14.(part A) The TRANSGENDER Agenda Failed -Anatomical and Physiological sex differences between Male and Female

THE TRANSGENDER MOVEMENT
Transgenderism Activists detach gender from biology. Kids down to
kindergarten are being taught their body is irrelevant to their authentic self. Your
real sex is what you choose to be and not what your born with.
-Antonio Bernard
Part 14Part A

MALE & FEMALE
EQUAL BUT CREATED DIFFERENT

Mat 19:4 And he answered and said unto them, Have ye not read, that he
which made them at the beginning made them male and female, Gen 1:27 So
God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male
and female created he them.Gen 1:28 And God blessed them, and God said
unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it:
and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and
over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.

THE BEGINNING OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

“Know that the LORD Himself is
God; it is He who has made us, and
not we ourselves; we are His people
and the sheep of His pasture”
(Psalm 100:3, NASV).
“Thus says the LORD, your
Redeemer, and the One who
formed you from the womb, ‘I, the
LORD, am the maker of all things,
stretching out the heavens by
Myself, and spreading out the
earth all alone . . .'”
(Isaiah 44:24, NASV).

“For You formed my inward parts; You
covered me in my mother’s womb. I will
praise You, for I am fearfully and
wonderfully made; marvelous are Your
works and that my soul knows well. My
frame was not hidden from You, when I
was made in secret, and skillfully wrought
in the lowest parts of the earth. Your eyes
saw my substance, being yet unformed,
and in Your book they all were written, the
days fashioned for me, when as yet there
were none of them”
{ Psalm 139:13-16, NKJV}

“Before I formed you in the womb I knew
you, before you were born I set you apart; I
appointed you as a prophet to the nations”
{ Jeremiah 1:5, NIV}
“Thus says the LORD, your Redeemer, and
the One who formed you from the womb,
‘I, the LORD, am the maker of all things,
stretching out the heavens by Myself, and
spreading out the earth all alone . . .”
{ Isaiah 44:24, NASV}
“But now, O LORD, Thou art our Father,
we are the clay, and Thou our potter; and
all of us are the work of Thy hand”
{Isaiah 64:8, NASV}

"Human development begins at fertilization, the process
during which a male gamete or sperm (spermatozoon
development) unites with a female gamete or oocyte (ovum)
to form a single cell called a zygote. This highly specialized,
totipotent cell marked the beginning of each of us as a
unique individual…A zygote is the beginning of a new
human being (i.e., an embryo).”
-Keith L. Moore, The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented
Embryology, 7th edition. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2003. pp. 16, 2

"Every baby begins life within the tiny globe of the
mother’s egg… It is beautifully translucent and
fragile and it encompasses the vital links in which life
is carried from one generation to the next. Within this
tiny sphere great events take place. When one of the
father’s sperm cells, like the ones gathered here
around the egg, succeeds in penetrating the egg
and becomes united with it, a new life can begin.”
-Geraldine Lux Flanagan, Beginning Life. New York: DK, 1996. p. 13.

"The two cells gradually and gracefully become
one. This is the moment of conception, when an
individual’s unique set of DNA is created, a
human signature that never existed before
and will never be repeated.”
-In the Womb, National Geographic, 2005.

WHEN DO OUR SEXES
DEVELOP ?
“The primary development of our sexed
bodies takes place in the womb with the
formation of the gonads, either ovaries or
testes. The secondary development of our
sexed bodies takes place in two stages. It
begins in the womb, with the development
of our reproductive organs, external
genitalia, and sex hormones. Then, it
continues at puberty, when our bodies
reach sexual maturity.”
Excerpt From: Ryan T. Anderson. “When
Harry Became Sally”. Apple Books.

“For the first six weeks of human
embryological development, males
and females develop in more or less
the same way. One textbook
explains that “the early genital
systems in the two sexes are similar;
therefore the initial period of
genital development is referred to
as the indifferent state of sexual
development.”
-Moore and Persaud,
The Developing Human, 304.

