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Intro to Qualcomm Ventures
    & Trends in Silicon Valley
     May / 2011




1
Agenda




              Introduction to Qualcomm Ventures


              Mega trends in Silicon Valley VC –
               Wireless Sector


              Where are VC dollars flowing?


              Q&A




2
Qualcomm : from a start up to a global leader in mobile
    communication and computing industry




                                2010

                                • $11B in revenue, $20B market cap.
       1985

       • Irwin Jacobs founded   • ~16,000 FTEs in 53 locations world wide
         Qualcomm
                                • ~80,000 patents world wide with 300+ licensees
       • “I hope to grow this
         company to 30 FTEs”
                                • Listed on NASDAQ 100

                                • Member of S&P500, Fortune 500




3
Qualcomm Ventures : strategic venture capital investment arm
    of Qualcomm
         “QCV's mission is to accelerate and influence the growth of the wireless market
          while supporting Qualcomm's corporate and individual business units' strategic
          goals by fueling innovations in venture community”



        Early stage focus with long                             Connection to critical
        term commitment                                         resources
        • We know what it takes to grow a                       • Not only financial capital,
          start up to a global leader                             portfolio companies instantly gain
                                                                  access to Qualcomm’s global
                                                                  network & business (inside &
                                                                  outside of Qualcomm)
                                               Qualcomm
                                                Ventures
         Instant credibility                                     No competing interest
         • Qualcomm is known for its                             • We manage global portfolio
           technology leadership – portfolio                       without competing investment
           companies’ technology receives
           instant validation




4
Qualcomm Ventures is a global venture capital with presence in 6
    regions/countries
       Established in 2000 as a corporate venture capital of Qualcomm Inc.
       Currently 16 investment professionals in 6 countries with ~$500M under management
       Global access to portfolio companies



                                          London
             San Diego

                                                   Tel Aviv           Beijing

                                                                                Seoul

                                                               Bangalore




5
Qualcomm Ventures focuses on 4 major mobile industry
    segments

      Wireless components & devices                        Enabling technology




      Infrastructure                         Applications, software and services




6
Qualcomm Ventures Korea was established in 2010 with
    an objective to invest in and foster early stage venture
    companies

     Founded     • October, 2010

    Investment   • Strategic fit with Qualcomm – mutual strategic benefits
      Criteria   • Financial gain on investments

                                      Main investment focus

    Investment                                                               Later stages /
                         Seed                      Series A   Series B
      Practice                                                                  Pre-IPO

                 • Up to $500K       • $1M~$3M        • Up to $6M        • Up to $10M
                 • Seed stage                         •           ($4M)
                   dedicated fund
                 • sdsds
                   − Seed funding             • Less than 20% ownership
                     competition              • Co-invest with another FI or SI
                     for early start          • Usually no board seat required
                     ups
                   − 2010 winner :


7
Agenda




              Introduction to Qualcomm Ventures


              Mega trends in Silicon Valley VC –
               Wireless Sector


              Where are VC dollars flowing?


              Q&A




8
5 Venture capital mega trends in recent years


    Mega Trends                              Implications

    1. Wireless investment back to peak      More innovation, disruption, and big
       levels                                exits


    2. VCs focused on services/apps that     Big R&D budgets no longer an
       are capital efficient with low        advantage vs. nimble start-ups
       barriers to entry

                                             Monetization still challenging for
    3. “Try before you buy” or               services/apps, unless you have a
       “Freemium” model dominate             platform or “castle” to leverage


    4. It is all about the mobile internet   VC is an extension of R&D for large
                                             platform players (Google, FB, etc. )


    5. Market heating up around mobile       More and more funding; speculations of
                                             a bubble


9
2009: VC Investment in Semi Declining Precipitously while
     Software Holding Up

      Perceived as a “Big boys game”’
      64% of VCs believe that there will be a decline in semiconductor investments
       in 2010*
     $6,000



     $5,000



     $4,000



     $3,000



     $2,000



     $1,000



        $0
                2002           2003           2004         2005            2006           2007         2008              2009


                                                                                                                                *NVCA
              Bus Prod & Services     CP & Services   Financial Services    IT Services    Semiconductors     Software

10
2010: Wireless Investment Back at Peak Levels, Driven by SW for
     Services & Apps

                                                                   Investment focused on sw
                                                                     Wireless Financings by % of Deal
     Wireless VC Investment Peaking Again
       Wireless Financings by Dollars ($Bn)




