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OhioLINK Collection Analysis Project

   Annual RLG
   Partnership
                   Preliminary Analysis
    Meeting
    June 2, 2009




     Ed O’Neill, OCLC Research
The Overview
Origin of OhioLINK



                     Originated in 1987 with the
                     Library Study Committee
                     Report’s recommendation to:
                      Build shared depositories
                      Create a statewide catalog
OhioLINK Today

Shared catalog with patron initiated borrowing
Nearly 50 million books and other library materials
Over 600,000 users at over a hundred institutions
Includes virtually all academic libraries in Ohio:
      The State Library of Ohio
     5 ARL Institutions
    11 Universities
    44 Colleges
    15 Community Colleges
    28 Branch campuses
     5 Depositories
     3 Museums and other independent cultural institutions
    20 Off-campus hospitals and medical centers
Project Goals


                For the book collection:
                  To reduce unnecessary
                 duplication
                  To increase local collection
                 development activities
                  To expand the amount spent
                 on cooperative acquisitions
                  To strengthen the collective
                 collection
Research Project

 Joint study by OhioLINK,
 OhioLINK members, OhioLINK
 Collection Building Task Force
 (CBTF) and OCLC Research
 This project is distinct from
 OCLC’s collection analysis
 service
  Much of the planned analysis
 is new and untested
Distinctive Aspects

                      Size and scope of collections

                      Use of local holdings and
                      circulation information

                      Number and variety of
                      institutions

                      FRBR (Functional
                      Requirements for Bibliographic
                      Records)

                      New metrics (Audience Level,
                      Comprehensiveness, …)
Caution!



            The project is “in
           progress” and further
           data analysis is planned.

            Results are preliminary.
The Data


                   Item No.:    i25878591
                 OCLC No.:      45207959
                       Title:   The infinite / A.W. Moore
                     LCCN:      00051722
             Location Code:     bc
               Status Code:     -
                Circulation:    5
                 Renewals:      1
            Accession date:     8/3/2001
           Date of Last Use:    8/23/2004
                      ISBN:     0415252857 (pbk.)
                    Source:     Akron
Data Collection




Circulation data for all institutions was collected twice:

     First Sample: May 2007

     Second Sample: May 2008
WorldCat Linking

The OCLC Number is used to link the circulation
records to the corresponding bibliographic record in
WorldCat
    Obsolete OCLC numbers were replaced,
   Unique LCCNs or ISBNs were used to identify an
  OCLC number,
    Records lacking any standard number were excluded
  from the study,
   Records from the 2007 & 2008 circulation files were
  paired to determine annual circulation,
   Approximately 93% of the records were validated;
  many of the unvalidated records were for non-book
  materials.
The Circulation Data

  Total circulation                 49,697,093

  No. of items (Volumes)            29,570,205
  Number of items circulated        11,850,584
  No. circulated in previous year    2,715,573


  No. of manifestations (Books)      6,955,505
  Number of books circulated         3,402,603
  No. circulated in previous year      986,208
Types of Analysis


   Institution focused

   The Collective collection

   Subject based
Institution Focused Analysis


                        Detailed holdings

                        General Statistics

                        Languages

                        Age

                        Subjects
Multi Level Structure

Top level units:          Individual campus, depositories, and external
University of Akron       organizations (Museums, Centers, Hospitals)



Second level units:       Separate administrative units [university libraries,
University Libraries      law, medicine, etc.) or distinct library units.




Third level units:        Distinct library units.
 Bierce Library



Location codes :          The codes used within OhioLINK to identify the
   bccco, bccct, bccir,   location of the individual items. Over 4,200
   bccm, bcgd, bcgdo,     different location codes are used.
   bcmu, …
Three Level Structure for Akron