The presence of a Y chromosome with the SRY testis-determining factor
initiates the formation of testicular differentiation in week 7. The absence of
SRY allows the indifferent gonads to continue development into the ovaries.
As the gonads start to develop, they are referred to as “indifferent
gonads” because under some circumstances they can develop as
either male or female, independent of the genetic sex.
Excerpt From: Ryan T. Anderson. “When Harry Became Sally”. Apple Books.

The formation of the gonads—testicles and ovaries—then directs subsequent sexual
differentiation. As The Developing Human explains it, “the type of sex chromosome
complex established at fertilization determines the type of gonad that differentiates
from the indifferent gonad. The type of gonads present then determines the type of
sexual differentiation that occurs in the genital ducts and external genitalia.”
-Moore and Persaud
The Developing Human, p.304

Once the ovaries and testes are formed, we read in the Journal of Cellular
Physiology, they become “the primary regulators of mammalian sexual
differentiation by secreting sex-speciﬁc hormones that regulate downstream
developmental processes. Thus, these reproductive tissues impose
body-wide and long-lasting phenotypic effects.”
-Nichole Rigby and Rob J. Kulathinal, “Genetic architecture of sexual dimorphism in
humans,” Journal of Cellular Physiology 230, no. 10 (2015): 2305.

THE GENE THEORY
Since 1921 we have known about the gene theory. But
it was only in 1959 that scientists were able to explain why
these chromosomes make a difference and how they do it.
Prior to this time, they were uncertain “whether
femaleness was determined by the presence of two
X chromosomes or by the absence of the tiny Y
chromosome and, conversely, whether maleness was
determined by the presence of a Y chromosome or by
the presence of a single X chromosome.”
Male Female-Scott F. Gilbert, Developmental Biology (Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer
Associates, 2016), 519–20; and William J. Larsen, Human Embryology
(New York: Churchill Livingstone, 2001), 307.

THE GENE THEORY
Since Scientists now know that “the presence of a Y
chromosome determines maleness and its absence
determines femaleness.”-Larsen, Human Embryology, 307.
This is because the Y chromosome ordinarily carries the
SRY (“sex-determining region on Y”) gene. The SRY gene
contains a transcription factor known as the testis-
determining factor (TDF), which directs the formation of
the male gonads.
Male Female

THE GENE THEORY
Genotype, you may recall, refers to our genetic composition, while
phenotype refers to its physical manifestation, so an ordinary male has
an XY genotype, which expresses itself in a male phenotype
through the development of testes.
The Y chromosome carrying the SRY gene initiates
the formation of the testes, which in turn produce
testosterone, which then masculinizes the body and
contributes to the development of a male.
Male Female

THE GENE THEORY
The formation of the testes gives rise to the sertoli cells, which
produce anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH), also known as Mullerian inhibiting
substance (MIS) or factor (MIF), which stops further development of the
Mullerian ducts (which otherwise would develop into the uterus and
fallopian tubes) and causes their regression.
Male Female

THE GENE THEORY
Otherwise, without a Y carrying SRY, the human will normally form
ovaries and develop as a female.This development is guided by
several genes, including RSPO1, WNT4, and FOXL2.
Male Female

THE GENE THEORY
Before a knowledge of the chromosome from 1921 to 1959 ,
How did Medical Doctors, Scientists and Other professions,
went about differentiating and determining the sex of
a human being ?

Apart from reproductive organs, boys and girls have
remarkably similar bodies at birth, though newborn
boys have longer bodies with more lean mass.
-Jonathan C. K. Wells, “Sexual dimorphism of body composition,” Best Practice
& Research: Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 21 (2007): 415.

During puberty, however, bodily differences become more pronounced,
as “the two sexes take increasingly divergent pathways, with girls passing
through puberty earlier and ceasing to grow at a younger age.”
-Jonathan C. K. Wells, “Sexual dimorphism of body composition,” Best Practice & Research:
Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 21 (2007): 416.

