Pervasive information architecture for historical ecosystems. Designing cross-channel user experiences to move from the digital to the physical environment and back.
Archiving a City. The Future of Jerusalem Past.
Opening Jerusalem’s Archives and Digital Histories Interconnecting Methods, Tools and Practices
International Conference, June 25 – 26, 2015 - Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée
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Pervasive information architecture for historical ecosystems. Designing cross-channel user experiences to move from the digital to the physical environment and back.
1. Pervasive information architecture
for historical ecosystems.
Designing cross-channel user experiences to move
from the digital to the physical environment and back.
Chiara Scesa
2. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
● Classification
● Place made of languages
● Value of the content
● How to design a website?
● Persistence, archives and matrices
● Pervasive information architecture
● An idea looking at the future
What are we going to talk about?
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
16. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
● Taxonomy
● Facets
● Folksonomy
What kind of classification?
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
18. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
● Heterogeneous contents
● Established standards
● Limited items
● Stability
Taxonomies - When
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
19. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
● Precision
● Clear boundaries
Taxonomies - Pros
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
20. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
● Fixed paths
● Meets only one mental model
● Poor flexibility and scalability
Taxonomies - Cons
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
24. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
● Specialistic content
● Multi-dimensional access
● Growing and changing collection
Facets - When
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
25. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
● Plurality of entry strategies
● Meets multiple mental models
● Flexibility and scalability
Facets - Pros
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
26. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
● May be initially confusing
● Many facets can displace
Facets - Cons
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
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● Not centrally managed
● Active involvement of the public
● Bottom-up mental models
Folksonomy - When
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
34. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
● Cheaper and faster
● Reflect the users mental models
● Serendipity
● Easy and fast
Folksonomy - Pros
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
35. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
● Lack of precision
● Low findability
Folksonomy - Cons
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
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● How important is this topic for us?
● How deeply do we want to treat it?
Tags are expression of the editorial plan
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
42. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
1. Diachronic look
2. Point of view
3. Entropy
4. All tags have the same weight
Four principles of tagging
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
46. “
”
A map is not the territory it represents,
but if correct, it has a similar structure
to the territory, which accounts for its
usefulness.
A. Korzybski
47. “
”
A map is not the territory it represents,
but if correct, it has a similar structure
to the territory, which accounts for its
usefulness.
A. Korzybski
54. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
Data
How people understand
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
55. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
How people understand
InformationData
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
56. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
How people understand
Information KnowledgeData
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
57. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
How people understand
Information KnowledgeData Wisdom
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
58. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
How people understand
Understanding
Information Knowledge WisdomData
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
59. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
Context
Links
Feed
Comments
Video
Quotes
Corrections
What does expressing context mean?
Audio
Photos
Attributes
Date
Place
Author
Theme
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
66. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
● Where am I?
● Why is this content here?
● What other contents on the same theme?
● What other contents are here?
● Who works here?
Every page is a portal
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
69. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
The role of the menu changes
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
70. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
The role of the menu changes
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
71. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
● Structural functions: enable an action
● Narrative functions: enable understanding
Narrative and structural functions
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
72. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
They come from user needs
NEEDS PATH PAGE
I want to confront memoirs on a certain
theme of two different events
Apply a theme filter
Apply two event filters
Page memoirs list
I want to see all the memoirs about a
certain theme
Apply a theme filter Page memoirs list
I want to know the life of an author Apply an author filter Page author details and memoirs list
I want to read all the memoirs of a certain
author
Apply an author filter Page author details and memoirs list
I want to confront the memoirs of two
different authors on the same event
Apply an author filter
Apply an event filter
Page author details and memoirs list
I want to confront the memoirs of the
same author on two different particular
events
Apply an author filter
Apply an event filter
Page author details and memoirs list on
the two events
I want to confront the memoirs of the
same author on two different particular
Apply an author filter
Apply a theme filter
Page author details and memoirs list on
the two events
I want to confront the memoirs of two
different authors on the same theme
Apply an author filter
Apply a theme filter
Page author details and memoirs list
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
73. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
One function for the whole site
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
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One function for the whole site
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
75. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
One function for every page
NEEDS PATH PAGE
I want to confront memoirs on a certain
theme of two different events
Apply a theme filter
Apply two event filters
Page memoirs list
I want to see all the memoirs about a certain
theme
Apply a theme filter Page memoirs list
I want to know the life of an author Apply an author filter Page author details and memoirs list
I want to read all the memoirs of a certain
author
Apply an author filter Page author details and memoirs list
I want to confront the memoirs of two
different authors on the same event
Apply an author filter
Apply an event filter
Page author details and memoirs list
I want to confront the memoirs of the same
author on two different particular events
Apply an author filter
Apply an event filter
Page author details and memoirs list
on the two events
I want to confront the memoirs of the same
author on two different particular
Apply an author filter
Apply a theme filter
Page author details and memoirs list
on the two events
I want to confront the memoirs of two
different authors on the same theme
Apply an author filter
Apply a theme filter
Page author details and memoirs list
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
76. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
This is a functional map
Show website’s objectives and contents
Show the
topics list
Show the
extracts list
Show the war
events list
Show the
authors list
Show the
extracts list
associated with
a theme
Show the
extracts list
associated
with an event
Show an
extract
Show the
author card
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
77. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
These are the relative pages
Home
Page
topics list
Page
memoirs list
Page
events list
Page
authors list
Page theme
details and
memoirs list
Page event
details and
memoirs list
Page
memoirs
Page author
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
78. Give general information on the website
Active navigation
Breadcrumb
Show an extract Show the place the
extract is talking
about
Show other extracts
about the same
places
Show other extracts
about the same
themes
Show other extracts
written by the same
author
Show the extracts
gathered following
an external criterion.
Most shared on
social
Social
79. Give general information on the website
Active navigation
Breadcrumb
Show an extract Show the place the
extract is talking
about
Show other extracts
about the same
places
Show other extracts
about the same
themes
Show other extracts
written by the same
author
Show the extracts
gathered following
an external criterion.
Most shared on
social
Social
83. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
● If a system is not a matrix, you are using the archives and the web as
repositories.
● Matrices are generators of relations.
● A matrix gives form of itself
Matrices
Ecosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
91. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
● How to shift value from the analog to the digital?
● How to redefine the analog thanks to the digital?
● Hot to pass from the digital to the analog?
● What ecosystem we are defining?
Elements of pervasiveness
Pervasive IAEcosystems Content MatricesDesign Pervasive IAPresentations Classification An idea
102. Open Jerusalem Project - Paris, 25-27.06.2015
Many thanks to
● All the NiEW folks, you are really great!
● Luca Rosati e Andrea Resmini, our scientific advisors.
● Federico Badaloni and his content strategy.
● Jorge Arango and his 2014 summit speech.
● Andrew Hinton, the context.
● Melanie Aspey, my archivist role model.
Closing credits