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Luxury Brand Marketing
What is luxury?
Origins of Luxury

Traditional luxury is a strictly European concept – French, British and
Italian.
It is associated with certain specific categories:
—Apparel & Watches
—Jewellery
—Fashion
—Beauty (fragrance & cosmetics)
—Automobile

These categories have two things in common:
—Their products are hard goods
—They concern the dressing and decoration of the person

They are the goods that give you the feeling of being on top of things.
Definitions

Conception of Luxury:
Luxury Products are Branded
Luxury Products are Expensive
Luxury Products are for Luxury Consumers
Definitions

If everyone owns particular brand…it is by
definition not luxury.
Luxury is
about the quantity or a vast array of expensive goods
partly derived from technical superiority
…and unique craftsmanship
TO PROJECT CERTAIN SOCIAL STATUS OR WEALTH
SATISFY CERTAIN ROLE PLAYING ASPECTS
SATISFY EMOTIONAL DESIRE WITH INTANGIBLE,
BENEFITS

SUBJECTIVE
Definitions

According to a dictionary:
Luxury is „the state of great comfort and
extravagant living” or „an inessential, desirable good
that is expensive or difficult to obtain”.
However, most interesting is the antonym of luxury,
which is necessity. From this perspective luxury is
something that appeals to and feeds our lust.
Definitions

According to Serge Dive (CEO of Beyond Luxury):
Luxury is an urge, an absolute desire to sin with the view to break
our daily routine and give us the illusion of happiness at least for an instant.
What is luxury brand marketing?
What is luxury brand marketing?

Does it simply mean creating desire for things
that no one really needs?

And charging a lot of money for
them?
Definitions

In economic terms, luxury products are those
who can consistently command and justify
higher price than products with comparable
functions and similar quality.

In marketing terms, luxury products are those
who can deliver emotional benefits hard to
match by comparable products.
What is luxury brand marketing?

Luxury doesn't have to be the most expensive or exclusive
brand. Luxury is not how much something cost but how
much it means to me or you.
What is luxury brand marketing?

Ultimately
luxury marketing is about transformation of people's
experience, self perception and feeling - from ordinary into

extraordinary!
Luxury Consumers
Luxury consumers

Luxury consumers are
everywhere and are very
diverse.

Source: Ad Week Sept`04
Consumer Segmentation

Source: Marketing Luxury to the Masses, Pamela N. Danzinger
Consumer Segmentation

Butterflies and X-Fluents seem to be 2 most promising targets (penetration+spending).

Source: Marketing Luxury to the Masses, Pamela N. Danzinger
Luxury Cocooners

Want involving stories
behind brands, like eco
stories, like vintage
style, go for authenticity
and ethics, what they buy is
a part of their self-identity,
they buy luxury products to
fill up their emotional

emptiness

Source: Marketing Luxury to the Masses, Pamela N. Danzinger
Butterflies

Respect icons of luxury,
seek contemporary
themes, value unique
craftsmanship here is
where couture thrives,
status symbols are
meaningless, feel responsible
for sharing their wealth
with others, not motivated by

status or exclusivity

Source: Marketing Luxury to the Masses, Pamela N. Danzinger
Luxury Aspires

Materialistic, luxury
perceived as products they
buy not as a feeling or
experience, look for goods
endorsed by artists,
designers or celebrities,
value elegance and

uniqueness

Source: Marketing Luxury to the Masses, Pamela N. Danzinger
X-Fluents

The last bastion of

conspicuous
consumption, buy chic,
super premium brands,
what they buy and have is
what they are – status and
recognition is what drives
them

Source: Marketing Luxury to the Masses, Pamela N. Danzinger
Luxury Consumers: summary

They are rooted in values
rather than badges.
They are more enlightened,
less materialistic luxury
consumers.