                         Complete  Circulating  Circulation  Circulation 
     Library Unit        Collection Collection (2007‐08)        Rate
Akron Campus               841,303 705,119          84,332         0.120
  Law                        89,231     37,503        4,852        0.129
  University Libraries     752,072 667,616          79,480         0.119
    Bierce                 637,975 587,793          63,623         0.108
    Science                  88,055     78,837      15,848         0.201
    Archives                 25,600        595            8        0.013
    Local Storage               442        391            1        0.003
Wayne Campus                 21,327     18,664        4,135        0.222
NE Depository              261,070 257,182            4,539        0.018
General
                                 Holdings                Unique Holdings              Total Circulation     Annual Circ.      Active Materials
                                                                             Audience 
    Library Unit        Total    Circulating Non‐Circ    Number Percentage    Level    Frequency   Rate   Frequency   Rate    Number Percentage

NE Depository          260,382 256,961         3,421 16,719           6% 0.65           310,785 0.102        4,403    0.017 106,624       41%
Wayne Campus            21,474 19,792          1,682         807      4% 0.37            54,051 0.278        4,699    0.237 13,895        65%
Akron Art Museum            41            0        41          7     17% 0.62                  0                                   41    100%
University of Akron    764,925 650,730 114,195 38,590                 5% 0.60         2,716,868 0.370 71,186          0.109 430,628       56%
   Law                  89,207 27,381 61,826               3,674      4% 0.71            47,993 0.166        4,714    0.172 74,827        84%
   University 
   Libraries           675,718 623,349 52,369 34,916                  5% 0.59         2,668,875 0.378 66,472          0.107 355,801       53%
       Bierce          637,975 621,624 16,351 30,192                  5% 0.59         2,663,292 0.378 65,267          0.105 318,405       50%
       Science          11,701      1,620 10,081             766      7% 0.59              5,579 0.430       1,204    0.743 11,394        97%
       Archives         25,600            0 25,600         3,940     15% 0.46                  0                               25,600    100%
       Local Storage       442        105         337         18      4% 0.83                  4 0.007            1   0.010       402     91%
Age
                                                               All Dates
                                                                Active         Annual 
      Library Unit      Average Age All Items    Circ. Items    Items           Circ.        Circ. Rate
NE Depository                  50.5    261,070      256,961         4,010         4,403           0.017
Wayne Campus                   18.1     21,474       19,792         3,562         4,699           0.237
Akron Art Museum               25.1     11,760             0               0             0        0.000
Akron Campus                   28.3    841,303      726,994       67,887         87,309           0.120
       Law                     34.4     89,231       27,381         1,713         4,714           0.172
       University 
       Libraries               27.8    752,072      699,613       66,174         82,595           0.118
           Bierce              27.2    637,975      621,624       53,415         65,266           0.105
           Science             21.1     88,055       77,884       12,758         17,328           0.222
           Archives            64.6     25,600             0               0             0        0.000
           Local 
           Storage             49.1        442          105                1             1        0.010
Goodyear Tire Company          20.1        497             0               0             0        0.000
Languages
                                       All Languages                                       French

                                       Circ.                                           Circ. 
      Library Unit        All Items   Items         Circ.       Circ Rate All Items   Items         Circ.        Circ Rate
NE Depository              260,382 256,961           4,403         0.017     6,429      6,429               76      0.012
Wayne Campus                21,474     19,792        4,699         0.237          4             4           0       0.000
Akron Art Museum                41              0           0                     0             0           0
University of Akron        764,925 650,730          71,186         0.109     3,500      2,678          153          0.057
   Law                      89,207     27,381        4,714         0.172        52          42              0       0.000
   University Libraries    675,718 623,349          66,472         0.107     3,448      2,636          153          0.058
       Bierce              637,975 621,624          65,267         0.105     2,934      2,633          153          0.058
       Science              11,701      1,620        1,204         0.743        29              0           0
       Archives             25,600              0           0                  480              0           0
       Local Storage           442        105               1      0.010          5             3           0       0.000
Subjects

                                    All Materials                                   Ethics

                                   Circ.        Annual                         Circ.        Annual 
   Library Unit       All Items   Items          Circ. Circ. Rate All Items   Items          Circ. Circ. Rate
NE Depository          260,382 256,961            4,403     0.017       386        386            6     0.016
Wayne Campus            21,474     19,792         4,699     0.237        84         80           19     0.238
Akron Art Museum             41             0         0                   0             0         0
University of Akron    764,925 650,730           71,186     0.109     1,606     1,456           198     0.136
  Law                   89,207     27,381         4,714     0.172        38         37            1     0.027
  University 
  Libraries            675,718 623,349           66,472     0.107     1,568     1,419           197     0.139
    Bierce             637,975 621,624           65,267     0.105     1,431     1,419           197     0.139
    Science             11,701      1,620         1,204     0.743         0             0         0
    Archives            25,600              0         0                 137             0         0
    Local Storage          442         105            1     0.010         0             0         0
Collective Collection: What Do We Have?