                                                                     . . . And on the consumer
                                                                     Wireless Financings by % of Deal




11       Source: CapIQ, Rutberg & Co Wireless Financings in 2010
Services/App Startups Create Wealth at an Incredible Pace


                            400M users / 200M DAU
                            Platform for all Social
                            Media

                            Worth ~$15B
                                Which spurred the
                                developer ecosystem

                                Worth ~$5B


                                           Which spurred the
                                           alternative billing
                                           ecosystem

                                           Worth ~$3B


     All the companies mentioned above (except Zong) did
                     not exist prior to 2004
12
Low Barriers to Entry & Success


       Average $s Raised in 2010       Tapulous: $12M in revenue + profitable
                                       on $2M invested capital




       Most active   Remainder
       sectors




        Capital is available for nimble start-ups resulting in low
                              barriers to entry
13
Freemium and Try-Before-You-Buy Model




        Increases ability to scale users – but monetization is a
                                challenge
14
VC as an “extension” of R&D for Large Platform Players




          Apr 03            Aug 05             Nov 06        Sep 07       Mar 10




                                        Google Search Platform

                                 (Upstartle)


                   Mar 05        Mar 06             Jun 07       Mar 10     Feb 10




      VC investment focused on mobile internet – monetization is from existing “castles”
      Google is nimble at acquisitions, with reasonable success – they did 26
       acquisitions in 2010, mostly small “tuck in” technology/talent acquisitions.
       Already done 8 deals in Q1 2011 – picking up the pace . . .

15
Market is Heating Up Again




                                          $50B when GS invested and $120B
                                          at IPO?
                                                  2010           At IPO
                                    # users        500M              1B (assumed)
                                  Rev / user       $4           5x   $20
                                    Profit /       $1           6x   $6
                                     user
                                   Valuation       $50B              $120B
                                  Valuation /
                                     User          $100              $120

                                   Val. / rev.     25                6*

                                  Val. / prof.     100               20*

                                  * Matrix for Google in 2010
16
Agenda




               Introduction to Qualcomm Ventures


               Mega trends in Silicon Valley VC –
                Wireless Sector


               Where are VC dollars flowing?


               Q&A




17
2010: Where are the VC Dollars Flowing?


                                   High $s and Deal Volume




                                                                                            VC $s invested in 2010 ($MM)
     Number of VC deals in 2010




18                                Source: CapIQ, Rutberg & Co Wireless Financings in 2010
Gaming: VC Investment Overview

                                     Game              Monetization       Social Gaming
           Game Engines
                                   Developers           Platforms           Networks




            • Provide tools,   • Broadening titles   • Platforms for    • Social gaming
              platforms for      for greater           developers to    • Provide
              developers         appeal                monetize their     additional
                               • Social and            games via ads      discovery
                                 geosocial games       and virtual      • Gate to
                                                       goods              monetization



       Area that is exploding is casual gaming (vs. console gaming)
       Developers constantly looking for novel experiences

19
Gaming: Going Mainstream
      Casual gaming is changing Gamer demographics
            67% of American households play computer or video games
            The average age of the most frequent game
             purchaser is 40 years old.
            40% of all game players are women
            Zynga says 60% of their players are women


      Gamification: Game-dynamics in all apps to drive engagement
            Education/learning
            Marketing/branding
            Location & social network apps




20     Source: IPG Labs, 2011 Trend Presentation, TechCrunch, PopCap Survey, 2011
Gaming: Moving to the Cloud




      Focus shifting from the hardware to the network
      Allows flexible pricing models which adds accessibility to a broader segment
      Lowers friction to consumption - no retail buying of game consoles
      Once technical challenges with gaming are resolved, this can be applied to
       other media – software, etc.
21
Social: VC Investment Overview

                                Social Content                                      Social Gaming
     Geosocial Networks                                 Geosocial Shopping
                                 Aggregation                                          Networks




     • Check-in at local   • Aggregate feeds from      • Product comparisons   • Play with others in
       merchants             Twitter, FB, etc.         • Recommendations         your social network
     • Recommendations     • Interact across all         from the social
                             social networking sites     network
                             via one location          • See what others are
                                                         buying




22
Social: Maturing as a Business




      Monitor traffic on the social platforms – what are consumer’s saying about a
       brand?
      Execute marketing campaigns via social platforms

23
Location: Overview of VC Investment


                                              Location                              Location
        Geosocial          Mobile                              Location-Based
                                            platforms for                         advertising &
        networks          shopping                                Gaming
                                             developers                             analytics




