideEverythingyouneedtoknowaboutthenewversion Adobesoftwareisnowsubscription-based throughtheCreativeCloud.Singleapplication purchasesareavailableforthoseofuswhoareonly concernedwithoneprogram,beitPhotoshopCC oranother.Adobe’scompletesuite,whichincludes applicationslikeIllustratorandInDesign,isavailable atahighercost.AllUKpricesincludeVATandare permonth. AdobeCCPriceGuide Price(GBP) Price(USD) Complete individualnew 46.88 49.99 Complete individualupgrade 27.34 29.99 CreativeCloud Studentand TeacherEdition 15.88 19.99 Singleapplication 17.58 19.99 CreativeCloud forteams 65.44 69.99 CreativeCloudfor teamsupgrade 37.11 39.99 W e’re finding it hard to contain our excitement over the cutting-edge upgrades in Photoshop CC. The latest version of software gives Creative Cloud subscribers the chance to edit with a host of brand-spanking new tools, as well as reinvented ones. Its launch has left the creative world a little stunned, with not so much as a beta being made available before release. It is for that reason that this feature goes into slightly more detail than usual when explaining the most significant upgrades, to ensure that they can all be put to good use straight away. There have been no drastic changes to the interface, however, which corresponds with the look of CS6, meaning we can integrate all the new tools and filters into our existing workflow with ease. Many of you will also be interested to discover what the rest of Creative Cloud software has to offer, so over the next few pages we’ll deliver information on the rest of the best bits, including the upgrades to Illustrator, InDesign and Dreamweaver. The deluxe feature then concludes with a series of interviews including an exclusive interview with Stephen Nielson - Adobe’s Photoshop Product Manager who offers up his choice of Photoshop’s hidden gems. By the end of this book, you should know all there is to know about Photoshop CC, Creative Cloud, and how these could impact on digital artists planning to use the products and services. “PhotoshopCC isnowavailable.Here,we guideyouthroughthebest newfeaturesanddiscusswhat theindustrythinksofthechanges” WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 9. Theessentialguide The Photoshop CC Book 9 WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 10. Theessentialguide 10 The Photoshop CC Book10 Theessentialguide PreviewchangesSelectImage>ImageSizeand resizethenewdialogbox.Thelargerthisis,the biggerthepreviewimagespacebecomes.Ctrl/ Cmd-clickWidthandHeightoptions,swipingthe mouse/stylushorizontallytoentervaluesquicker PreserveDetail Providingintelligentupsampling inanall-newscalabledialogbox Newdetails ActivatetheResampledrop optionsandsetthistoPreserveDetails (enlargement).ThisactivatesCC’simproved interpolationalgorithms.Oncethenew dimensionsareapplied,there’slittletonoimage distortionnoticeable ReducenoiseThenewenlargementalgorithms alsorepairdetailbyapplyingacertainamountof sharpening.Thiscreatesnoticeablenoise,which canbecombatedwiththenewlyincluded ReduceNoiseslider BetteroptionsIfyouneedfurtherconvincing aboutjusthowimprovedthisfunctionis,simply selectBicubicSmootherfromtheResample dropoptionsandswapbetweennewandold enlargementoptions The new Camera Shake Reduction filter is a clear indication that CC’s primary concern is expert photo editing. Its improved image algorithms choose the best settings and automatically improve detail in shots affected by camera shake. This is a step in the right direction, allowing for a salvage otherwise unusable photos. Activate Camera Shake Reduction from the CC Filter>Sharpen menu. To get the best results from Camera Shake Reduction every time, follow this simple three-step process. CameraShakeReduction BringunusablephotosbackintofocuswiththisimpressivenewPhotoshopCCfilter Fullautomation 01SelectFilter>Sharpen>Camera ShakeReduction.Activatethe Advancedmenutosubsequentlyactivate theBlurEstimationTool.Applythisasa selectiontotheareayouwanttoremedy most.Thisisresizableusingcontrolpoints. Manualediting 02BlurTraceSettingsdetermines refocusingandsharpening accuracy.HighertheBlurTraceBoundswill givemoredetail,butnoisecanencroachin yourimages.HigherSmoothingand ArtifactSuppressioncancombatthis. Scrutiniseresults 03TheShowBlurEstimationRegions maskpreviewshowstheexisting shakedirectioninyourimage.Sowhen applyingsliderscorrectly,thewhitearea becomeslessvisible.SelectUnlockDetail (Q)toactivateamagnifiedpreview. WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 11. The Photoshop CC Book 11 The upgraded Smart Sharpen filter sits exactly where the old one did; under Filter>Sharpen. The difference is evident in the new Noise slider now sitting in the dialog box. This type of artifact dogged users in previous versions of Photoshop the higher the Amount slider was set. But it’s now combated through the improved editing algorithms. Even at a maximum Amount of 500%, we were able to create pleasing looks. Marvel at just how well this tool performs by adding effects, then activating Legacy (L) and More Accurate (M) options. This will show how the previous version of Smart Sharpen would have tackled the combination of sharpening and noise – nowhere near, quite frankly. If you want even more control over image delineation, avoiding global effects, an extended set of Shadows and Highlights sliders is also provided. It’s true that noise is prone to appearing in these image areas and now you can combat effects even more intuitively. All editing is complemented with a resizable dialog box for better scrutiny. All-newSmartSharpen Getcrisp,clearimagesbyconqueringnoiseandhaloeffectswiththisfilter’s Theessentialguide The Photoshop CC Book 11 Thenewslidersetslets youfine-tunethe imagesyouwant,making textureanddetailpop WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 12. Theessentialguide 12 The Photoshop CC Book12 The Photoshop CC Book WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 13. Theessentialguide The Photoshop CC Book 13 All of the Photoshop CS6 extended options are made available in Photoshop CC, which means 3D modelling is now open to everyone. However, functionality has become even more intuitive, with several improvements. Adobe looked to create a middle ground between 3D generation and Photoshop application, this makes creation far less daunting for new users. Photoshop CC provides this smoother transition from 2D to 3D editing by now including familiar Layers panel options. You can choose to Duplicate, Delete and Group layers using the new Object options in the 3D>Whole Scene panel. Photoshop CC also reads and writes applied textures and special effects much faster, with improved render times. Preview times are also faster, displaying complex elements like shadows quicker and in better quality. Texturing 3D objects has become even more accessible through improved manual application. You can use default, custom and Texture setting brushes to apply straight to your on-screen object as before. But now, live cursor previews of both the 3D model and flattened texture map the location of the marks. Looks update in real-time in both instances. Follow the three- stepper below to find out how this works. Improved3Dpainting Fasterlivepreviewsandmoreresponsiveoptionsmake3Dcreation AddInstanceObjects 01InstanceObjectsworkmuchlikeSmartObjects. Whatevereffectyouapplytoonewillalsoupdatein duplicatelayers.Youcancreatethesebyactivatingthe 3D>WholeScenepanel,selectingyour3Dmodel,andthen openingthepanelfly-outmenu.NowchooseInstanceObject. Optimiseview 02Selectoneofthe3DobjectsandactivatetheLayers panel,double-clickingoneoftheDiffusesub-layers. Thiswillopenawireframeoverlaylayerinaseparatedocument. SelectWindow>Arrange>2-upVerticaltosetthewireframeand 3Dmodelinside-by-sidewindows. Painttoobject 03Nowyoucanpaint directlytothe Wireframeoverlaylayer, updatingmarksinyour3D models.Alternatively,open atextureimage,set Arrangeto3-upVertical, andthenactivatethe CloneStamp.Pickfrom yourtexture,addtothe Wireframeoverlaylayer andupdatethe3Dmodels. WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 14. Theessentialguide 14 The Photoshop CC Book Shapes Propertiespanel Photoshop CS6 took huge strides in improving Shape Tool functionality. Bitmap layers were replaced with Vector technology, which provided more flexible resizing. Colour and gradient effects were pooled together in one dialog, along with new Stroke settings. Photoshop CC hasn’t looked to radicalise shapes any further, instead tweaking and perfecting operation. This is achieved through simple updates, accessed through the Smart Shapes Properties panel. Here, users can apply all of the previous CS6 options, but also reshape rounded corners individually or all together. Simply hover over the corner icon, click, and horizontally drag to apply settings manually. Even more exciting, you can now select a series of shape layers and manipulate them simultaneously. This lets graphic and web designers get more done in fewer clicks. The only complaint would be that once saved, it’s impossible to reopen a file and reactivate your settings. Hopefully this will be featured in a future update. Photoshop CC offers the ability to create shapes and then export CSS data from these. This also saves web designers a lot of time. To do this, simply Ctrl/Cmd+click a Shape layer and select Copy CSS from the pop-up options. Subscribers to Photoshop CS6 through previous versions of Creative Cloud benefited from a few dedicated layer functions that rest of us couldn’t access. These are now available to every Photoshop CC user. You can now make Smart Objects from individual and multiple layers. Improvements to Smart Object layers don’t end here though; thanks to this functionality, the some filters can now be applied non-destructively. The addition of the new Isolate Layer option works when activating a sequence of layers in our stack by Ctrl/Cmd+clicking them. All you then have to do is choose Selected from the Pick a Filter Type drop options, found at the top of the Layers panel. The Isolate Layer option hides all of the layers except the ones you’ve targeted in the stack, and none in the image. This lets users target layers more intuitively and arrange them to suit their application. Newlayerfunctionality Isolatelayersinacomplicatedlayerstack Savetimeeditingandadding effectstoshapeswiththe latestupdates WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 15. Theessentialguide The Photoshop CC Book 15 AllthenewCameraRAW8optionsareavailableandcanbe addedtoimproveHDRimages OpenupyourHDRimages tothepowerofCamera There was an increased use of Automate options with CS6’s update to Merge to HDR Pro. This has long been the go-to option for photographers looking to create HDR styles in Photoshop. The flexibility of its supplied Advanced sliders when working in 16-bit mode was limited. These included types such as Shadow, Highlight, Vibrance and Saturation to help improve image temperature and exposure. Sadly, the Shadows and Highlights sliders available in Adobe Camera RAW (ACR) 7 at the time provided a greater deal of precision. Adobe has tackled this issue and alleviated any creative tension with another new Photoshop CC option: Tone in ACR. You can trigger this by firstly selecting File>Automate>Merge to HDR Pro, hitting Browse and uploading your set of photos. Once inside the Merge to HDR Pro dialog box, set Mode to 32 Bit and the Tone in ACR option will appear in the bottom-right corner of the interface. Click