                    How many items are held?

                    What languages?

                    How old?

                    How many are unique?

                    In what subjects?

                    How many copies are
                  needed?
Most Used




            Total Circulation 2007-2008: 796
Most Widely Held




                   Held by 69 Institutions (95%)
Distribution of Resources
 Manifestations
OhioLINK Resources (FRBR View)
Duplication Rate
Average No. of Copies




                                           4.5




                        Publication Date
Subject Distribution
Annual Circulation Rates by Subject
Obsolescence Rates
Circulation Rate vs. Age
Annual Non-English Circulation Rates


                    Average Circulation Rate: 0.109
Usage Distribution
  Annual Circulation




                                                  455,000
                                                   6.5%



                       Number of Manifestations
Duplication by Subject
Metrics
Simple Metrics

Collection size (FRBR   Age
View)                     Mean (Average)
   Number of items        Median
   Number of
   Manifestations       Percent English
   Number of Works
Circulation
   Annual circulation
   (Count  rate)
   Total circulation
   (Count  rate)
   Active Proportion
Coverage

The percent of all OhioLINK manifestations
held in a given collection.

Example: The University of Akron’s Ethics collection

 Collectively OhioLINK libraries hold 13,308 different
manifestations classified as Ethics,

  1,560 of these manifestations are held by the
University of Akron,

           Coverage = 1,560 / 13,308 = 12%
Comprehensiveness

 The proportion of all OhioLINK circulations that could
 have been met by the manifestations in a given
 collection.
Example: The University of Akron’s Ethics collection

   All Ethics manifestations in OhioLINK libraries
circulated 8,817 times last year,

  Collectively the Ethics manifestations held at the
University of Akron accounted for 3,060 circulations,

       Comprehensiveness = 3,060 / 8,817 = 0.347
Audience Level

    Phylogeny and systematics of
    the treehopper subfamily
                         Octopusses and squid
    Audience level: 0.96
   Fundamentals of entomology
                         Audience level: 0.06
   Audience level: 0.51