Source: Ad Week Sept`04
Luxury Consumers: summary

Purchases reflect their personal style

Source: Ad Week Sept`04
Luxury Consumers: summary

For many, luxury conjures up
images of just the type of
behavior they want to avoid:
Elitism
Stuffiness
Snobbery

Instead they feel money
affords:
Independence
Security
Comfort

Source: San Diego Union-Tribune, Nov`03
Luxury Consumers: summary

They look for:
—Superior quality, craftsmanship and customer service are the top, general needs.
—Yet, more than over 30% of consumers say luxury brands are worse than in
the recent years
—Over 60% of consumers believe luxury goods prices are too high relative to the
value they deliver
—Over 60% of wealthy consumers say that the current state of the economy has
changed their view of the luxury industry and they cut down on buying luxury
products.

Luxury Brands Are Failing to Deliver on
Luxury Fundamentals!

Source: The State of the Luxury Industry Study, Luxury Institute, 2008
What is causing the shift in
consumer behavior towards
luxury brands?
Development of New Luxury

Luxury is about satisfying consumers pleasures.
What are today's indulgences?
They are associated with:
—Time
—Space
—Home
—Modernity

What gives you a feeling of being on top of things?
—Service
—Being Different / Self Identification in the mass, plastic, digital world

New luxury builds upon modern, extended view of the person and helps to
highlight its individuality.
Development of New Luxury

So,…
luxury is no longer about rampant materialism
or getting a new gadget.

___

instead it is the enjoyment and experience that
money can buy.

___

Luxury = Freedom
Freedom = Comfort + Confidence

Source: Chain Store Age, Feb`04
Drivers of change

It is driven by a need for diversity & individualism.
Current call for individuality comes out as a result of
globalization processes, often symbolized by
McDonalization and Wal-Martization, as well as
collapse of political systems that highly valued
conformism and uniformity at the cost of the
individualism i.e. communism in EE countries.
People are fed up with the sameness, efficiency and
social control.
Drivers of change

It is driven by a hedonism and need for showing one`s status.
There is a growing consumer perception that massmarket food, drinks and personal care products are
bland and lacking hedonic benefits.
Premiumness and luxury are now about personal
enjoyment and tasting. Sensual moments of
pleasure are worth paying more: well-being, health,
youth, indulgement.
Drivers of change

It is driven by a need for security, real values, authenticity.
The need for everyday performance in
professional and personal lives, financial crisis,
wars, erosion of family values, climate changes they all bring lot of stress and make people feel
less secure.
Luxury products bring authenticity into the
`plastic world` of today. They stand for quality
and real values.
Drivers of change

It is driven by a need for simplicity and convenience.
Middle-aged yuppies living a
hectic life and bombarded by
too much information, increased
time pressure
hamper for
making a life simpler and more
convenient..
Drivers of change

It is driven by a need for a democratized luxury.
All people think they have the right to the best
and the most beautiful. Consumers
increasingly feel they should have access to
the same quality as the social elite or
celebrities.
Affected by recession and financial crisis,
people now search a rationale to buy, mix low
with high, reject the ordinary and expensive
e.g. Massimo Dutti, Habitat
IMPACT: Massification of
luxury brands vs luxurification
of mass brands
Massclusivity

We have a surplus of similar companies, employing
similar people, with similar educational
backgrounds, working in similar jobs, coming up with
similar ideas, producing similar things, with
similar prices and similar quality.
- Kjell Nordstrom and Jonas Ridderstale „Funky Business”
Massclusivity

We also have a surplus of similar brands, with
similar brand attributes, similar marketing
messages, making similar bran claims, with
similar quality, selling at similar prices.

