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MYANMAR 
THE FINAL FRONTIER FOR 
THE MOBILE INTERNET 
Photo: KXStudio
Myanmar… but where is it? 
Myanmar, pop. 53 million
The Final Frontier?* 
59 years of military dictatorship and being cut off 
from the outside world turned a former economic 
success into the backwater of Asia. 
In 2011 Myanmar opened up to the world again. 
Media and internet censorship was largely 
removed and mobile ownership started to climb. 
Taking advantage of the growing mobile ownership 
On Device Research surveyed 577 mobile internet 
users in Myanmar for the first time ever. 
* Cuba and North Korea are the only remaining countries where research 
via mobile is not possible. 
Photo: Christopher Michel
Myanmar in numbers, 2014 
g 53 million! 33% : 67%! 
w! 1%! 10%! 
Population Urban vs rural population 
Internet penetration Mobile penetration 
O 
Mobile internet penetration 
NA! 
Source: Asian Development Bank, 2012, UN Data, 2012, Internet World Stats, 2012
Newcomers are flocking online 
Plummeting device prices, cheaper SIM cards and data packages 
double the mobile internet population in the last 12 months 
Q. When did you first use a phone to go online? 
28% 
50% combined 
22% 
30% 
20% 
1-5 months ago 6-12 months ago Over a year ago More than 2 years ago 
Source: On Device Research, June 2014 
n=577 mobile internet users in Myanmar
A mobile-only nation 
Nearly half of the respondents use internet only on their mobile. 
Improving networks, decreasing device and data prices mean 
that majority of population will leapfrog PCs. 
Q. How often do use internet on a PC or laptop? 
29% 
9% 9% 
4% 
49% 
Daily Weekly Few times a month Less than once a 
month 
I do not use internet 
on a PC or laptop 
Mobile-only 
internet users 
Source: On Device Research, June 2014 
n=577 mobile internet users in Myanmar
Internet beats other media 
Nearly three quarters use internet on their mobile daily! 
72% 
15% 
12% 
2% 
61% 
18% 18% 
Mobile Internet 
Television 
Newspaper 
Radio 
3% 
50% 
19% 
25% 
6% 
27% 
17% 
36% 
20% 
Daily Once a week/several 
times a week 
Several times a month or 
less frequently 
Never 
Source: On Device Research, June 2014 
n=577 mobile internet users in Myanmar
Mobile internet is 
changing lives 
Q. In which ways has internet on your phone changed your life? 
Mobile-only nation 
Nearly half use internet only on their mobile. 
Will Myanmar almost completely leapfrog the PC? 
Q. How often do use internet on a PC or laptop? 
27% 
23% 
18% 
27% 
42% 
40% 
Easier to keep in touch with 
friends and family 
Easier to follow the news 
Faster and easier 
communication 
Better access to information 
online 
Improved access to 
entertainment 
Easier to meet people from 
around the world 
Source: On Device Research, June 2014. Photo: Brian Holsclaw 
n=577 mobile internet users in Myanmar
w 
Myanmar – who’s online 
on their phone?
Young men dominate 
Echoing other emerging markets - mobile internet users are 
mainly young men, only 29% are women 
fffffffkkk! 
16-24 
38% 
25-34 
36% 
35-44 
16% 
45+ 
10% 
Average for South-East Asia: 63% men, 37% women 
Source: On Device Research, June 2014 
n=577 mobile internet users in Myanmar
Huawei’s utter dominance 
One brand dominating the handset market in such a way is 
unheard of in South-East Asia or elsewhere… 
71% 14% 
+ dozens of other 
brands with 1% 
market share or less 
among the mobile 
internet users 
Source: On Device Research, June 2014 
n=1500 mobile internet users in Myanmar
Android nation 
We knew there wouldn’t be many iPhone owners in Myanmar 
but lack of feature phone users was a complete surprise 
3.5% 
1% 
0.5% 
95% 
Android 
Other (feature phones) 
iPhone + iPad 
Symbian, Blackberry, Windows 
India 21% 
Vietnam 24% 
Indonesia 26% 
Malaysia 40% 
Thailand 44% 
Starting from a clean sheet in 2011, lack of legacy handsets and 
plummeting Android prices have all contributed to this anomaly. 