this and all the ACR 8 options are made available. The significance of this is enhanced control over your HDR looks. Now you can edit temperature and exposure to a greater degree, using the Shadows and Highlights functionality previously missing. ToneinACR WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 16. Theessentialguide 16 The Photoshop CC Book NewCamera RAW8 Photoshop CC incorporates the power of Adobe Camera RAW (ACR), available as a filter option but only in RGB Color Mode. This makes editing photos far more accessible and a whole lot quicker. In keeping with the radical Photoshop CC, ACR 8 presents its own host of new options that improve image results. The plug-in has always excelled at perfecting aesthetically pleasing looks, and now capabilities are further enhanced with the Radial Filter. This is fantastic at creating focal points as well as vignettes in our snaps, and is very intuitive to use. ACR 8 also takes itself seriously as an advanced photo editor. The all- new Spot Removal tool will no doubt be compared to Photoshop’s own Spot Healing tool, as both can be applied by drawing over an area. But the ACR 8 Spot Removal Tool is more logical, showing both selected source and destination areas. The Lens Corrections dialog has also had a facelift. Profile options have been removed and Manual options augmented with the new Upright controls. These tackle all types of distortion through a set of five presets, determining the best effects mechanically. Ahostofnewoptionsmake RAWeditingmorepowerful thaneverbefore Select this from the tool bar options and apply it to the area you want to remove. It would seem ACR 8 automatically remedies the selected area. Press V to show and hide source and destination selections. Drag and place the green point to manually alter the destination selection, perfecting its effect on your edited area. This tool handles parallel selection better than perpendicular ones on offer. SpotRemovalTool This is also selected from the tool bar options and provides an extensive set of slider controls. These are geared towards perfecting the light, temperature and noise detail in an image. Determine whether you want to create focal points or vignette effects with the Outside and Inside Effect options. You can also determine how soft your selection edges are with the easy-to-use Feather slider. Review effects by pressing the P key shortcuts. RadialFilter WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 17. The Photoshop CC Book 17 Theessentialguide The Photoshop CC Book 17 Activate the Lens Correction> Manual panel to access the Upright presets. Five presets in total provide one-click effects, including Auto for balanced correction, Horizontal to match the best horizon, and Vertical for vertical lines. Full applies all perspective corrections at one time; Disable Upright is self- explanatory, and Transform sliders let us level manually. Use these to align to a grid with the Show Grid slider, determining size and spacing. Uprightcontrols WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 18. Theessentialguide 18 The Photoshop CC Book SettheSyncSettings>WhenConflictsOccuroptiontoAlways Asktodeterminewhethertomaintainlocalorremotesettings UploadtoBehanceattheclickofabutton,settingthisexportoptionasahotkeyintheEdit>Keyboardoptions Brandnew SyncSettings The invention of Creative Cloud allowed subscribers to swap and share artwork from one central location. Tools were disconnected from online services as well as within the local workspace. This became a real issue for those who take full advantage of the two available licenses. To work with the same settings on both computers, the only way was to manually copy preset files from one machine to the other. But not anymore; with the new Photoshop CC, those that must have consistency across both platforms can have it, with the new Sync Settings Now command. Simply go to Photoshop> Preferences>Sync Settings and activate what you want to upload to Creative Cloud, share Actions, Brushes, and much more. Once you have selected the ones you want, go to Photoshop>Email account and choose Sync Settings Now in the first licence on one of the machines in use. Follow this by activating your second licence on another machine, select Sync Settings Now and voilà – you have all the settings from your first licence. Even quicker than this, open a file and source the Sync Settings to Creative Cloud icon in the bottom-left of the interface. Click this to open the dialog and select Sync Settings Now. “Asfarassharinggoes,I’mnotsold.Ithinkit’samarketing toolforAdoberatherthananimprovementonhow wecollaborate.IcurrentlyuseDropbox,socialmedia andBehanceforallmycollaboratingandpostingonline. ButIcanseehowitcouldkeepalargergroupofcreatives workingtogetheronthesameidea” MikeCampau/www.mikecampau.com Behance.net is the leading social platform for creative people to showcase and discover design. Adobe recognised user contribution to this forum and decided to acquire it in December 2012. Now Adobe has improved the coupling of its software with Behance, with the inclusion of the all-new Share on Behance option in Photoshop CC. This provides direct file synchronisation and sharing capabilities, the likes of which we’ve never seen before – well, not in our favourite app, at least. Select File>Share on Behance to open a dedicated dialog asking you to input your Behance membership details. All you then have to do is follow a simple three-step process. First, set image Tags, as well as determine who can see your image. Then you’re able to select your cover image using a simple free transform box. Clicking Crop Cover & Publish opens the subsequent Share dialog, where you can choose whether to promote your work with friends and followers on Facebook. Once complete, you’re sent back to the image inside Photoshop, with Behance taking care of the rest. It’s that straightforward. But if you want to work even quicker, simply open a file and source the Share on Behance icon in the bottom-left corner of the interface. ExporttoBehance Uploadtotheworld’slargestcreativeplatform WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 19. Theessentialguide The Photoshop CC Book 19 FLASH PROFESSIONAL CC Workfasterthaneverbeforewitha64-bit architecture.Carryoutreal-timedrawingwith familiarshapetools,fillandstrokecolour options.ThereisalsoHTML5supportwith updatedToolkitforCreateJS,includingnewfunctionalityfor buttons,hitareasandmotioncurves. PRELUDE CC ShareroughcutsfasterwithPreludeCCby exportingdirectlytoAdobeMediaEncoder, andcreatecustommetadatatemplatesfor collectingkeyinformationmoreeasily.You canalsosetupfilenamepresetstoautomaticallyrenamefiles uponingest. SPEEDGRADE CC ShotMatcherautomaticallycorrects subtledifferencesinfootagetoachieve consistencybetweenshots.Powerful layer-basedgradingofferskeysandmasks tofine-tunecorrections.Youcanalsochoosefromclassic filmstockpresetstocreateacinematiclook. LIGHTROOM 5 Straightentiltedimageswithasingleclick usingthenewUprighttool.TheRadial Gradienttoolcreatesoff-centrevignette effects,ormultiplevignetteareaswithina singleimage.SmartPreviewsgeneratesmallerstand-in filesofourfull-sizeimages. AUDITION CC SoundRemoverscansandremoves unwantedelementsfromrecordings. PreviewEditorcompareswaveform tweaks,viewmultiplefilesections simultaneously,andconfirmtimestretchingbefore applying.Italsohasclearcliphandlingandgroupingtools. INCOPY CC Fontsearchenhancementsusethearrow keystobrowsethroughstylesfastandfind theperfectfontfromthegrowinglibrary ofAdobeTypekitfonts,thensyncittoour system.ThereisalsoHiDPIandRetinaDisplaysupportfor greaterclarityandvibrancy. RestofthebestnewCCupdates DiscoverwhatelseAdobehasaddedtoitsflagshipsoftware,nowavailablewithCreative IllustratorCC Illustratornowincludestheabilitytopaint withArt,Pattern,andScatterbrushes.Ithas alsoreleasedtheabilitytocreateCSScode foreveryobject. InDesignCC Thepremiumsoftwareforprintdesigners, thisnowhasHiDPIandRetinadisplay support,meaningeverydesignelementhas greaterclarity. AfterEffectsCC 3Dscenescannowbeuseddirectlyas footagewithouthavingtorenderfirst.3D cameratrackinghasbeenaddedallowing youtoselectobjectforstabilisation. DreamweaverCC Webdesignerswilllovethelatestupdates, whichincludeanewFluidGridLayout interface,editingtoolstohelpapplyCSS propertieslikegradientsandboxshadows. PremierProCC Videoproductionisbetter,withall-new presetcolourgradesthankstotheLumetri DeepColorEngine.Editmoreefficiently witharedesignedTimeline. MuseCC MuseCCaddsonlyafewoptions,but improvesthesoftwaregreatly.In-browser editingisalsoavailable,lettingclientsmake changeswithoutaffectingthestructure. WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 20. Theessentialguide 20 The Photoshop CC Book Mike Campau CEO, creative director and freelancer Mike Campau (www.mikecampau.com) has steadily climbed the ladder of studio and agency life. He now has over 15 years of valuable experience under his belt. But he’s hit a crossroads. He’s finding it hard to decide whether or not the new Photoshop CC will benefit his own venture. “A subscription-based software seemed to make sense to me,” he admits. “I always upgrade to the industry standard, because I need to continue to be compatible with the many artists and photographers I work with. It’s just way more convenient to click ‘update’ and have the latest software at my finger tips.” On the other hand, Campau sees the merits of physically owning a copy of Photoshop. “It’s like the difference between buying or leasing a car. It makes more financial sense to buy and own it outright, saving on monthly payments,” he says. “If the version of Photoshop you’re using is still working for you, then being forced to effectively lease a new version can be very frustrating. It can be harder on your pocket too in the long run.” This is why many freelancers like to just buy software outright, saving on cost and minimising overheads. Thecreativeindustryspeaksout Theconcernsandexcitementofprofessionalsfromaroundtheglobearelaidbare,astheytell youjusthowAdobe’snewsubscription-basedsoftwareissettoaffecttheirbusinessventures Leon Ephraïm Co-founder at YummyGum Design company YummyGum (www.yummygum. com) is an army of two, consisting of co-founders Leon Ephraïm and Vincent Schwidder. They produce pixel-perfect User Interfaces (UI), icons for web, iOS and native apps on a daily basis. They know web trends move fast and anticipate a high turnover of styles. This means that YummyGum needs to stay up-to-date at all times with the latest software used to produce their desired looks. This factor has had a huge bearing on the studio’s eventual acceptance of Adobe’s new subscription-based software, after initially being hesitant. “The entry cost for software is now much lower. Anyone can spare a few bucks to try out new software for a few months. As it’s crucial for us to always use current software, it’s becomes a solid ‘win’ for us both.” Several other functions have the pair enthusiastic about Adobe’s new launch. “Syncing documents with the Creative Cloud and across devices is super-efficient. Vince can draw on an iPad and I can immediately take his sketch into Photoshop.” CC’s new Shape Properties panel is also set to augment the YummyGum workflow. “By using shapes with adjustable properties, we can easily play around with each other’s designs and tweak until we’re all happy,” Ephraïm explains. “We can also easily re-use values, such as border radiuses