3. 3
Klöckner & Co at a glance
Klöckner & Co
Leading producer-independent steel and metal distributor in the European and North American
markets combined
Network with more than 260 distribution locations in Europe and North America
More than 10,000 employees
GB
24%
21%
14%
7%
5%
9%
20%
Germany
France
Spain
Nether-
lands
Switzerland
Sales split by markets
As of September 2008
Steel-flat
Products
Steel-long
Products
Special
and
Quality
Steel
Aluminum
Other Products
32%
15%
14%
21%
11%
7%
Sales split by product
As of September 2008
Other
Machinery/
Manufacturing
Auto-
motive
42%
25%
6%
27%
Sales split by industry
As of December 2007
Construction USA
Tubes
4. 4
Distributor in the sweet spot
Local customersGlobal suppliers
Suppliers Sourcing
Products
and services
Logistics/
Distribution
Customers
Global Sourcing
in competitive
sizes
Strategic
partnerships
Frame contracts
Leverage one
supplier against
the other
No speculative
trading
One-stop-shop
with wide product
range of high-
quality products
Value added
processing
services
Quality assurance
Efficient inventory
management
Local presence
Tailor-made
logistics including
on-time delivery
within 24 hours
> 210,000
customers
No customer with
more than 1% of
sales
Average order
size of €2,500
Wide range of
industries and
markets
Service more
important than
price
Purchase volume
p.a. of >6 million
tons
Diversified set of
worldwide approx.
70 suppliers
Klöckner & Co’s value chain
5. 5
Volume related increase and windfall profits
result in strong EBITDA but high level of
capital employed because of value and
volume of stock
How the business model of Klöckner & Co works in…
High profitability in upturn due to windfall profits and volume increase
Strong cash flow generation in downturn due to working capital release
An upturn with price and volume increases
EBITDA
Stock turnover
cycle of ~80 days
EBITDA
Δ Windfall
profits
Δ Volume
Windfall losses and write-offs but strong cash
flow generation to reduce net debt
A downturn with price and volume declines
Net
working
capital
Stock turnover
cycle of ~80 days
Net
working
capital
Cash
flow
6. 6
Longterm financial development
* 1999 to 2005 unaudited pro-forma figures, Cash flow adjusted for M&A-activities
Sales
in € bn*
EBITDA
in € million*
4.5
5.3
4.2 4.0 3.8
4.8
5.0
Year 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
151 220 150 156 140 349 197
Even in heavy downturn markets
with massive price declines
still positive EBITDA and FCF
5.5
2006
395
6.3
2007
371
FCF
in € million*
201 65 211 69 112 80 147 126 86
8. 8
Sharp decline in prices
Significant slowdown of demand
Strong destocking
Heavy production cuts necessary to stabilize prices
Steel market currently under severe pressure
WF BeamsHRCHRCSections
e
NAdomestic prices FOB US Midwest mill in USD/to (source: SBB)
400
500
600
700
800
900
1.000
1.100
1.200
1.300
1.400
Q104
Q204
Q304
Q404
Q105
Q205
Q305
Q405
Q106
Q206
Q306
Q406
Q107
Q207
Q307
Q407
Q108
Q208
Q308
Q408
Q409
HRC HRC
Q
1
09e
EU domestic prices in EUR/to (source: SBB)
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1.000
Q104
Q204
Q304
Q404
Q105
Q205
Q305
Q405
Q106
Q206
Q306
Q406
Q107
Q207
Q307
Q407
Q108
Q208
Q308
Q408
Q109
Sections HRC
Q
1
09e
9. 9
EU – 27 AMERICAS CIS CHINA OTHER ASIA
ARCELORMITTAL: WORLDWIDE - 30/35 %
CORUS - 20 %
MMK - 15 %
SEVERSTAL -25%SEVERSTAL -30%
NMLK -20-40 % ? MAANSHAN -20 %
HEBEI -10-20 %
BAOST. – 1 MT
SEVERSTAL -30% ISPAT -15 %
SALZGITTER -30 %
RIVA -12 %
TK STEEL - 20/30? % EVRAZ - ? % JAPAN: ? %
Main steel producers have announced production cuts
Balancing steel supply and steel demand will be key
Source: Eurometal Newsletter No. 19, November 2008
10. 10
Government stimulus programs in major markets
USA: $700-900 billion
Focus on national infrastructure, i.e. $60
billion over 10 years for transportation
infrastructure
~6% of national GDP*
Programs are expected to support steel demand
China: $600 billion
End of 2008-2010
Predominantly infrastructure and social
projects
18% of national GDP*
European Union: €200 billion
Support of employment and infrastructure
investments
1.5% of national GDP*
Germany: €50 billion
2009/2010
Focus on infrastructure and construction
2% of national GDP*
*based on GDP 2007Source: Reuters December
12. 12
Recession scenario (8% volume and 5% price decline)
Operational
EBITDA 2008
starting point
Windfalls Operational
EBITDA starting
point w/o
windfalls
5% price
reduction and
spill over 2008
8% volume
reduction
8% volume
reduction -
variable costs
Acquisitions
LTM
STAR and cost
reductions
EBITDA
recession
scenario
EBITDA
500 -130
370 -130
-109
+18 +50
209
Leverage
Net Debt
+10
Net debt
starting position
20% NWC
reduction
Total cash flow
w/o change
NWC
Cash out cartel
penalty
Net debt
recession
scenario
550 -256
-103 290
Leverage
starting point
Leverage
recession
scenario
1.1
1.4
99
Year-end
inventory
write-offs
13. 13
Measures beyond in case of further volume decline
