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MARKETING TOOLS
DESDE LA MATRIZ DAFO A LAS MATRICES MCKINSEY
BLENDED EDUCATION
PROFESSOR
Antonio Fontanini
Internal
Environment
External
Environment
The Strategic
Management
Process
Strategic Intent
Strategic Mission
Strategic
Competitiveness
Above Average
Returns
Feedback
Strategy Formulation
Business-Level
Strategy
Competitive
Dynamics
Corporate-Level
Strategy
Global
Strategy
Cooperative
Strategies
Acquisitions &
Restructuring
Strategy Implementation
Corporate
Governance
Structure
& Control
Strategic
Leadership
Entrepreneurship
& Innovation
Strategic
Inputs
Strategic
Actions
Strategic
Outcomes
04/08/14
Customers
Needs and other
Segmenting
Dimensions
Company
Mission, Objectives,
& Resources
Competitors
Current &
Prospective
S.
W.
O.
T.
External Market Environment
Technology, Political & Legal, Social & Cultural, Economic
Marketing Strategy Planning Process
Targeting &
Segmentation
Positioning &
Differentiation
Narrowing down to focused strategy with quantitative and qualitative screening criteria
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN GLOBAL CORPORATIONS
Business Strategy Tools
5 FORCES ANALYSIS (PORTER)
BCG, GE
SWOT MATRIX
IA (Industry Attractiveness) MATRIX (EFE)
CS (Competitive Strenghts) MATRIX (EFI)
9-CELLS MATRIX (MAC KINSEY- GE MODEL)
TOWS MATRIX (STRATEGIC MAIN LINES)
ANSOFF MATRIX (GROWING STRATEGIES)
SPACE MATRIX
VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
STRATEGIC GROUP MAP
STRATEGIC FIT (SINERGIES)
SIGMOID CURVE
MATRIZ DE COMPLEJIDAD
MAGIC MATRIX
ONE PAGE PLAN
MATRIZ SWOT
(DAFO)
trengths
ASK yourself:
o  What advantages do you have?
o  What do you do better than anyone?
o  What unique or lowest-cost resources do
you have access to?
o  What do people in your market see as your
strengths?
o  What factors mean that you "get the
sale"?
eaknesses
ASK yourself:
o  What could you improve?
o  What should you avoid?
o  What are people in your market likely
to see as weaknesses?
o  What factors lose you sales?
pportunities
ASK yourself:
o  Where are the good opportunities facing you?
o  What are the interesting trends you are aware of?
Useful opportunities:
o  Changes in technology and markets on both a broad
and narrow scale.
o  Changes in government policy related to your field.
o  Changes in social patterns, population profiles,
lifestyle changes.
o  Local events.
hreats
ASK yourself:
o  What obstacles do you face?
o  What is your competition doing that you should be
worried about?
o  Are the required specifications for your job, products
or services changing?
o  Is changing technology threatening your position?
o  Do you have bad debt or cash-flow problems?
o  Could any of your weaknesses seriously threaten your
business?
Example: Wal-Mart
Strengths
Wal-Mart is a powerful
retail brand. It has a
reputation for value for
money, convenience and a
wide range of products all
in one store.
Weaknesses
Wal-Mart is the World's
largest grocery retailer and
control of its empire,
despite its IT advantages,
could leave it weak in
some areas due to the
huge span of control.
Opportunities
To take over, merge with, or
form strategic alliances with
other global retailers,
focusing on specific markets
such as Europe or the
Greater China Region.
Threats
Being number one means
that you are the target of
competition, locally and
globally.
Strengths
Starbucks Corporation
is a very profitable
organization, earning
in excess of $600
million in 2004.
Weaknesses
Starbucks has a
reputation for new
product development
and creativity.
Opportunities
New products and
services that can be
retailed in their cafes,
such as Fair Trade
products.
Threats
Starbucks are exposed
to rises in the cost of
coffee and dairy
products.