-Jonathan C. K. Wells, “Sexual dimorphism of body composition,” Best Practice &
Research: Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 21 (2007): 415.
“Females enter puberty earlier and undergo a more rapid pubertal transition,
whereas boys have a substantially longer growth period. After adjusting for
dimorphism in size (height), adult males have greater total lean mass and mineral
mass, and a lower fat mass than females. These whole-body differences are
complemented by major differences in tissue distribution.”

“Adult males have greater arm muscle mass, larger and stronger bones“, and
reduced limb fat, but a similar degree of central abdominal fat. Females have a
more peripheral distribution of fat in early adulthood; however, greater parity and
the menopause both induce a more android fat distribution with increasing age. ”

“Sex differences in body composition are primarily attributable to the action of
sex steroid hormones, which drive the dimorphisms during pubertal development.
Oestrogen is important not only in body fat distribution but also in the female
pattern of bone development that predisposes to a greater female risk of
osteoporosis in old age.”

“Man on an average is considerably
taller, heavier, and stronger than
woman, with squarer shoulders and
more plainly pronounced muscles.
Owing to the relation which exists
between muscular development and
the projection of the brows, the
superciliary ridge is generally more
marked in man than in woman.”
-Charles Darwin, The Descent of Man

“His body, and especially his face,
is more hairy, and his voice has a
different and more powerful tone . . .
in woman the face is rounder; the jaws
and the base of the skull smaller; the
outlines of the body rounder, in parts
more prominent; and her pelvis is
broader than in man . . . ”
-Charles Darwin, The Descent of Man

“As Adam came forth from the hand of his Creator, he was of noble
height, and of beautiful symmetry. He was more than twice as tall as
men now living upon earth, and was well proportioned. His features
were perfect and beautiful. His complexion was neither white, nor
sallow, but ruddy, glowing with the rich tint of health. Eve was not quite
as tall as Adam. Her head reached a little above his shoulders. She, too,
was noble--perfect in symmetry, and very beautiful.”
-Signs of the Times, January 9, 1879 , Ellen G. White

“This means that genes for large male size are gradually spread throughout the
population and sexual dimorphism results. ….Women on average are physically
smaller than men. The average woman is about 10 to 15 percent smaller than the
average man. In the United States, the average woman is also four to five inches
shorter than the average man, and weighs about 25 to 40 pounds less.”
—Evolution and Gender: Why It Matters for Contemporary Life
by Rosemary L Hopcroft ,p.103

UPPER BODY STRENGTH
“He teacheth my hands to war, so that a bow of steel is
broken by mine arms.” -Psalms 18:34
“But his bow abode in strength, and the arms of his hands were made
strong by the hands of the mighty God of Jacob.” -Genesis 49:24

UPPER BODY STRENGTH“ I have written unto you, fathers, because ye have known him that is
from the beginning. I have written unto you, young men, because ye are
strong, and the word of God abideth in you, and ye have overcome the
wicked one.” -1Jn 2:14 “The glory of young men is their strength: and
the beauty of old men is the gray head.” -Pro 20:29

UPPER BODY STRENGTH
“Men have about twice as much muscle mass as women,
much of which is located in their upper body and arms, where
it would have been most useful in hunting and defense. ”
by Rosemary L Hopcroft ,p.104

“Upper body strength is important …and is also helpful in
hunting. For men, upper body strength helped men wielding
heavy clubs, spears, stones, and bows and arrows in hunting
animals, as well as in conflicts with human attackers. ”
—Evolution and Gender: Why It Matters for Contemporary Life by Rosemary L Hopcroft ,p.104
SOLVING PROBLEMS FOR WARRIORS AND HUNTERS
UPPER BODY STRENGTH

“Men with more upper body strength were more
successful in these activities, so upper body
strength has been selected for in men.”
—Evolution and Gender: Why It Matters for Contemporary Life by Rosemary L Hopcroft ,p.104
SOLVING PROBLEMS FOR WARRIORS AND HUNTERS
UPPER BODY STRENGTH

