Digital News Report 2018

#DNR18
Reuters Institute
Digital News
Report 2018You are welcome to use the data and slides in this
report for any purpose (commercial or non-
commercial) in return for simple attribution under
a Creative Commons license
We welcome feedback and questions at
info@digitalnewsreport.org

World’s biggest ongoing news survey
74,000
respondents
37 Markets
RISJ Digital News Report 2018 2

RISJ Digital News Report 2018
Methodology
RESEARCH CONDUCTED ONLINE IN JANUARY/EARLY FEBRUARY 2018
3
Country Sample Size
Internet
penetration
USA 2401 96%
UK 2117 95%
Germany 2038 90%
France 2006 87%
Italy 2040 87%
Spain 2023 87%
Portugal 2008 72%
Ireland 2007 94%
Norway 2027 100%
Sweden 2016 93%
Finland 2012 93%
Denmark 2025 97%
Country Sample Size
Internet
penetration
Belgium 2006 88%
Netherlands 2010 95%
Switzerland 2120 89%
Austria 2010 85%
Hungary 2005 81%
Slovakia 2006 85%
Czech Republic 2020 88%
Poland 2005 73%
Romania 2048 63%
Bulgaria 2021 60%
Croatia 2010 74%
Greece 2014 69%
Country Sample Size
Internet
penetration
Turkey* 2019 70%
Japan 2033 93%
Korea, South 2010 93%
Taiwan 1008 88%
Hong Kong 2016 87%
Malaysia 2013 78%
Singapore 2018 84%
Australia 2026 88%
Canada 2022 90%
Brazil* 2007 66%
Argentina 2012 79%
Chile 2008 77%
Mexico* 2007 65%
Polling by Supported by

Key findings
Use of news in
social media goes
into reverse
Heightened
concern over
‘fake’ and
unreliable news –
with implications
for tech platforms
and journalism
Some countries
leaping
ahead with
subscription, but
donation models
also look
interesting
Brand level trust
scores in 37
countries for the
first time
Voice helping
new wave of
innovation
around audio
(podcasts)

Social media DOWN for news…
Q3. Which, if any, of the following have you used in the last week as a source of news? (Please select all that apply)/Q10 Thinking about how you
FIND news online, which are the main ways that you come across news stories? - Used social media and came across news that way. Base:
45%
39%
52% (-2) AVERAGE ACROSS ALL COUNTRIES, BIGGER DROPS IN SOME COUNTRIES AFFECTED BY FAKE NEWS
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
36%
31%
USA
UK
FRANCE
GER

Facebook, Twitter stagnate, others grow
WEEKLY USE OF NETWORKS FOR NEWS 2014-18, 12 COUNTRY AVERAGE
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
36%
15%
6%
11%
3%
3 REASONS
FOR SHIFT
- Changes to algorithms
- Boredom with Facebook
- More interesting
alternatives
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2014-18, Q12b Which, if any, of the following have you used in the last week for news?
Base: Total sample in 12 countries (UK, US, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Ireland, Denmark, Finland, Australia, Brazil), 10 country average for 2014 excl Australia and Ireland

Young attracted by newer
networks
7
“ What I’ve noticed was
Facebook was everything to
me but now Snapchat and
Instagram are making
things more convenient”
(US young)
Source: Snap and BBC/Instagram

Discussion of news is moving to messaging…
8
CONTEXT COLLAPSE KICKING IN?
“These friends on Facebook are not important
for me any more. With my inner circle of friends
I communicate via WhatsApp”
(M, 20-29, DE)
“ I’ve actually pulled back from using Facebook a
lot since the whole political landscape changed
over the last few years because I just find
everyone’s got an opinion”
(F, 30-45, UK)

9
Use of social networks and messaging apps in the last
week
Q12A/B. Which, if any, of the following have you used for any purpose/news in the last week? Base: Total sample in all markets. Note: Also showing
change from 2017.

10
Use of Facebook and messaging apps for news in the last
week by age - US
Q12B. Which, if any, of the following have you used in the last week for news? Base: 18–24/25– 34/35–
44/45–54/55+: 2016 = 175/329/377/300/1016, 2018 = 232/386/441/355/987.