      • Check-in at   • Product           • Help developers   • Geo-based       • Measure
        merchants       comparisons         build location-     gaming            location-based
      • Receive       • Mobile-checkout     based apps                            analytics for
        rewards                           • Many focused                          advertising
      • Recommend                           on local
                                            merchants to
                                            build local
                                            apps/presence

      Local merchants looking to develop apps for consumers – serve as marketing
       & promotion platforms
      Geosocial networks both drive traffic to a store as well as verify that a
       consumers is in the store
24
Video: Overview of VC Investment


                                Video projection     Video sharing        Video ad
            Infrastructure
                                  technologies       technologies         networks




           • Optimize          • HW+SW             • Share video     • Serve ads into
             bandwidth           solutions to        real-time         video services
           • Manage video        enable video      • Consumer        • Focused on
             traffic             projection          service           publishers/devel
           • Focused on                                                opers
             client & server
           • Sell to
             operators

       Managing video over networks still a problem to be addressed as
        video traffic grows over smartphones
25
Marketing/Ads/Data: VC Investment Overview


                              Mobile                   Medium                     Advertising       Location
      App analytics &
                            marketing &                focused                    platforms &     advertising &
        advertising
                             analytics           (video, audio, games, etc.)       networks         analytics




      • Application      • Internet analytics   • Tech platforms               • Provide        • Location based;
        focused          • Various                focused on                     technology       connecting
      • Moving into ad     approaches             specific                       platforms        consumers to
        platform           (embedded              mediums only                 • Provide ad       physical world to
                           device SW,                                            network          drive sales
                           panels, etc.)




26
Core Value is the Data Layer




                                    Data layer is the core
                                    of value driver


                                    This is what Google,
                                    FB, etc. are focusing
                                    on as they continue
                                    to strengthen their
                                    ad platforms




27
Payments: VC Investment Overview



                              Charge transactions to
                                customers’ wireless
         Carrier Billing
                             carrier bill via mobile web,
      (for Virtual Goods)            app or SMS



                               Hardware/software to
      Contact/Contactless    transfer money between
            Payment          merchants and customers
      (for Physical Goods)


                              Users send and receive
                              money and redeemable
         Peer-2-Peer
                             gifts over mobile app and
                                        SMS

28
Payments: Key to Controlling the Ecosystem




      Managing the transaction is one of the “control pillars” of the ecosystem


      The player that controls the transaction, also controls the ecosystem by:
        •   Defining the pricing models (and hence the business model)
        •   Defining the framework for developers and consumers to interact
        •   Gaining the consumer trust by handing their money – creates high switching costs
        •   Lowering friction to monetization




29
Payments: Crowded & Set to Consolidate



      Mobile payments is
       very fragmented –
       consolidation likely


      Rumors of impending
       acquisition of key
       players like Boku,
       Zong surfacing


      Google backing NFC
       and OEMs
       responding




30        Source: GP Billhound LLP, 2011 Predictions
Agenda




               Introduction to Qualcomm Ventures


               Mega trends in Silicon Valley VC –
                Wireless Sector


               Where are VC dollars flowing?


