At the Apache CloudStack Collaboration Conference in Montreal, I presented a potential pathway to secure template management in CloudStack. Under this model, cloud providers can assess the templates their users have and potentially advise if deployed instances have application security issues which have either public disclosures, or better still remediation.

1. Secure application
deployment

2. #whoami – Tim Mackey
• Current roles: Senior Technical Evangelist; Occasional coder
• Previously XenServer Community Manager
• Cool things I’ve done
• Designed laser communication systems
• Early designer of retail self-checkout machines
• Embedded special relativity algorithms into industrial control system
• Find me
• Twitter: @TimInTech
• SlideShare: slideshare.net/TimMackey
• LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/mackeytim

3. Security reality
No solution is perfect.
Defense in depth
matters.

4. Attacks are big business
In 2015,
89% of data breaches had a
financial or espionage motive
Source: Verizon 2016 Data Breach Report

5. EASY ACCESS TO SOURCE CODE
Open source ubiquity makes it an easy target
OPEN SOURCE ISN’T
MORE OR LESS
SECURE THAN
CLOSED SOURCE –
ITS JUST EASIER TO
ACCESS
VULNERABILITIES ARE PUBLICIZED
EXPLOITS ARE PUBLISHED

6. Anatomy of a new attack
Potential Attack
Iterate
Test against platforms
Document
Don’t forget PR department
Deploy

7. DELIVERED CODE
OPEN SOURCE CODE
SUPPLY CHAIN CODE
LEGACY CODE
REUSED CODE/CONTAINERS
COMMERCIAL CODE
INTERNALLY DEVELOPED CODE
OUTSOURCED CODE
How open source enters a code base

8. CLOSED SOURCE COMMERCIAL
CODE
DEDICATED SECURITY RESEARCHERS
ALERTING AND NOTIFICATION INFRASTRUCTURE
REGULAR PATCH UPDATES
DEDICATED SUPPORT TEAM WITH SLA
OPEN SOURCE CODE
“COMMUNITY”-BASED CODE ANALYSIS
MONITOR NEWSFEEDS YOURSELF
NO STANDARD PATCHING MECHANISM
ULTIMATELY, YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE
Who is responsible for code and security?

9. TRUST BUILD FILES, MANIFESTS, PACKAGE MANAGERS,
FILE NAMES
EVIDENCE-BASED IDENTIFICATION OF OPEN SOURCE BY
SCANNING FILES IN CONTEXT
Without evidence, nothing else matters
Are packages complete? Determine package context

10. 0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Open Source Vulnerabilities Reported Per Year
BDS-exclusive nvd
Reference: Black Duck Software Knowledgebase, NVD
INCREASING NUMBER OF OSS VULNERABILITIES

11. Automated tools miss most open source vulnerabilities
Static & Dynamic Analysis
Only discover common vulnerabilities
3,000+ disclosed in 2014
Less than 1% found by automated tools
Undiscovered vulnerabilities are
too complex and nuanced
All possible security
vulnerabilities

12. What do these all have in common?
Heartbleed Shellshock GhostFreak Venom
Since:
Discovered:
2011
2014
1989
2014
1990’s
2015
2000
2015
2004
2015
Discovered by:
Component: OpenSSL
Riku, Antti,
Matti, Mehta
Bash
Chazelas
OpenSSL
Beurdouche
GNU C library
Qualys researchers
QEMU
Geffner

13. Integrating into tools and processes
DEVELOP SCM BUILD PACKAGE DEPLOY PRODUCTION
BUG TRACKING
REMEDIATE AND TRACK
LICENSE COMPLIANCE AND
SECURITY VULNERABILITIES
FULL APP SEC VISIBILITY
VIA IBM APPSCAN
INTEGRATION
BUILD / CI SERVER
SCAN APPLICATIONS
WITH EACH BUILD VIA CI
INTEGRATION
DELIVERY PIPELINE
SCAN APPLICATIONS
AND CONTAINERS
BEFORE DELIVERY
CONTINUOUS
MONITORING OF
VULNERABILITIES

14. Misaligned security investment

15. A solution should include these
components
Choose Open
Source
Proactively choose
secure, supported
open source
SELECT
Inventory
Open Source
Map Existing
Vulnerabilities
Maintain accurate list of
open source
components throughout
the SDL
Identify vulns during
development
VERIFY
Track New
Vulnerabilities
Alert new vulns in
production apps
MONITORREMEDIATE
Fix
Vulnerabilities
Tell developers
how to remediate

16. We need your help
Knowledge is power
• Know what’s running and why
• Define proactive vulnerability response process
• Don’t let technology hype cycle dictate security
Invest in defense in depth models
• Don’t rely on perimeter security to do heavy lifting
• Do look at hypervisor & container trends in security
• Make developers and ops teams part of the solution
• Do embed security into deployment process
Together we can build a more secure data center