and have a consistent look throughout all of our designs.” WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 21. Theessentialguide The Photoshop CC Book 21 Philip Engström Commercial retoucher at Eightbit studio The entire Eightbit studio (www.eightbit.se) team works to create massive projects for some of the globe’s biggest international clients. Sony, Bosch and Volkswagen are just a few that have been added to its roster over the years. Philip Engström has been an important cog in this commercial retouch studio for some time and knows better than anyone how important it is to share ideas and content with clients as quickly as possible. For the creative industry, it is absolutely vital. That is why Engström and the entire Eightbit team have high hopes for the new sharing abilities that are now available inside Creative Cloud. “It’s easier to share a folder with a client by just dragging and dropping files. They can view and give feedback without having to go through the process of mailing or re-uploading content.” Engström also believes that the new Creative Cloud for teams subscription is a great incentive. “We’re all using standalone licenses right now, but in the future the team license will probably replace these. This is due to how easy Adobe has made it to once again upload and share up to 100GB of content, in one location.” Eightbit feel this is a real boon for large teams working on multiple projects at any given time. WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 22. Theessentialguide 22 The Photoshop CC Book P hotoshop product manager, Stephen Nielson works closely with Adobe’s digital imaging engineers to help make applications the best they can be. Here in this interview he talks about all the new features in Photoshop CC, some of which you may not have known about. WhatnewPhotoshopCCtoolhasyouthe mostexcited? The new Camera Shake Reduction tool, which can be found by selecting Filter> Sharpen>Shake Reduction. Our engineers have figured out how to take an otherwise unusable photo and remove blur caused by moving your camera. We’ve already seen customers recover photographs of loved ones and law enforcement have recovered license plate numbers with this amazing technology. Whichnewfiltersreallymakeadifference? By adding ACR 8 as a filter Adobe has opened up all kinds of new workflows. Before Photoshop CC, ACR was normally used only when opening an image. With ACR as a filter you can make adjustments at any time to any layer. This gives customers more flexibility to use powerful ACR tools like Highlights, Shadows, Temperature and Clarity, at any time. WhoreallybenefitsfromthenewPreserve Detailsoption? The new Preserve Details option, now founding the Image Size>Resample dialog, will benefit anyone who enlarges photographs in Photoshop. Our best-in-class algorithm can increase the size of an image with very little noise by preserving the edges, which results in photorealistic details. HasPhotoshopCCtakenadvantageof 64-bitsupport? More computers are coming with 8GB, 16GB and even 32GB of RAM. As a 64-bit native application, Photoshop CC is ready to take advantage of that extra memory. It also makes better use of your graphics card by rendering complex operations like Blur Gallery and Liquify separately from the CPU. Whatnewtime-saverscanweexpectfrom PhotoshopCC? Photoshop CC has over two dozen new time-saving features. The installation can now migrate all of your presets from the last version of Photoshop and no longer requires a restart. Adobe has also improved the reliability of saving to network file shares, improved the performance of 3D painting, added a new tool to Liquify and much more. PhotoshopCC HiddenGems Adobemanagerdiscussesthebestnewfeatures StephenNielson PhotoshopProductManager WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 23. Theessentialguide The Photoshop CC Book 23 ToneHDRimageswithAdobeCameraRaw Alittle-knownfeatureinPhotoshopCCistheabilitytousetheintuitiveACR controlslikeExposure,Contrast,Highlights,Shadows,andClaritytotoneanHDR image.StartbyselectingyourbracketedshotsinMergetoHDRPro.Changethe Modeto32-bitandselectToneinACRinthebottom-right. UseAdobeCameraRawwithvideo ACRcanbeusedonJPEGsandvideo.Lightroom5 supportssomevideoadjustmentsandsodoes PhotoshopCC,withfullACRsupportavailableforthe firsttime.JustconvertyourvideotoaSmartObject (Filters->ConvertforSmartFilters)thenapplyACRasa filter(Filters->CameraRawFilter). SmarterworkflowswithSmartFilters SmartObjectsandSmartFiltersallowforpowerfulworkflows.Youcannowuse CameraShakeReduction,theall-newSmartSharpen,LiquifyandBlurGalleryas completelynon-destructiveSmartFilters.Thismeansyoucanalwaysgoback andedityouroriginalimage. Adobe’spickofthebest StephenNielsonrevealssomeofthemostuseful toolstoimproveimagesandworkflow Our Facebook community tells you what they think about the changes Adobe has made to its software Whatdoyouthink? Attitudesfromaroundtheglobe “MoreprosthanconsIthink!” Elias Klingén / Sweden “Iwasn’tthrilledatfirst,butthere arealotofpros.Ialwaysupgrade tothelatestversionanywayand thisjustspreadsthecost.Youget alotfor$600ayear” Jay Levine / USA “Iwillneverrentsoftware.Adobeis makingabigmistake.Mostpeople willlookelsewherefortheirphoto editingneedsIthink.Jollybadshow” Steve McAleney / United Kingdom WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 24. 24 The Photoshop CC Book Editingessentials PAGE26 PAGE72 Gettogripswithretouching,repairingandallthebasicphotoedits PAGE46 24 The Photoshop CC Book PAGE78 Retouching in Photoshop CC Edit your fashion photos in CC 34 Boost your colours Learn how to use different adjustment layers 38 Selections made easy Make selections whilst editing 42 Use clipping masks Turn your layer into creative tools 58 Remove objects Don't let things get in your way 60 Adjust with dodge, burn and sponge Image adjustments made easy 56 Use the Sharpen tool CC's new Shake Reduction filter 68 Repair your photos Simple and easy photo fixes 26 Rescue your old photos Breathe new life into old photos 62 Change hair and eye colour Give an instant makeover 78 Restore with filters Improve your old photos 80 Discover adjustment layers Improve images non-destructively 76 PAGE58 Organising layers Understand CC's layer system 46 Learn to love levels Edit light in your image 48 Control your curves Handle curves to improve exposure and boost colours 50 Learn about histograms Get more out of histograms 52 Explore new filters Apply Camera RAW to images 72 WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 25. The Photoshop CC Book 25The Photoshop CC Book 25 PAGE42 WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 26. Editingessentials 26 The Photoshop CC Book C ameras do a good job of helping us come close to the perfect image, but there are still so many snaps that don’t come out the way we want them to. This could be due to awkward lighting, poor colour or general blurriness, and it’s enough to render a good image useless. To tackle the issue, we’ve compiled our best tricks and techniques for improving your images, and fixing those common problems that every photographer faces on a daily basis – no matter how good their camera is. We look at the processes and tools that form part of these essential rescue techniques, all in aid of the pursuit of photographic perfection. So take a moment to round up all your images that you think could do with sprucing up, and try out some of the following tricks. From controlling colour and exposure to bringing back detail and cropping for visual impact, these simple processes are designed for speed and effectiveness. Let’s face it, if you’ve come back from a trip away, or have been outside shooting lots of images, then you probably don’t want to sit down for hours to edit them all. You’ll be impressed with what can be done using the right tools and adjustments, and how a ‘bad’ image can be transformed into an artful composition. RepairyourphotosFrombadlightingtoproblemskin, checkoutouressentialphoto-fixguide! WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 27. Repairyourphotos The Photoshop CC Book 27 InstantresultsDon’tunderestimatethepowerofLevels Badlighting Capturingperfectexposures isthebiggestchallengefor everyphotographer.Incorrect exposureisusuallydowntothe differencesbetweenthe backgroundandthemain subjectintermsofbrightness. Thiscanmakeitverydifficult forcamerastocapturethe twoextremesforabalanced overallexposure. Levelsadjustment Wecanseparatethesubjectfrom therestoftheimagetorescuethe exposure.TheLevelsadjustmentis averydependableonethatwill helpusfixproblemssuchasbad exposureinnotimeatall.Splitinto threeareas,Levelscontainsagraph showingthedistributionoflight throughshadows,highlightsand midtones.Controllingtheseregions isverysimpletodo. Shadows/Highlights Call up the Shadows/Highlights adjustment from the Image menu to bring back details in dark and light areas of an image. This will also help improve exposure, giving you lots of control over the midtone contrast, colour and brightness of all areas of your image. Push this too far, however, and you may end up with a very peculiar exposure. Be sure to have Preview ticked and click on Show More Options to adjust the Tonal Widths and bring your image to life. Problem Solution Lackoflight 01Sometimes,there’snotenoughlighttoexposethe subject.ApplyLevelsasanewlayerandslidethe HighlightsandMidtoneslefttocorrectforthemainsubject. Selectbackground 03HidetheLevelsadjustmentandlocatetheQuick Selectiontool(Q).Selectthebackgroundaround themainsubject.RevealtheLevelsadjustmentandgoto Select>Inversetofliptheselection. Maskexposure 02UsingtheLevelsadjustment’smask,paintawaythe backgroundwithasoftbrushtorevealtheunedited original.Youmayneedtogooverthesubject’sedges. Trimexcess 04UsetheErasertool(E)toremoveexcessdark partsovertheedgesandhitCmd/Ctrl+Dto removetheselection.Youshouldbeleftwithamore balancedexposure.LowertheLevels’Opacitytosuit. WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 28. Editingessentials 28 The Photoshop CC Book Spongetostart 01SelecttheSpongetool(beneath DodgeandBurn).Onceit’sselected, youcanhitOtoquicklyjumptoit.Press Cmd/Ctrl+JtoduplicatetheBackground. Brushedcolour 03Paintoverthesubjectandany areaslackingcolourtobring saturationbacktonormal.Applythebrush instrokestocontrolthechanges.Lowerthe Flowtoapplymoresubtlecolourtoareas, ifneeded. Clippingcontrol 02IntheOptionsbar,settheSponge to200pxwithHardness:0%,Mode: SaturateandFlow:60%.Alsotickthe Vibranceboxtopreventover-saturation. Blendlayers 04Watchoutforcolourbanding;this occurswhentheSpongeisapplied tooheavily.Applythechangestoaduplicate layer,soyoucanlowerOpacitytofadethe effectandtryblendmodeslikeSaturation. Dullcolours Colourscanmakeorbreakanimage,and that’swhyit’simportanttobeableto controlexactlyhowmuchofitisthere. Imagescansufferfrompoorcolourwhen there’snotenoughlightorcontrast,and alsoifthesubjectislackingvibrantcolourin thefirstplace. Spongetool TheSpongetoolisalifesaverwhenitcomes torescuingcolour,aswecanselectively bringbackcolours.Usinglayers,wecan controltheopacityofpartsoftheimage, andastheSpongeworksinthesamewayas abrush,wecanapplyasoft,selective adjustmentwithlotsofcontrol. Problem Solution Boostcolour tones Makecolourabiggerpart ofyourimage Whitebalance,orthecolourtemperatureof light,issomethingthatcamerasusuallytake careofwhentheimageisshot.Ifyoufind thatcolourjustdoesn’tseemtoturnout right,headtoLayer>ColorBalance.When correctingbluetints,slidetowardsthered