               Q&A




31

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퀄컴벤처스 소개 및 실리콘밸리 동향

  • 1. Intro to Qualcomm Ventures & Trends in Silicon Valley May / 2011 1
  • 2. Agenda  Introduction to Qualcomm Ventures  Mega trends in Silicon Valley VC – Wireless Sector  Where are VC dollars flowing?  Q&A 2
  • 3. Qualcomm : from a start up to a global leader in mobile communication and computing industry 2010 • $11B in revenue, $20B market cap. 1985 • Irwin Jacobs founded • ~16,000 FTEs in 53 locations world wide Qualcomm • ~80,000 patents world wide with 300+ licensees • “I hope to grow this company to 30 FTEs” • Listed on NASDAQ 100 • Member of S&P500, Fortune 500 3
  • 4. Qualcomm Ventures : strategic venture capital investment arm of Qualcomm “QCV's mission is to accelerate and influence the growth of the wireless market while supporting Qualcomm's corporate and individual business units' strategic goals by fueling innovations in venture community” Early stage focus with long Connection to critical term commitment resources • We know what it takes to grow a • Not only financial capital, start up to a global leader portfolio companies instantly gain access to Qualcomm’s global network & business (inside & outside of Qualcomm) Qualcomm Ventures Instant credibility No competing interest • Qualcomm is known for its • We manage global portfolio technology leadership – portfolio without competing investment companies’ technology receives instant validation 4
  • 5. Qualcomm Ventures is a global venture capital with presence in 6 regions/countries  Established in 2000 as a corporate venture capital of Qualcomm Inc.  Currently 16 investment professionals in 6 countries with ~$500M under management  Global access to portfolio companies London San Diego Tel Aviv Beijing Seoul Bangalore 5
  • 6. Qualcomm Ventures focuses on 4 major mobile industry segments Wireless components & devices Enabling technology Infrastructure Applications, software and services 6
  • 7. Qualcomm Ventures Korea was established in 2010 with an objective to invest in and foster early stage venture companies Founded • October, 2010 Investment • Strategic fit with Qualcomm – mutual strategic benefits Criteria • Financial gain on investments Main investment focus Investment Later stages / Seed Series A Series B Practice Pre-IPO • Up to $500K • $1M~$3M • Up to $6M • Up to $10M • Seed stage • ($4M) dedicated fund • sdsds − Seed funding • Less than 20% ownership competition • Co-invest with another FI or SI for early start • Usually no board seat required ups − 2010 winner : 7
  • 8. Agenda  Introduction to Qualcomm Ventures  Mega trends in Silicon Valley VC – Wireless Sector  Where are VC dollars flowing?  Q&A 8
  • 9. 5 Venture capital mega trends in recent years Mega Trends Implications 1. Wireless investment back to peak More innovation, disruption, and big levels exits 2. VCs focused on services/apps that Big R&D budgets no longer an are capital efficient with low advantage vs. nimble start-ups barriers to entry Monetization still challenging for 3. “Try before you buy” or services/apps, unless you have a “Freemium” model dominate platform or “castle” to leverage 4. It is all about the mobile internet VC is an extension of R&D for large platform players (Google, FB, etc. ) 5. Market heating up around mobile More and more funding; speculations of a bubble 9
  • 10. 2009: VC Investment in Semi Declining Precipitously while Software Holding Up  Perceived as a “Big boys game”’  64% of VCs believe that there will be a decline in semiconductor investments in 2010* $6,000 $5,000 $4,000 $3,000 $2,000 $1,000 $0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 *NVCA Bus Prod & Services CP & Services Financial Services IT Services Semiconductors Software 10
  • 11. 2010: Wireless Investment Back at Peak Levels, Driven by SW for Services & Apps Investment focused on sw Wireless Financings by % of Deal Wireless VC Investment Peaking Again Wireless Financings by Dollars ($Bn) . . . And on the consumer Wireless Financings by % of Deal 11 Source: CapIQ, Rutberg & Co Wireless Financings in 2010
  • 12. Services/App Startups Create Wealth at an Incredible Pace 400M users / 200M DAU Platform for all Social Media Worth ~$15B Which spurred the developer ecosystem Worth ~$5B Which spurred the alternative billing ecosystem Worth ~$3B All the companies mentioned above (except Zong) did not exist prior to 2004 12
  • 13. Low Barriers to Entry & Success Average $s Raised in 2010 Tapulous: $12M in revenue + profitable on $2M invested capital Most active Remainder sectors Capital is available for nimble start-ups resulting in low barriers to entry 13
  • 14. Freemium and Try-Before-You-Buy Model Increases ability to scale users – but monetization is a challenge 14
  • 15. VC as an “extension” of R&D for Large Platform Players Apr 03 Aug 05 Nov 06 Sep 07 Mar 10 Google Search Platform (Upstartle) Mar 05 Mar 06 Jun 07 Mar 10 Feb 10  VC investment focused on mobile internet – monetization is from existing “castles”  Google is nimble at acquisitions, with reasonable success – they did 26 acquisitions in 2010, mostly small “tuck in” technology/talent acquisitions. Already done 8 deals in Q1 2011 – picking up the pace . . . 15
  • 16. Market is Heating Up Again $50B when GS invested and $120B at IPO? 2010 At IPO # users 500M 1B (assumed) Rev / user $4 5x $20 Profit / $1 6x $6 user Valuation $50B $120B Valuation / User $100 $120 Val. / rev. 25 6* Val. / prof. 100 20* * Matrix for Google in 2010 16
