2. A Crisis
“We are not in a crisis
of economy,
we are in a crisis of
integrity.”
~ Mike Huckabee
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009 Slide 2
3. Secrets to Wealth…
Does God have a plan
and purpose for the
marketplace?
Does a Biblical
approach to the
marketplace differ
from what the world
teaches?
Slide 3Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
4. Slide 4
Secrets to Wealth…
Is a Biblical approach
distinctive when
compared to ethical
atheism?
How would you expect
Demetrius’ “secrets”
course to change, if at
all?
Would there be enough
evidence to convict you?
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
5. Slide 5
Business and Competition
The Golden Rule of Business
Do unto others as they would do unto you…
Just do it first
He who has the gold rules
Nothing personal, it’s just business
Survival of the fittest; it’s kill or be killed;
you have to destroy the competition
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
6. Slide 6
Christ and Competition*
Christ resists competition
Competitive desires (I win, you lose) and Christ-
likeness are inherently, irreconcilably opposed.
Christians who advocate competition are doing
so only as a pretense to sanctify their desire for
worldly pleasure and success.
Christians should avoid the entrapping lure and
attendant perils of competition.
*From paper & presentation by Sharon Johnson & Galen Smith
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
7. Slide 7
Christ and Competition*
Christ and competition in partnership
The Bible commends competition as an exciting
condition to be embraced.
Christians can and should compete, and doing
so helps us grow spiritually, physically, socially,
and economically.
Successful (principled) competition is seen as a
reward and blessing from God.
*From paper & presentation by Sharon Johnson & Galen Smith
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
8. Slide 8
Christ and Competition*
Christ reforms competition
Christ comes to competition as a transformer,
seeking to rediscover God’s design for
competition.
Many of the practices of competition are “of the
world” (cheating, win-at-any-cost, etc.) and are to
be challenged.
Christians are called to engage as God’s warriors
to reclaim competition for His glory.
*From paper & presentation by Sharon Johnson & Galen Smith
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
9. Slide 9
Christ and Competition*
Christ and competition in paradox
Christians are to engage in the paradoxical call to be “in”
but not “of” competition.
Participating in competition where we are called (and
gifted) to, yet fully knowing that competitive situations may
bring tension when the “rules of the game” challenge our
Christian values.
Christians are called to “witness for Christ”. For some,
participating in competition is the best way to further that
cause. Business is seen as a mission field.
*From paper & presentation by Sharon Johnson & Galen Smith
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
10. Slide 10
You and Competition
What is your perspective?
How do you resolve the question of
Christians and competition, Christians and
business?
How do you defend your position to those
who do not share your Christian faith?
How do you defend your position to those
who do share your Christian faith?
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
11. Approaches…Choose One
Lift Yourself Up
WIIFM
Don’t let them forget
who’s boss; don’t
show weakness
Always be on the
lookout for a better job
Make sure others see
your good works
Humble Yourself
The Golden Rule
Be a servant-leader
Serve where you are;
have faith that God
will raise leaders
Give God the glory for
all good things (also
give credit to others)
Slide 11Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
12. Approaches…Choose One
Lift Yourself Up Humble Yourself
Slide 12
You choose which one will receive
your focus and energy.
God will take care of the other one.
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
13. Finding the Right Balance
Slide 13
Family
Work
Religion
Personal
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
14. Finding the Right Balance
The secret to balance in your life…
You will never achieve it
God doesn’t call us to a balanced life; He calls us
to a fully committed life
Romans 12:1-2
Romans 12:9-21
Matthew 6:19-24
Matthew 10:37-39
Slide 14Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
15. The Integrated Life
Colossians 3:23
Colossians 3:17
The Practice of the Presence
of God, Brother Lawrence
Your career cannot be
neutral…it must be a God
thing
Glorify God through…
Slide 15Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
16. A Look at Ethics in
Business
Slide 16Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
17. Ethics
Motivations based on ideas of right and wrong
A system of moral principles
A set of principles of right conduct
The discipline dealing with what is good and
bad and with moral duty and obligation
Knowing the difference between right and wrong
and choosing to do what is right
Slide 17Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
19. Ethical Framework
Spiritual Integrity: Can the decision be
made and implemented without violating
the will of God? Will taking this action, or
not taking this action, cause me to sin? Will
it cause others to sin?
The Greatest Commandments (Matt. 22:36-38)
The Golden Rule (Matt. 22:39)
Man’s law (Rom. 13:1)
Slide 19Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
20. Ethical Framework(continued)
Distributive Justice: Never take any action
that would harm the least among us, those
with the least income, education, wealth,
competence, influence, or power.
Special concern for the poor; for those who can
never repay you (Luke 14:13-14)
Love all people; don’t treat the rich better than
the poor (James 2:1-9)
Slide 20Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
21. Ethical Framework(continued)
Contributive Liberty: Never take any action
that would interfere with the rights of
everyone – not just the poor, the
uneducated, and the weak – to develop
their skills to the fullest.
The Golden Rule
In concert with distributive justice, consider the
admonition of the Hippocratic Oath – first do no
harm
Slide 21Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
22. Ethical Framework(continued)
Deontology (universal duties): Take no action
that you would not be willing to see that others,
faced with the same or an equivalent situation,
should also be free or even forced to take.
