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FUTURELAB




From
Sales Promotions
To



Sales promoters
                   Bucharest, September 2011
Hi I’m Alain        @FLB_Alainthys




www.futurelab.net
                                     FUTURELAB
This will be a slightly different presentation

I’m going to advocate a new perspective on sales promotions




3.                                                       FUTURELAB
FUTURELAB




From
Sales Promotions
To



Sales promoters
Stepping back a moment

But before we go there, let’s take a 10 minute detour




5.                                                      FUTURELAB
Let us start with a few questions:

Why do the space shuttle engines have the diameter they have?




6.                                                      FUTURELAB
Let us start with a few questions:

OK, that’s pragmatic, but why is the tunnel that width?




7.                                                        FUTURELAB
Let us start with a few questions:

     That makes sense, but who decided on the width of tracks?




8.                                                               FUTURELAB
Let us start with a few questions:

Remarkable, but why choose this base for trams?




9.                                                FUTURELAB
Let us start with a few questions:

 OK, but then why make the axes this wide?




10.                                          FUTURELAB
Let us start with a few questions:

 So if the ruts lead to the cart, what caused the ruts?




11.                                                       FUTURELAB
Let us start with a few questions:

 Standardised imperial chariots? Where did Ceasar get that idea?




12.                                                       FUTURELAB
Let us start with a few questions:

 OK, but some Egyptian must have had an original idea!




                                                         2000 B.C.




13.                                                        FUTURELAB
Let us start with a few questions:

      And so we find the answer: it’s all because of a horse’s ass.

                                                              2x




14.                                                                   FUTURELAB
Orthodoxies drive our behaviour

 We copy and build on what we know to work




15.                                          FUTURELAB
Orthodoxies drive our behaviour

 In fact, it’s in our genes




                    ... behaviour ...
HUMANS              ... ways of working ...
 COPY               ... processes ....
                    ... organisational structures ...


16.                                                     FUTURELAB
Orthodoxies drive our behaviour

      It is the secret to human success and achievement


      Reading and print                 Industrial progress




       Agriculture                      Apps




17.                                                           FUTURELAB
Orthodoxies drive our behaviour

 But they can create orthodoxies that close our mind


 •    We’ve always done it that way
 •    This is “best practice”
 •    That’s what everyone does
 •    Our world-view is right




18.                                                    FUTURELAB
Orthodoxies can “lock in” behaviour

 If they get too strong, they may be difficult to change




19.                                                        FUTURELAB
Orthodoxies can “lock in” behaviour

   School holidays




Image: (cc) State Records NSW

 20.                                     FUTURELAB
Now wait a minute …

Wasn’t this a
conference about
marketing and
sales promotions?


                      FUTURELAB
Well, here is my point

 Many marketing practices are driven by orthodoxy and lock-in




22.                                                        FUTURELAB
FUTURELAB
   Marketing is full of orthodoxies

  Question: Where did the 30 second spot come from?
                                                        FUTURELAB

                                          We will continue with this
                                          programme after these
                                          important messages.




                                                                FUTURELAB
FUTURELAB                      FUTURELAB
   Orthodoxy alert

  Pat Weaver & Leonard Lavin




                                      FUTURELAB
FUTURELAB
Lock-in Alert

We keep doing the 30 seconds, while the reasons disappeared




                                                         FUTURELAB
FUTURELAB
Marketing is full of orthodoxies?

Where do banner adverts come from




                                           FUTURELAB
FUTURELAB
Lock-in alert

We keep doing them, while hardly anyone is watching

                          78% of consumers consider in-stream advertising as
                          “intrusive”. Half of viewers stop watching an online
                          video once they encounter an in-stream ad.
                          Source: Burstmedia, January 2008




                          29% of consumers leave a website that appears to be
                          cluttered with advertising. 52% do not tolerate more
                          than 2 ads per page.

                          Source: Burstmedia, December 2008




                          Only 13% of UK consumers pay attention
    BANNER/AD BLINDNESS   to ads on social networking sites.
                          Source: Ebay Advertising, March 2009




                                                                        FUTURELAB
FUTURELAB
Sales Promotions

Why do we do many sales promotions?



