1. Chapter 1
• The Nature of Art and Creativity

2. What Is Art?
• Work of art-visual expression of an idea or
experience formed with skill through use
of a medium
• Media/medium-type of tools used to create
the artwork
– clay, fiber, stone, wood, paint, video,
photography,
• Some communication can only be
expressed through visual form or music...

3. Purposes and Functions of Art
• Art can:
– tell us things
– elevate our spirits
– show beauty
– show injustice

4. Art for Communicating Information
• Through the ages, art has been used to
impart information

5. Lauren Greenfield. The View North, toward Burj Dubai. 2009.
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.

6. Dorothea Lange

7. Robert Frank

8. James Nachtwey

9. Art for Day to Day Living
• Objects made to delight the eye as well as
serve useful functions

10. Yves Behar. Mission One. 2009.
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.

11. Eames

16. Dish. East Iran. 10th Century.
Diameter 8-1/4".
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.

17. Art for Worship and Ritual
• Through the ages people have used art to
use for prayer, worship, magic, and
ceremony

18. Dance Wand in Honor of Eshu. Elegba Cult. Yoruba, Nigeria.
Height 19-3/4".
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.

19. Beatrice Wood (1893–1998). Chalice. 1986.
7-5/8" × 7/8".
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.

20. Stephen Cox. St. Anselm's Altar. 2006.
Height 35".
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.

21. Art for Personal Expression
• The artist uses their medium to express
their personality and/or feelings to the
viewer

22. Rembrandt van Rijn. Self-Portrait. 1658.
52-5/8" × 40-7/8".
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.

23. Yong Soon Min. Dwelling. 1994.
72" × 42" × 28".
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.

24. Romare Bearden. Rocket to the Moon. 1971.
13" × 9-1/4".
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.

25. Romare Bearden
• “ The biggest thing I learned was reaching
into your consciousness of black
experience and relating it to the universal.”

26. Romare Bearden.
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.

27. Romare Bearden. Prevalence of Ritual: Tidings. 1967.
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.

28. Art For Social Causes
• Humans are influenced by what they see
• Artists can use their art to influence the
public

29. Francisco Goya. The Disasters of War, No. 18: Bury Them and Say
Nothing. 1818.
5-7/8" × 8-3/8".
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.

30. Félix González-Torres. Untitled (Death by Gun). Installation view. 1990.
44-1/2" × 32-1/2".
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.

31. Félix González-Torres. Untitled (Death by Gun). Single sheet. 1990.
44-1/2" × 32-1/2".
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.

32. Christian Boltanski

33. Chaz Maviyane-Davies. Global Warning. 1997.
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.

34. Art for Visual Pleasure
• Art is often identified solely by this
definition
• Art made to be visually attractive and well
crafted

35. Decorative Panel from the Alhambra. Granada, Spain.
Nasrid Period, 14th Century.
60" × 50-5/8".
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.

36. Miriam Schapiro. Heartland. 1985.
85" × 94".
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.

37. What is Creativity?
• The ability to bring forth something new
that has value

38. Robin Rhode. He Got Game. 2000.
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.

39. Untrained Artists
• Outsider artists or folk artists- people with
no formal art education
– folk artists work within a tradition
– outsider artists rarely know about the
trends and history of art
• they work outside of traditional art
guidelines

40. Anna Zemankova. Untitled (M). c. 1970s.
24-1/4" × 17-3/4" (61.6 × 45.1 cm).
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.

41. Sabatino "Simon" Rodia. Nuestro Pueblo. Watts, Calif. Distant view.
1921–1954. Height 100'.
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.

42. Sabatino "Simon" Rodia. Nuestro Pueblo. Watts, Calif.
Detail of enclosing wall with construction tool impressions. 1921–1954.
Height 100'.
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.

43. James Hampton. Throne of the Third Heaven of the Nations' Millennium
General Assembly. c. 1950–1964.
10'6" × 27' × 14'6".
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.

44. Mola Embroidery