11
Proportion that use WhatsApp and Facebook for each
purpose – All markets
Q12_2018_FB/WA. Thinking about the news
you get via Facebook/WhatsApp, which of
the following have you done in the last
week? Base: All that used
Facebook/WhatsApp for news in the last
week. All markets = 34014/11660.

12
Overlap in use of Facebook and messaging apps for news
Q12B. Which, if any, of the following have you used in the last week for news? Base: Total
sample in each market.

13
Use of Facebook Messenger and WhatsApp for news
SELECTED MARKETS
Q12B. Which, if any, of the following have you used in the last week for news? Base: Total sample in each market.

14
Expression on social media and authorities
Q12B. Which, if any, of the following have you used for finding, reading, watching, sharing or discussing news in the last week? Q13a_2018_1. Please indicate your level of
agreement with the following statements. I tend to think carefully about expressing my political views openly on the internet because this could get me into trouble with the
authorities. Base: Total sample in each market.

@risj_oxford | #DNR18
Devices for news

16
Smartphone use for news over time (2013-18)
SELECTED MARKETS
Q8B. Which, if any, of the following devices
have you used to access news in the last
week? Base: Total 2013-18 sample in each
market.

17
Main news device in the UK over time 2013-18
UK
UK8b6_5. You’ve said you use the following
devices to access news in the last week, which is
your MAIN way of accessing online news? Base:
All in 2013–2018 who used a device for news in
the last week: UK =
1638/1598/1795/1691/1733/1816.

Gateways for news

19
MAIN Gateways to news
ALL MARKETS
Q10a_new2017_rc.
Which of these was
the MAIN way in
which you came
across news in the last
week? Base: All/under
35s that used a
gateway to news in
the last week: All
markets =
69246/19755.

20
Proportion that say each is main Gateway to news

21
Gateways to news by age
ALL MARKETS

22
Notifications as a gateway

23
More or fewer alerts?
Q10b_2018_2. Thinking about the news notifications you currently receive, which of the following statements do you most agree with? I get too many news notifications/I
get the right number of new snotifications/I’d be happy getting more news notifications. Base: All who received a news alert in the last week in each/all markets: Taiwan =
350, US = 448, Sweden = 447, France = 299, Germany = 202, UK = 314, Selected markets = 7494

24
What would encourage news users get news alerts?
SELECTED MARKETS
Q10b_2018_4. You use a mobile device but said you have not received a mobile notification in the last week, which of the following features would encourage you to use or
install alerts/notifications for news? Base: All that use a smartphone or tablet but did not receive a news alert in the last week: Selected markets = 44746. Note: This question
was not asked in Greece, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Chile.

25
Reach of Public Service Broadcasters online and offline
SELECTED MARKETS
Q5A. Which of the following brands have you used to access news offline in the last week (via TV, radio, print, and other traditional media)? Q5B. Which of the following
brands have you used to access news online in the last week (via websites, apps, social media, and other forms of Internet acc3es1s)? Base: Total sample in each market.

26
Weekly online reach of global news brands
SELECTED MARKETS
Q5B. Which of the following brands have you used to access news online in the last week (via websites, apps, social media, and other forms of internet access)? Base: Total sample in each
market. Note: Weighted average calculated using population data from Internet World Stats and the World Bank: weighted = (country population * percentage adults * internet penetration *
percentage accessed)/total population of all countries surveyed. Brazil, Mexico, and Turkey are not included due to the absence of reliable data about their urban population. Bulgaria is not
included to maintain comparability with last year. Figures for NYT are based on data from 15 countries.

Trust in news

Different types of trust
ALL 37 MARKETS
Uncertainty in distributed environments, information
unchecked, hard to distinguish news from rumour...
Mostly this about trust in mainstream media
and in the sources that people use
Trust news
overall
44%
Trust news
I use
51%
Trust news
in search
34%
Trust news
in social
23%

29
Proportion that agree you can trust most news most of
the time- ALL MARKETS
Q6_2016_1. Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. I think you can trust most news most of the time. Base: Total sample
in each market. Note: Also showing change from 2017.

30
Trust in the US by political orientation
Q1F. Some people talk about ‘left’, ‘right’ and
‘centre’ to describe parties and politicians. With
mind, where would you place yourself on the
following scale? Q6_2018_1. Please indicate your
level of agreement with the following statements. I
think you can trust most news most of the tim2e3.
Base: Left/right: 2016 = 476/591, 2017 = 530/533,
2018 = 567/550.

