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Breeding Urban Sustainability
Lessons from quantitative benchmarking of 114 European cities
with nearly 100 indicators
Projectleader
Prof. Kees Zoeteman
Telos, Tilburg University,
zoeteman@uvt.nl
www.telos.nl
Millennium Talks: Smart & Clean
From New Energy to Business
23 May 2016,
Espoo, Finland
Espoo, 23-May-16
Espoo, 23-May-16
1.What is unique about the Telos
monitor?
2.What are general lessons from the
monitor?
3.What are the biggest strengths of the
Espoo-Helsinki-Vantaa region and
where can it further improve?
Urban sustainability monitoring: the Espoo-Helsinki-Vantaa challenge
What is unique about the Telos monitor?
Ø- Ecological, social and economic aspects are included;
Ø- All indicator values are assessed using a uniform sustainability framework
expressing scores as % of sustainability goal achievement (distance to target);
Ø- First study based on such a wide variety and large number of indicators
(~100);
Ø- First study benchmarking so many EU cities (114), with a wide variety of sizes
(50.000 till >2 million inhabitants) and typologies, spread all over Europe;
Ø- The database allows for studying cross-sectoral relationships.
Espoo, 23-May-16
Espoo, 23-May-16
What are general lessons from the monitor?
Espoo, 23-May-16
City Total score
Ecological
score
Socio-cultural
score
Economic
score
Espoo 65.0 63.5 66.5 65.0
Copenhagen 63.9 62.8 62.7 66.0
Stockholm 63.8 60.8 67.0 63.7
Munich 63.6 61.6 67.7 61.5
Helsinki 63.2 58.7 64.7 66.0
Luxembourg 62.9 54.5 70.3 64.1
Linköping 62.9 65.6 63.8 59.3
Umeå 61.9 70.6 61.9 53.1
Tampere 61.8 66.9 65.2 53.4
Nuremberg 61.6 61.5 64.1 59.3
Innsbruck 60.9 58.6 62.3 61.6
Hamburg 59.3 60.6 57.0 60.3
Oulu 58.9 64.4 61.7 50.6
Frankfurt 58.5 59.8 57.2 58.6
Vienna 58.4 58.6 56.0 60.5
Freiburg 58.3 62.3 58.6 54.1
Amsterdam 58.1 58.0 55.4 61.0
Nijmegen 57.6 57.5 57.5 57.8
Malmö 57.3 61.0 56.7 54.2
Munster 57.1 61.7 57.4 52.2Espoo, 23-May-16
City Size and Sustainability score
Espoo, 23-May-16
40
45
50
55
60
Small City (<100,000) Medium City (100,000-
250,000)
Large City (250,000-
500,000)
Xlarge City (500,000-
1,000,000)
XXLarge City (1,000,000-
2,000,000)
Global City (>2,000,000)
Scorein%
Total Sustainability
Ecological Capital
Economic Capital
Social Capital
Labor productivity and sustainability score
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
Very Low Low Medium High Very High
Scorein%
Total Sustainability
Ecological Capital
Economic Capital
Social Capital
Espoo, 23-May-16
•What are the strengths of Espoo and
the Helsinki region and
where can it further improve?