  ∇                     ∇                        ∇
0 (Juvenile)                          (Scholarly) 1
Subjects
View within Institutions
                                                             University of Akron
                                                        No. of 
                                            Number of  Manifes‐ Number of  Annual              Comprehen Average  Percent  Audience 
  Subject Description                        Works     tations    Items    Circulation Coverage ‐siveness  Age    English    Level
Philosophy and Religion                        24,934    25,946     27,581       3,181    6%      0.230   33.5     98%       0.60
  Philosophy: Periodicals, Societies,    
      Congresses                                   316       327       377          20   10%    0.359      34.8     97%      0.61
  Philosophy: History and Systems, 
  Ancient through Renaissance                    1,805     1,917     2,036         321   11%     0.397     31.1     97%      0.65
  Philosophy: History and Systems,  
      Post Renaissance                           4,848     5,101     5,408         507   15%    0.433      33.3     96%      0.65
  Logic                                            579       607       643          30   17%    0.297      41.3     98%      0.68
  Speculative Philosophy                         1,517     1,539     1,603         116   16%    0.384      31.2     98%      0.65
  Aesthetics                                       321       328       334          43   13%    0.349      29.5     98%      0.64
  Ethics                                         1,500     1,560     1,606         198   12%    0.347      34.1     99%      0.61
  Religions, Mythology, Rationalism              2,685     2,774     2,885         551    9%    0.278      33.8     99%      0.56
  Judaism                                          680       699       717          51    4%    0.222      25.6     99%      0.55
  Islam, Baha'ism, Theosophy                       644       673       689         221   4%     0.290      21.7    100%      0.54
  Buddhism                                         222       227       231          51    4%    0.118      22.1     99%      0.59
  Christianity (General)                         2,366     2,456     2,731         325    7%    0.285      32.6     97%      0.59
  Bible                                          1,289     1,448     1,572         141    3%    0.089      37.7     97%      0.51
  Doctrinal Theology                             1,257     1,298     1,336         151    3%    0.138      36.2     98%      0.55
  Practical Theology                             1,256     1,275     1,397         147    2%    0.097      35.7     99%      0.54
  Eastern Christian Churches                       106       107       111          10   2%     0.143      32.3    100%      0.59
  Roman Catholic Church                          1,673     1,710     1,849         153    3%    0.158      31.0     97%      0.58
  Protestantism                                  1,870     1,900     2,056         145    5%    0.247      40.4     99%      0.58
View across Institutions
                                       Ethics (BJ 1‐1800)
                     Number of 
             Number  Manifes‐ Number  Annual               Comprehen Average  Percent  Audience 
Institution of Works tations of Items Circulation Coverage ‐siveness   Age    English    Level
Cincinnati      2,482   2,638    3,014       462       20%       0.60      26     93%       0.65
Oberlin         2,793   2,960    3,236       344       22%       0.54      46     95%       0.64
Miami           1,955   2,016     2,088      427       15%       0.53      25     99%       0.62
BGSU            1,729   1,858    2,132       571       14%       0.48      27     99%       0.57
Dayton          2,297   2,395    3,180       308       18%       0.46      34     95%       0.57
CWRU            2,245   2,401    2,656       293       18%       0.40      45     92%       0.66
Ohio Univ.      1,613   1,688    1,789       395       13%       0.38      27     91%       0.65
John Carroll    1,640   1,672    1,782       200       13%       0.37      28     96%       0.61
Toledo          1,582   1,634    1,721       197       12%       0.36      26    100%       0.62
Wright State    1,059   1,080    1,130       157        8%       0.35      14    100%       0.62
Akron           1,500   1,560    1,606       198       12%       0.35      34     99%       0.61
Ohio State      1,952   2,052    2,364       399       15%       0.34      34     80%       0.70
Kent State      2,178   2,375    2,818       294       18%       0.34      52     95%       0.63
Denison         1,311   1,343    1,380       213       10%       0.33      28     99%       0.59
Youngstown      1,595   1,650    1,741       184       12%       0.32      35     99%       0.59
Conclusions

Preliminary conclusions:
Duplication rates are steady,
The 80/20 rule may be closer to 80/6,
Limited use of non-English materials,
Unique resources widely distributed,
Circulation rates vary greatly by subject, institution, …
Next Steps
  What information is helpful; what isn’t?
  What did we get wrong?
  What did we miss?

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OhioLINK Collection Analysis Project (Preliminary Analysis)