Brand level trust – United Kingdom
• Broadcast most trusted
• Quality news brands next
• Tabloids, digital born trusted less
• Partisan brands more trusted by users
10 POINT SCALE (0 IS UNTRUSTWORTHY, 10 COMPLETELY TRUSTWORTHY
Q6_2018. How trustworthy would you say news from the following
brands is? Use the scale below, where 0 is ‘not at all trustworthy’ and
10 is ‘completely trustworthy’.
Base: Total sample/all who used each brand in the last week.

Brand level trust – United States
• Local news and broadcast most trusted
• Quality newspapers next
• Digital born trusted less
• Partisan brands more trusted by users
10 POINT SCALE (0 IS UNTRUSTWORTHY, 10 COMPLETELY TRUSTWORTHY
Q6_2018. How trustworthy would you say news from the following
brands is? Use the scale below, where 0 is ‘not at all trustworthy’ and
10 is ‘completely trustworthy’.
Base: Total sample/all who used each brand in the last week.

33
News brand trust varies in different countries
Finland and Spain
Q6_2018. How trustworthy would you say news
from the following brands is? Use the scale
below, where 0 is ‘not at all trustworthy’ and 10
is ‘completely trustworthy’.
Base: Total sample/all who used each brand in
the last week.

34
News brand trust by political orientation in different
countries

35
News brand trust by political orientation in different
countries

36
News brand trust by age

37
News brand trust in different public service broadcasters

38
Average news brand trust in different types of news
outlets
Q6_2018. How trustworthy would you say news from the following brands is? Use the scale below, where 0 is ‘not at all trustworthy’ and 10 is ‘completely trustworthy’.
Base: Total sample/all who used each brand in the last week

Misinformation and
disinformation

85%
71% 69% 66% 66% 66% 65% 64% 63% 63% 62% 61% 60% 60% 60% 60% 58% 57% 55% 53% 51% 50% 50% 49% 49% 48% 47% 46% 44% 43% 42% 41% 38% 37% 36% 36%
30%
54%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
Varied concern about whether online news
is real or fake
Q_FAKE_NEWS_1. Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statement. “Thinking about online news, I am concerned about what is real and what is fake on the
internet.” Base: Total sample in each market
Brazil
Issue in upcoming
elections
Spain
Catalan independence
a flashpoint
Germany
Low level concern
post election
USA
Popularised by Trump
and the media itself

Rhetoric is fanning the flames
41
In the USA 49%
came across this
in the past week
31% in UK
‘YOU’RE
FAKE
NEWS’
% CAME ACROSS POLITICIANS ETC USING FAKE NEWS TO DISCREDIT MEDIA THEY DON’T LIKE

Audience definitions of news are much wider
42
What type of ‘fake news’ are people EXPOSED to?
ALL MARKETS
see poor
journalism,
mistakes and
clickbait every
week
42% complain about
spin and agenda-
filled news
39% say they have
been exposed to
completely made
up news
26%
Only

Who bears biggest responsibility to fix the problem?
43
3. GOVERNMENT
61%
1. PUBLISHERS
75%
2. PLATFORMS
71%
41%60%
“It’s free speech right?
(F, 20-29, USA)
“content is now removed
within a few hours.”
(M, 30–45, Germany)

44
Support for government intervention to combat
misinformation

45
Proportion that agree each should do more to separate
what is real and fake on the internet – by news literacy
SELECTED MARKETS
Q14_2018a_combined2. News literacy scale.
Q_FAKE_NEWS_4_2_1-3. Please indicate your
agreement with the following statements. Technology
companies/media companies/the government should
do more to make it easier to separate what is real and
fake on the internet. Base: All with very
low/low/high/very high news literacy: Selected markets
= 11149/11898/8069/3790.