Welcome to the Surplus Economy!
Examples of mass luxury brands
Luxury ladder
Super Luxury

CHIC
LUXURY
(classical luxury)

Luxury

Near Luxury

UBER PREMIUM

Affordable Luxury

LUXURY
(masstige and premium brands aspiring to luxury)

Super Premium

Premium

ENLARGED
LUXURY
(value & mass brands aspiring to premium)

Upmarket
Massification of luxury

CHIC
LUXURY
(classical luxury)

UBER PREMIUM
LUXURY
(masstige and premium brands aspiring to luxury)

ENLARGED
LUXURY
(value & mass brands aspiring to premium)

Thanks to its price attractiveness Internet
heavily contributed to proliferation of luxury
lifestyle and consumption.
What is the risk of massification
of luxury?
Challenge: massclusivity

In a rush to grow profits many luxury brands try to
increase their sales, they come out of their niche and
try to appeal to a wider mass-consumer group.
So, how far you can:
• stretch your brand without destroying it?
• go before your brand become mass?
Massclusivity: examples

How serious is their luxury diluted?
Massclusivity

Is there a winning formula?
Massclusivity

LVMH CEO Bernard Arnault:
”Sharply define the brand identity by mining the
brand's history and finding the right designer to
express it”.
„Tightly control quality and distribution”.
„Create a masterful marketing buzz”.
Massclusivity

Massclusivity is a fact. Massification is
happening across a broad set of categories.
Every marketer needs to have a Luxury
Marketing Strategy in place to be able to answer
a question:
Who can effectively capture this segment in
your category?
How to build new luxury
brands?
Luxury Brand Building: define your current and future position on the luxury ladder

Pure Artist, Creator and Unique
Creation.

Exclusive, Prestige Image, Highest
Quality and Service, Professional
Management

Mass Produced, Best Quality in
Category, Enjoy Market Share
Leadership

Mass Produced, Good Overall
Price-Value-Image Brand
Proposition
Constantly Under Cost Pressure,
Unable to Build Brand Equity,
Usually Out of Top3 in Market
Share Leadership

Luxury Brand

Massification of
Luxury Brands

Leading Brand

Quality Brand

Better Brand
Luxurification of
Mass Brands
`Just Another Brand`
Distinctive Luxury

Price &
Exclusivity

High

Luxury Brand Building: define your luxury position

Experience Luxury

Low

Essential Luxury

Core of Mass
Luxury

Affordable Luxury

Low

High

Purchase
Frequency
Luxury Brand Building: define origins of your luxury

Luxury-by-Birth

Luxury brands remain true to
their heritage and stay
expensive and exclusive e.g.
Chanel
State of the art
technologies position as
a form of luxury e.g.
Apple

Luxury brands broaden markets
and develop multiple brand
extensions e.g. Emporio Armani

Popular brands
develop/acquire upmarket brands e.g. Ford
& Jaguar

Niche market players
position themselves as
luxury brands e.g. Bang
& Olufsen

Popular brands using
`luxury` as a form of
differentiation e.g. Avon
by Ungaro

Value-at-Heart
Price &
Exclusivity

High

Luxury Brand Building: reenergize your brand

Low

Special Limited
Editions

Core of Mass
Luxury

Extended Product
Range

Low

High

Purchase
Frequency
Emerging Luxury Trends
Trends

Traditional luxury brands dramatically accelerate their internet activities
Trends

Luxury enters new categories to embrace digitally empowered X…Y
generations
Trends

Socially Responsible Luxury

The
global
crisis
of
confidence in governmental,
financial
and
other
institutions will drive luxury
consumers to demand that
luxury brands serve not just
them, but society as a whole.
Trends

Green Luxury

That will rise a need for ecofriendly luxury products in
ways
that
can
be
documented.
Trends

Ethical Luxury
Consumers will require luxury
brands to be ethical with all
constituents, charitable in ways
that make a difference to their
beneficiaries.
Overconsumption won't be
longer a sign of success
especially when so many
people
are
starving
or
unemployed.
In the era of and post financial
crisis philanthropy will help
luxury brands to build their
reputation and `culture of
sharing`.
Trends

Return to Classic Luxury
In the midst of this financial crisis,
and the populist backlash on
unearned financial services, many
wealthy consumers are confused
about luxury, even if they have
money
to
spend.
Thus, many wealthy consumers
will opt for classic luxury of wellknown and trusted brands, luxury
that is unique and exclusive, with
exquisite
artistic
design,
craftsmanship,
and
quality,
delivered with impeccable service.
Trends