  • 1. OhioLINK Collection Analysis Project Annual RLG Partnership Preliminary Analysis Meeting June 2, 2009 Ed O’Neill, OCLC Research
  • 3. Origin of OhioLINK Originated in 1987 with the Library Study Committee Report’s recommendation to: Build shared depositories Create a statewide catalog
  • 4. OhioLINK Today Shared catalog with patron initiated borrowing Nearly 50 million books and other library materials Over 600,000 users at over a hundred institutions Includes virtually all academic libraries in Ohio: The State Library of Ohio 5 ARL Institutions 11 Universities 44 Colleges 15 Community Colleges 28 Branch campuses 5 Depositories 3 Museums and other independent cultural institutions 20 Off-campus hospitals and medical centers
  • 5. Project Goals For the book collection: To reduce unnecessary duplication To increase local collection development activities To expand the amount spent on cooperative acquisitions To strengthen the collective collection
  • 6. Research Project Joint study by OhioLINK, OhioLINK members, OhioLINK Collection Building Task Force (CBTF) and OCLC Research This project is distinct from OCLC’s collection analysis service Much of the planned analysis is new and untested
  • 7. Distinctive Aspects Size and scope of collections Use of local holdings and circulation information Number and variety of institutions FRBR (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records) New metrics (Audience Level, Comprehensiveness, …)
  • 8. Caution! The project is “in progress” and further data analysis is planned. Results are preliminary.
  • 9. The Data Item No.: i25878591 OCLC No.: 45207959 Title: The infinite / A.W. Moore LCCN: 00051722 Location Code: bc Status Code: - Circulation: 5 Renewals: 1 Accession date: 8/3/2001 Date of Last Use: 8/23/2004 ISBN: 0415252857 (pbk.) Source: Akron
  • 10. Data Collection Circulation data for all institutions was collected twice: First Sample: May 2007 Second Sample: May 2008
  • 11. WorldCat Linking The OCLC Number is used to link the circulation records to the corresponding bibliographic record in WorldCat Obsolete OCLC numbers were replaced, Unique LCCNs or ISBNs were used to identify an OCLC number, Records lacking any standard number were excluded from the study, Records from the 2007 & 2008 circulation files were paired to determine annual circulation, Approximately 93% of the records were validated; many of the unvalidated records were for non-book materials.
  • 12. The Circulation Data Total circulation 49,697,093 No. of items (Volumes) 29,570,205 Number of items circulated 11,850,584 No. circulated in previous year 2,715,573 No. of manifestations (Books) 6,955,505 Number of books circulated 3,402,603 No. circulated in previous year 986,208
  • 13. Types of Analysis Institution focused The Collective collection Subject based
  • 14. Institution Focused Analysis Detailed holdings General Statistics Languages Age Subjects
  • 15. Multi Level Structure Top level units: Individual campus, depositories, and external University of Akron organizations (Museums, Centers, Hospitals) Second level units: Separate administrative units [university libraries, University Libraries law, medicine, etc.) or distinct library units. Third level units: Distinct library units. Bierce Library Location codes : The codes used within OhioLINK to identify the bccco, bccct, bccir, location of the individual items. Over 4,200 bccm, bcgd, bcgdo, different location codes are used. bcmu, …
  • 16. Three Level Structure for Akron Complete  Circulating  Circulation  Circulation  Library Unit Collection Collection (2007‐08) Rate Akron Campus 841,303 705,119 84,332 0.120 Law 89,231 37,503 4,852 0.129 University Libraries 752,072 667,616 79,480 0.119 Bierce 637,975 587,793 63,623 0.108 Science 88,055 78,837 15,848 0.201 Archives 25,600 595 8 0.013 Local Storage 442 391 1 0.003 Wayne Campus 21,327 18,664 4,135 0.222 NE Depository 261,070 257,182 4,539 0.018