46
Concern about different types of misinformation and
exposure

47
Concern about each type of misinformation

48
Concern about each type of misinformation

49
Concern about each type of misinformation and news
literacy

50
Exposure to different types of misinformation – all
markets

51
Exposure to completely made-up news in the last week –
all markets

52
Exposure to misinformation offline and online

53
Who should do more to combat misinformation?

Paying for Online News
and Ad-blocker Use

All over the globe
MORE PEOPLE ARE REALISING THAT QUALITY COSTS
22%Average in Nordic
countries pay
16%Now pay for
online news in
the US
7%In the UK
But only
20%in Australia
THE ‘TRUMP BUMP’ HAS
BEEN MAINTAINED
Q7a. Have you paid for ONLINE news content, or accessed a paid for ONLINE news service in the last year? (This could be a digital subscription,
combined digital/print subscription or one off payment for an article or app or e-edition). Base: Total sample in each market.
FASTEST GROWING IN
NORDIC COUNTRIES

Proportion that have paid for online news in the last
year – all markets
Q7a. Have you paid for ONLINE news content, or accessed a paid for ONLINE news service in the last year? (This could be a digital subscription,
combined digital/print subscription or one off payment for an article or app or e-edition). Base: Total sample in each market.

Payment for online news by political orientation

Payment for news in selected markets (2014-2018)
Q7a. Have you paid for ONLINE news content,
or accessed a paid for ONLINE news service in
the last year? (This could be a digital
subscription, combined digital/print
subscription or one off payment for an article
or app or e-edition). Base: Total sample in each
market.

Reasons for Nordic success
STRONG READING TRADITIONS, AUDIENCE FOCUS, DATA DRIVEN
NORWAY
AFTENPOSTEN
100,000 Digital Subscribers
Meter + Premium
Cost / Month: €21
FINLAND
HELSINGIN SANOMAT
Meter + Premium
Cost / Month: €17.50
SWEDEN
DAGENS NYHETER
Meter + Premium
Cost / Month: €10

Donations/Membership –
an emerging opportunity
• Guardian has 600,000 donations or cause focused
memberships
• Partisan websites like the Canary are also asking
supporters to support them
• Platforms starting to support donation models
22%say they might in
the future*
But
1%Make a donation today
Only

61
Donations in different countries

Reasons for donations
62
“They asked for it, I use them so I should donate”
2. GUILT
1. SUPPORT INDEPENDENT MEDIA
“It is the only way to maintain free media that is
independent of political power.”
(M, 45, Spain)
3. PART OF A CAUSE
“It is important that the Guardian continues to be
available to counter nearly all the other
newspapers which are right wing”

63
Proportion who paid for online news via donation by age
ALL MARKETS

Awareness of financial difficulties low
64
unaware of the problems of the news industry or believe that
most news organisations are making a profit from digital news.
Likely to pay for online news in the future
Would consider donating in the future
68%
When news literacy is higher,
people are more likely to pay

65
Ad-blocking use by country

Future of Audio

1%
2%
4%
5%
6%
7%
9%
Korea
Germany
UK
US
2018
2017
Smart speakers – next big thing?
Voice activated speakers growing quickly from a low base
SELECTED COUNTRIES
Q8a. Which, if any, of the following devices do you ever use (for any purpose)? Please select all that apply. Showing smart speaker code. Base: All

13%
15%
44%
47%
59%
65%
75%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
Access podcasts
Shopping (ordering goods, saving lists)
Access latest News
Set alarms
Ask questions to get facts or info
Access latest weather
Listen to music
Smart Speaker – uses
Uses for news/information Other uses
SELECTED COUNTRIES
Q8. New You say you have a smart speaker (e.g. Amazon Echo, Google Home, Apple HomePod) which of the following do you do regularly? Percents do not add to 100 due to multiple response. N=609

UK 18%
Podcasting is on the up – driven by young
69
PODCASTS VS RADIO NEWS BY AGE – ALL MARKETS
0%
20%
40%
60%
18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55+
Podcasts (monthly) Radio News (weekly)
5
X
% ACCESS AT LEAST MONTHLY

70
Use of podcasts in different countries

71
Use of different types of podcasts – selected markets

News Literacy

73
Measuring news literacy - 1

74

75

76
News literacy and news consumption
Q4. You say you’ve used these sources of news
in the last week, which would you say is your
MAIN source of news? Base: All with very
low/low/ high/very high news literacy who
used a source of news in the last week:
Selected markets = 11032/12383/8453/3882.

