Gurunanak College of Pharmacy, Nagpur

bacteria microbiology facultative anaerobes pharmaceutical microbiology bacterial growth bacteriology lophotrichous monotrichous atrichous alkaliphiles mesophiles acidophlies microaerophilic anaerobic aerobic psychrophiles thermophiles mendosicutes tenericutes firmicutes gracilicutes kingdom monera bergey's 4 divisions nutrition gaspak system hipak system thioglycollate broth brewer anaerobic culture plate method alkalline – pyrogallol method thioglycollate broth method vacuum and gas displacement method anaerobic chamber candle jar method anaerobic jar method cultivation of anaerobic bacteria obligate anaerobe aero-tolerant anaerobes schulze jonathan swift joseph lister ignaz semmelweis algae fungi protozoa virus koch's postulates robert koch louis pasteur paul ehrlich antony van leeuwenhoek father of microbiology history of microbiology branches of microbiology various types of microorganisms electron microscopy optical microscopy transmission electron microscopy scanning electron microscopy fluorescent microscopy phase contrast microscopy darkfield microscopy brightfield microscopy magnification and resolution. limit of resolution numerical aperture microscope baritts reagent bromothymol blue kovac's reagent klebsiella hafnia citrobacter coliform bacteria enterobacter e. coli voges proskauer citrate utilization methyl red test indole production biochemical test micromanipulator serial dilution streak plate exponential phase death phase stationary phase lag phase log phase continuous growth synchronous growth growth curve pure culture preservation of bacterial pure culture isolation of pure culture dioctyl phthalate test dispersed oil particulate test bowie test bubble point pressure test dosimeter monitoring od sterilization process validation of sterilization process biological sterilization indicator chemical sterilization indicator physical sterilization indicator sterilization pharmacy council of india new syllabus pci syllabus counting of bacterial cells