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Social Marketing
       Dr. Samir Al-Alfy
Senior Communication Advisor
           JHU/CCP
        February 2010
SOCIAL MARKETING

DEFINITION (1)

“A process that applies marketing principles and
techniques to create, communicate, and deliver
value in order to influence target audience
behaviors that benefit society (public health, safety,
the environment, and communities) as well as the
target audience.”

                        (Kotler, Nancy Lee & Rothschild, 2006)
SOCIAL MARKETING

DEFINITION (2)

“A process for creating, communicating and
delivering benefits that target audience(s) wants in
exchange for audience behavior that benefits
society without financial profit to the marketer.”


                                (Bill smith, 2006)
SOCIAL MARKETING

DEFINITION (3)

“social marketing is the application of commercial
marketing technologies to the analysis, planning,
execution and evaluation of programs designed to
influence the voluntary behavior of target
audiences in order to improve their personal
welfare and that of their society”

                                  (Andreasen, 1995)
SOCIAL MARKETING
 Focus on Behavior
1) Accept a new behavior
2) Reject a potentially undesirable behavior
3) Modify a current behavior
4) Abandon an old undesirable behavior
SOCIAL MARKETING
Focus on Behavior             (Behavior Is Voluntary)

 Beliefs                                            Wants
Attitude                                            Needs
feelings                                         Preferences
              Education
                                 Behavior
       ↑ Knowledge & skills


                                  Benefits

               Rewarding good behaviors
               Punishing bad behaviors
SOCIAL MARKETING
 Marketing Principles & Techniques
Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for
creating, communicating and delivering value to customers and for
managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the
organization and its stakeholders.
                                      “The American Marketing Association”
                  Customer orientation
Marketing research: marketing segments—} potential needs,
   wants, beliefs, problems, concerns, behaviors.
Objectives & goals
Positioning: to appeal to the desires of the target markets
Marketing mix (4Ps): Product, Price, Place, Promotion
Monitoring & Evaluation
SOCIAL MARKETING
Select & Influence a Target Market
  Market segmentation
      - Audience needs & wants
      - Objectives (Advocacy)

The 1ry Beneficiary is Society
 Who determines what is good?
                  (Abortion)
Difference between Social &
        Commercial Marketing
                  Comm. Marketing            Social Marketing
Product          Goods & services        Desired behavior
1ry aim          Financial gain          Societal gain
Target Market    More sales              Prevalence, reach,
                                         change
Competitors      Other organization      Behavior of target
                                         market

 Similarities:     Customer orientation is critical
                   Exchange theory is fundamental
                   Marketing research
                   Audience segmentation
                   All 4 Ps are considered
                   Results are measured
FACTORS AFFECTING SOCIAL ISSUES
                automatic seat belts,
Technology:
                Cars high-tech alcohol sensors
                Inoculation against cervical cancer
Science
                A shot to smokers to quit


Legal/Political/Policy Making           For late adopters & laggards


Improved Infrastructures & Built Environments
                 Hotels master switches

Changes in Corporate Policies & Business Practice
                 Schools, Education, Media

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Social marketing planning process

  • 1. Social Marketing Dr. Samir Al-Alfy Senior Communication Advisor JHU/CCP February 2010
  • 2. SOCIAL MARKETING DEFINITION (1) “A process that applies marketing principles and techniques to create, communicate, and deliver value in order to influence target audience behaviors that benefit society (public health, safety, the environment, and communities) as well as the target audience.” (Kotler, Nancy Lee & Rothschild, 2006)
  • 3. SOCIAL MARKETING DEFINITION (2) “A process for creating, communicating and delivering benefits that target audience(s) wants in exchange for audience behavior that benefits society without financial profit to the marketer.” (Bill smith, 2006)
  • 4. SOCIAL MARKETING DEFINITION (3) “social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs designed to influence the voluntary behavior of target audiences in order to improve their personal welfare and that of their society” (Andreasen, 1995)
  • 5. SOCIAL MARKETING Focus on Behavior 1) Accept a new behavior 2) Reject a potentially undesirable behavior 3) Modify a current behavior 4) Abandon an old undesirable behavior
  • 6. SOCIAL MARKETING Focus on Behavior (Behavior Is Voluntary) Beliefs Wants Attitude Needs feelings Preferences Education Behavior ↑ Knowledge & skills Benefits Rewarding good behaviors Punishing bad behaviors
  • 7. SOCIAL MARKETING Marketing Principles & Techniques Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders. “The American Marketing Association” Customer orientation Marketing research: marketing segments—} potential needs, wants, beliefs, problems, concerns, behaviors. Objectives & goals Positioning: to appeal to the desires of the target markets Marketing mix (4Ps): Product, Price, Place, Promotion Monitoring & Evaluation
  • 8. SOCIAL MARKETING Select & Influence a Target Market Market segmentation - Audience needs & wants - Objectives (Advocacy) The 1ry Beneficiary is Society Who determines what is good? (Abortion)
  • 9. Difference between Social & Commercial Marketing Comm. Marketing Social Marketing Product Goods & services Desired behavior 1ry aim Financial gain Societal gain Target Market More sales Prevalence, reach, change Competitors Other organization Behavior of target market Similarities: Customer orientation is critical Exchange theory is fundamental Marketing research Audience segmentation All 4 Ps are considered Results are measured
  • 10. FACTORS AFFECTING SOCIAL ISSUES automatic seat belts, Technology: Cars high-tech alcohol sensors Inoculation against cervical cancer Science A shot to smokers to quit Legal/Political/Policy Making For late adopters & laggards Improved Infrastructures & Built Environments Hotels master switches Changes in Corporate Policies & Business Practice Schools, Education, Media

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Reference: Health Behavior & Health Education, 2008 Social Marketing, Kotler & Nancy Lee, 2008 Communication for Social Change, Kincaid 2002