andyellowsidesofthethreesliders.You mayneedtogoallthewaytotheplusor minus100extremesinordertobringbacka morenormalcolour. Balancecolours Removeuglytintswitha ColorBalancelayer BEFORE AFTER WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 29. Repairyourphotos The Photoshop CC Book 29 Clearskin Putyourportraitsunder thecareofPhotoshop’s trustyhealingbrushes forperfectcomplexions Spotsandblemishes Imagesrarelycomeout spotlessstraightfromthe camera,andwhenitcomesto spotsandblemisheswecan retouchthemtomakefaces appearclear.Usingtoolssuchas theCloneStamp,thePatchand theSpotHealingBrush,there’s nothingthatcanstandinthe wayofaspotlessimage. PatchandSpot HealingBrush Thesetwotoolsarevitalinthe retouchingprocessforremoving spotsandothermarksor blemishes.TheSpotHealing Brushisidealforthosesmall areasonaperson’sfacethat needremoving.ThePatchworks wondersforgettingridoflarger blemishes,bycopyingandthen blendingtheclearareasoverthe topofundesirableones. Problem Solution Experttip Toimprovetheoverallcomplexionof theskin,selecttheBrushtoolandset ittoScreenintheOptionsbar.Picka lightskintonefromtheperson’sface byholdingOpt/Alt.Then,onaduplicate versionoftheBackgroundlayer(press Cmd/Ctrl+J),brushovertheskinto applysoftandsubtleblemishremoval. Thisquickprocessisgreatforreducing reddishskin,wherethepersonmay haveseveresunburn. Better complexion ReduceaffectsIt’s importanttosetthe SpotHealingBrush toolslightlylarger thantheareabeing healedtoreduce pixeldistortion BrushcontrolThe SpotHealingBrush toolcanbeusedlike apaintbrush,which ishandywhen dealingwithlong, thinblemishes Matchingareas Whenusingthe Patchtool,be carefultolineupthe newareawithany existingpatterns, suchaslighting andskintexture,in ordertogetthe bestreplacement Patchitup!The Patchtoolwillsort outanylargerareas ofyourimagethat needclearingup. Simplydraw aroundtheareaand dragittoa‘good’ partofthesubject, thenwatchhowit instantlyvanishes WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 30. Editingessentials 30 The Photoshop CC Book Quickfixes HereareafewPhotoshopsecretsto helpquicklybanishcommonproblems Wedon’talwayshavethetimetositdowninfrontofan imageandundergotime-intensiveedits;weneedquick- fire,effectivetechniques.Totakeanyimageandmakeit betterinstantly,wecancalluponanumberofadjustments thatwillquicklyadaptthecolour,lightingandtoneofan image.Theseeasyeditsinvolvenothingmorethanaclickor twoofthemouseforgreatresults. Instantcolour improvements Thefastestwayseean improvementinthecolourofan imageistoheadtotheHue/ Saturationadjustmentinsidethe Imagemenu(orsimplypressCmd/ Ctrl+U).Insidetheadjustment,look totheSaturationsliderandincrease thistobetween10and30toseea significantimprovement. Experttip TheScreenblendmodeisperfectfor creatingglowsoflight.Youcancreatea subtleglowandsimulatelightleaksor sunlightbyusingabigsoftbrushandagrey tone.Withonestroke,itwilladdacinematic effectthatmakesimagesstandout.Itworks bestonportraits,butyoucanalsouseitto enhanceexistinglightorcreatefocalpoints. Addstunning light BEFORE AFTER AutoContrast,Tone,Color Thesecommandsofferastandard correctionfortweakingcolourcasts, dulltonesandpoorcontrast.They couldsavethosevitalfewminutesin theeditingofanimage,andprovidejust enoughcorrectiontomaketheimage moreappealing.Thesecanallbefound atthetopoftheImagemenu,oryou canusetheshortcutsforeachone, suchasCmd/Ctrl+Shift+LforTone Brightenupwithacurves adjustmentOneveryeasywayto instantlybrightenupadullexposure istopressCmd/Ctrl+Mtoopenup theCurvesadjustment.Clickon thediagonallineintheadjustment andpushitupwards.Placingoneor morepointsalongthislinewillhelp youtocontrollightinthehighlights, midtonesandshadowsofanimage WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 31. Repairyourphotos The Photoshop CC Book 31 Gradientsforboostingsky contrastSometimeswejustwant toimprovetheskyorcloudsinan image,sotheyhavemoreimpact. TheGradienttoolisidealforthis. PressGtoselectthetool,andthen DtoresetyourForegroundand Backgroundcolourstoblackand white.IntheOptionsbar,choosea SolidtoTransparentgradient,setting ittoaLinearstyleandchangingMode toOverlay.Clickanddragagradient fromthetopoftheimagedowntothe groundandwatchhowtheskypops! Repairyourphotos The Photoshop CC Book 31 StraightenhorizonsWonkyimages arequicktosortoutusingtheCrop tool.PressCtojumpstraighttothe tool,andthenlookinsidetheOptions barandclickontheStraighten command.Simplydrawalineoveran obviouslystraightedgethat’swonky, suchasthehorizon,andtheimage shouldreadjustitself.HitReturnto confirmthecorrection,orrotatethe cropboxtoangleittoperfection AutoLevelsTheLevelsadjustment isoneofthemosteffective adjustmentsforadaptingexposure. Italsocomesequippedwithan Autobuttonthatwillmakesurethe highlights,shadowsandmidtones arebalancedcorrectly.PressCmd/ Ctrl+Ltoloaduptheadjustmenton anyimageforahandyone-clickfix WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 32. Editingessentials 32 The Photoshop CC Book Awkwardcomposition Inthepursuitofbetterimages,look totheCroptooltocomposeimages formaximumvisualharmony.It’s usuallyagoodideatocapturejusta bitmoreofthescenethanlessofit whenyoutakethephoto,asyoucan alwayscropinlateron. Croptool Photoshop’sCroptoolisoursaving grace,andisoneofthemost importantinanyphotoproject orquickfix.It’ssimpleyethasthe powertocompletelytransform yourimagesintoeye-catchingor emotivecomposites.Thetoolis keytoimprovingthecomposition andvisualbalanceofanimage,and you’llbepleasantlysurprisedat howmuchofadifferencecropping animagewillmake. Problem Solution Getperfectcomposition Turnamateurshotsintoprofessionalpics …onanimalphotos Whenworkingwithphotosofanimals, it’simportanttoshowasmuchofthe animalaspossible,andtoremove anythinguninterestingfromthe background.Todothis,cropintight totheanimal’sfurandmatchthe postureoftheanimalwithaportrait- orlandscape-stylecropbox. …onbuildings Withshotsinvolvingarchitecture, it’sallinthedetails.Cropinfor abetterlookatpatternsand brickwork,andcutoutany distractingobjectsaroundthe edges.Thecropboxcanbeused toleveltheimagebyrotatingone ofthefourcornerpoints,andyou canusetheGridoverlaytolevel theimageout. …onlongshots Thewayinwhichtheimage iscroppedwillhelpbetter determineitsmeaningor message.Awell-croppedimage guidestheeyetowardsthe mostimportantpartoftheframe, suchaswherethemainaction ishappening. 32 The Photoshop CC Book WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 33. Repairyourphotos The Photoshop CC Book 33 Pin-sharpimages Explorethebestfiltersto correctout-of-focusshots Blurryshots Abigconcernwhenshooting imagesunderpoorlight conditions,orwhere thesubjectismoving,is blurriness.Thiscanprove impossibletoeliminatein themostseverelyaffected images.However,ifanimage comesoutblurrythenthere areusuallyanumberoftools andfiltersthatwecanuseto helpreducethisandimprove thewaythatanimagelooks. Filters FiltersinPhotoshoparenot justforartyeffects,butalso forpracticalphotofixes.The SharpenandHighPassfilters offerwaystoredeemimage detailthatwaslostdueto blurring.You’llfindeventhese filtershavetheirlimitations,so learninghowtocontrolthemis crucialforthebestresults. Problem Solution Ifyou’reusingPhotoshopCCthenyou’llbeabletotakeadvantage ofthenewShakeReductionfilter.Usethistocompensate forsubtleblurringthatcanappearinimagesshotwithlong exposures,orwhenthemainsubjectmovesslightly.Thefilterwill trackthedirectionofthemovementandcompensatetomake theimageappearin-focus. Benefitfromthenew featuresCChastooffer Experttip IfPhotoshopcould haveasecret weapon,thenthe HighPassfilter wouldbeit.Hidden intheOtherfilters, HighPassbrings detailsbackto dramatically improveany image.Tousethe filter,duplicate yourBackground layer(Cmd/Ctrl+J), changeitsblendmodefromNormaltoHardLightandapply theHighPassfilterusingaRadiussettingtosuityourimage. HighPassroute UnsharpMaskfilterAlthough thissoundslikeitwillhavea negativeeffect,theUnsharpMask filteractuallymakesanimage muchcrisper.Itdoesthisby increasingthecontrastbetween neighbouringpixels FewerhalosThere’snohardand fastruleforsharpeninganimage, buttrytokeepRadiusaslowas possibletoreducehaloeffects aroundasubject AmountIncreasethe Amountslideruntilyour imageappearsvisibly sharper.Depending ontheextentofthe blurring,thisvaluewillbe differenteachtime ThresholdZoominand assessthefinalimage withPreviewticked.The Thresholdsliderwillreduce theappearanceofhalos anddistortionifyouneedto controlthesefurther Repairyourphotos PhotoshopCC WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 34. Editingessentials 34 The Photoshop CC Book AFTER A dobe’s latest version of Photoshop presents several exciting new options to users. These range from great new technology, like the new Camera Shake Reduction filter, to subtle improvements, like the now-accessible brush rotation widget. This tutorial will focus on a handful that will be of particular interest to photographers and retouchers. Working from a starting portrait, we will put into action some of the latest features found in Adobe Camera Raw 8.0, including the new Spot Removal brush capabilities. Moving into Photoshop CC, the tutorial will highlight a few major improvements and use them to further fix the image. The Smart Sharpen filter and the Preserve Details option are also explored, demonstrating how these are combined to perfect photo enlargement. In addition to the updated tools, the tutorial will touch on a long-awaited feature for working with paths and rounded rectangles. Follow these steps to see what Photoshop CC really has in store. RetouchinginPhotoshopCCLearnhowtousethenewfeaturesinPhotoshopCCtoeditportraitandfashionphotos BEFORE WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 35. RetouchinginPhotoshopCC The Photoshop CC Book 35 CameraRaw8.0 01PhotoshopCCispairedwithAdobe CameraRaw8.0,whichboasts severalusefulnewfeatures.Beginby openingthesupplieddiscfileDSC_5385. NEF.ThisisaRAWfilethatcannotbe openeddirectlyinPhotoshop.Openingit willlaunchCameraRAW8.0instead. WhiteBalance 02Themodelisdecentlylitagainstthe solidwhitebackdrop,butthereis stillsomeroomforimprovement.There’sa slightlywarmcolourcasttothephotothat canberemovedusingtheWhiteBalance Tool.It’sagrey-filledeyedropperfoundin thetoptoolbar.Useittosampleamid-grey areaofherdress. ColourCorrection 03UsetheslidersintheBasictabof theRAWinterfacetoadjustcolour andexposure,makingtheselookhowyou wantthemtointheimage.Alleviateshadow areasbyadjustingtheShadowsandthe Blackssliders,thenincreasingtheClarity andtheVibrancesettings,whichhelpsto enhancetheimage’stoneanddetail. SmarterimageeditinginPhotoshopCC Thenewestreleasehasmoreoptionsfornon-destructivephotoeditingthaneverbefore NewSpotRemovaltool 04TheSpotRemovaltoolisa well-lovedfeaturefromprevious versionsofCameraRAW.Thesignificant changeinACR8.0andPhotoshopCCis thatyounolongerneedtoapplyitthrough circularareas.Nowyoucanstrokeover areas,creatingirregularshapesthatarethen healedbytheprogramasitfindssimilar pixelstomergewiththeselectedarea.This isdonenon-destructively,assourceand targetpinscanbemovedandreadjustedto definefixes.ThenewVisualizeSpotsslider usesablack-and-whitetranslationtoassist infindingirregularitiesintheimagethatare candidatesforhealing. SpotRemovalOpacity 05UsetheSpotHealingBrushto outlinethepronouncedtendonin themodel’sneck.Thedefaultoperationof thetoolcompletelyreplacestheareawith smoothskin.Amorenaturalcorrectionisn’t toremovethetendonentirely,buttomakeit lesspronounced.BydecreasingtheOpacity slidertoavalueofaround55,wecanstillapply andshowthroughsomeoriginalpixels,but blenditinwiththesmoothskin. Backgroundcleanup 