Keep the

factory
running
(at all cost)




                                             FUTURELAB
FUTURELAB
Sales Promotions

But today there is much more flexibility




                   Lean supply chains      Outsourcing



                                                                FUTURELAB
FUTURELAB
Sales Promotions

In which many sales promotions defeat their purpose


      % of US sales                                     % of POP materials are never
    promotions which                                      used or used incorrectly.
     are unprofitable
                         “the net impact of deeper
                        discount activity is almost


       85%
                        invariably to decrease ROI
                          even if cash returns are
                                 increased”
                                                           40-50%
                          Billetts, Warc Online, 2009
        UCLA, 2004                                        Advertising Promotion and
                                                          Other Aspects of Integrated
                                                          Marketing Communications,
                                                                     2008




                                                                              FUTURELAB
FUTURELAB
Sales Promotions

While they may attract customers today, they don’t build loyalty



                            If they come to
                            you for price,
                            they will leave
                            you for price.
                            *note: the same applies to gifts, freebies, etc.




                                                                         FUTURELAB
FUTURELAB
Lock-in alert

And may even pose a reputation risk for your brand




 Trade your
 reputation for a short
 term sales fix?



                            A 2011 study by John Byers and Georgia Zervas from Boston University and Michael Mitzenmacher
                          from Harvard University reviewing 56,000 yelp reviews of 2332 merchants offering 2496 Groupon deals




                                                                                                              FUTURELAB
FUTURELAB
My case

Start focusing at least 25% of your efforts on sales promoters




                                                   Keep doing “smart”
                                                  sales promotions, but
                                                    start shifting your
                                                        attention.




                                                               FUTURELAB
FUTURELAB
My case

Sales promoters are so happy, they actively promote you




                                                           FUTURELAB
FUTURELAB
The sales promoter

An illustration of the impact sales promoters can have




                     Video

     http://youtu.be/b0OeM6UUAoI




                                                                FUTURELAB
FUTURELAB
The sales promoter

An illustration of the impact sales promoters can have




                        “I’ll have what she’s having”
                     Sales promoters get others to buy your product


                                                                             FUTURELAB
FUTURELAB
The sales promoter

But there is more beyond advocacy


                            Customers that are so happy they
                            are likely to recommend a company

                                spend more
                                negotiate less
                                stay longer as customers
                                are more open to upselling
                                are easier to service
                                upgrade quicker
                                are ready to refer to others
                                increase staff morale
                                etc.




                                                                  FUTURELAB
The sales promoter

How likely are you to recommend?

 Detractors: Dislike           Passives: Satisfaction       Promoters: Delighted




     0         1       2   3         4        5         6   7       8       9      10


                                                                                   FUTURELAB
The sales promoter

Case: an automotive brand


                        € 15,000




            Detractor

                        Promoter
            - € 1,500




                                   FUTURELAB
The sales promoter

Case: UK FMCG                                            Leading by recommendation, July 2010

                                                                120 Brands – 4000 consumers




       TOP 5 Most actively recommended
       FMCG brands in the UK
                                                     “55% of FMCG consumers
       Activia               76,9%
       Kellogs Special K     76,0%
                                                       had made at least one
       Innocent              74,2%                       recommendation”
       Lucozade              72,7%
       Red Bull              72,2%




                     A 7% increase in NPS = 1% increase in FMCG Growth


                                                                                     FUTURELAB
The sales promoter

       Case: UK FMCG


                                                                                                                               Average revenue impact
                                                                                                                           (own expenditure + recommendation)




                                                                                                                                         Promoter: + $ 208

                                                                                                                                          Detractor: + $136


                                                                                                                                         Differential: +53%




                                                                                                                   Image: (cc) Joe Shlabotnik




Source: http://www.futurelab.net/blogs/marketing-strategy-innovation/2009/04/the_net_promoter_score_and_the.html                                              FUTURELAB
The sales promoter

  Case: Allianz Insurances


Promoters defect less          Promoters buy more             Promoters drive business
Indexed average gross          Indexed average of newly       Indexed average new GPV
premium volume cancelled per   concluded gross premium        generated through
customer per year              volume per customer per year   recommendation per customer



 Promoter     Detractor              100                           100
                                                  83
                                                                            Detractor
  - 100                                                         Promoter


               - 271                                                         -200
                                  Promoter    Detractor




                                                                                  FUTURELAB
Likelihood to Repurchase (B2B-markets)                                           Share of Wallet (B2B-markets)




            “delighted customers are 5x more likely to                               “at the point of delight, there is an exponential
                    (recommend) repurchase”                                                  increase in the share of wallet”




Being blunt about it … you’d make (a lot) more money

Also in B2B Markets
Source: http://www.ipsos-ideas.com/library/dl.cfm?pdf=IpsosLoyalty_WP_Delight.pdf
The sales promoter

Case: Growth correlation




                           FUTURELAB
The sales promoter

In summary




                      Creating and activating sales promoters
                     is one of the most profitable type of sales
                            promotion you can pursue.