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
Global Market penetration
(economies of scale)
Local Competitors (firstly Chinese)
Snack Culture and Urbanization Global Competitors
Distribution Center in the US and
other major hubs
Product cannibalism
Middle Class raising in emerging
Countries
Logistic costs increase
Real estate crisis Global crisis
STRENGHTS WEAKNESSES
Cost Leadership strategy
(Standardization)
Centralized Distribution system
Different strategies (Customization,
unique competencies)
Efficient Distribution
Information High Tech
Fast delivery of new products,
design and trends
SWOT ANALYSIS MATRIX: ZARA
MATRICES
EFE, EFI Y
MCKINSEY
Evaluating Opportunities: McKinsey Matrix
IndustryAttractiveness
Business Strength
HighMediumLow
High Medium Low
Evaluating OpportunitiesIndustryAttractiveness
Business Strength
HighMediumLow
High Medium Low
No Growth
Borderline
Growth
Matrices EFE y EFI (Matrix IA and CS)
M.E.F.I. (CS) VALUE M.E.F.E. (IA)
FORTALEZA MAYOR
MAJOR STRENGHT F4 4 O4
OPORTUNIDAD MAYOR
MAJOR OPPORTUNITY
FORTALEZA MENOR
MINOR STRENGHT F3 3 O3
OPORTUNIDAD MENOR
MINOR OPPORTUNITY
DEBILIDAD MAYOR
MAJOR WEAKNESS D1 1 A1
AMENAZA MAYOR
MAJOR THREAT
DEBILIDAD MENOR
MINOR WEAKNESS D2 2 A2
AMENAZA MENOR
MINOR THREAT
INDUSTRY COMPETITIVENESS (IC)
KEY SUCCESS FACTORS Weight 1 to 4
Blended
Weight
OPPORTUNITIES
Global Market penetration (economies of scale)
0,20 4 0,80
Snack Culture and Urbanization 0,10 3 0,30
Distribution Center in the US and other major
hubs 0,10 4 0,40
Middle Class raising in emerging Countries 0,15 4 0,60
Real estate crisis 0,10 3 0,30
THREATS
Local Competitors (firstly Chinese)
0,10 2 0,20
Global Competitors 0,10 2 0,20
Product cannibalism 0,05 2 0,10
Logistic costs increase 0,05 2 0,10
Global crisis 0,05 2 0,10
TOTAL 1,00 3,1
ZARA SWOT ANALYSIS
COMPETITIVE STRENGHTS (CS)
KEY SUCCESS FACTORS Weight 1 to 4
Blended
Weight
STRENGHTS
Cost Leadership strategy (Standardization)
0,20 4 0,80
Different strategies (Customization, unique
competencies)
0,20 3 0,60
Efficient Distribution 0,15 3 0,45
Information High Tech 0,15 4 0,60
Fast delivery of new products, design and
trends
0,15 3 0,45
WEAKNESSES
Centralized Distribution system 0,15 1 0,15
Total 1,00 3,05
ZARA SWOT ANALYSIS
McKinsey Matrix
VERY HIGH 4
INDUSTRYATTRACTIVENESS
HIGH 3
¢
MEDIUM 2
LOW 1
4 3 2 1
VERY HIGH HIGH MEDIUM LOW
COMPETITIVE STRENGTH
ZARA SWOT ANALYSIS
MATRIZ MCKINSEY
MULTIPLE
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN GLOBAL CORPORATIONS
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN GLOBAL CORPORATIONS
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN GLOBAL CORPORATIONS
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN GLOBAL CORPORATIONS
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN GLOBAL CORPORATIONS
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN GLOBAL CORPORATIONS
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN GLOBAL CORPORATIONS
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN GLOBAL CORPORATIONS
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN GLOBAL CORPORATIONS
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN GLOBAL CORPORATIONS
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN GLOBAL CORPORATIONS
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN GLOBAL CORPORATIONS
MUCHAS (MUCHÍSIMAS)
GRACIAS
fontanini@learning.eoi.es

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How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
 

Matrices dafo y mckinsey

  • 1. www.eoi.es MARKETING TOOLS DESDE LA MATRIZ DAFO A LAS MATRICES MCKINSEY BLENDED EDUCATION PROFESSOR Antonio Fontanini
  • 2. Internal Environment External Environment The Strategic Management Process Strategic Intent Strategic Mission Strategic Competitiveness Above Average Returns Feedback Strategy Formulation Business-Level Strategy Competitive Dynamics Corporate-Level Strategy Global Strategy Cooperative Strategies Acquisitions & Restructuring Strategy Implementation Corporate Governance Structure & Control Strategic Leadership Entrepreneurship & Innovation Strategic Inputs Strategic Actions Strategic Outcomes
  • 3. 04/08/14 Customers Needs and other Segmenting Dimensions Company Mission, Objectives, & Resources Competitors Current & Prospective S. W. O. T. External Market Environment Technology, Political & Legal, Social & Cultural, Economic Marketing Strategy Planning Process Targeting & Segmentation Positioning & Differentiation Narrowing down to focused strategy with quantitative and qualitative screening criteria
  • 4. STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN GLOBAL CORPORATIONS Business Strategy Tools 5 FORCES ANALYSIS (PORTER) BCG, GE SWOT MATRIX IA (Industry Attractiveness) MATRIX (EFE) CS (Competitive Strenghts) MATRIX (EFI) 9-CELLS MATRIX (MAC KINSEY- GE MODEL) TOWS MATRIX (STRATEGIC MAIN LINES) ANSOFF MATRIX (GROWING STRATEGIES) SPACE MATRIX VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS STRATEGIC GROUP MAP STRATEGIC FIT (SINERGIES) SIGMOID CURVE MATRIZ DE COMPLEJIDAD MAGIC MATRIX ONE PAGE PLAN
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  • 7. trengths ASK yourself: o  What advantages do you have? o  What do you do better than anyone? o  What unique or lowest-cost resources do you have access to? o  What do people in your market see as your strengths? o  What factors mean that you "get the sale"?