Source: On Device Research, June 2014 
n=5000 mobile internet users in Myanmar
Favourite mobile brands 
Apple might be #3 in popularity but 
average income means few will be able to afford it 
Q. What are your favourite mobile brands? Select up to 3. 
63% 
58% 
32% 
Significantly more women prefer 
18% 
Samsung (69% vs 53%) 
15% 
12% 
6% 5% 
9% 
Huawei Samsung Apple Nokia Sony HTC LG Lenovo Other 
Source: On Device Research, June 2014 
n=577 mobile internet users in Myanmar 

Viber absolutely rules in Myanmar
Monopoly for Viber 
Usual market leaders like WhatsApp are 
struggling with traction 
Q. Which of the following chat apps do you use? 
79% 
27% 
11% 10% 8% 5% 4% 
10% 
Viber Facebook 
Messenger 
Skype WeChat Other WhatsApp Line I don't use 
chat apps 
Source: On Device Research, June 2014 
n=577 mobile internet users in Myanmar
Over half use Facebook 
Twitter, Instagram and other popular Western services remain 
below the 5% threshold 
Q. Which of the following social networks do you use? 
58% 
31% 
19% 
Surprisingly local mobile social network 
MySquar wasn’t popular either 
12% 
16% 
Facebook Youtube Google+ Other Don't use social 
networks 
Source: On Device Research, June 2014 
n=577 mobile internet users in Myanmar
Search is the most popular activity 
Q. What do you use the internet on your phone for? 
17% 
14% 
21% 
21% 
19% 
33% 
41% 
Searching 
World & local news 
Watching videos 
Social networking 
Listening to music 
Sports news 
Email 
Source: On Device Research, June 2014 
n=577 mobile internet users in Myanmar
55% live on $155 or less a month 
Q. What’s your monthly income? 
26% 
29% 
10% 
100,000 kyat = $102 
14% 
21% 
Less than 100,000 
kyat 
100,000-150,000 
kyat per month 
151,000-200,000 
kyat per month 
200,000 or more Prefer not to 
answer 
Source: On Device Research, June 2014 
n=577 mobile internet users in Myanmar
Nearly half have bachelors degree 
Q. What’s your level of education? 
1% 
27% 
41% 
7% 
7% 
17% 
Primary school Secondary / 
High school 
Bachelors 
degree 
Other 
qualification 
None Prefer not to 
answer 
Source: On Device Research, June 2014 
n=577 mobile internet users in Myanmar
The Myanmar project was incredibly exciting - there 
was zero information about mobile internet users 
and usage so far. This is exactly why I started On 
Device Research in the first place! 
Mobile will explode in the next couple of years 
making it the fastest and most cost effective way to 
reach and understand Burmese people. 
Alistair Hill, CEO 
On Device Research
Want Excel tables 
with the survey data? 
Contact siim@ondeviceresearch.com 
On Device Research uses the mobile 
internet to gain access to consumer 
opinions at any time, place or country.
Find out more: 
ondeviceresearch.com 
Siim Teller 
siim@ondeviceresearch.com 
@teller 
+44 20 7278 6627 
Follow us:

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Myanmar: The Final Frontier For The Mobile Internet

  • 1. MYANMAR THE FINAL FRONTIER FOR THE MOBILE INTERNET Photo: KXStudio
  • 2. Myanmar… but where is it? Myanmar, pop. 53 million
  • 3. The Final Frontier?* 59 years of military dictatorship and being cut off from the outside world turned a former economic success into the backwater of Asia. In 2011 Myanmar opened up to the world again. Media and internet censorship was largely removed and mobile ownership started to climb. Taking advantage of the growing mobile ownership On Device Research surveyed 577 mobile internet users in Myanmar for the first time ever. * Cuba and North Korea are the only remaining countries where research via mobile is not possible. Photo: Christopher Michel
  • 4. Myanmar in numbers, 2014 g 53 million! 33% : 67%! w! 1%! 10%! Population Urban vs rural population Internet penetration Mobile penetration O Mobile internet penetration NA! Source: Asian Development Bank, 2012, UN Data, 2012, Internet World Stats, 2012
  • 5. Newcomers are flocking online Plummeting device prices, cheaper SIM cards and data packages double the mobile internet population in the last 12 months Q. When did you first use a phone to go online? 28% 50% combined 22% 30% 20% 1-5 months ago 6-12 months ago Over a year ago More than 2 years ago Source: On Device Research, June 2014 n=577 mobile internet users in Myanmar
  • 6. A mobile-only nation Nearly half of the respondents use internet only on their mobile. Improving networks, decreasing device and data prices mean that majority of population will leapfrog PCs. Q. How often do use internet on a PC or laptop? 29% 9% 9% 4% 49% Daily Weekly Few times a month Less than once a month I do not use internet on a PC or laptop Mobile-only internet users Source: On Device Research, June 2014 n=577 mobile internet users in Myanmar
  • 7. Internet beats other media Nearly three quarters use internet on their mobile daily! 72% 15% 12% 2% 61% 18% 18% Mobile Internet Television Newspaper Radio 3% 50% 19% 25% 6% 27% 17% 36% 20% Daily Once a week/several times a week Several times a month or less frequently Never Source: On Device Research, June 2014 n=577 mobile internet users in Myanmar
  • 8. Mobile internet is changing lives Q. In which ways has internet on your phone changed your life? Mobile-only nation Nearly half use internet only on their mobile. Will Myanmar almost completely leapfrog the PC? Q. How often do use internet on a PC or laptop? 27% 23% 18% 27% 42% 40% Easier to keep in touch with friends and family Easier to follow the news Faster and easier communication Better access to information online Improved access to entertainment Easier to meet people from around the world Source: On Device Research, June 2014. Photo: Brian Holsclaw n=577 mobile internet users in Myanmar
  • 9. w Myanmar – who’s online on their phone?
