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Quantum Computers
and Games
a new research direction in Finland
www.openquantum.com
Sabrina Maniscalco
Department of Physics and Astronomy
University ofTurku
Two major societal
and scientific
revolutions
The rise of the
Games
Game player
13h / week playing
1 year of
=
12
Quantum Technologies
Google/NASA
buys Dwave QC for US$10million
Fold it
“The challenge of designing scientific discovery games”, Cooper et al. + 57,000 Foldit players
?
O.T. Brown, et al.,“Serious Games for Quantum Research” Lecture Notes in Computer Science 8101, 178 (2013)
N = p x q
prime numbers
Factoring problem
15 = 3 x 5
prime numbers
RSA-768
1230186684530117755130494958384962720
7728535695953347921973224521517264005
0726365751874520219978646938995647494
2774063845925192557326303453731548268
5079170261221429134616704292143116022
2124047927473779408066535141959745985
6902143413
RSA-768 has 232 decimal digits (768 bits)
RSA-768
334780716989568987860441698482126908177047949837
137685689124313889828837938780022876147116525317
43087737814467999489
×
367460436667995904282446337996279526322791581643
430876426760322838157396665112792333734171433968
10270092798736308917
N = p x q
x mod N, x2 mod N, x3 mod N, x4 mod N,....
Factoring
Period finding
N=21
2, 4, 8, 16, 11, 1, 2, 4, 8,16, .....
period: 6
21
4187
RSA-768
Scaling laws
as all known classical algorithms
better than any known classical algorithms
as good as a quantum computer!
O(ed
)
O(dk
)
O(d3
)
digits number
Screenshot of Mathlab programme showing
a test level that factors 4187
Jacob Harper
12 billions game players
Serious
Games
Collision detection
Collision detection
Gilbert, Johnson and Keerthi algorithm
A B
A B = {a b : a 2 A, b 2 B}
Minkowski difference
Configuration Space Obstacle
1988
GJK - CLASSICAL
Computational time grows linearly
with the number of inputs
Quantum
Collision Detection
Oliver Brown’s question
Quantum
Collision Detection
Claw finding
Claw finding
f(x) = g(y)
Claw finding
Grover search algorithm
f(x) = g(y)
QuantumWalks
on a Johnson graph
collaboration with Elham Kashefi and Rik Sarkar
S.Tani,“Claw finding algorithms using quantum walk”,Theoretical
Computer Science, 410 (50), 5285 (2009)
RandomWalk
OR
QuantumWalk
|coini = c1|headi + c2|taili
Computational time grows
sublinearly with the number of
inputs
Quantum
Collision Detection
O(NM)1/3
Games for Quantum
Finnish Centre
s.maniscalco@utu.fi
www.dscien.com
www.dscien.com
THANK YOU

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Quantum Computers and Games: a new research direction in Finland