Treat each person as an end in himself or
herself, worthy of dignity and respect, never as
a means to your own ends.
We can only speculate about the outcome
(utilitarianism), but if we are honest with
ourselves, intentions can be known.
Slide 22Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
23. Ethical Framework(continued)
Teleology (utilitarianism): Achieve the
greatest good for the greatest number (or
the converse, suffer the least harm for the
least number)
Count the cost (Luke 14:28-33)
Outcome orientation (Mark 8:36); points us back
to spiritual integrity
Slide 23Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
24. Living an Ethical Life
Our focus should be on a life that is a
product of our faith, not a life governed by
application of an ethical model.
Our daily walk
The thousands of small decisions that reflect who
we are and whose we are
Spiritual integrity
We need to decide today how we are going to
live tomorrow - avoid making decisions in the
heat of the moment
Slide 24Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
25. Decide Today
Will you obey the laws of the land?
Will you always tell the truth?
Will you miss worship opportunities to work? To
play?
Will you avoid situations that can lead to
temptation or the appearance of impropriety?
Do you chose to live a disciplined life?
Whom do you serve?
Slide 25Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
26. Slide 26
Is Right Always Obvious?
Looting 2 days after hurricane Katrina
Reporter: “Don’t you think looting is wrong?”
Looter: “Naw, if it was wrong the police would be
stopping us.”
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
27. Slide 27
Why Is Right Not Obvious?
Personal perspectives differ
Laws and interpretation of laws
Culture
Upbringing
Faith/belief system
Experiences
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
28. Slide 28
Why Is Right Not Obvious?
Societal influences
Secular humanism
Situational ethics
Moral relativism
Different ideologies
Teleology (utilitarianism)
Deontology (universal duties)
Distributive justice
Contributive liberty
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
29. Slide 29
Ethics – Doing What’s Right
Ethical behavior rests on two factors:
Discernment
Motivation
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
30. Slide 30
Discernment
Laws
International
National
Local
Policies and Guidelines
Specific/General
Company/Association/Profession
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
31. Slide 31
A Moral Compass
There’s No Such Thing As
“Business Ethics” (John Maxwell)
There’s only one rule for making
decisions…
The Golden Rule
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
32. Slide 32
The Golden Rule
Christianity: “Whatever you want men to do
to you, do also to them.”
Islam: “No one of you is a believer until he
loves for his neighbor what he loves for
himself.”
Judaism: “What is hateful to you, do not do
to your fellow man. This is the entire Law;
all the rest is commentary.”
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
33. Slide 33
The Golden Rule
Buddhism: “Hurt not others with that which
pains yourself.”
Hinduism: “This is the sum of duty; do
naught unto others what you would not
have them do unto you.”
Zoroastrianism: “Whatever is disagreeable
to yourself, do not do to others.”
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
34. Slide 34
The Golden Rule
Confucianism: “What you do not want done
to yourself, do not do to others.”
Bahai: “And if thine eyes be turned towards
justice, choose thou for thy neighbor that
which thou choosest for thyself.”
Jainism: “A man should wander about
treating all creatures as he himself would
be treated.”
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
35. Slide 35
The Golden Rule
Yoruba Proverb (Nigeria): “One going to
take a pointed stick to pinch a baby bird
should first try it on himself to feel how it
hurts.”
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
36. Slide 36
Other Shared Values
The Seven Faith Tribes” (George
Barna)
Americans share 20 core (“faith”)
values
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
37. Slide 37
America’s Shared Values
Represent the truth well
Develop inner peace and purity
Seek peace with others
Demonstrate wisdom
Be forgiving
Practice self-restraint
Get yourself together before criticizing
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
38. Slide 38
America’s Shared Values
Invest in young people
Respect life
Treat others how you want to be
treated
Be a good citizen
Justify people’s respect
Avoid harmful behavior
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
39. Slide 39
America’s Shared Values
Honor the elderly
Be generous
Do not judge or condemn others
Be mutually respectful of human
rights
Cultivate Civility
Belong to a caring community
Facilitate basic skills
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
40. Slide 40
Discernment to Motivation
“To be sure, I don’t believe B-schools can
turn someone who is dishonest into a
virtuous person.”
J. E. Garten, Juan Trippe professor at the
Yale School of Management
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
41. Slide 41
Motivation
The difference between knowing what is
right and doing what is right is motivation.
What motivates us to do what is right?
Extrinsic motivation – motivation derived from
rewards and punishments that result from my
behavior
Intrinsic motivation – motivation derived from an
internal need or desire to do well (and to do
good)
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
42. Slide 42
Motivation
How do we most often try to motivate
people to do the right thing?
Extrinsically
We punish unethical behavior
We reward ethical behavior
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
43. Slide 43
Motivation
What is the most effective form of
motivation?
Intrinsic: the needs and desires that come from
my core belief system (who I am)
Intrinsic motivation patterns are formed early in
life (“Train up a child….”)
Later in life, receptivity to change comes only as
a result of “life events”
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009
44. Slide 44
Personal Responsibility
When faced with ethical dilemmas, I must be
able to convince myself of what is right, then I
must be able to convince others (others who
may not share my beliefs and values)
I must be a critical thinker
I must have a strong moral compass that drives
me to do what is right
I should have people who hold me accountable
for doing what is right
Berry’s Chapel Summer Series 2009