  • 17. Agenda  Introduction to Qualcomm Ventures  Mega trends in Silicon Valley VC – Wireless Sector  Where are VC dollars flowing?  Q&A 17
  • 18. 2010: Where are the VC Dollars Flowing? High $s and Deal Volume VC $s invested in 2010 ($MM) Number of VC deals in 2010 18 Source: CapIQ, Rutberg & Co Wireless Financings in 2010
  • 19. Gaming: VC Investment Overview Game Monetization Social Gaming Game Engines Developers Platforms Networks • Provide tools, • Broadening titles • Platforms for • Social gaming platforms for for greater developers to • Provide developers appeal monetize their additional • Social and games via ads discovery geosocial games and virtual • Gate to goods monetization  Area that is exploding is casual gaming (vs. console gaming)  Developers constantly looking for novel experiences 19
  • 20. Gaming: Going Mainstream  Casual gaming is changing Gamer demographics  67% of American households play computer or video games  The average age of the most frequent game purchaser is 40 years old.  40% of all game players are women  Zynga says 60% of their players are women  Gamification: Game-dynamics in all apps to drive engagement  Education/learning  Marketing/branding  Location & social network apps 20 Source: IPG Labs, 2011 Trend Presentation, TechCrunch, PopCap Survey, 2011
  • 21. Gaming: Moving to the Cloud  Focus shifting from the hardware to the network  Allows flexible pricing models which adds accessibility to a broader segment  Lowers friction to consumption - no retail buying of game consoles  Once technical challenges with gaming are resolved, this can be applied to other media – software, etc. 21
  • 22. Social: VC Investment Overview Social Content Social Gaming Geosocial Networks Geosocial Shopping Aggregation Networks • Check-in at local • Aggregate feeds from • Product comparisons • Play with others in merchants Twitter, FB, etc. • Recommendations your social network • Recommendations • Interact across all from the social social networking sites network via one location • See what others are buying 22
  • 23. Social: Maturing as a Business  Monitor traffic on the social platforms – what are consumer’s saying about a brand?  Execute marketing campaigns via social platforms 23
  • 24. Location: Overview of VC Investment Location Location Geosocial Mobile Location-Based platforms for advertising & networks shopping Gaming developers analytics • Check-in at • Product • Help developers • Geo-based • Measure merchants comparisons build location- gaming location-based • Receive • Mobile-checkout based apps analytics for rewards • Many focused advertising • Recommend on local merchants to build local apps/presence  Local merchants looking to develop apps for consumers – serve as marketing & promotion platforms  Geosocial networks both drive traffic to a store as well as verify that a consumers is in the store 24
  • 25. Video: Overview of VC Investment Video projection Video sharing Video ad Infrastructure technologies technologies networks • Optimize • HW+SW • Share video • Serve ads into bandwidth solutions to real-time video services • Manage video enable video • Consumer • Focused on traffic projection service publishers/devel • Focused on opers client & server • Sell to operators  Managing video over networks still a problem to be addressed as video traffic grows over smartphones 25
  • 26. Marketing/Ads/Data: VC Investment Overview Mobile Medium Advertising Location App analytics & marketing & focused platforms & advertising & advertising analytics (video, audio, games, etc.) networks analytics • Application • Internet analytics • Tech platforms • Provide • Location based; focused • Various focused on technology connecting • Moving into ad approaches specific platforms consumers to platform (embedded mediums only • Provide ad physical world to device SW, network drive sales panels, etc.) 26
  • 27. Core Value is the Data Layer Data layer is the core of value driver This is what Google, FB, etc. are focusing on as they continue to strengthen their ad platforms 27
  • 28. Payments: VC Investment Overview Charge transactions to customers’ wireless Carrier Billing carrier bill via mobile web, (for Virtual Goods) app or SMS Hardware/software to Contact/Contactless transfer money between Payment merchants and customers (for Physical Goods) Users send and receive money and redeemable Peer-2-Peer gifts over mobile app and SMS 28
  • 29. Payments: Key to Controlling the Ecosystem  Managing the transaction is one of the “control pillars” of the ecosystem  The player that controls the transaction, also controls the ecosystem by: • Defining the pricing models (and hence the business model) • Defining the framework for developers and consumers to interact • Gaining the consumer trust by handing their money – creates high switching costs • Lowering friction to monetization 29
  • 30. Payments: Crowded & Set to Consolidate  Mobile payments is very fragmented – consolidation likely  Rumors of impending acquisition of key players like Boku, Zong surfacing  Google backing NFC and OEMs responding 30 Source: GP Billhound LLP, 2011 Predictions
  • 31. Agenda  Introduction to Qualcomm Ventures  Mega trends in Silicon Valley VC – Wireless Sector  Where are VC dollars flowing?  Q&A 31