“Therefore, when Feminists call for women to be allowed to go to the
frontline as soldiers in the name of equality, the Conservative points out the
fact that women simply aren’t as physically strong or fast as men. They
believe there’s no room for politically correct quotas or pandering to feelings
in such things because it could cost lives. Truth must take precedence.”
-THE WAR ON TRUTH: How A Generation Abandoned Reality By Mark Fairley

“Men, because of their larger size, have longer vocal folds and vocal
tracts than women, and so have deeper voices. Men’s pitch frequency
is approximately half as high as women’s. This is another sex
difference that emerges at puberty.” —Evolution and Gender: Why It
Matters for Contemporary Life by Rosemary L Hopcroft ,p.105

Men and women both have
cartilage surrounding their
voice boxes, but because men
have bigger boxes (which give
them deeper voices), their
chunks of cartilage protrude
more. This gives them neck
lumps called Adam's apples.
BIG VS SMALL ADAMS APPLE

But why do men have
deeper voices than women?
The answer is that the pitch
of a man's voice correlates
with the amount of the male
sex hormone testosterone
he has, and his testosterone
level is itself indicative of
his genetic makeup.
BIG VS SMALL ADAMS APPLE

Muscular VS Curvy 
Men are, in general, more muscular than women.
Women are just over half as strong as men in
their upper bodies, and about two-thirds as
strong in their lower bodies.

Muscular VS Curvy
While the male metabolism
burns calories faster, the
female metabolism tends to
convert more food to fat.
Women store the extra fat in
their breasts, hips, buttocks,
and as subcutaneous fat in the
bottom layer of their skin
giving a woman's skin its
softer, plumper feel.

Muscular VS Curvy
Male and female bodies are well-
designed for each gender's role in a
primitive society. Women are built for
carrying and birthing children, and
must have wider hips and keep extra
fat in store for the ordeal of
pregnancy.

Muscular VS Curvy
Men, free from the
requirements of childbirth,
benefit from being as strong
and lithe as possible, both in
their search for food, and
when in competition with
other men.

-RECOVERING BIBLICAL MANHOOD & WOMANHOOD:
A Response to Evangelical Feminism , Edited by JOHN PIPER & WAYNE GRUDEM.
Chapter 16: The Biological Basis for Gender-Specific. Behavior by Gregg Johnson , page 282-284
Muscular VS Curvy
“The basal metabolic rate is about 6
percent higher in adolescent boys
than girls and increases to about 10
percent higher after puberty. During
metabolism, girls convert more
energy into stored fat, while boys
convert more energy to muscle and
expendable circulating reserves.”

Muscular VS Curvy
At age eighteen, girls have
almost twice the body fat
(about 33 percent) of boys.
Boys at age eighteen have
about 50 percent more
muscle mass than girls,
particularly in the
upper body.
-RECOVERING BIBLICAL MANHOOD &
WOMANHOOD:
A Response to Evangelical Feminism , Edited by JOHN
PIPER & WAYNE GRUDEM.
Chapter 16: The Biological Basis for Gender-Specific. Behavior
by Gregg Johnson , page 282-284

Muscular VS Curvy
Males, on the average, have
denser, stronger bones, tendons,
and ligaments, which allow for
heavier work. Differences in
metabolism and muscular ability
likely give males a push in this
more energetic direction.

BREAST VS CHEST 
Women have breasts, whereas
men have flat chests (but still
with nipples on them).
This is because the genes that code for
nipple development switch on in utero, and
at a very early embryonic stage even before
the genes gear up that turn us into males or
females.Women breast are normally filled
with fat, then become filled with milk when
pregnant for the of nursing her child.

THE SKELETAL SYSTEMS
What are the
differences between
male and female
skeletons?