                                                            FUTURELAB
FUTURELAB
The sales promoter

How can you turn your customers into active sales promoters?




                                                            FUTURELAB
Mmmhhh … I’d like
                                                   some of that …




                            I just have to tell
                           you about Alain…




Let’s stay “in theme” with a case study

Say I seek sales promoters for my skills as a lover.
Which would be the most effective method

  To turn you into a sales promoter for my skills as lover.


Direct Sales?                      Advertising?           Sales Promotion?

                                                                     Recommend a friend & get




                                                          e-coupon
                                      www.
                                      greatlover                     60 Minutes Extra
                                              .com
                                                                     This voucher cannot be combined
                                                                     with other promotions.




 Hi, I’m a great lover.                                             2-for-1 Promo
                                       Tell them he’s a        Bring a friend & collect
   Would you mind                        great lover!!         double loyalty points to
 telling your friends?                                         get those wine glasses!




                                                                                                       FUTURELAB
The only thing that could work is to provide

An experience that sweeps you off your feet?
FUTURELAB
Ask yourself

Are you a one night brand? Or do you want a relationship?




                                                            FUTURELAB
FUTURELAB
Many brands are or have already moved there

More and more brands are taking the latter direction


                              Massive investment in customer facing staff with as goal to
                              create super-promoters

                             Global roll-out programme for creating (sales) promoters for
                             their business. (Case: Romania, acts of kindness)


                             Global change programme to focus the organisation on
                             creating (sales) promoters.




  Orange Business Services - Zappos – KLM – Virgin - P&G - Carglass - …


                                                                                        FUTURELAB
FUTURELAB
My recommendation

Start considering it too


                           • Shift 10-25% of your sales promotion budget
                             into “promoter creation”.

    Sales Promotions       •   Run the business case to calculate the value
                               of a sales promoter for your business to
                               justify this action.

                           •   Launch initiatives aimed at your existing
                               customer base to WOW them into sales
    Sales Promoters            promotership.

                           •   Give people who are already sales promoters
                               tools and support mechanisms to convert
                               their friends and family.



                                                                           FUTURELAB
FUTURELAB

In other words




                 MAKE
                 MORE
                 MONEY



                         MAKE THE WORLD A MORE
                         CUSTOMER FRIENDLY PLACE



                                              FUTURELAB
Thank you
              @FLB_Alainthys




If you want to be more
customer-centric, get in touch
via www.futurelab.net            www.amazon.com
                                                  FUTURELAB

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From Sales Promotions to Sales Promoters