  • 8. eaknesses ASK yourself: o  What could you improve? o  What should you avoid? o  What are people in your market likely to see as weaknesses? o  What factors lose you sales?
  • 9. pportunities ASK yourself: o  Where are the good opportunities facing you? o  What are the interesting trends you are aware of? Useful opportunities: o  Changes in technology and markets on both a broad and narrow scale. o  Changes in government policy related to your field. o  Changes in social patterns, population profiles, lifestyle changes. o  Local events.
  • 10. hreats ASK yourself: o  What obstacles do you face? o  What is your competition doing that you should be worried about? o  Are the required specifications for your job, products or services changing? o  Is changing technology threatening your position? o  Do you have bad debt or cash-flow problems? o  Could any of your weaknesses seriously threaten your business?
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  • 12. Example: Wal-Mart Strengths Wal-Mart is a powerful retail brand. It has a reputation for value for money, convenience and a wide range of products all in one store. Weaknesses Wal-Mart is the World's largest grocery retailer and control of its empire, despite its IT advantages, could leave it weak in some areas due to the huge span of control. Opportunities To take over, merge with, or form strategic alliances with other global retailers, focusing on specific markets such as Europe or the Greater China Region. Threats Being number one means that you are the target of competition, locally and globally.
  • 13. Strengths Starbucks Corporation is a very profitable organization, earning in excess of $600 million in 2004. Weaknesses Starbucks has a reputation for new product development and creativity. Opportunities New products and services that can be retailed in their cafes, such as Fair Trade products. Threats Starbucks are exposed to rises in the cost of coffee and dairy products.
  • 14. OPPORTUNITIES THREATS Global Market penetration (economies of scale) Local Competitors (firstly Chinese) Snack Culture and Urbanization Global Competitors Distribution Center in the US and other major hubs Product cannibalism Middle Class raising in emerging Countries Logistic costs increase Real estate crisis Global crisis STRENGHTS WEAKNESSES Cost Leadership strategy (Standardization) Centralized Distribution system Different strategies (Customization, unique competencies) Efficient Distribution Information High Tech Fast delivery of new products, design and trends SWOT ANALYSIS MATRIX: ZARA
  • 16. Evaluating Opportunities: McKinsey Matrix IndustryAttractiveness Business Strength HighMediumLow High Medium Low
  • 18. Matrices EFE y EFI (Matrix IA and CS) M.E.F.I. (CS) VALUE M.E.F.E. (IA) FORTALEZA MAYOR MAJOR STRENGHT F4 4 O4 OPORTUNIDAD MAYOR MAJOR OPPORTUNITY FORTALEZA MENOR MINOR STRENGHT F3 3 O3 OPORTUNIDAD MENOR MINOR OPPORTUNITY DEBILIDAD MAYOR MAJOR WEAKNESS D1 1 A1 AMENAZA MAYOR MAJOR THREAT DEBILIDAD MENOR MINOR WEAKNESS D2 2 A2 AMENAZA MENOR MINOR THREAT
  • 19. INDUSTRY COMPETITIVENESS (IC) KEY SUCCESS FACTORS Weight 1 to 4 Blended Weight OPPORTUNITIES Global Market penetration (economies of scale) 0,20 4 0,80 Snack Culture and Urbanization 0,10 3 0,30 Distribution Center in the US and other major hubs 0,10 4 0,40 Middle Class raising in emerging Countries 0,15 4 0,60 Real estate crisis 0,10 3 0,30 THREATS Local Competitors (firstly Chinese) 0,10 2 0,20 Global Competitors 0,10 2 0,20 Product cannibalism 0,05 2 0,10 Logistic costs increase 0,05 2 0,10 Global crisis 0,05 2 0,10 TOTAL 1,00 3,1 ZARA SWOT ANALYSIS
  • 20. COMPETITIVE STRENGHTS (CS) KEY SUCCESS FACTORS Weight 1 to 4 Blended Weight STRENGHTS Cost Leadership strategy (Standardization) 0,20 4 0,80 Different strategies (Customization, unique competencies) 0,20 3 0,60 Efficient Distribution 0,15 3 0,45 Information High Tech 0,15 4 0,60 Fast delivery of new products, design and trends 0,15 3 0,45 WEAKNESSES Centralized Distribution system 0,15 1 0,15 Total 1,00 3,05 ZARA SWOT ANALYSIS
  • 21. McKinsey Matrix VERY HIGH 4 INDUSTRYATTRACTIVENESS HIGH 3 ¢ MEDIUM 2 LOW 1 4 3 2 1 VERY HIGH HIGH MEDIUM LOW COMPETITIVE STRENGTH ZARA SWOT ANALYSIS
  • 23. STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN GLOBAL CORPORATIONS
  • 24. STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN GLOBAL CORPORATIONS
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