MALE BONES ARE BIGGER AND
STRONGER, in both size and
density. Peak male bone mass is
around 50% more than women’s, and
women lose bone faster as we age.
Black people have significantly
stronger bones than whites: black
women’s peak bone mass is the
same as white men’s.
https://fairplayforwomen.com/biological-sex-differences/

WOMEN AND MEN HAVE THE
SAME NUMBER OF RIBS. We
have 12 pairs, though some
people are born with 11 or 13
pairs to no ill effect

MEN HAVE BIGGER HEADS AND
LONGER ARMS AND LEGS than
women, relative to body size.
Sources differ on comparative
limb length but they all agree
women have smaller, lighter heads
& necks. Did you know a human
head weighs about 5kg?

The biological sex of an adult
skeleton can be determined with
95% accuracy by measuring the hip
bones alone, 83% accuracy by the
skull, and 80% accuracy by the
long bones (femur & tibia).
https://fairplayforwomen.com/biological-sex-differences/

The Difference Between Female Pelvis and Male Pelvis
Female Pelvis Male Pelvis

“The pelvic region is the part of
the body that connects the trunk,
the upper body, to the lower legs
or lower extremities. It is also
where the reproductive organs and
some parts of the small and large
intestines are located.”
http://www.differencebetween.net/science/difference-between-female-pelvis-and-male-pelvis/

“The pelvis has three bones: (1)
hip bones, which are divided
into left and right parts that fuse
as we grow up, next is the lower
part of the spine which is the (2)
sacrum that consists of five
bones that are joined together,
and the (3) coccyx.”

“The mere knowledge of the
differences between the female
and male pelvis is very important,
especially in females, who are
aspiring to become mothers in
the near future.”

“The pelvic symmetry is one of the
most important factors considered
during labor and delivery, whether
delivered through a normal
spontaneous vaginal delivery
(NSVD) or cesarean section
because it serves as the
passageway of the fetus.”

“There are many differences between a
male pelvis and a female pelvis in terms
of structure and function. A male pelvis
is smaller and narrower in nature which
is designed to support a heavy body
build and a stronger muscle structure
while a female pelvis is wider and
roomier and mainly serves for the
purpose of childbearing.”

by Rosemary L Hopcroft ,p.106-107
“Women’s bodies have other
adaptations for childbearing. To
accommodate a growing baby and to
allow for easier childbirth, a woman’s
pelvis is wider than a man’s, her rib
cage is shorter, and her joints are
looser. Looser joints mean that
women are more flexible than men;
female gymnasts can do things that
male gymnasts can never do.”

“Because of a woman’s wider
pelvis, her legs hit her pelvis
bones at more of an angle than
men’s bones do, which makes
her legs less efficient for running
and her average running speeds
lower. The fastest runners in the
world are always men. ”
by Rosemary L Hopcroft ,p.106-107

“The male pelvis bone is heavier, taller,
and much thicker compared to a female
pelvis that is thinner and denser. The
pelvis is composed of two fused hip
bones also known as the coxal bones,
the coccyx and sacrum. The hip bones
are composed of 3 bones: the illium, the
pubis, and the ischium. These three
bones fuse to form a hip bone.”

“ When these two hip bones are
fused, they form a pubic arch which
differs from a male pelvis and a
female pelvis. The pubic arch is the
defining characteristic between the
two pelvises. In a male pelvis, it is v-
shaped while in the female the pubic
arch is wider. The distal part of the
spine is the sacrum and coccyx.”

“ In a male pelvis, the coccyx is projected
inwards and immovable compared to a
female pelvis that is flexible and
straighter which helps women in the
delivery process. The female sacrum is
wider, shorter, and has less curves. Thus,
it provides more space in the pelvic
cavity compared to a male’s who has a
longer and narrower sacrum.”

“ The pelvis is connected to the
bones in the lower extremities
particularly the femur. The femur is
attached to the acetabulum which is
located at the pelvis. The acetabulum
has a very significant difference
between a male and female pelvis.”

