PREVENT WORK-RELATED INJURIES
Behavior-based safety is based on the theory that most accidents at workplaces can be prevented with the right behavioral analysis and training. Minor errors and oversights are often left unreported and thus can lead to major accidents if the causes for the incidents are not addressed.
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The BBS approach examines which behaviors and organizational circumstances led to accidents. By knowing this, you can inform employees about safe behavior at the workplace and implement Behavior-Based Safety in your company.
This template not only contains images with background information on occupational safety, but also a series of graphs with statistics and figures on the subject as well as a useful icons toolbox.
4. Don’t do something detrimental to yourself. In
hurting yourself, you obviously do damage to
you, but you are part of the team, so when you
damage yourself via a poor choice, you are
hurting the team as well.
Matt Forck (Safety Speaker)
W
OR
K
SA
FE
5. HEINRICH’S THEORY
Biography: Herbert William Heinrich
*1886 in Bennington, Vermont; † 22. June 1962
Industrial safety pioneer
Completed an apprenticeship as machinist and engineer
Worked until his retirement in 1956 at Traveler
Insurance Company
During WW1, served as an engineering officer in the US
Navy
Appointed as chair of safety section of US Army’s War
Advisory Board during WWII
In 1961, became a fellow of the American Society of
Safety Engineers
Gave lectures on safety for over 20 years at New York
University
6. Out of this patient group, one accident with
major injury will occur “Titanic Event“.
29 accidents of moderate injury will occur.
These must be met with countermeasures.
In a group of 3,846 patients, negligence
causes 300 accidents with no or little injury.
His studyshows the relationship between
small instances of negligence and
catastrophic events in the workplace:
HEINRICH`S LAW
Description
Every prevention strategy should focus on
eliminating small errors so that larger errors
cannot occur.
3.846 Patients
300
Small incidences of negligence, calculated risk
29
Barely avoided or minor injury
to patient
1
Titanic Event
Injury Occurrence
7. DEFINITION
Behavior-Based Safety
Behavior Based Safety (BBS)
Heinrich’s theory serves as the basis
for the behavior-based safety theory.
This implies that 85 – 90 % of
workplace accidents are caused by
unsafe behavior.
Heinrich reviewed numerous accident
reports. These reports concluded that
workers were generally responsible for
these accidents but did not investigate
the causes.
8. DEFINITION
goal
Safety should be
integrated in the
behavior,
routines,
motivations and
qualities of each
employee
tool
BBS is a tool
used to reinforce
safe behavior
through
behavioral
observation and
positive
feedback
Organizational
principles
The
organizational
principles of BBS
are steering
committees and
local
representatives
who are
responsible for
e.g., monitoring,
evaluation and
management
Cultural principles
and impacts
Build a
community
based on respect
and appreciation
10. PRINCIPLES
Iceberg Model
accident / injury
Unsafe acts /
unsafe conditions
Every accident is the
result of an unsafe
act or unsafe
conditions
Below the surface:
undetected risks
11. REASONS
Origin of Work-Related Accidents
ACCIDENT OR
INCIDENT
imperfection inSystem
Technical equipment Workconditions Knowledge Behavior
LATENT CONDITIONS
ACTIVE
ERRORS
12. REASONS
How is Behavior Learned?
BEHAVIOR
Carries certain advantages and has
positive consequences
Carries certain disadvantages and has
negative consequences
The behavior is often demonstrated
The behavior is less likely to be
demonstrated
The behavior develops into a habit The behavior is abandoned
14. PREVENTIVE MEASURES
Effective Prevention Strategy
The most effective
prevention is
achieved when all
four factors are
combined and
compliment each
other. One factor
cannot replace the
other.
Organizational
Management
Behavior
Technical
Prevention
15. PREVENTIVE MEASURES
Create a Good Safety Climate
Reportunsafe acts
and conditions
Recognizeunsafe
actsandconditions
Preventunsafe
actsandconditions
Self-correctand
improve
Helpothersto
behavesafely
16. APPLICATIONS
The BBS Cycle
The BBS cycle applies to
both company
management, as well as
planning groups.
It presents a potential BBS
process method and helps
structure it.
6
3
5
4
1
2
Create a
checklist
Confirmation
and new goals
Analyze data
Write it down in
checklist
Give
appropriate
feedback
Conclude
observation
17. CHECKLISTS
Checklist to Assess Vigilance
Constant Assessment
What effect do near misses and unsafe behavior have on safety?
Management Employees
What level of caution or action is required?
Vigilance and Foreseeability
Acceptance of failures, errors and near misses and their active prediction
Consideration of unexpected incidents, as well as “what if ..." events
NoComplacency Regarding Safety Success
Reminder of past accidents
Success in certain areas must not lead to neglect of safety activities