  • 2. Hi I’m Alain @FLB_Alainthys www.futurelab.net FUTURELAB
  • 3. This will be a slightly different presentation I’m going to advocate a new perspective on sales promotions 3. FUTURELAB
  • 5. Stepping back a moment But before we go there, let’s take a 10 minute detour 5. FUTURELAB
  • 6. Let us start with a few questions: Why do the space shuttle engines have the diameter they have? 6. FUTURELAB
  • 7. Let us start with a few questions: OK, that’s pragmatic, but why is the tunnel that width? 7. FUTURELAB
  • 8. Let us start with a few questions: That makes sense, but who decided on the width of tracks? 8. FUTURELAB
  • 9. Let us start with a few questions: Remarkable, but why choose this base for trams? 9. FUTURELAB
  • 10. Let us start with a few questions: OK, but then why make the axes this wide? 10. FUTURELAB
  • 11. Let us start with a few questions: So if the ruts lead to the cart, what caused the ruts? 11. FUTURELAB
  • 12. Let us start with a few questions: Standardised imperial chariots? Where did Ceasar get that idea? 12. FUTURELAB
  • 13. Let us start with a few questions: OK, but some Egyptian must have had an original idea! 2000 B.C. 13. FUTURELAB
  • 14. Let us start with a few questions: And so we find the answer: it’s all because of a horse’s ass. 2x 14. FUTURELAB
  • 15. Orthodoxies drive our behaviour We copy and build on what we know to work 15. FUTURELAB
  • 16. Orthodoxies drive our behaviour In fact, it’s in our genes ... behaviour ... HUMANS ... ways of working ... COPY ... processes .... ... organisational structures ... 16. FUTURELAB
  • 17. Orthodoxies drive our behaviour It is the secret to human success and achievement Reading and print Industrial progress Agriculture Apps 17. FUTURELAB
  • 18. Orthodoxies drive our behaviour But they can create orthodoxies that close our mind • We’ve always done it that way • This is “best practice” • That’s what everyone does • Our world-view is right 18. FUTURELAB
  • 19. Orthodoxies can “lock in” behaviour If they get too strong, they may be difficult to change 19. FUTURELAB
  • 20. Orthodoxies can “lock in” behaviour School holidays Image: (cc) State Records NSW 20. FUTURELAB
  • 21. Now wait a minute … Wasn’t this a conference about marketing and sales promotions? FUTURELAB
  • 22. Well, here is my point Many marketing practices are driven by orthodoxy and lock-in 22. FUTURELAB
  • 23. FUTURELAB Marketing is full of orthodoxies Question: Where did the 30 second spot come from? FUTURELAB We will continue with this programme after these important messages. FUTURELAB
  • 24. FUTURELAB FUTURELAB Orthodoxy alert Pat Weaver & Leonard Lavin FUTURELAB
  • 25. FUTURELAB Lock-in Alert We keep doing the 30 seconds, while the reasons disappeared FUTURELAB
  • 26. FUTURELAB Marketing is full of orthodoxies? Where do banner adverts come from FUTURELAB
  • 27. FUTURELAB Lock-in alert We keep doing them, while hardly anyone is watching 78% of consumers consider in-stream advertising as “intrusive”. Half of viewers stop watching an online video once they encounter an in-stream ad. Source: Burstmedia, January 2008 29% of consumers leave a website that appears to be cluttered with advertising. 52% do not tolerate more than 2 ads per page. Source: Burstmedia, December 2008 Only 13% of UK consumers pay attention BANNER/AD BLINDNESS to ads on social networking sites. Source: Ebay Advertising, March 2009 FUTURELAB
  • 28. FUTURELAB Sales Promotions Why do we do many sales promotions? Keep the factory running (at all cost) FUTURELAB
  • 29. FUTURELAB Sales Promotions But today there is much more flexibility Lean supply chains Outsourcing FUTURELAB
  • 30. FUTURELAB Sales Promotions In which many sales promotions defeat their purpose % of US sales % of POP materials are never promotions which used or used incorrectly. are unprofitable “the net impact of deeper discount activity is almost 85% invariably to decrease ROI even if cash returns are increased” 40-50% Billetts, Warc Online, 2009 UCLA, 2004 Advertising Promotion and Other Aspects of Integrated Marketing Communications, 2008 FUTURELAB
  • 31. FUTURELAB Sales Promotions While they may attract customers today, they don’t build loyalty If they come to you for price, they will leave you for price. *note: the same applies to gifts, freebies, etc. FUTURELAB
  • 32. FUTURELAB Lock-in alert And may even pose a reputation risk for your brand Trade your reputation for a short term sales fix? A 2011 study by John Byers and Georgia Zervas from Boston University and Michael Mitzenmacher from Harvard University reviewing 56,000 yelp reviews of 2332 merchants offering 2496 Groupon deals FUTURELAB
  • 33. FUTURELAB My case Start focusing at least 25% of your efforts on sales promoters Keep doing “smart” sales promotions, but start shifting your attention. FUTURELAB