“ A male acetabulum is much larger than a female acetabulum.
The sciatic notch in the female pelvis is wider than that of a
male pelvis. The pelvic inlet in a female pelvis is slightly oval in
shape while a male pelvis has a heart-shaped pelvic inlet.”

The Difference Between
Female Pelvis and Male
Pelvis Summary
1.A male pelvis is smaller and narrower while a female pelvis is wider and roomier.
2.A male pelvic bone is heavier, taller, and much thicker while a female pelvic bone
is thinner and denser.
3.A male pelvis has a v-shaped pubic arch while a female pelvis has a pubic arch
that is wider.

Pelvis Summary
4.A male pelvis’ coccyx is projected inwards and immovable while a female pelvis
has a flexible and straighter coccyx.
5.A male pelvis has a longer and narrower sacrum while a female pelvis has a
sacrum that is wider, shorter, and less curved.
6.A male pelvis has an acetabulum that is larger while a female pelvis has a
smaller one.

Pelvis Summary
7.A male pelvis has a narrower sciatic notch while a female pelvis has a wider
sciatic notch.
8.A male pelvis has a heart-shaped pelvic inlet while a female pelvis has a pelvic
inlet that is slightly oval in shape.

WOMENS ELBOWS AND
SHOULDERS are slightly different
from men’s. Our arms bend a little
further from our bodies and are more
mobile at both joints.

FINGER LENGTH:
Greater exposure to androgens in
utero leads to a 4th (ring) finger that
is longer than the 2nd (index), as
often seen in men.

Because there was little selection
for height, broad shoulders, and
muscle mass in females than there
was in males, the bones of the
female skeleton are shorter and
thinner than a male’s and her
shoulders are narrower.
—Evolution and Gender: Why It Matters for
Contemporary Life by Rosemary L Hopcroft ,p.106-107

Narrower shoulders mean that women
hold their arms closer to their bodies
than men do, on average. Women’s
necks tend to be proportionately longer
and slimmer than men’s, on average, in
part because they don’t tend to deposit
fat or muscle around their neck and
shoulders as men do.

Women’s smaller hands and fingers
mean that women have a better sense of
touch and better fine motor skills than
men—both skills that would be useful to
a gatherer using her hands to find and
pick small fruits, berries, and nuts, and
so may have been selected for also.

WOMEN HAVE A LONGER TORSO.
Our skeleton accommodates
extra reproductive organs and
finds space to push things out
of the way during pregnancy.
It makes our legs shorter than
men’s.

“Men, on the average, have
larger windpipes and
branching bronchi and 30
percent greater lung capacity
taken as a percent of their
respective body weights.”

A Response to Evangelical Feminism , Edited by JOHN PIPER &
WAYNE GRUDEM.
Chapter 16: The Biological Basis for Gender-Specific. Behavior by
Gregg Johnson , page 282-284
THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

“The male digestive system functions at a higher pace. They
have larger teeth, more salivary glands, more active gastric
glands of the stomach. They are therefore more subject to
ulcers. Their metabolic machinery converts more food to
circulating energy and building blocks and less to fat. Their
circulating blood sugar, cholesterol, and amino acids are
higher. They eat more meat and protein and assimilate food
faster. This perhaps accommodates the larger muscle mass
that must be maintained. This is particularly true of young
men still developing muscle. Males, however, often continue
the protein and fat-rich diets well after the body-building
years and years of high activity.”
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM


REFERENCES BELOW
https://www.dropbox.com/sh/mc08vpdjz1gzke0/
AAAQ517HZnf5ntn9jVX4dxxua?dl=0
-Antonio Bernard , dindinbernard1@hotmail.com

Part 14
Part A

14.(part A) The TRANSGENDER Agenda Failed -Anatomical and Physiological sex differences between Male and Female

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14.(part A) The TRANSGENDER Agenda Failed -Anatomical and Physiological sex differences between Male and Female