Espoo, 23-May-16
Helsinki & Espoo compared to Stockholm
Espoo, 23-May-16
0
20
40
60
80
100
Air
Drinking	 water	and	sanitation
Energy	and	 Climate
Nature	and	 Landscape
Nuisance	 &	Emergencies
Resources	 and	waste
Soil	 &	groundwater
Surface	water
Economic	 structure
Infrastructure	 &	accesability
Knowledge
Labor
Arts	and	 culture
Economic	 Paricipation
Education
Health
Political	 participation
Residential	 environment
Safety
Sociaal	 participation
Espoo	 &	Helsinki
Stockholm
Helsinki & Espoo compared to Copenhagen
Espoo, 23-May-16
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Air
Drinking	 water	and	sanitation
Energy	and	 Climate
Nature	and	 Landscape
Nuisance	 &	Emergencies
Resources	 and	waste
Soil	 &	groundwater
Surface	water
Economic	 structure
Infrastructure	 &	accesability
Knowledge
Labor
Arts	and	 culture
Economic	 Paricipation
Education
Health
Political	 participation
Residential	 environment
Safety
Sociaal	 participation
Espoo	 &	Helsinki
Copenhagen
Helsinki & Espoo compared with the Baltic Capitals
Espoo, 23-May-16
0
20
40
60
80
100
Air
Drinking	 water	and	sanitation
Energy	and	 Climate
Nature	and	 Landscape
Nuisance	 &	Emergencies
Resources	 and	waste
Soil	 &	groundwater
Surface	water
Economic	 structure
Infrastructure	 &	accesability
Knowledge
Labor
Arts	and	 culture
Economic	 Paricipation
Education
Health
Political	 participation
Residential	 environment
Safety
Sociaal	 participation
Espoo	 &	Helsinki
Baltics
Stock scores Espoo & Helsinki vs Scandinavian average
Espoo, 23-May-16
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Air
Drinking	water	and	
sanitation
Energy	and	Climate
Nature	and	Landscape
Nuisance	&	
Emergencies
Resources	and	waste
Soil	&	groundwater
Surface	water
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Economic	structure
Infrastructure	&	
accesability
Knowledge
Labor
Espoo Scandinavia Helsinki
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Arts	and	culture
Economic	
Paricipation
Education
Health
Political	
participation
Residential	
environment
Safety
Sociaal	
participation
Ecological capital Economic capital Socio-cultural capital
Conclusions
1. Highest sustainability scores in Espoo, Stockholm & Munich
2. Sustainability scores of EU cities vary widely (North-South)
3. Population size, demographic dynamics, geographical region,
typology (e.g. agricultural, industrial) and competitiveness (e.g.
labor productivity) were found to be important determinants of
urban sustainability performance.
4. Espoo-Helsinki-Vantaa is a top sustainability region in the
world (others are Copenhagen, Stockholm, Munich)
5. Recycle economy, energy transition, air quality and
arts&culture
6. It has to pioneer further advancements
7. This requires a more detailed analysis of interactions within the
region to detect developmental chances
See interactive website www.sustainablecitiesbenchmark.eu
Espoo, 23-May-16
www.sustainablecitiesbenchmark.eu
A		Air
B		Drinking	Water	and	Sanitation
C		Energy	and	Climate
D		Nature	and	Landscape
E		Annoyance	and	Emergencies
F		Resources	and	Waste
G		Soil	and	Groundwater
H		Surface	Water
A		Competitiveness
B		Infrastructure	and	Accessibility
C		Knowledge
D		Labor
A		Arts	and	Culture
B		Economic	Participation
C		Education
D		Health
E		Political	Participation
F		Residential	Environment
G		Safety
H		Social	Participation
Ecological
SocialEconomical
Espoo,	 23-May-16

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Millennium Talks zoeteman kees breeding urban sustainability

  • 1. Breeding Urban Sustainability Lessons from quantitative benchmarking of 114 European cities with nearly 100 indicators Projectleader Prof. Kees Zoeteman Telos, Tilburg University, zoeteman@uvt.nl www.telos.nl Millennium Talks: Smart & Clean From New Energy to Business 23 May 2016, Espoo, Finland Espoo, 23-May-16
  • 2. Espoo, 23-May-16 1.What is unique about the Telos monitor? 2.What are general lessons from the monitor? 3.What are the biggest strengths of the Espoo-Helsinki-Vantaa region and where can it further improve? Urban sustainability monitoring: the Espoo-Helsinki-Vantaa challenge
  • 3. What is unique about the Telos monitor? Ø- Ecological, social and economic aspects are included; Ø- All indicator values are assessed using a uniform sustainability framework expressing scores as % of sustainability goal achievement (distance to target); Ø- First study based on such a wide variety and large number of indicators (~100); Ø- First study benchmarking so many EU cities (114), with a wide variety of sizes (50.000 till >2 million inhabitants) and typologies, spread all over Europe; Ø- The database allows for studying cross-sectoral relationships. Espoo, 23-May-16