  • 17. General Holdings Unique Holdings Total Circulation Annual Circ. Active Materials Audience  Library Unit Total Circulating Non‐Circ  Number Percentage Level Frequency Rate Frequency Rate Number Percentage NE Depository 260,382 256,961 3,421 16,719 6% 0.65 310,785 0.102 4,403 0.017 106,624 41% Wayne Campus 21,474 19,792 1,682 807 4% 0.37 54,051 0.278 4,699 0.237 13,895 65% Akron Art Museum 41 0 41 7 17% 0.62 0 41 100% University of Akron 764,925 650,730 114,195 38,590 5% 0.60 2,716,868 0.370 71,186 0.109 430,628 56% Law 89,207 27,381 61,826 3,674 4% 0.71 47,993 0.166 4,714 0.172 74,827 84% University  Libraries 675,718 623,349 52,369 34,916 5% 0.59 2,668,875 0.378 66,472 0.107 355,801 53% Bierce 637,975 621,624 16,351 30,192 5% 0.59 2,663,292 0.378 65,267 0.105 318,405 50% Science 11,701 1,620 10,081 766 7% 0.59 5,579 0.430 1,204 0.743 11,394 97% Archives 25,600 0 25,600 3,940 15% 0.46 0 25,600 100% Local Storage 442 105 337 18 4% 0.83 4 0.007 1 0.010 402 91%
  • 18. Age All Dates Active  Annual  Library Unit Average Age All Items Circ. Items Items Circ. Circ. Rate NE Depository 50.5 261,070 256,961 4,010 4,403 0.017 Wayne Campus 18.1 21,474 19,792 3,562 4,699 0.237 Akron Art Museum 25.1 11,760 0 0 0 0.000 Akron Campus 28.3 841,303 726,994 67,887 87,309 0.120 Law 34.4 89,231 27,381 1,713 4,714 0.172 University  Libraries 27.8 752,072 699,613 66,174 82,595 0.118 Bierce 27.2 637,975 621,624 53,415 65,266 0.105 Science 21.1 88,055 77,884 12,758 17,328 0.222 Archives 64.6 25,600 0 0 0 0.000 Local  Storage 49.1 442 105 1 1 0.010 Goodyear Tire Company 20.1 497 0 0 0 0.000
  • 19. Languages All Languages French Circ.  Circ.  Library Unit All Items Items Circ. Circ Rate All Items Items Circ. Circ Rate NE Depository 260,382 256,961 4,403 0.017 6,429 6,429 76 0.012 Wayne Campus 21,474 19,792 4,699 0.237 4 4 0 0.000 Akron Art Museum 41 0 0 0 0 0 University of Akron 764,925 650,730 71,186 0.109 3,500 2,678 153 0.057 Law 89,207 27,381 4,714 0.172 52 42 0 0.000 University Libraries 675,718 623,349 66,472 0.107 3,448 2,636 153 0.058 Bierce 637,975 621,624 65,267 0.105 2,934 2,633 153 0.058 Science 11,701 1,620 1,204 0.743 29 0 0 Archives 25,600 0 0 480 0 0 Local Storage 442 105 1 0.010 5 3 0 0.000
  • 20. Subjects All Materials Ethics Circ.  Annual  Circ.  Annual  Library Unit All Items Items Circ. Circ. Rate All Items Items Circ. Circ. Rate NE Depository 260,382 256,961 4,403 0.017 386 386 6 0.016 Wayne Campus 21,474 19,792 4,699 0.237 84 80 19 0.238 Akron Art Museum 41 0 0 0 0 0 University of Akron 764,925 650,730 71,186 0.109 1,606 1,456 198 0.136 Law 89,207 27,381 4,714 0.172 38 37 1 0.027 University  Libraries 675,718 623,349 66,472 0.107 1,568 1,419 197 0.139 Bierce 637,975 621,624 65,267 0.105 1,431 1,419 197 0.139 Science 11,701 1,620 1,204 0.743 0 0 0 Archives 25,600 0 0 137 0 0 Local Storage 442 105 1 0.010 0 0 0
  • 21. Collective Collection: What Do We Have? How many items are held? What languages? How old? How many are unique? In what subjects? How many copies are needed?
  • 22. Most Used Total Circulation 2007-2008: 796
  • 23. Most Widely Held Held by 69 Institutions (95%)
  • 24. Distribution of Resources Manifestations
  • 26. Duplication Rate Average No. of Copies 4.5 Publication Date
  • 31. Annual Non-English Circulation Rates Average Circulation Rate: 0.109
  • 32. Usage Distribution Annual Circulation 455,000 6.5% Number of Manifestations
  • 35. Simple Metrics Collection size (FRBR Age View) Mean (Average) Number of items Median Number of Manifestations Percent English Number of Works Circulation Annual circulation (Count rate) Total circulation (Count rate) Active Proportion