06ClickOpenImagetoapplythe CameraRAWadjustmentsand sendthefiletoPhotoshopCC.Noticethe areanearherwaistwherethere’svisible damagetothebackgroundmaterial.Select asmallportionofthedamagedareausing oneoftheMarqueetools,thenuse Edit>Fill>ContentAwareFilltoremovethe imperfections.IftheContentAwareFillpulls pixelinformationfromthedressinsteadof thebackground,usetheSpotHealingbrush tooloratighterselection. SmartSharpen 07ThenewSmartSharpenfilterdoes anextremelyimpressivejobof recoveringdetailsfromfuzzyimages.Oneof thebestnewaspectsofthisfilteristheway theAmountcanbeboostedtoextreme levelswithouttheimagesufferingfromedge halos,asinpreviousversions.Fortheimage here,settheAmountto266%,Radiusto 1.5pxandtheReduceNoisesliderto81%to getthenecessarydetail. CS6CCupdatefeatures 08Amongthenewlyavailablefeatures isSmartObjectsupportforfilters, whichbeforewasrestrictedtostandard layers.ThenewBlurGalleryfiltersare included,aswellastheLiquifyfilter.A favouriteofproretoucherseverywhere,this isnowavailablenon-destructivelyasa SmartFilter.ConvertthelayertoaSmart ObjectwiththeImage>SmartObjectmenu beforeaddingthese. WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 36. Editingessentials 36 The Photoshop CC Book Abetter,faster Liquifyfilter PhotoshopCCintegrates CS6’ssubscriber-onlyfeatures, includingtheabilitytouseLiquify 09 Experttip Oneofthelong-standing ruleswithphotomanipulation istoavoidresampling upwards.Ifanimageis enlargedtoomuch,thepixel informationbreaksdownand detailislost.PhotoshopCC reducesthisrestrictionwith anewPreserveDetailsoption whenresampling.Goto Image>ImageSize,checkthe Resampleboxandchoose PreserveDetailsfromthe drop-downmenu. Preserve Details Editingessentials 36 The Photoshop CC Book EyepoppingAverycommon beautyretouchingtechniqueis toincreaseeyesizeandshape. Todothis,selecttheBloattool andincreasethebrushsizeto completelycoverthewhitesof theeyes.Carefullyclickdirectlyon thepupil,makingtheeyeswider SnubNoseSharpenthe model’snosebyswitchingtothe PuckerTool,andapplyinasimilar waytotheeyes.Setthebrush sizeslightlylargerthanthetipof hernose,atavalueofaround150. Gentlyclickuntilitshrinksslightly. Besuretousesingle,controlled clicks,otherwiseit’seasytoget carriedaway FullerFigureSwitchbacktothe BloatToolandreducethebrush sizetoaround70.Thengivethe lowerlipareaabitmorevolume withjustafewclicks,butbe carefulnottodistorttheteeth. Increasethebrushsizetoaround 450andaddsomefullnessto otherbodyareas WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 37. RetouchinginPhotoshopCC The Photoshop CC Book 37 MoreFlexibleWorkflow PhotoshopCC’ssupportforSmartFiltersallowsgreaterflexibilityandcreativitywhenretouching SmartSkinSmoothing 10Double-clicktheSmartObjectto editcontents.Noticethattheseare intheirpre-Liquifyform.Duplicatethe imagelayerandinvert,pressingCtrl/Cmd+I. Setthisnewlayer’sblendingmodetoVivid Light.SelectFilter>Other>HighPassandset aradiusof2.ThengotoFilter>Blur> GaussianBlurandusearadiusof5.The resultshouldbeanextremelysmoothskin layer.HoldOpt/Altandaddaninvertedlayer mask.Useawhitesoftbrushat40% Opacitytoapplythesofteningeffecttothe model’sskinalone. ColourBoost 11UseaVibranceAdjustmentlayer,with Vibrancesetto+36toboostthe colourofthedress.ThenaddaHue/ SaturationadjustmentlayersettoColorize. SetHueat229,Saturationat26,and Lightnessat+7,enhancingtheeyecolour. Applyalayermasktotargettheeffecttothe irises.UseanotherHue/SaturationColorize adjustmentlayertoaddtinttothelips, settingHueat0,Saturationat34and Lightnessat-17.Changethelayerblending modetoSoftLight,reducingOpacity to59%. BacktoCameraRAW 13CameraRAWcanalsobeappliedas aSmartFilter.GotoFilter>Camera RAWFilterandlaunchtheapplication. SelectthenewRadialFilterfromthetoolbar, whichisthelasticoninthemenu.Dragout anellipseandpulltheexposuresetting downto-1.35,andreducethesaturationto -6andtheclarityto-35.ThisnewRadialFilter toolletsyouspecifyatypeofcustom vignettetodirectfocalpointsintheimage. NewShapeControls 14DrawoutaframeusingtheRounded RectangularTool.SettheFilltowhite andtheOpacityto58%.Openthe PropertiesPanelandusetheiconsalong thebottomtosettheshapetoSubtract. Enter216intooneofthecornerdefinitions, andallthecornersshouldadjust accordingly.Transformtheshapetothesize youwantfortheframe,andthecornerswill retaintheircurvesettings.Tocontrolthe cornersseparately,unlockthecentralchain linkfirst. UseColorRange Automaticselections bycolour Thisoptioncomesinhandywhenisolating areasofcolour.Insimplecases,wecanjust usetheMagicWandtoselectsolidcolours, butwhenworkingwithpaintimageslikethose inthistutorial,oroneswithexistinglighting, ColorRangebecomesamust.Makethemost oftheblack-and-whitepreviewtoseewhat you’veselectedandusetheplusandminus dropperstospecifydetailedareas.Click OK,andyoucaneasilyremovepartsofthe selectionbyholdingdownOpt/AltorShift andthenapplyingtheLassotoaddorremove activeareasandmatchselectededges. SmarterBlurGallery 12Oneofthemostcelebratedfeatures fromCS6,theBlurGallery,justgot evenbetterinPhotoshopCC.Nowitcanbe appliedasaSmartObject.Theactualmenu itemisshuffledslightly,butcanbefound underFilter>Blur>IrisBlur.Rotatethe on-screenwidgettomatchtheangleofthe model’shead,thenpositionthefocalpoint directlyoverherface.Besurethefalloff markerssitwelloutsideofherheadsothat herfaceisn’tblurred.Setblurto15px. WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 38. Editingessentials 38 The Photoshop CC Book C olour editing is an essential skill for image improvement and transforms a boring photo into something special. In Photoshop CC you will find a whole list of different tools under Image>Adjustments from Levels to the Brightness/ Contrast options. In this tutorial, you will learn how to use Adjustment and Fill layers to apply colour, gradients and tonal adjustments without changing the original image, as well as how to edit the mask on these layers in order to control the effect that they have on the image. You will also learn how to use key techniques such as Replace Color, Shadows/ Highlights and Curves to boost your image and polish your editing skills. BoostyourcoloursLearnhowtousedifferentAdjustmentlayerstoeditandenhancethecoloursinanimage BEFORE Editingessentials WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 39. The Photoshop CC Book 39 Selectthetreesandbushes 05ClickontheImageLayerandchoosetheSelection Brushtoolthenensure‘AddtoSelection’isselected. Varythebrushsizeandthendrawoverthebushesandtreesto selectthem. Grabtheocean 03Toselecttheocean,clickontheimagelayerandpickupthe MagicWandtoolagain.SettheTolerancevalueto30and ticktheContiguousandAnti-aliasboxes.Clickon‘AddSelection’ andclickovertheoceanuntilyouselectthewholearea. Brightenitup 06Weneedtomakethebrushesandtreesbrighter. Clickon‘NewAdjustmentLayer’atthetopofthelayers paletteandchooseBrightness/Contrast.IncreasetheBrightness to70. Addasoftlight 04Clickon‘NewAdjustmentLayer’atthetopoftheLayers paletteandchoosetheGradientFill.Clickon‘EditGradient Box’.Changethefirstcolourstopto#1e4966andthesecondto #4699d3.Alterthelayer’sblendmodetoSoftLight. Fixthedullsky 01OpenLaguna_psc95.psdfromyour resources.GrabtheMagicWandtool(W) andsetitsToleranceto25,andalsotickthe ContiguousandAnti-aliasboxes.ClickonAdd Selection.Nowclickovertheskyuntilyouhaveall ofitselected. Throwupsomeclouds 02Withtheskyselected,createanewlayer. Settheforegroundcolourto#2d6993 andthebackgroundto#ffffff.OpenFilter> Render>Clouds.Foramorerealisticeffect,open Filter>Blur>MotionBlur,settheangleto0˚andthe Distanceto998. Experttip TheSmartBrushtoolin CCletsyouapplyvarious effectstoenhancespecific areasinyourimages.Select aneffectoradjustment colourfromtheSmart Brushpresets.Dragor paintovertheareaswhere youwanttoapplythe effectandtheSmartBrush automaticallycreatesan adjustmentlayer.Thisis agreattooltoeditand enhanceimages;explorethe presetsandmakedramatic changestoyourphotos. Smart Brushtool Boostyourcolours WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 40. Editingessentials 40 The Photoshop CC Book Selecttheaisle 07Repeattheselectionprocessfortheaisle.Choosethe SelectionBrushtoolfromthetoolbox,clickon‘Addto Selection’,thendrawovertheaisleandspacesbetweenthefence toselectit. Raisethecolour 08Weneedtoaddsomecolourtotheaisletocreateabetter contrast.Clickon‘NewAdjustmentLayer’atthetopofthe layerspaletteandchooseHue/Saturation.TicktheColorizebox, changingtheHueto30andtheSaturationto20. Mixupthetools 09Youcancombinetwoselectiontoolstoselectdifferent objects.StartbyusingthePolygonalLassotooltoselect theroof,thenchoosetheSelectionBrush,beingsuretoclickon ‘AddSelection’,anddrawoverthefencetoselectit. AdjustHueandSaturation 10Withthefenceandroofselected,clickonNewAdjustment LayeratthetopofthelayerspaletteandthenchooseHue/ Saturation.TicktheColorizebox,andthenchangetheHueto40 andtheSaturationto25. Hitthebeach 11Ontheimagelayer,choosethe SelectionBrushandselectthebeach. ClickonNewAdjustmentLayerandchoose Levels.Movethemiddlemarkerto0.68,as thiswillhelptobringbacksomeofthelost detailsintheselectedarea. GiveitaLomo 12EnsureBackground/Foreground coloursaredefaultblackandwhite. ChooseLayer>NewFillLayer>Gradient.Hit OK.NowfortheGradientFillsettings,setthe StyletoRadial,Angleto120andcheck ReverseandAlignwithlayerareticked. Finishup 13Theimageisalittledark,solet’suse theAdjustmentlayertoincreasethe Brightness.ClickonAdjustmentlayerand chooseBrightness/Contrast,thenincrease theBrightnessto50anddecreasethe Contrastto-30toachieveasubtleeffect andcreateagorgeousphotograph. WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 41. Boostyourcolours The Photoshop CC Book 41 Boostyourcolours Coloureditingtool MakesimplecoloureditsinElementsusingavarietyoftools Selectandadjustskintones PhotoshopCChasaneasywaytoselectskintonesforadjusting. OpentheSelectmenuandchooseColorRange,andfromthelist ofcolourspickSkinTones.AdjusttheFuzzinesssliderforthe bestselection. Levels UseLevelstoadjustthebrightness,contrastandtheoverall tonesinyourimage.OpentheImage>Adjustmentsmenuand pickLevels.Movetheslidersleftorrighttoextendtheentire tonalrange. Shadows/Highlights UsetheShadow/Highlightcommandtoimprovethedark(shadow)and light(highlight)areasofanimage.GotoImage>Adjustments>Shadows/ HighlightsanddragtheLightenShadowsslidertograduallybringdetails backintothedarkareas. Curves TheAdjustColorCurvecommandimprovescolourtonesbyadjusting highlights,midtonesandshadowsineachcolourchannel.Goto Image>Adjustments>Curves.OntheSelectaStylebox,chooseapreset styletoapply. ReplaceColor GotoImage>Adjustments>ReplaceColor...toswapacolourfor another.Clicktheeyedropperandthenclickonthecolouryouwantto replace.DragtheFuzzinessslideranddragtheHueslidertoadda newcolour. RemoveColor Youcanconvertaspecificimageareaortheentireimageto blackandwhite.Selectapart/allofyourimageusingoneofthe selectiontools.HeadtoImage>Adjustments>Desaturateandmove theslidersuntilyouarehappy. WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 42. Editingessentials 42 The Photoshop CC Book M aking selections is one of the staple skills that any Photoshop user should learn, but it doesn’t have to be difficult. You don’t have to use the dreaded Pen tool (even though once you get the hang of it, it really isn’t so bad), as CC offers you a wide range of easy-to-use selection tools to suit every possible project. There are a number of reasons why you might need to make a selection. One of the most common is to create a new composition, for example by placing a new sky into a cloudy scene, or changing the background for a family portrait. You might also want to remove an unwanted object, or blend the best parts of two photos together. You might also want to brighten the faces of the people in your photo without affecting the rest of the background. All of these tasks use some form of selection method, so you won’t get too far in editing using Photoshop without coming across them. SelectionsmadeeasyWetakeanin-depthlookattheselectiontoolsavailable CompositingTheballoons havebeencopiedandpastedinto theirnewsurroundingsandscaled tosuit BEFORE BEFORE AFTER SpeedysolutionsAsimple compositionlikethiscan takearoundunderten minutesfromstarttofinish QuickselectionsEachofthese balloonsisfromaseparatephoto andhasbeencutoutusingthe QuickSelectiontool RefinetheselectionToensurethattheselections areaccurate,thenewRefineEdgetoolhasbeen usedsothattheballoonsarecompletelyisolated fromtheiroriginalbackgrounds WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 43. Selectionsmadeeasy The Photoshop CC Book 43 Locatetherighttool 01YouwillfindtheQuickSelectiontool intheleft-handpaletteunderthe Selectheading.Itsharesitsspacewiththe MagicWandtoolandtheSelectionBrush. Startselecting 02Tostartselecting,simplyjustclick anddrag.Westartedinthemiddle oftheballoonandworkedourwaytothe outeredges Tidyitup 03UsetheAddandSubtractoptions inthebottommenutoclickon areasyouwishtoaddtoorremovefrom yourselection.Weneededtoremovesmall bitsofbackgroundandaddinasomeareas. MakeaquickselectionCreatesimpleselectionsinminutes UsePhotoshop’sautomatedselectionoption Photoshopoffersmanyselectiontoolsthataresimpletouse.The MagicWandtool(A)hasalwaysbeenago-toforcuttingout,butthis onlyselectspixelsofthesamecolour,whichmeansit’snogoodunless theobjectyou’recuttingisuniform.TheQuickSelectiontool(A)is justasstraightforward,exceptthatitselectspixelsbasedonwhere youclick. GoodpractiseWheneveryou’re workingwithselectionswiththe intentionofcuttinganareaoutor makingatargetedadjustment, workonaduplicatelayerto preservetheoriginal ClicktoselectTostart selectinganobject,simply clickanddragwiththecursor. Photoshopwillanalysethe textureandcolourofwhere youarepointingthecursorand selectsimilarareas RectifymistakesIfyouselect anareathatyoudon’twant included,thenyoucanusethe Subtractoptiontoclickonareas toremovefromtheselection. Similarly,youcanalsoclick onareastoAddthemtothe currentselection Furtherrefinement Photoshophasthepowerful RefineEdgefeature(seethenext page),whichmeansthatyoucan tidyupyourselectionsprecisely fromabasicquickselection TheQuickSelectiontool WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 44. Editingessentials 44 The Photoshop CC Book Betterselections withRefineEdge Gettogripswiththe powerfulRefineEdgetool thatCChastooffer The ability to refine the edges of selections has been around in Photoshop for quite a while. However, it was with CS5 that it got a real makeover as the Refine Edge tool, with its own dialog and powerful controls to save huge amounts of time. It has continued to be refined and now with CC it is better than ever. Getstarted 01OpenyourimageandusetheQuick Selectiontooltoisolatetheobject youwanttoselect.NowgrabRefineEdgein thepanelatthebottomofthescreen. Adjusttheradius 03Youcanusetheslidertoincrease theradiusofyourselection.The valueyouneeddependsonyourimage,so moveituntilyoucanseethedesiredareas. UseSmartRadius 04TickingtheSmartRadiusbox meansthatPhotoshopElements willanalysetheedgesanddeterminethe radiusforeachareaautomatically. Tidyitup 05 KeepusingRefineRadiusandErase Refinements.Decontaminate Colorswillpreventthebackgroundfrom seepingthroughintoyourselections. RefineEdgedialog 02Inthefirstsectionofthedialogyou canpickhowtoviewyourselection. Howtheselectionwillbeused?Ifit’sgoing onalightbackground,viewitOnWhite. BEFORE AFTER Decontaminatecolors Thisisgreatonhair,asit eliminatesthebackground colourshowingthrough, givingyouacleanselection. AswiththeRadiusoption, youcanadjustitsstrength tosuit Refineandremoveareas Brushoverareaswhere youneedtoexpand orcontracttheradius selectively,forexample tobringfinedetailintothe selectionortoremoveany otherbackgroundelements ViewModeHereyou canchoosetoviewyour selectionOnBlack,On White,asaBlack&White imageoronatransparent background,among manyothers SmartRadiusWhenyou pickthisoption,Photoshop Elementswillanalysethe edgesofyourselectionand lookforchangesintexture andcolourtodetermine whereyourselection shouldbe.Youmaywishto leavethisuncheckedand manuallyadjustradius WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 45. Selectionsmadeeasy The Photoshop CC Book 45 Traditionalselectionstools Allthemoderntoolscanmakeyouforgetabouttheseclassics Selection tools have been around since the very first versions of Photoshop, however they’ve become much more advanced and automated over the years. Often you don’t need to mess around with the modern methods and the basic selection tools are perfectly suited to the task. Selectthetreesandbushes 05ClickontheImageLayerandchoosetheSelectionBrush toolthenensureAddtoSelectionisselected.Varythe brushsizeanddrawoverthebushesandtreestoselectthem. Lassotool 03ClickontheImageLayerandchoosetheSelectionBrush toolthenensureAddtoSelectionisselected.Varythe brushsizeandthendrawoverthebushesandtreestoselectthem. RectangularMarqueetool 01Iftheobjectthatyouwanttoisolateissquareorrectangular, thenyoucanusethistooltodrawastraight-edgedselection area.Thisisgreatforsignsandbillboards,forexample. PolygonalLassotool 04SimilartotheLassotool,thisdrawsstraightedges, whichisgoodifyoudon’thaveasteadyenoughhandto drawstraight. Circularselection 02Thisisanothersimple-shapedtool,thistimedesignedto quicklyselectcircularorellipticalareasofanimage.Hold downshifttocreateaperfectcircle. What doesitmean? TARGETEDADJUSTMENTSThis simplymeanstomakeadjustments, suchascoloureditingortonalchanges, eg,inonespecificareaofanimage.To makeatargetedadjustment,start withaselectionoftheareayou wanttoeditandthenanything youdowillaffectonlythe selectedarea. Evenmoreoptions Yourselectionoptions Thesearethefinalselection featuresinPhotoshopCC. TheSelectionBrushtool(A) enablesyoutoeitherpaint overtheareathatyouwantto select(inSelectionmode), orpaintovertheareasthat youdon’twanttoselect(in Maskmode).Youcanthen adjustthebrushasnormal. TheSmartBrushtool(F) addstargetedadjustmentstoselectedareas.Thismeansyoucanmake theskybluerorteethwhiterautomatically,forinstance,bycreatinga selectionbasedonaspecifictextureandcolour. WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 46. Editingessentials 46 The Photoshop CC Book Mergelayers 01Multiplelayersinanimagecanbemergedtogether.This reducesthenumberoflayersinyourpalette,andthere arenolimits.Todothis,selectthelayeryouwanttomergeandgo toLayer>MergeDown(orpressCmd/Ctrl+E).Whenalayeris mergeditjoinswiththeonedirectlyunderneathitinthepalette. Makingduplicates 02Ifyoueverwanttomakeadirectcopyofonelayerduring theeditingstage,pressCmd/Ctrl+J,ordragalayerontothe CreateaNewLayerbutton.Thismakesanexactduplicateof whatever’sonthatlayer.Getintothehabitofdoingthiswhenever youopenanimage,sothatyoualwaysworknon-destructively. Controllinglayers Differentwaysinwhichlayerscanbehandled L ayers form the basis for all editing, either from scratch or with a photo to start you off. Every layer contains new information that changes the way your image looks. Adding a new layer is easy enough, but keeping them organised is usually more difficult. We take you through the various ways in which you can arrange a busy Layers palette. It could be a matter of merging or grouping a bunch of layers, so that you have a better sense of where everything is located inside the palette. These techniques should help you become a more efficient Photoshop artist. Understanding the basics of using layers, and ordering them in the palette, is essential before jumping straight in the deep end. Grouping your layers can save you lots of time. Try creating your own photo collage by following the steps opposite. Organisinglayers Photoshopwouldn’tbePhotoshopwithoutlayers WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 47. Organisinglayers The Photoshop CC Book 47 Layerstyles Layerstyles showupwiththelettersfxonthe layer.TheStrokeandDrop Shadowstyleswereaddedto theseimages(fromLayer>Layer Style)toaddextraelementsto thedesign RenamelayersTorename alayerdouble-clickonits nameinsidethepalette. Doingthisregularlywillhelp yourecognisewhat’sona layer,especiallyifitscontent issmall GroupsGroupfolders cancontainmultiplephotos, whichwillkeepyourpalette lookingtidy.Clickonthe drop-downarrownexttothe folder’sicontohideorshow thecontents LockedlayersTolockalayer intoposition,clickonthethird buttonintheLayerspalette underLock.Thewooden backgroundinthisimagehas beensecuredintoplaceunder theimages MovinglayersThe Movetool(V)setto Auto-Select:Layersatthe topofPhotoshopwill instantlyrecognisethe image’slayerclickedonin yourcanvas CreateaGroup Keepaclosereyeonyourlayersinaphotocollage Createanew document 01 InPhotoshop,gotoFile> New.FromthePreset drop-downlistselect InternationalPaper,andthenA4 fortheSize.Giveyourfilea nameatthetopoftheOpen dialogbox,suchasPhoto Collage.HitOK. Reorderlayers 04 Tochangetheorder thelayersoverlapin thecomposition,clickand dragalayerupordownthe palette(Cmd/Ctrland[/]).The currentactivelayerisalways highlightedblue,soyouknowat anystagewhichoneyou’re workingon. Placeimages 02 GotoImage>Image Rotation>90CW.To openimagesintothis documentonebyone,goto File>Placeandpickyourfirst image.HitPlaceandrotateand resizeholdingShiftandusing thecornerpoints.HitEnterto confirmitsposition. Groupup 03 Whenallofyour imageshavebeen placed,clickonthefirstimagein theLayerspaletteandthelast whileholdingShift.Thengoto Layer>GroupLayers.Thelayers shouldhideawayinsideanew Groupfolder.Double-clickthe grouplabeltorenameit. WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 48. Editingessentials 48 The Photoshop CC Book Darkenanimage 01TheLevelsadjustmentisonewaytoquicklydarkenthe shadowregionsinanimage.Thiscreatesamoodierfeel, andithelpsimagesthathavebeenoverexposedduringthe shooting.Simplypushthefarleftpointerunderthegraph(the blackone)inwardsandwatchhowyourimagechangesits brightness.Also,noticehowthemiddlepointerunderthegraph slidesslightlytotherightasyoumakethesechanges. Brighterhighlights 02SincetheLevelsadjustmentcontainsthreeseparate pointersunderthegraph,wecancontrolcertainpartsof theimage.Thefarrightpointerisforadaptingthehighlightsinan image.Pushthisinwardtoboostthebrightnessandtomakeyour imageappearmuchlighter.Toofar,however,andtheimagewill becomeoverexposed.Trytokeepthechangestothisadjustment verysubtle,asalittlegoesalongway. Manipulatelight Adapttheshadowsandhighlights T he Levels adjustment means that we can take straightforward photos and turn them into dramatic compositions. It comes with three pointers for controlling Highlights, Shadows and Midtones in an image, and the results are instant. The adjustment can be applied in two ways: either through the Image menu or the Layer menu. Going down the Image menu route, we don’t have the addition of a mask and the adjustment is applied destructively to the highlighted layer. However, going via the Layer menu, we can enjoy the useful inclusion of a mask. The mask that comes with the adjustment (after hitting Layer>New Adjustment Layer) enables us to choose which parts of the image we want to affect. Take this photo, for example, which has a distracting background in what could have be an impressive portrait capture. We can edit just the background using the mask and a brush to