  • 5. What are general lessons from the monitor? Espoo, 23-May-16
  • 6. City Total score Ecological score Socio-cultural score Economic score Espoo 65.0 63.5 66.5 65.0 Copenhagen 63.9 62.8 62.7 66.0 Stockholm 63.8 60.8 67.0 63.7 Munich 63.6 61.6 67.7 61.5 Helsinki 63.2 58.7 64.7 66.0 Luxembourg 62.9 54.5 70.3 64.1 Linköping 62.9 65.6 63.8 59.3 Umeå 61.9 70.6 61.9 53.1 Tampere 61.8 66.9 65.2 53.4 Nuremberg 61.6 61.5 64.1 59.3 Innsbruck 60.9 58.6 62.3 61.6 Hamburg 59.3 60.6 57.0 60.3 Oulu 58.9 64.4 61.7 50.6 Frankfurt 58.5 59.8 57.2 58.6 Vienna 58.4 58.6 56.0 60.5 Freiburg 58.3 62.3 58.6 54.1 Amsterdam 58.1 58.0 55.4 61.0 Nijmegen 57.6 57.5 57.5 57.8 Malmö 57.3 61.0 56.7 54.2 Munster 57.1 61.7 57.4 52.2Espoo, 23-May-16
  • 7. City Size and Sustainability score Espoo, 23-May-16 40 45 50 55 60 Small City (<100,000) Medium City (100,000- 250,000) Large City (250,000- 500,000) Xlarge City (500,000- 1,000,000) XXLarge City (1,000,000- 2,000,000) Global City (>2,000,000) Scorein% Total Sustainability Ecological Capital Economic Capital Social Capital
  • 8. Labor productivity and sustainability score 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 Very Low Low Medium High Very High Scorein% Total Sustainability Ecological Capital Economic Capital Social Capital Espoo, 23-May-16
  • 9. •What are the strengths of Espoo and the Helsinki region and where can it further improve? Espoo, 23-May-16
  • 10. Helsinki & Espoo compared to Stockholm Espoo, 23-May-16 0 20 40 60 80 100 Air Drinking water and sanitation Energy and Climate Nature and Landscape Nuisance & Emergencies Resources and waste Soil & groundwater Surface water Economic structure Infrastructure & accesability Knowledge Labor Arts and culture Economic Paricipation Education Health Political participation Residential environment Safety Sociaal participation Espoo & Helsinki Stockholm
  • 11. Helsinki & Espoo compared to Copenhagen Espoo, 23-May-16 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Air Drinking water and sanitation Energy and Climate Nature and Landscape Nuisance & Emergencies Resources and waste Soil & groundwater Surface water Economic structure Infrastructure & accesability Knowledge Labor Arts and culture Economic Paricipation Education Health Political participation Residential environment Safety Sociaal participation Espoo & Helsinki Copenhagen
  • 12. Helsinki & Espoo compared with the Baltic Capitals Espoo, 23-May-16 0 20 40 60 80 100 Air Drinking water and sanitation Energy and Climate Nature and Landscape Nuisance & Emergencies Resources and waste Soil & groundwater Surface water Economic structure Infrastructure & accesability Knowledge Labor Arts and culture Economic Paricipation Education Health Political participation Residential environment Safety Sociaal participation Espoo & Helsinki Baltics
  • 13. Stock scores Espoo & Helsinki vs Scandinavian average Espoo, 23-May-16 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Air Drinking water and sanitation Energy and Climate Nature and Landscape Nuisance & Emergencies Resources and waste Soil & groundwater Surface water 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Economic structure Infrastructure & accesability Knowledge Labor Espoo Scandinavia Helsinki 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Arts and culture Economic Paricipation Education Health Political participation Residential environment Safety Sociaal participation Ecological capital Economic capital Socio-cultural capital
  • 14. Conclusions 1. Highest sustainability scores in Espoo, Stockholm & Munich 2. Sustainability scores of EU cities vary widely (North-South) 3. Population size, demographic dynamics, geographical region, typology (e.g. agricultural, industrial) and competitiveness (e.g. labor productivity) were found to be important determinants of urban sustainability performance. 4. Espoo-Helsinki-Vantaa is a top sustainability region in the world (others are Copenhagen, Stockholm, Munich) 5. Recycle economy, energy transition, air quality and arts&culture 6. It has to pioneer further advancements 7. This requires a more detailed analysis of interactions within the region to detect developmental chances See interactive website www.sustainablecitiesbenchmark.eu Espoo, 23-May-16