Experiential Luxury

Luxury becomes less
tangible, less visible,
less about material
possession and more
private, personal and
more elusive for the
most elite confident
consumers.
Thank you
www.starbrandsagency.com

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STARBRANDS // BUILT TO SHINE: Luxury marketing

  • 1.
  • 4. Origins of Luxury Traditional luxury is a strictly European concept – French, British and Italian. It is associated with certain specific categories: —Apparel & Watches —Jewellery —Fashion —Beauty (fragrance & cosmetics) —Automobile These categories have two things in common: —Their products are hard goods —They concern the dressing and decoration of the person They are the goods that give you the feeling of being on top of things.
  • 5. Definitions Conception of Luxury: Luxury Products are Branded Luxury Products are Expensive Luxury Products are for Luxury Consumers
  • 6. Definitions If everyone owns particular brand…it is by definition not luxury. Luxury is about the quantity or a vast array of expensive goods partly derived from technical superiority …and unique craftsmanship TO PROJECT CERTAIN SOCIAL STATUS OR WEALTH SATISFY CERTAIN ROLE PLAYING ASPECTS SATISFY EMOTIONAL DESIRE WITH INTANGIBLE, BENEFITS SUBJECTIVE
  • 7. Definitions According to a dictionary: Luxury is „the state of great comfort and extravagant living” or „an inessential, desirable good that is expensive or difficult to obtain”. However, most interesting is the antonym of luxury, which is necessity. From this perspective luxury is something that appeals to and feeds our lust.
  • 8. Definitions According to Serge Dive (CEO of Beyond Luxury): Luxury is an urge, an absolute desire to sin with the view to break our daily routine and give us the illusion of happiness at least for an instant.
  • 9. What is luxury brand marketing?
  • 10. What is luxury brand marketing? Does it simply mean creating desire for things that no one really needs? And charging a lot of money for them?
  • 11. Definitions In economic terms, luxury products are those who can consistently command and justify higher price than products with comparable functions and similar quality. In marketing terms, luxury products are those who can deliver emotional benefits hard to match by comparable products.
  • 12. What is luxury brand marketing? Luxury doesn't have to be the most expensive or exclusive brand. Luxury is not how much something cost but how much it means to me or you.
  • 13. What is luxury brand marketing? Ultimately luxury marketing is about transformation of people's experience, self perception and feeling - from ordinary into extraordinary!
  • 15. Luxury consumers Luxury consumers are everywhere and are very diverse. Source: Ad Week Sept`04
  • 16. Consumer Segmentation Source: Marketing Luxury to the Masses, Pamela N. Danzinger
  • 17. Consumer Segmentation Butterflies and X-Fluents seem to be 2 most promising targets (penetration+spending). Source: Marketing Luxury to the Masses, Pamela N. Danzinger
  • 18. Luxury Cocooners Want involving stories behind brands, like eco stories, like vintage style, go for authenticity and ethics, what they buy is a part of their self-identity, they buy luxury products to fill up their emotional emptiness Source: Marketing Luxury to the Masses, Pamela N. Danzinger
  • 19. Butterflies Respect icons of luxury, seek contemporary themes, value unique craftsmanship here is where couture thrives, status symbols are meaningless, feel responsible for sharing their wealth with others, not motivated by status or exclusivity Source: Marketing Luxury to the Masses, Pamela N. Danzinger
  • 20. Luxury Aspires Materialistic, luxury perceived as products they buy not as a feeling or experience, look for goods endorsed by artists, designers or celebrities, value elegance and uniqueness Source: Marketing Luxury to the Masses, Pamela N. Danzinger
  • 21. X-Fluents The last bastion of conspicuous consumption, buy chic, super premium brands, what they buy and have is what they are – status and recognition is what drives them Source: Marketing Luxury to the Masses, Pamela N. Danzinger
  • 22. Luxury Consumers: summary They are rooted in values rather than badges. They are more enlightened, less materialistic luxury consumers. Source: Ad Week Sept`04
  • 23. Luxury Consumers: summary Purchases reflect their personal style Source: Ad Week Sept`04
