10. Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Waste Management
• Air Quality
• Noise Monitoring
• Traffic Congestion
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Parking
• Smart Lighting
• Automation of public
Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1003-Jan-16
11. Smart City
• Waste Management
• Air Quality
• Noise Monitoring
• Traffic Congestion
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Parking
• Smart Lighting
• Automation of public Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1103-Jan-16
12. Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Air Quality
• Noise Monitoring
• Traffic Congestion
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Parking
• Smart Lighting
• Automation of public
Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1203-Jan-16
13. Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Waste Management
• Noise Monitoring
• Traffic Congestion
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Parking
• Smart Lighting
• Automation of public
Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1303-Jan-16
14. Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Waste Management
• Air Quality
• Traffic Congestion
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Parking
• Smart Lighting
• Automation of public
Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1403-Jan-16
15. Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Waste Management
• Air Quality
• Noise Monitoring
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Parking
• Smart Lighting
• Automation of public
Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1503-Jan-16
16. Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Waste Management
• Air Quality
• Noise Monitoring
• Traffic Congestion
• Smart Parking
• Smart Lighting
• Automation of public Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1603-Jan-16
17. Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Waste Management
• Air Quality
• Noise Monitoring
• Traffic Congestion
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Lighting
• Automation of public
Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1703-Jan-16
19. Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Waste Management
• Air Quality
• Noise Monitoring
• Traffic Congestion
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Parking
• Automation of public
Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1903-Jan-16
20. Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Waste Management
• Air Quality
• Noise Monitoring
• Traffic Congestion
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Parking
• Smart Lighting
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22. Web Service Approach of IoT Architecture
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23. Protocol for IoT Nodes
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24. Protocol for IoT Nodes
• DATA
• XML is the commonly used
• Size of XML is too large for IoT
• EXI- proposed by
w3consortium
• Schema less and Schema
informed encoding
• Schema less generated directly
from XML
• For schema informed need 2 EXI
processors for shared XML
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2403-Jan-16
25. Protocol for IoT Nodes
• APPLICATION/ TRANSPORT
• HTTP/TCP protocols yields poor
performance for small data on
lossy environments
• So CoAP over UDP with
retransmission for reliability
• HTTP-CoAP cross proxy setup
used for connecting regular
device to IoT
• CoAP supports all the HTTP
operations by binary format
transporting
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2503-Jan-16
26. Protocol for IoT Nodes
• NETWORK LAYER
• IPv6 provides a huge address
space
• For IoT needed compressed
IPv6 and UDP header –
6LoWPAN, for low power
constrained networks
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27. Link Layer Technologies
Unconstrained
• High Reliability
• Low latency
• High Transfer rates
• But complex and high energy
consumption, not used in IoT
• Eg: LAN, MAN, WAN-
Ethernet, WiFi, Fiber Optic,
Broad band powerline
communication.
Constrained
• Low energy Consumption
• Low Transfer Rates 1Mbits/s
• Long latency
• Low transmission rate
• Power saving policies
• Eg: IEEE 802.15.4,
Bluetooth, IEEE 802.11 (low
power), RFID
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34. System Architecture of PADOVA Smart City
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3403-Jan-16
35. Components
• Constrained Link Layer
Technologies
• WSN Gateway
• HTTP-CoAP Proxy
• Operator Mobile Device
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39. CONCLUSION
•Solutions available on Urban IoT
•Upcoming Technologies
•Large Products Market
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40. REFERENCE
• Zanella, Andrea, et al. "Internet of things for smart cities."
Internet of Things Journal, IEEE 1.1 (2014): 22-32.
• Bellavista, Paolo, et al. "Convergence of MANET and WSN in
IoT urban scenarios." Sensors Journal, IEEE 13.10 (2013):
3558-3567.
• Atzori, L., Iera, A., & Morabito, G. (2010). The internet of
things: A survey. Computer networks, 54(15), 2787-2805.
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