77

78
Q12C_2018_1-4. Please indicate your level of
agreement with the following statements.
When looking at stories in social media, the
news brand/ headline or picture/person who
shared the story/number of comments or
shares is very important in helping me decide
whether information is likely to be worth my
time. Base: All with very low/ low/high/very
high news literacy who used a social network in
the last week: Selected markets =
10274/11529/8027/3802.

79

News Video

81
Use of online news video by country

82
Q11_VIDEO_2018a. Thinking about
consuming online news video (of any
kind) over the last week, which of the
following did you do? Base: Total
sample in all markets.

83
Proportion that prefer news in test over video
SELECTED MARKETS

84
Do news users want to watch more or less videos?

Partisan and alternative
news brands

86

87

88
AUDIENCE MAP FOR ALTERNATIVE AND PARTISAN NEWS
BRANDS

89
BRANDS

90
BRANDS

91
BRANDS

92
BRANDS

93
TRUST AND ALTERNATIVE/PARTISAN NEWS BRAND USE

94
AGE AND ALTERNATIVE/PARTISAN NEWS BRAND USE

Key data by country

96
UK: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

97
UK:SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

98
UK: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

99
AUSTRIA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

100
AUSTRIA:SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

101
AUSTRIA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

102
BELGIUM: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

103
BELGIUM: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

104
BELGIUM: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

105
BULGARIA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

106
BULGARIA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

107
BULGARIA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

108
CROATIA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

109
CROATIA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

110
CROATIA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

111
CZECH REPUBLIC: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

112
CZECH REPUBLIC: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

113
CZECH REPUBLIC: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

114
DENMARK: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

115
DENMARK: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

116
DENMARK: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

117
FINLAND: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

118
FINLAND: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

119
FINLAND: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

120
FRANCE: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

121
FRANCE: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

122
FRANCE: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

123
GERMANY: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

124
GERMANY: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

125
GERMANY: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

126
GREECE: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

127
GREECE: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

128
GREECE: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

129
HUNGARY: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

130
HUNGARY: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

131
HUNGARY: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

132
IRELAND: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

133
IRELAND: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

134
IRELAND: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

135
ITALY: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

136
ITALY: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

137
ITALY: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

138
NETHERLANDS: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

139
NETHERLANDS: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

140
NETHERLANDS: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

141
NORWAY: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

142
NORWAY: SOURCES DEVICES AND TRUST

143
NORWAY: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

144
POLAND: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

145
POLAND: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

146
POLAND: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

147
PORTUGAL: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

148
PORTUGAL: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

149
PORTUGAL: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

150
ROMANIA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

151
ROMANIA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

152
ROMANIA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

153
SLOVAKIA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

154
SLOVAKIA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

155
SLOVAKIA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

156
SPAIN: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

157
SPAIN: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

158
SPAIN: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

159
SWEDEN: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

160
SWEDEN: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

161
SWEDEN: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

162
SWITZERLAND: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

163
SWITZERLAND: TRUST, SOURCES AND DEVICES

164
SWITZERLAND: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

165
TURKEY: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

166
TURKEY: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

167
TURKEY: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

168
USA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

169
USA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

170
USA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

171
ARGENTINA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

172
ARGENTINA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

173
ARGENTINA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

174
BRAZIL: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

175
BRAZIL: TRUST, SOURCES & DEVICES

176
BRAZIL: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

177
CANADA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

178
CANADA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

179
CANADA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

180
CHILE: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

181
CHILE: TRUST, DEVICES AND SOURCES

182
CHILE: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

183
MEXICO: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

184
MEXICO: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

185
MEXICO: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

186
AUSTRALIA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

187
AUSTRALIA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

188
AUSTRALIA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

189
HONG KONG: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

190
HONG KONG: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

191
HONG KONG: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

192
JAPAN: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

193
JAPAN: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

194
JAPAN: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

195
MALAYSIA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

196
MALAYSIA: TRUST, SOURCES AND DEVICES

197
MALAYSIA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

198
SINGAPORE: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

199
SINGAPORE: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

200
SINGAPORE: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

201
SOUTH KOREA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

202
SOUTH KOREA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

203
SOUTH KOREA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

204
TAIWAN: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

205
TAIWAN: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

206
TAIWAN: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

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