  • 24. Luxury Consumers: summary For many, luxury conjures up images of just the type of behavior they want to avoid: Elitism Stuffiness Snobbery Instead they feel money affords: Independence Security Comfort Source: San Diego Union-Tribune, Nov`03
  • 25. Luxury Consumers: summary They look for: —Superior quality, craftsmanship and customer service are the top, general needs. —Yet, more than over 30% of consumers say luxury brands are worse than in the recent years —Over 60% of consumers believe luxury goods prices are too high relative to the value they deliver —Over 60% of wealthy consumers say that the current state of the economy has changed their view of the luxury industry and they cut down on buying luxury products. Luxury Brands Are Failing to Deliver on Luxury Fundamentals! Source: The State of the Luxury Industry Study, Luxury Institute, 2008
  • 26. What is causing the shift in consumer behavior towards luxury brands?
  • 27. Development of New Luxury Luxury is about satisfying consumers pleasures. What are today's indulgences? They are associated with: —Time —Space —Home —Modernity What gives you a feeling of being on top of things? —Service —Being Different / Self Identification in the mass, plastic, digital world New luxury builds upon modern, extended view of the person and helps to highlight its individuality.
  • 28. Development of New Luxury So,… luxury is no longer about rampant materialism or getting a new gadget. ___ instead it is the enjoyment and experience that money can buy. ___ Luxury = Freedom Freedom = Comfort + Confidence Source: Chain Store Age, Feb`04
  • 29. Drivers of change It is driven by a need for diversity & individualism. Current call for individuality comes out as a result of globalization processes, often symbolized by McDonalization and Wal-Martization, as well as collapse of political systems that highly valued conformism and uniformity at the cost of the individualism i.e. communism in EE countries. People are fed up with the sameness, efficiency and social control.
  • 30. Drivers of change It is driven by a hedonism and need for showing one`s status. There is a growing consumer perception that massmarket food, drinks and personal care products are bland and lacking hedonic benefits. Premiumness and luxury are now about personal enjoyment and tasting. Sensual moments of pleasure are worth paying more: well-being, health, youth, indulgement.
  • 31. Drivers of change It is driven by a need for security, real values, authenticity. The need for everyday performance in professional and personal lives, financial crisis, wars, erosion of family values, climate changes they all bring lot of stress and make people feel less secure. Luxury products bring authenticity into the `plastic world` of today. They stand for quality and real values.
  • 32. Drivers of change It is driven by a need for simplicity and convenience. Middle-aged yuppies living a hectic life and bombarded by too much information, increased time pressure hamper for making a life simpler and more convenient..
  • 33. Drivers of change It is driven by a need for a democratized luxury. All people think they have the right to the best and the most beautiful. Consumers increasingly feel they should have access to the same quality as the social elite or celebrities. Affected by recession and financial crisis, people now search a rationale to buy, mix low with high, reject the ordinary and expensive e.g. Massimo Dutti, Habitat
  • 34. IMPACT: Massification of luxury brands vs luxurification of mass brands
  • 35. Massclusivity We have a surplus of similar companies, employing similar people, with similar educational backgrounds, working in similar jobs, coming up with similar ideas, producing similar things, with similar prices and similar quality. - Kjell Nordstrom and Jonas Ridderstale „Funky Business”
  • 36. Massclusivity We also have a surplus of similar brands, with similar brand attributes, similar marketing messages, making similar bran claims, with similar quality, selling at similar prices. Welcome to the Surplus Economy!
  • 37. Examples of mass luxury brands
  • 38. Luxury ladder Super Luxury CHIC LUXURY (classical luxury) Luxury Near Luxury UBER PREMIUM Affordable Luxury LUXURY (masstige and premium brands aspiring to luxury) Super Premium Premium ENLARGED LUXURY (value & mass brands aspiring to premium) Upmarket