  • 10. Young men dominate Echoing other emerging markets - mobile internet users are mainly young men, only 29% are women fffffffkkk! 16-24 38% 25-34 36% 35-44 16% 45+ 10% Average for South-East Asia: 63% men, 37% women Source: On Device Research, June 2014 n=577 mobile internet users in Myanmar
  • 11. Huawei’s utter dominance One brand dominating the handset market in such a way is unheard of in South-East Asia or elsewhere… 71% 14% + dozens of other brands with 1% market share or less among the mobile internet users Source: On Device Research, June 2014 n=1500 mobile internet users in Myanmar
  • 12. Android nation We knew there wouldn’t be many iPhone owners in Myanmar but lack of feature phone users was a complete surprise 3.5% 1% 0.5% 95% Android Other (feature phones) iPhone + iPad Symbian, Blackberry, Windows India 21% Vietnam 24% Indonesia 26% Malaysia 40% Thailand 44% Starting from a clean sheet in 2011, lack of legacy handsets and plummeting Android prices have all contributed to this anomaly. Source: On Device Research, June 2014 n=5000 mobile internet users in Myanmar
  • 13. Favourite mobile brands Apple might be #3 in popularity but average income means few will be able to afford it Q. What are your favourite mobile brands? Select up to 3. 63% 58% 32% Significantly more women prefer 18% Samsung (69% vs 53%) 15% 12% 6% 5% 9% Huawei Samsung Apple Nokia Sony HTC LG Lenovo Other Source: On Device Research, June 2014 n=577 mobile internet users in Myanmar 
  • 15. Monopoly for Viber Usual market leaders like WhatsApp are struggling with traction Q. Which of the following chat apps do you use? 79% 27% 11% 10% 8% 5% 4% 10% Viber Facebook Messenger Skype WeChat Other WhatsApp Line I don't use chat apps Source: On Device Research, June 2014 n=577 mobile internet users in Myanmar
  • 16. Over half use Facebook Twitter, Instagram and other popular Western services remain below the 5% threshold Q. Which of the following social networks do you use? 58% 31% 19% Surprisingly local mobile social network MySquar wasn’t popular either 12% 16% Facebook Youtube Google+ Other Don't use social networks Source: On Device Research, June 2014 n=577 mobile internet users in Myanmar
  • 17. Search is the most popular activity Q. What do you use the internet on your phone for? 17% 14% 21% 21% 19% 33% 41% Searching World & local news Watching videos Social networking Listening to music Sports news Email Source: On Device Research, June 2014 n=577 mobile internet users in Myanmar
  • 18. 55% live on $155 or less a month Q. What’s your monthly income? 26% 29% 10% 100,000 kyat = $102 14% 21% Less than 100,000 kyat 100,000-150,000 kyat per month 151,000-200,000 kyat per month 200,000 or more Prefer not to answer Source: On Device Research, June 2014 n=577 mobile internet users in Myanmar
  • 19. Nearly half have bachelors degree Q. What’s your level of education? 1% 27% 41% 7% 7% 17% Primary school Secondary / High school Bachelors degree Other qualification None Prefer not to answer Source: On Device Research, June 2014 n=577 mobile internet users in Myanmar
  • 20. The Myanmar project was incredibly exciting - there was zero information about mobile internet users and usage so far. This is exactly why I started On Device Research in the first place! Mobile will explode in the next couple of years making it the fastest and most cost effective way to reach and understand Burmese people. Alistair Hill, CEO On Device Research
  • 21. Want Excel tables with the survey data? Contact siim@ondeviceresearch.com On Device Research uses the mobile internet to gain access to consumer opinions at any time, place or country.
  • 22. Find out more: ondeviceresearch.com Siim Teller siim@ondeviceresearch.com @teller +44 20 7278 6627 Follow us: