This document discusses data protection and intellectual property rights. It defines data protection as practices that safeguard personal information while working online. Sensitive data like financial or biometric data needs to be protected from threats like hackers, viruses, and data loss. The document outlines ways to protect data through encryption and avoiding phishing emails. It defines intellectual property rights as creations of the intellect like inventions and artistic works. Intellectual property is divided into industrial property like patents and trademarks, and copyright for literary and artistic works. Violations of intellectual property rights include plagiarism, copyright infringement by illegal copying or downloading, and trademark infringement through unauthorized use of trademarks.