  • 36. Coverage The percent of all OhioLINK manifestations held in a given collection. Example: The University of Akron’s Ethics collection Collectively OhioLINK libraries hold 13,308 different manifestations classified as Ethics, 1,560 of these manifestations are held by the University of Akron, Coverage = 1,560 / 13,308 = 12%
  • 37. Comprehensiveness The proportion of all OhioLINK circulations that could have been met by the manifestations in a given collection. Example: The University of Akron’s Ethics collection All Ethics manifestations in OhioLINK libraries circulated 8,817 times last year, Collectively the Ethics manifestations held at the University of Akron accounted for 3,060 circulations, Comprehensiveness = 3,060 / 8,817 = 0.347
  • 38. Audience Level Phylogeny and systematics of the treehopper subfamily Octopusses and squid Audience level: 0.96 Fundamentals of entomology Audience level: 0.06 Audience level: 0.51 ∇ ∇ ∇ 0 (Juvenile) (Scholarly) 1
  • 40. View within Institutions University of Akron No. of  Number of  Manifes‐ Number of  Annual  Comprehen Average  Percent  Audience  Subject Description Works tations Items Circulation Coverage ‐siveness Age English Level Philosophy and Religion 24,934 25,946 27,581 3,181 6% 0.230 33.5 98% 0.60 Philosophy: Periodicals, Societies,     Congresses 316 327 377 20 10% 0.359 34.8 97% 0.61 Philosophy: History and Systems,  Ancient through Renaissance 1,805 1,917 2,036 321 11% 0.397 31.1 97% 0.65 Philosophy: History and Systems,   Post Renaissance 4,848 5,101 5,408 507 15% 0.433 33.3 96% 0.65 Logic 579 607 643 30 17% 0.297 41.3 98% 0.68 Speculative Philosophy 1,517 1,539 1,603 116 16% 0.384 31.2 98% 0.65 Aesthetics 321 328 334 43 13% 0.349 29.5 98% 0.64 Ethics 1,500 1,560 1,606 198 12% 0.347 34.1 99% 0.61 Religions, Mythology, Rationalism 2,685 2,774 2,885 551 9% 0.278 33.8 99% 0.56 Judaism 680 699 717 51 4% 0.222 25.6 99% 0.55 Islam, Baha'ism, Theosophy 644 673 689 221 4% 0.290 21.7 100% 0.54 Buddhism 222 227 231 51 4% 0.118 22.1 99% 0.59 Christianity (General) 2,366 2,456 2,731 325 7% 0.285 32.6 97% 0.59 Bible 1,289 1,448 1,572 141 3% 0.089 37.7 97% 0.51 Doctrinal Theology 1,257 1,298 1,336 151 3% 0.138 36.2 98% 0.55 Practical Theology 1,256 1,275 1,397 147 2% 0.097 35.7 99% 0.54 Eastern Christian Churches 106 107 111 10 2% 0.143 32.3 100% 0.59 Roman Catholic Church 1,673 1,710 1,849 153 3% 0.158 31.0 97% 0.58 Protestantism 1,870 1,900 2,056 145 5% 0.247 40.4 99% 0.58
  • 41. View across Institutions Ethics (BJ 1‐1800) Number of  Number  Manifes‐ Number  Annual  Comprehen Average  Percent  Audience  Institution of Works tations of Items Circulation Coverage ‐siveness Age English Level Cincinnati 2,482 2,638 3,014 462 20% 0.60 26 93% 0.65 Oberlin 2,793 2,960 3,236 344 22% 0.54 46 95% 0.64 Miami 1,955 2,016 2,088 427 15% 0.53 25 99% 0.62 BGSU 1,729 1,858 2,132 571 14% 0.48 27 99% 0.57 Dayton 2,297 2,395 3,180 308 18% 0.46 34 95% 0.57 CWRU 2,245 2,401 2,656 293 18% 0.40 45 92% 0.66 Ohio Univ. 1,613 1,688 1,789 395 13% 0.38 27 91% 0.65 John Carroll 1,640 1,672 1,782 200 13% 0.37 28 96% 0.61 Toledo 1,582 1,634 1,721 197 12% 0.36 26 100% 0.62 Wright State 1,059 1,080 1,130 157 8% 0.35 14 100% 0.62 Akron 1,500 1,560 1,606 198 12% 0.35 34 99% 0.61 Ohio State 1,952 2,052 2,364 399 15% 0.34 34 80% 0.70 Kent State 2,178 2,375 2,818 294 18% 0.34 52 95% 0.63 Denison 1,311 1,343 1,380 213 10% 0.33 28 99% 0.59 Youngstown 1,595 1,650 1,741 184 12% 0.32 35 99% 0.59
  • 42. Conclusions Preliminary conclusions: Duplication rates are steady, The 80/20 rule may be closer to 80/6, Limited use of non-English materials, Unique resources widely distributed, Circulation rates vary greatly by subject, institution, … Next Steps What information is helpful; what isn’t? What did we get wrong? What did we miss?