  • 34. FUTURELAB My case Sales promoters are so happy, they actively promote you FUTURELAB
  • 35. FUTURELAB The sales promoter An illustration of the impact sales promoters can have Video http://youtu.be/b0OeM6UUAoI FUTURELAB
  • 36. FUTURELAB The sales promoter An illustration of the impact sales promoters can have “I’ll have what she’s having” Sales promoters get others to buy your product FUTURELAB
  • 37. FUTURELAB The sales promoter But there is more beyond advocacy Customers that are so happy they are likely to recommend a company  spend more  negotiate less  stay longer as customers  are more open to upselling  are easier to service  upgrade quicker  are ready to refer to others  increase staff morale  etc. FUTURELAB
  • 38. The sales promoter How likely are you to recommend? Detractors: Dislike Passives: Satisfaction Promoters: Delighted 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 FUTURELAB
  • 39. The sales promoter Case: an automotive brand € 15,000 Detractor Promoter - € 1,500 FUTURELAB
  • 40. The sales promoter Case: UK FMCG Leading by recommendation, July 2010 120 Brands – 4000 consumers TOP 5 Most actively recommended FMCG brands in the UK “55% of FMCG consumers Activia 76,9% Kellogs Special K 76,0% had made at least one Innocent 74,2% recommendation” Lucozade 72,7% Red Bull 72,2% A 7% increase in NPS = 1% increase in FMCG Growth FUTURELAB
  • 41. The sales promoter Case: UK FMCG Average revenue impact (own expenditure + recommendation) Promoter: + $ 208 Detractor: + $136 Differential: +53% Image: (cc) Joe Shlabotnik Source: http://www.futurelab.net/blogs/marketing-strategy-innovation/2009/04/the_net_promoter_score_and_the.html FUTURELAB
  • 42. The sales promoter Case: Allianz Insurances Promoters defect less Promoters buy more Promoters drive business Indexed average gross Indexed average of newly Indexed average new GPV premium volume cancelled per concluded gross premium generated through customer per year volume per customer per year recommendation per customer Promoter Detractor 100 100 83 Detractor - 100 Promoter - 271 -200 Promoter Detractor FUTURELAB
  • 43. Likelihood to Repurchase (B2B-markets) Share of Wallet (B2B-markets) “delighted customers are 5x more likely to “at the point of delight, there is an exponential (recommend) repurchase” increase in the share of wallet” Being blunt about it … you’d make (a lot) more money Also in B2B Markets Source: http://www.ipsos-ideas.com/library/dl.cfm?pdf=IpsosLoyalty_WP_Delight.pdf
  • 44. The sales promoter Case: Growth correlation FUTURELAB
  • 45. The sales promoter In summary Creating and activating sales promoters is one of the most profitable type of sales promotion you can pursue. FUTURELAB
  • 46. FUTURELAB The sales promoter How can you turn your customers into active sales promoters? FUTURELAB
  • 47. Mmmhhh … I’d like some of that … I just have to tell you about Alain… Let’s stay “in theme” with a case study Say I seek sales promoters for my skills as a lover.
  • 48. Which would be the most effective method To turn you into a sales promoter for my skills as lover. Direct Sales? Advertising? Sales Promotion? Recommend a friend & get e-coupon www. greatlover 60 Minutes Extra .com This voucher cannot be combined with other promotions. Hi, I’m a great lover. 2-for-1 Promo Tell them he’s a Bring a friend & collect Would you mind great lover!! double loyalty points to telling your friends? get those wine glasses! FUTURELAB
  • 49. The only thing that could work is to provide An experience that sweeps you off your feet?
  • 50. FUTURELAB Ask yourself Are you a one night brand? Or do you want a relationship? FUTURELAB
  • 51. FUTURELAB Many brands are or have already moved there More and more brands are taking the latter direction Massive investment in customer facing staff with as goal to create super-promoters Global roll-out programme for creating (sales) promoters for their business. (Case: Romania, acts of kindness) Global change programme to focus the organisation on creating (sales) promoters. Orange Business Services - Zappos – KLM – Virgin - P&G - Carglass - … FUTURELAB
  • 52. FUTURELAB My recommendation Start considering it too • Shift 10-25% of your sales promotion budget into “promoter creation”. Sales Promotions • Run the business case to calculate the value of a sales promoter for your business to justify this action. • Launch initiatives aimed at your existing customer base to WOW them into sales Sales Promoters promotership. • Give people who are already sales promoters tools and support mechanisms to convert their friends and family. FUTURELAB
  • 53. FUTURELAB In other words MAKE MORE MONEY MAKE THE WORLD A MORE CUSTOMER FRIENDLY PLACE FUTURELAB
  • 54. Thank you @FLB_Alainthys If you want to be more customer-centric, get in touch via www.futurelab.net www.amazon.com FUTURELAB