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Introduction
Constant :-component which never change its
value or magnitude is known as constant for
example all real no. Are always constant as they
never changes its values.
Variable :-component of any term or expression or
equation which varies situation is known as
variable.
Term :-term is an element which is combination of
4 signs , numbers , variable and power or a term
always has 4 things sign + or-
Types of terms
 Like terms – two or more having
same type of variable and same power
on them are said to be like terms for
example 3x ,-7/2x,8/9x , are like terms.
 Unlike terms –terms if they are not
like then they are known as unlike
terms for example 7a , 8b , 19/3c are
unlike terms.
What is polynomial ?
An algebraic expression in the form of : 2a2
+3b+5c+6x,…..+…….
Different types of polynomials:-
1.Monomial :-expression have single term.
2.Binomial :- expression have two terms.
3.Trinomial :-expression have three term.
4. Multinoamil :-expression have more than three
terms.
5.Zero polynomial:-number itself is known as
zero polynomial.
Degree of a polynomial
1.Linear polynomial :- A polynomial of the form ;ax +
b, a = 0 is known as linear polynomial its degree is
always zero it may be monomial or binomial . It may be
monomial or binomial for example each of polynomial
2x , -3x is a linear polynomial as well as monomial and
linear polynomial.
2. Quadratic polynomial :- an algebraic expression
of type ax2 +bx +c,a is not equal 0 is known as quadraic
polynomial, or we can say that polynomial of degree2 is
known as quadraic polynomial, quadratic polynomial
can be a monomial , binomial or trinomial.
3. cubic polynomials – a polynomial
of the form of ax3+bx2+cx+d , a=0 is
known as cubic polynomial . A cubic
polynomial may be monomial ,
binomial , trinomial , multinomial .
VALUE AND ZEROES OF POLYNOMIAL
 Value of a polynomial
The value of a polynomial p(x) at x = a is
p(a) . Obtained on replacing x by a .
 Zeroes of a polynomial
In general we say that (a) is a zero of
polynomial p(x) at a such that p(a)=0 .
Important points to remember :
 A constant polynomial does not has any
zero .
 0 may be a zero of a polynomial .
 Every linear polynomial has one and only
one zero .
 A polynomial can have repeated zeroes .
 Number of zeroes of a polynomial cannot
exceed its degree.
Important points about Polynomials:
A polynomial can have many terms but not infinite terms.
Exponent of a variable of a polynomial cannot be negative.
This means, a variable with power - 2, -3, -4, etc. is not
allowed. If power of a variable in an algebraic expression is
negative, then that cannot be considered a polynomial.
The exponent of a variable of a polynomial must be a whole
number.
Exponent of a variable of a polynomial cannot be fraction.
This means, a variable with power 1/2, 3/2, etc. is not
allowed. If power of a variable in an algebraic expression is in
fraction, then that cannot be considered a polynomial.
Polynomial with only constant term is called constant
polynomial.
The degree of a non-zero constant polynomial is zero.
Degree of a zero polynomial is not defined.
Polynomials

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Polynomials

  • 1.
  • 2. Introduction Constant :-component which never change its value or magnitude is known as constant for example all real no. Are always constant as they never changes its values. Variable :-component of any term or expression or equation which varies situation is known as variable. Term :-term is an element which is combination of 4 signs , numbers , variable and power or a term always has 4 things sign + or-
  • 3. Types of terms  Like terms – two or more having same type of variable and same power on them are said to be like terms for example 3x ,-7/2x,8/9x , are like terms.  Unlike terms –terms if they are not like then they are known as unlike terms for example 7a , 8b , 19/3c are unlike terms.
  • 4. What is polynomial ? An algebraic expression in the form of : 2a2 +3b+5c+6x,…..+……. Different types of polynomials:- 1.Monomial :-expression have single term. 2.Binomial :- expression have two terms. 3.Trinomial :-expression have three term. 4. Multinoamil :-expression have more than three terms. 5.Zero polynomial:-number itself is known as zero polynomial.
  • 5. Degree of a polynomial 1.Linear polynomial :- A polynomial of the form ;ax + b, a = 0 is known as linear polynomial its degree is always zero it may be monomial or binomial . It may be monomial or binomial for example each of polynomial 2x , -3x is a linear polynomial as well as monomial and linear polynomial. 2. Quadratic polynomial :- an algebraic expression of type ax2 +bx +c,a is not equal 0 is known as quadraic polynomial, or we can say that polynomial of degree2 is known as quadraic polynomial, quadratic polynomial can be a monomial , binomial or trinomial.
  • 6. 3. cubic polynomials – a polynomial of the form of ax3+bx2+cx+d , a=0 is known as cubic polynomial . A cubic polynomial may be monomial , binomial , trinomial , multinomial .
  • 7. VALUE AND ZEROES OF POLYNOMIAL  Value of a polynomial The value of a polynomial p(x) at x = a is p(a) . Obtained on replacing x by a .  Zeroes of a polynomial In general we say that (a) is a zero of polynomial p(x) at a such that p(a)=0 .
  • 8. Important points to remember :  A constant polynomial does not has any zero .  0 may be a zero of a polynomial .  Every linear polynomial has one and only one zero .  A polynomial can have repeated zeroes .  Number of zeroes of a polynomial cannot exceed its degree.
  • 9. Important points about Polynomials: A polynomial can have many terms but not infinite terms. Exponent of a variable of a polynomial cannot be negative. This means, a variable with power - 2, -3, -4, etc. is not allowed. If power of a variable in an algebraic expression is negative, then that cannot be considered a polynomial. The exponent of a variable of a polynomial must be a whole number. Exponent of a variable of a polynomial cannot be fraction. This means, a variable with power 1/2, 3/2, etc. is not allowed. If power of a variable in an algebraic expression is in fraction, then that cannot be considered a polynomial. Polynomial with only constant term is called constant polynomial. The degree of a non-zero constant polynomial is zero. Degree of a zero polynomial is not defined.