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Acetabular fractures Dr.A.K.Venkatachalam MS(Orth),DNB(Orth),FRCS,MCh.Orth(Liverpool) Senior Specialist Orthopaedics Ibri regional hospital, Oman
My tenure at IBRI HOSPITAL is  from 01 July 2002
Demographic details ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Patient Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mechanism of injury ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Associated injuries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Associated injuries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Period of follow up ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Imaging protocol ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Personality of the fracture
Illustration of fracture types(Letournel)
Classification of the fractures  in this series ( Letournel) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classification of Operated fractures in this series ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classification of Non operated fractures in this series A1 β 3 Dr.S B 1 +A1(undisplaced) KK A1(No follow up, <June 2002) SK A1 β 3Not available for follow up<June 2002) SSA A1 NMG LAMA (X-rays not traceable) KSK B1 +A1  β 3 IMK
Interval between injury and surgery ,[object Object],[object Object]
Indications for surgery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surgical technique ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surgical technique ,[object Object]
Operative findings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Implants  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Harris hip score ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Harris hip score for operated patients ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Harris hip scores of non operated patients 70.92 (Fair) KK (Undisplaced fracture) 100 Excellent (Pipkin type II femoral head fracture) Dr.SM (undisplaced fracture) 96 NM (Operation refused by patient)
Post operative management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Complications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Illustrative cases Case1 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Case 1cont’d
Case 1 cont’d
Case 1 cont’d
Case 1cont’d
The Spring plate or hooked buttress plate (Jeff Mast)
Showing the curvature of the posterior wall and the necessity to contour the plates
Columns of Acetabulum
Application of the hooked plate and contouring the recon plate
Case 1 cont’d
Case 1cont’d
Case 1 cont’d
Case 1 cont’d Harris hip score-96 at 4.5 months follow-up
Case 2 ,[object Object]
Case 2 cont’d
Case 2 cont’d 3 D C T reconstruction
Case 2 cont’d post reduction Ischial view
Post op X-ray case 2
Showing position of screws in the anterior column
Pathomechanics in transverse fractures
Manipulation of the posterior column
Union of the fracture at 4 months.
Case 2 cont’d Harris hip score at 4 months-92
Case 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trick photo showing the bilateral fractures and the intra-articular bone on the left
Case 3 cont’d
Case 3 cont’d at 4 months
Case 3 cont’d Harris hip score 89(Good)
Case 4 25 female A 1  β  3  Harris hip score at 3.5 months-92
Case 5  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case 5 Post-op x ray
Case 5 showing incongruent position, refracture through the dome and posterior wall.
Case 5 cont’d union of refracture after revision hooked buttress plating
Case 5 cont’d showing union of the fracture
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions cont’d ,[object Object],[object Object]
Screw placement ,[object Object],[object Object]
Safe zone of the posterior wall for screw placement ,[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions cont’d ,[object Object]
Conclusions cont’d ,[object Object],[object Object]
Current concepts ,[object Object],[object Object]
Fossils showing that life is not as we thought that it was
More fossils
Universal Comprehensive classification. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Universal comprehensive classification ,[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you

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Acetabular fracture treatment and case studies

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. This is a retrospective study with elements of innovation during the series
  2. Make sure from X rays.
  3. This depended on the personality of the fracture i.e. whether displaced or not and the quality of bone. All operated patients in this series had open reduction and internal fixation. No Hip replacements were done.
  4. A1-posterior column A2-anterior column,B-Transverse involving both columns but part of the dome is still connected to the ilium. Type C is a floating acetabulum where both the columns are fractured above the acetabulum
  5. AO classification used
  6. Get this from the internet.
  7. Trochanteric osteotomy and Use of hooked buttress plate,
  8. Useful when there is comminution of the posterior wall and screws are difficult to place
  9. Obturator oblique showing posterior wall and anterior colu
  10. Transverse fracture starting above iliopectineal eminence and running into the posterior column. Posterior wall fracture is also seen.
  11. Step still visible in the posterior column
  12. Pathomechanics of transverse fractures. Insert more slides.
  13. Post op X-ray Six hours operating time
  14. Showing the hooked buttress plate to fix the roof.
  15. End here