  • 39. Massification of luxury CHIC LUXURY (classical luxury) UBER PREMIUM LUXURY (masstige and premium brands aspiring to luxury) ENLARGED LUXURY (value & mass brands aspiring to premium) Thanks to its price attractiveness Internet heavily contributed to proliferation of luxury lifestyle and consumption.
  • 40. What is the risk of massification of luxury?
  • 41. Challenge: massclusivity In a rush to grow profits many luxury brands try to increase their sales, they come out of their niche and try to appeal to a wider mass-consumer group. So, how far you can: • stretch your brand without destroying it? • go before your brand become mass?
  • 42. Massclusivity: examples How serious is their luxury diluted?
  • 43. Massclusivity Is there a winning formula?
  • 44. Massclusivity LVMH CEO Bernard Arnault: ”Sharply define the brand identity by mining the brand's history and finding the right designer to express it”. „Tightly control quality and distribution”. „Create a masterful marketing buzz”.
  • 45. Massclusivity Massclusivity is a fact. Massification is happening across a broad set of categories. Every marketer needs to have a Luxury Marketing Strategy in place to be able to answer a question: Who can effectively capture this segment in your category?
  • 46. How to build new luxury brands?
  • 47. Luxury Brand Building: define your current and future position on the luxury ladder Pure Artist, Creator and Unique Creation. Exclusive, Prestige Image, Highest Quality and Service, Professional Management Mass Produced, Best Quality in Category, Enjoy Market Share Leadership Mass Produced, Good Overall Price-Value-Image Brand Proposition Constantly Under Cost Pressure, Unable to Build Brand Equity, Usually Out of Top3 in Market Share Leadership Luxury Brand Massification of Luxury Brands Leading Brand Quality Brand Better Brand Luxurification of Mass Brands `Just Another Brand`
  • 48. Distinctive Luxury Price & Exclusivity High Luxury Brand Building: define your luxury position Experience Luxury Low Essential Luxury Core of Mass Luxury Affordable Luxury Low High Purchase Frequency
  • 49. Luxury Brand Building: define origins of your luxury Luxury-by-Birth Luxury brands remain true to their heritage and stay expensive and exclusive e.g. Chanel State of the art technologies position as a form of luxury e.g. Apple Luxury brands broaden markets and develop multiple brand extensions e.g. Emporio Armani Popular brands develop/acquire upmarket brands e.g. Ford & Jaguar Niche market players position themselves as luxury brands e.g. Bang & Olufsen Popular brands using `luxury` as a form of differentiation e.g. Avon by Ungaro Value-at-Heart
  • 50. Price & Exclusivity High Luxury Brand Building: reenergize your brand Low Special Limited Editions Core of Mass Luxury Extended Product Range Low High Purchase Frequency
  • 52. Trends Traditional luxury brands dramatically accelerate their internet activities
  • 53. Trends Luxury enters new categories to embrace digitally empowered X…Y generations
  • 54. Trends Socially Responsible Luxury The global crisis of confidence in governmental, financial and other institutions will drive luxury consumers to demand that luxury brands serve not just them, but society as a whole.
  • 55. Trends Green Luxury That will rise a need for ecofriendly luxury products in ways that can be documented.
  • 56. Trends Ethical Luxury Consumers will require luxury brands to be ethical with all constituents, charitable in ways that make a difference to their beneficiaries. Overconsumption won't be longer a sign of success especially when so many people are starving or unemployed. In the era of and post financial crisis philanthropy will help luxury brands to build their reputation and `culture of sharing`.
  • 57. Trends Return to Classic Luxury In the midst of this financial crisis, and the populist backlash on unearned financial services, many wealthy consumers are confused about luxury, even if they have money to spend. Thus, many wealthy consumers will opt for classic luxury of wellknown and trusted brands, luxury that is unique and exclusive, with exquisite artistic design, craftsmanship, and quality, delivered with impeccable service.
  • 58. Trends Experiential Luxury Luxury becomes less tangible, less visible, less about material possession and more private, personal and more elusive for the most elite confident consumers.