make the person stand out more clearly. Follow these steps to learn about Levels and masks. You can use any photo you want, just not a portrait one. Learnto loveLevels Re-editlightusingthisessential Photoshopadjustment AFTER BEFORE NaturallightThe lightingonthewomanis unaffectedafterediting themask AdddramaUseLevelstodarken theshadowsinthebackground andtokeeptheforegroundbright MasksEditinga maskmeanswecan selectivelybrushinor outareasof theadjustment WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 49. Learntolovelevels The Photoshop CC Book 49 EditingwithLevels AbreakdownoftheLevelsadjustment Relightyourphotos UseLevelsandbrushworktoadaptthelightingforbetterportraits Newadjustment 01 Withanimageopen, addtheLevels adjustmentfromtheLayer menuatthetopofPhotoshop, andunderNewAdjustment Layer.Inthepop-updialog box,callitBackgroundLight andhitOK. Edititsmask 04 Noticehowthelayer maskshowsthe changesyoumadeasblack.To removeanymistakes,switchto theErasertool(E)withthe samesettingsasbeforeand thenpaintoverthepartsyou didn’twanttoaffect. Reducelighting 02 TweaktheLevels adjustmentsothatthe backgroundismuchdarker.To dothis,pushboththeblack(for shadows)andmid-grey(for midtones)pointersinward.You shouldseeasignificant differencetothebrightness. Retrievelight 03 Themainsubjectwill betoodarkafter makingtheseedits.Grabthe Brushtool(B)fromtheToolbar andsetittoasoft,roundbrush. Clickontheadjustment’smask andpaintoverthemainsubject tobringbacktheoriginaldetails. GraphconfusionThelightingin yourimageisdisplayedasa graph,showingtheshadow regionsontheleftandthe highlightregionsontheright,and everythinginbetween LayeringtechniquesThe Layerspaletteshowsthe Levelsadjustmentabovethe Backgroundlayer.Clickonthe smallgraphsymboltoopenup thesettings Brushtool Themaskonthe adjustmentlayercanbeedited usingtheBrushtoolsetto black.Chooseasofttipwhen editinglight,settingHardness to0% OutputLevelsYoucan altertheOutputLevelsto furtherreducethe impactofthehighlights andshadowsin yourimage WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 50. Editingessentials 50 The Photoshop CC Book P hotoshop’s Curves adjustment is used to control the exposure of an image. The adjustment can also be used to manipulate colour, as it’s divided up into red, green and blue. When worked with individually, these colours give you the chance to restore exposure and create more abstract effects. You can boost each of the levels separately giving preference to one colour if you so wish. Like many adjustments in Photoshop, Curves can be added to an image as a separate layer, which also means that it comes with a mask. Read on to find out how Curves can be used to improve a landscape image. If there’s a distinct colour in your image, use Curves to increase or decrease its contrast by changing the adjustment from RGB to one of the three colours. Controlyourcurves HandleCurvesconfidentlytoimproveexposureandboostcolours CreatingcurvesPushthe diagonallineupwardsto brightentheimageor downwardstodarkenthetone Colourcurves Thecurved linesindicatehowthethree primarycolours(red,greenand blue)havebeenmanipulatedin theimage Nomathsneeded!The Curvesadjustmentmaylooklikea mathematicalnightmare,butit simplyshowshowthehighlights andshadowsaredistributed acrossyourimage Targetcolour The colourswereespeciallylackingin thisimagebeforetheCurves adjustmentwasputtouse BEFORE WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 51. Controlyourcurves The Photoshop CC Book 51 BettercolourIncreasethecontrastofcolourusingtheCurvesadjustmentinPhotoshop Findtheadjustment 01LoaduptheCurvesadjustmentlayerfromthecircular iconatthebaseoftheLayerspalette.Itwillappearasa newlayer,withawhitemaskandasmallthumbnailcontaining itssettings. Curvesstructure 02TheCurvesadjustmentcontainsastraightdiagonallinethat cutsthroughagraph.Thegraphshowstheshadowsonthe lefthandsideandthehighlightsovertotheright.Hoveroverthis diagonallinetoseeapairofcrosshairs. Increasecontrast 03Clickanddragthediagonallineupwardsovertherightside ofthegraphtoseeaboostinthehighlights.Clickanddrag thelinedownwardsovertheleftsidetodeepentheexposureofthe shadowregions.Usetheeyesymbolintheadjustmenttocompare itbeforeandafter. Improvecolour 04ThelettersRGBwillbeselected atthisstage.Changethisto Bluetoimproveablueskyorgreenforagrassylandscape. Adaptthediagonallineinmuchthesamewayasbefore,untilyou seeanimprovementtothecolour. Colour correction 05Gothrough Red,Green andBlueinthe adjustmentandliftthe diagonallineupwardsto boostthecolourtones ofcertainsubjects. Keepingthechanges verysubtle,youshould seeasignificantoverall improvementtothe image.Gobackto RGBtoadaptjust theexposure. WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 52. Editingessentials 52 The Photoshop CC Book LearnabouthistogramsUsinglevelsandcurvesisonething,butareyougettingthe mostfromhistograms? H istograms; the often overlooked indicator in all images is surprisingly more than just a pretty pattern in your Levels and Curves dialog boxes. This little graph is a representation of the colour and tonal depth within an image – a quick-glance indicator if you like – explaining how much lightness and darkness is present, and can also telegraph any gaps within the tonal integrity of an image that may affect the editing possibilities of the image. When you look at a histogram in context to the image you are working with, depending on which side of the graph/scale has more information on it, indicates the brighter or darker the image. Seeing as how histograms work in both X and Y scales, there is an indicator as to which tonal area is affected, and typically, the graphical representation of all histograms are all laid out the same, with the shadow details indicated on the left, the mid-tones in the middle, and the highlight detail on the right. The vertical column is dedicated to showing intensity, reflecting the amount of detail present, be it nothing or everything. Editingessentials 52 The Photoshop CC Book WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 53. Learnabouthistograms The Photoshop CC Book 53 Imagebreakup 04Wewanttoaddcontrastand colour,butwhenusingcurvesit’s easytodamagetheimage.We’veboosted brightness,andthebreaksinthe histogramindicatemissingtonaldetail. Avoidthisatallcosts. Selectyourimage 01ClickCmd/Ctrl+Otoopenyour image.SelectthecurvesviaImage> Adjustments>Curves(Cmd/Ctrl+M)orby creatingare-editableadjustmentlayer;click Layer>NewAdjustmentLayer>Curves. Plotpointsrevealed 05Toaddthecontrastwithout damagingtheimagetoomuch,we willaddafewanchorpointsintoourcurve. Clickthreepointsinthelineandgivethem thefollowinginput/outputvalues:54-45, 102-102,133-138. Accessthehistogrampanel 02GointoView>Histogramto accessalivefeedshowingyour edits’impactontheintegrityoftheimage. We’veclickedonAllChannelsView,sowe canseeeachchannel’sroleinthebuildup toafinalimage. RGBplotting 06Exactlylikethelaststep,dropdown thechanneloptionandselect eachcolourandaddinthefollowinginput/ outputvalues:Red;44-33,179-172,Green; 127-121,Blue;128-117. AccessCurves 03Oncethecurveinformationis available,lookatthehistogram. Colourandtonalarrangementsarereflected inthehistogram,givingagradualpeakover themidtonesection,indicatingadense colourpalette. Usethehistogramwithcurves Toedittoneorcolour,readontoseehowtogetmorefromthistool Closerlook Whatthedifferentelements ofahistogrampalette actuallymean AdjustthemidtonesTheMidtone indicatorispossiblythemostsubtle, andmostaffectiveofthehistogram’s tonalareas.Hereyoucanadjustthe overallcontrastoftheimage,byeither lighteningordarkeningtheimage AdjustthelighttonesTheHighlight indicatoristhepolaroppositeofthe Shadow’sexceptitdealswithpure whitesandgreys.Byadjustingthis,you canbleachoutyourimagebyextending thereachofpurewhitewithinanimage BothlevelsandcurvesEventhoughthis histogramistakenfromthelevels,theprinciple isthesameacrosstheboardintermsof histograms,meaningthattheprinciplesstated herearethesameforcurves TheXandYaxisTheXaxisdisplaysthe tone/shade,anywherefrom0-255,0 beingblackand255beingwhite,andthe Yaxisindicateshowstrongthattone/ shade’spresencewithintheimageis AdjustthedarktonesUsingtheShadow detailindicatoryoucanadjustthevalue ofthedarktones,darkeningtheimageby slidingtheblackpointalong,reducingthe lightnessoftheimage WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 54. Editingessentials 54 The Photoshop CC Book Assessthehistogram 02Withclearpeaksontheleft-handsideofthehistogramin Levels,it’sclearthisimageisalotdarkerthanthelast.Open uptheHistogrampanelaswellastheLevelsbyclicking View>Histogram. Levelout 01Forthisprojectwewillbeusinganadjustmentlayeraswe havebefore,soopenyourimageandclickLayer>New AdjustmentLayer>Levels.ThiswillopentheLevelsdialogbox. Sliders 03AswithCurves,Levelsdoesalmost thesamejob,butislaidout differently.Forstarters,theeditmodeuses aslider,givingyouastrongsenseofexactly whereonthescaleyouareediting. Exposeyourimage 06Asthisimageisnaturallydarkand lackingsaturation,usetheShadow sliderandmoveitto10,andtheMidtone sliderto1.26.Youdon’tneedtoworryabout thehighlights. Slideroperations 04TheslidersontheLevelshistogram relatetotheShadow,Midtone,and Highlights.Theoutputslidersunderneath controlshadowandhighlightrepresentation whenusingspecificprintersandpaper. Bringoutthefoliage 07LiketheCurvesdialog,there’s accesstotheRGBcontrols. However,thecontrolisverylinearandcan appearheavyhanded.Addinthefollowing: Red;14,1.13,250.Green;8,1.10,255.Blue;8, 1.10,255. Tonalbreakdown 05Asyoucansee,thereissome breakdownintonalitybecause we’repushingthelightnessoftheimage pastthatofwhatwascapturedin camera.Toomuchwillresultindigital noiseanddistortion. Appeasethehistogram 08Asthehistogramisaclearindicator astotheexposurevalueandtonal referenceofanimage,attheendoftheedit youmaywanttofadetheeffectsofyour edittomakethehistogramlesspatchy. Usethehistogramwithlevels TheLevelshistogramleavesoutthelinesbutcanhavequiteanimpact WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 55. Learnabouthistograms The Photoshop CC Book 55 Histogramsatwork Onceyou’vegotyourheadroundthem,histogramsareessentialforfixingphotos Already a dark image, this shot was set up to be contrasting but with detail. It would have been easy to simply use the Shadow or Highlight pipette in Curves to boost the contrast, but instead a subtle curve was added based around the information contained in the histogram, so applying tweaks to level out the peaks and flows slightly, without losing the contrast. Then as a finishing touch, the black and white conversion was added to keep the midtone range in the lighter areas of the image. Createdramaticimpact For this image, a combination of both levels and curves has been applied to give the dynamic scene a more colourful and contrasting edge. The histogram was looked at,and in the centre was a large spike in the midtones and not a lot else. To bring out the colour, the RGB options of the curve and the levels were adjusted bringing the colour out, then the contrast was tweaked on both levels and curves. This gave a vibrant feel, but sadly brought out the grain of the shot and made the midtone of the blue channel blocky, so a Gaussian Blur was used on the blue channel and with the help of the History tool, carefully edited so it didn’t affect the planes. Fixcolourandcontrast With this image, the challenge is set in that the exposure is pretty much perfect from the start. The issue raised is in the marble work where the highlight tone is burning out to white. By using the curves, you can plot