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Selenium Page Objects101

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Adam Goucher
Adam Goucher

Page Objects are a way of representing a page in an OO manner. This presentation introduces an implementation of the pattern and its components.

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Page Objects 101 Adam Goucher @adamgoucher adam@element34.ca Wednesday, July 27, 2011
A language neutral pattern for representing a complete page or portion of a page in an Object Oriented manner. Wednesday, July 27, 2011
3 [Big] Reasons 1.Maintenance 2.Readability of Scripts 3.Separation of Concerns Wednesday, July 27, 2011
Scripts & Page Objects Wednesday, July 27, 2011
Page Objects Wednesday, July 27, 2011
Locators • A specific locator appears only once in your entire set of PO • Locators do not cross PO boundaries Wednesday, July 27, 2011
Elements • Anything directly interacted with [via Selenium] is an Element • Elements override Get/Set Wednesday, July 27, 2011
Tip - Create common base classes for Elements Wednesday, July 27, 2011
Actions • Repeated series of commands • [Usually] Named with verbs • [Often] Require Sync Wednesday, July 27, 2011
Synchronization • In Synchronization • Out Synchronization • ‘Flag’ driven Wednesday, July 27, 2011
Tip - Create custom wait_for_* method in a common base PO Wednesday, July 27, 2011
Order of Operations 1.Locator 2.Element Implementation 3.Add Element to Page Object 4.Actions Wednesday, July 27, 2011
Tip - Do NOT create the whole PO at once. Do ONLY what you need now. Wednesday, July 27, 2011
Asserts do not belong in PO Wednesday, July 27, 2011
Scripts Wednesday, July 27, 2011
Do not have synchronization code Wednesday, July 27, 2011
Do not have driver API calls Wednesday, July 27, 2011
Do have interactions with PO Wednesday, July 27, 2011
Do have asserts Wednesday, July 27, 2011

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Selenium Page Objects101

  • 1. Page Objects 101 Adam Goucher @adamgoucher adam@element34.ca Wednesday, July 27, 2011
  • 2. A language neutral pattern for representing a complete page or portion of a page in an Object Oriented manner. Wednesday, July 27, 2011
  • 3. 3 [Big] Reasons 1.Maintenance 2.Readability of Scripts 3.Separation of Concerns Wednesday, July 27, 2011
  • 4. Scripts & Page Objects Wednesday, July 27, 2011
  • 6. Locators • A specific locator appears only once in your entire set of PO • Locators do not cross PO boundaries Wednesday, July 27, 2011
  • 7. Elements • Anything directly interacted with [via Selenium] is an Element • Elements override Get/Set Wednesday, July 27, 2011
  • 8. Tip - Create common base classes for Elements Wednesday, July 27, 2011
  • 9. Actions • Repeated series of commands • [Usually] Named with verbs • [Often] Require Sync Wednesday, July 27, 2011
  • 10. Synchronization • In Synchronization • Out Synchronization • ‘Flag’ driven Wednesday, July 27, 2011
  • 11. Tip - Create custom wait_for_* method in a common base PO Wednesday, July 27, 2011
  • 12. Order of Operations 1.Locator 2.Element Implementation 3.Add Element to Page Object 4.Actions Wednesday, July 27, 2011
  • 13. Tip - Do NOT create the whole PO at once. Do ONLY what you need now. Wednesday, July 27, 2011
  • 14. Asserts do not belong in PO Wednesday, July 27, 2011
  • 16. Do not have synchronization code Wednesday, July 27, 2011
  • 17. Do not have driver API calls Wednesday, July 27, 2011
  • 18. Do have interactions with PO Wednesday, July 27, 2011
  • 19. Do have asserts Wednesday, July 27, 2011