points to bring back detail to a specific range of highlights by subtly replacing the value of ‘white’ with something a little darker. This is where the curves hold the advantage over levels as the ability to plot specific values in the scale to edit is more versatile than simple sliders. Subtlelighting corrections BEFORE BEFORE BEFORE WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 56. Editingessentials 56 The Photoshop CC Book T he Dodge, Burn and Sponge tools are designed to edit exposure and colour in an image. Being tools, rather than adjustment layers or filters, they give you a great deal of control and accuracy. They enable you to choose the exact position and strength of the effects by painting them onto the image. Let’s start with the Dodge and Burn tools. These two reflect the traditional photographic techniques used to enhance lighting, with Dodge brightening areas and Burn darkening them. You may have one subject in your image that has been under or overexposed, and that’s where these two come into play. Lastly, the Sponge tool deals with colour, and can be set up to add or remove colour to a subject. Adjustwithdodge, burnandsponge Imageadjustmentsmadeeasywiththesetools Backgroundcopy Withedits madetoaBackgroundCopy layer,blendmodesand Opacitycanbeadjustedto controltheeffect What doesitmean? PROTECTTONES Thisoptioncomeswiththe DodgeandBurntools.With thisturnedon,detailsinyour imagewon’tbelostinthe highlightsandshadowswhen makingadjustmentswith thetools. ToggleoptionThethree toolsaregroupedtogether withthesameshortcutkeyof O.Ctrl/right-clickoverthe icontorevealallthreetools WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 57. Adjustwithdodge,burnandsponge The Photoshop CC Book 57 Burntool 01TheBurntoolisusedtodarkenparts ofyourimage.Selectthetoolfrom theToolbar(O).Checkthatyouhavethe Burntoolselected,andnottheDodgetool, byclickingandholdingovertheicontoview allavailableoptions. Layerspalette 01Importyourimageinto Photoshop.Duplicatethe Backgroundlayerbydraggingitfrom theLayerspaletteontotheCreatea NewLayerbutton.ABackgroundCopylayer willappear. Addcontrast 04SettheRangeoptionforthetoolto Midtones.Paintoncemoreover thebackgroundelementstoaddfurther contrast.Trynottopaintoveroneareatoo manytimes,astheeffectwillget increasinglystronger. Range 02IntheOptionsbar,therearethree Rangestochoosefrom:Shadows, MidtonesandHighlights.We’llonlyneedthe firsttwofortheBurntool.SelectShadows andsettheExposureto40%.Duplicate yourbackgroundlayer. Tool’sMode 02SelecttheSpongetool(O)and,in theOptionsbar,setModeto SaturateandFlowto30%.TicktheVibrance box.Selectabrushsizethatcoversthearea ofcolouryouwanttoadjust,thensetitto 0%Hardness. Dodgesettings 05 NowselecttheDodgetool,which isusedtobrightenupsubjects.In theOptionsbar,setRangetoMidtonesand setExposureto40%.Paintoverthe foregroundpartsofyourimagetobrighten themup. Darken 03Setyourbrushsizetoalarge,soft tipfromwithintheOptionsatthe top.Paintwiththetoolovertheshadowsin thebackgroundpartsofyourimage.Ifthe effectistoostrongthenlowertheOpacity oftool.Usethissparinglyoveryourimage. Paintsaturation 03PaintwiththeSpongetooloverthe colourinyourimage.Youshould seethesaturationofthecolourincrease, addingmorelifetotheimage.Becarefulnot tooverdotheeffect,asnoisewillstartto gatheranddegradethequality. Overlaymode 06Toseehowmuchthelightinghas changed,clickontheeyesymbol oftheduplicatelayertoturnitonand off.Changethelayer’sblendmodeto OverlayandloweritsOpacityto70%for morecontrast. DodgeandBurntoolsChangehowthelightfallsinyourimages Makecolourssing BoostcolourswiththeSpongetool WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 58. Editingessentials 58 The Photoshop CC Book Creativeuse Bymixingshapes, patternsandclipping masks,wehavebuilt upthisscrapbook- styleimage Theclippingmask Thedownarrow showsthataclipping maskhasbeen applied.Thelayer takesontheformof whateverisonthe layerunderneathit ShapelayerMade withtheCustom Shapetool,thislayer willabsorbwhatever isonthelayeraboveit ShapeimageThe imageontopofthe shapelayerwillhave theclippingmask appliedtoit Inthebackground Anyareatheshape doesn’tcoverreveals thelayersbelow What doesitmean? CLIPPINGMASKSIt’seasyto moveclippingmasks.Gotothe LayerspaletteandShift-clickon eachlayerassociatedwiththe clippingmask.Nowyoucan headtotheMovetooltoalter theposition,angleorsize ofyourselected clippingmask. C lipping masks sound horrific and don’t really feature on the radar of many beginners. However,aswithalotof thingsthatseeminitiallyimpenetrable,theyaren’t thathardonceyoutakethefirstleap. Aclippingmaskenablesyoutostickoneimage ontotheformofanother.Intheworldof Photoshop,thismeansusingashapelayerto makeaformandthenaddinganimageontopto sticktothatform. Thisisadreamcapabilityfordigital scrapbookenthusiastsoranyonewantingto createadigitaldisplay.Ourimageherewasbuilt usingclippingmasksforalloftheframesand decorativeeffects. Useclippingmasks Turnyourlayersintocreativetoolswiththisessentialfeature WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 59. Useclippingmasks The Photoshop CC Book 59 Setthebackground 01Startbyimportingallofthesupplied imagesintoPhotoshop.We’ve suppliedthebackgrounds,butgraba selectionofyourownsnaps.Openupone ofthebackgroundstosithappilyonthe bottomlayer,thenaddtheshapeand clippingmasklayersontop. Adjusttheframe 07You’llnowseethumbnailsofalltheavailableframes.Select oneandthenclickanddragonyourdocumenttosurround thephoto.Itdoesn’tmatterifthisisn’texact,justpicktheShape Selectiontool(undertheCustomShapetool),thenclickanddrag ontheanchorpointsaroundtheframetoadjustthesize. Applyapattern 08Youcanaddpatternstoshapesthesamewayasphotos. Openuponeofthesuppliedpapers,selectall,copyand pasteintothedocument.Adjustthesizeandthengoto Layer>CreateClippingMask.Thistechniquecanberepeatedwith othershapesandpaperstobuildtherestoftheimage. Addashape 02GototheShapetoolsinthetoolbar andclickontheRectangletool. Nowclickanddragwhereyouwanttoplace thefirstimage.Assoonasyouletgo,a shapelayerwillappear.Don’tworryabout thecolourfornow,aswe’llapplyanimageto itnext. Insertyourfirstphoto 03Double-clickononeofyourphotos toopenitup.Onceopen,goto Select>AllandthenEdit>Copy.Clickbackon yourdocumentandgotoEdit>Paste.Thisis makeashapelayer,soyouneedtomake sureitwillfit.Thenextstepistorestorethe opacityofthephotolayer. EasilyformatshapesHarnessthepowerofthiscrucialtool Movetofit 04SelecttheMovetoolfromthe toolbar,thenclickanddragthe photoaboutuntilit’sinplace.Ifyouneedto adjustthesize(ourexampleistoolarge) simplyclickanddragontheanchorpoints. Whenyouarehappy,clickthetickiconand thenmovetheOpacitysliderbackto100%. Useaclippingmask 05 HolddownAlt/Optionandclick thelinebetweenthephotolayer andshapelayertoclipthemtogether.You’ll seeanarrownexttotheclippedlayer pointingdownwards.Ifyouneedtogetridof aclippingmask,gotoLayer>Release ClippingMask. Includemoreshapes 06Nowlet’sgetdecorative.Goback totheShapestoolareaandthis timepicktheCustomShapestool.Itcomes withahostofpresetforms,whichwewilluse now.ClicktheShapespickerandthenclick theright-pointingarrowtoseethedifferent typesofshapes.PicktheFramesset. WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 60. Editingessentials 60 The Photoshop CC Book Remove objects Don’tletstraylamppostsor streetsignsruinyourshot! I t’salltooeasytomissadistractingobject likeastreetsignorlamppostwhileyou’re busysnappingaway,onlyspottingthem afterwardswhenyoulookbackthroughthe photosthatyou’vecaptured. Moreoftenthannot,reshootingimageswith distractingobjectsloomingbehindthesubject, perhapsevenappearingtogrowfromoutof theirheadorshoulder,issimplynotanoption. Fortunatelythough,PhotoshopCChasthe toolsyouneedtoremovetheseblemishes. Howlongittakestocarryoutadjustments likethisnaturallydependsontheseverityof theproblembutyouwillsoonfindthat,with practice,yougetquickerandmoreadeptat dealingwithdistractions.Ofcourse,thebig secretliesinensuringthattheeditingyoudois asseamlessaspossible,sothatanyoneviewing thephotocan’tspotthatsomethinghasbeen removedatall. What doesitmean? CLONEOVERLAYandSAMPLE ALLLAYERScanseemconfusing, buteachoffersasimplechoice.Clone Overlayallowsyoutochoosewhether thesampledpixels‘hover’over areasyou’reworkingon.Sample AllLayerstellsCCtotake samplesfromallthelayers. Generally,youcanleave itunchecked.ZoominginRememberto zoominasyouwork,butifan areaoftheimageisgivingyou particularissues,zoomout againtoseehownoticeableit willactuallybe BlueskiesContraryto whatyoumightexpect,areasof uninterruptedcolour,suchasa cloudlessbluesky,canbetrickyto workwith.ThankfullytheHealing Brushcopeswell HairlineAlwayspayclose attentiontoareasofirregular detail,suchasaroundthehairline, asthiscanbeagiveawayifnot blendedcarefully BEFORE AFTER WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 61. Editingessentials Getsetup 01Open‘Lamppostportrait.jpg’inCC. Beforeyoubegin,it’sanideato duplicatetheBackgroundlayer–themain imagelayer.ThenheadtotheToolbarand selecttheSpotHealingBrushtoolorpressJ onthekeyboard. Beginretouching 03HolddownAltandclickonceto selectasourcepoint.Thisiswhat willbereferencedasyouclickonthe object(s)toremove.Reselectsourcepoints oftentoensurethatit’sappropriateforthe areathatisbeingremoved. Normalmode 04CCcanintelligentlyblendthepixels fromthesampledsourceareaand thepartoftheimagebeingremoved.Be cautiouswiththisandalwaysensurethat theblendisaccurate,particularlywhen workingclosetopointsoftransition. UsetheMarqueetool 05Sometimesitiseasiertoremovea distractionbyputtingsomethingon top.Thewindowsinthebuildingareagood example.UsetheMarqueetooltoselecta neighbouringwindow,right-clickandchoose LayerviaCopy.Movetheduplicatedwindow. HealingBrushoptions 02ChoosethenormalHealing Brush.ChangetheModeto ReplaceanduncheckAligned.Usethe BrushSettingsbuttontoreduceHardness to0%.AlsoensurethatSizereadsasOff. Masterthe HealingBrush IttakesafewstepsinCC toremovedistractions CloserlookattheHealingBrushtool CustomisetheHealingBrushtoworkhowyouwantitto AlignedWhenchecked,thesource pointyouselectedchangesasyoucarry outyourretouchingwork.Thiscancause problemssoisoftenbestleftunchecked ModeThetwooptionsatthetop, NormalandReplace,arethemost useful.Theformercreatesablendwhile thelatterplacessampledpixelsontop HealingBrushtypeYoucanchooseeithera SpotHealingBrush,whichworkswellforpimples orsensordust,ortheregularHealingBrush SourceChoosebetweenSampledandPattern. Therearerelativelyfewcommonsituationsin whichthelatterwillbeofmuchuse The Photoshop CC Book 61 WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net
  • 62. Editingessentials 62 The Photoshop CC Book RescueyouroldphotosBreathenewlifeintooldandtatteredimagesbygivingthemsomedigitalloveandcare, witheasytousePhotoshoptools,adjustments,filtersandmore BEFORE ReducenoiseApplyaNoise Reductionfiltertominimise thegrainintheimageand refinetheoveralleffect Reapplymakeup Usealowopacity paintbrushtoreapply thesubject’smakeup, concentratingonthe lipsandeyes Brightenitup Restorethecolourand vibranceoftheimagewith adjustmentlayersthat balancethecolourand increasethecontrast Sharpenthelines Reconstructedges aroundthefaceandneck usingtheCloneStamp tool,zoomingintothe imagetoseedetails BEFORE Remove scratches Fillinscratchedareaswiththe CloneStamptool,sampling surroundingpixelstofillinthe missinginformation ImproveskinUsethe SpotHealingBrushtoolto cleanupscratchesand marksonyoursubject’s facebyblendingthem intoskin GetridofdustTocomplement thisfiltereffect,addthe Despecklefiltertocombatany remainingparticlesanddebris WorldMags.netWorldMags.net WorldMags.net