Immediate action program executed to be prepared for
recession scenario – Personnel costs are key
Measures for recession scenario
Strong focus on NWC management with stock and
inventory as key lever for debt reduction
Acquisitions are postponed for the time being
Non-essential investments postponed
Reduction of around 800 jobs with about 300
already achieved will reduce OPEX in 2009 by
more than €20 million
Extension of measures of recession scenario
Key priority is liquidity and NWC management
Capex to be reduced to minimum
Further personnel measures according to volume
decline
Closure of non-profitable sites
Cost structure
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Total expenses
~€1bn
55% Personnel expenses
app. 10% variable
45% Other expenses
app. 40% variable
App. 25% of total
expenses are variable
14. 14
Phase II (2008 onwards)
STAR Program on track
Phase I (2005 - 2008)
Overall targets:
Central purchasing on country level,
especially in Germany
Improvement of distribution network
Improvement of inventory management
2006: ~ €20 million
2007: ~ €40 million
2008: ~ €20 million
~ €80 million
Upside potential
Overall targets:
European sourcing
Ongoing improvement of distribution
network
Upside potential
2008 ~ €10 million
2009: ~ €30 million
2010: ~ €20 million
~ €60 million
€27 million realized until Q3
15. 15
STAR measures cover complete value chain with focus on
sourcing and distribution network optimization
SalesSourcing Warehousing / Distribution
Centralization of sourcing
function
Supplier concentration
Third country sourcing
Warehouse network
optimization (incl. site closure)
Concentration of stock in single
locations
Optimization of internal and
external logistics
Customer segmentation by size
and trade
Profitability oriented pricing and
service offering
Reigniting dormant accounts
Product Portfolio / Service Offering
Product portfolio optimization (profitability / capital
requirements)
Increasing share of value added services
Sharing of products within Group
Eliminating slow/no movers
Processes / IT Systems (Enabler)
Standardizing processes
Introduction of standardized SAP suit and data
model (article codes, inventory management, etc.)
Shared services
Activity based costing (ProDacapo)
20. 20
Includes acquisition-related
sales of M€88.6 for 9M 2008*
in Europe and sales of
M€291.8 for 9M 2008* in
North America
EBITDA in Europe includes
M€250 net disposal gains
Segment performance 9M 2008
Comments(€m) Europe
North
America
HQ/
Consol.
Total
Volume (Ttons)
9M 2008 3,431 1,392 - 4,823
9M 2007 3,516 1,378 - 4,893
Δ % -2.4 1.0 -1.4
Sales
9M 2008 4,273 1,082 - 5,355
9M 2007 3,989 794 - 4,783
Δ % 7.1 36.3 12.0
EBITDA
9M 2008 587 143 4 735
% margin 13.6 13.2 - 13.7
9M 2007 262 50 -24 288
% margin 6.6 6.3 - 6.0
Δ % EBITDA 124.0 185.7 - 155.1
* Sales of acquired companies for the first
twelve months of their consolidation
21. 21
Balance sheet as of Sept. 30, 2008
(€m)
September
30, 2008
December
31, 2007
Long-term assets 782 735
Inventories 1,328 956
Trade receivables 1,138 930
Cash & Cash equivalents 241 154
Other assets 70 191
Total assets 3,559 2,966
Equity 1,221 845
Total long-term liabilities 1,223 1,152
- thereof financial liabilities 874 813
Total short-term liabilities 1,115 969
- thereof trade payables 747 610
Total equity and liabilities 3,559 2,966
Net working capital 1,720 1,323
Net financial debt 690 746
Comments
Shareholders’ equity:
Increased from 28% to 34%
Financial debt:
Leverage reduced from 2.0x
to 0.8x EBITDA
Gearing reduced from 88%
to 57%
Net Working Capital:
Increase sales- and price-
driven
22. 22
High financial flexibility
Comments
Total credit facilities of €1.8 billion
Utilization of around 50%
High cash reserve
*Europe and USA
in € million
Strong financial position
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
ABS* Syn Loan Bilateral Credits Convertible
used line unused line equity portion
23. 23
No maturity of central financial instruments before 2010
ABS Syndicated Loan Convertible
Volume €505 million €600 million €325 million
Maturity Date
May 2010 (Europe)
June 2012 (US)
May 2011
+ 1 year
extension
July 2012
Covenants
5x EBITDA
Interest coverage ratio:
2 * net interest expense
3x EBITDA
Interest coverage ratio:
4 * net interest expense
-
24. 24
Statement of cash flow
Comments
62-Proceeds from capital increase
-63-36Others
-5132Cash flow from operating activities
20387
Inflow from disposals of non-current assets
and subsidiaries
-386-296
Outflow for acquisitions of subsidiaries and
other non-current assets
-36691Cash flow from investing activities
-241-384Changes in net working capital
46321Changes in financial liabilities
253452Operating CF
284Total cash flow
419-39Cash flow from financing activities
-45-38Dividends
-61-22Net interest payments
9M
2007
9M
2008
(€m)
Operating CF covered the
investments in net working
capital
Investing CF mainly
impacted by increased
stake in Swiss Holding and
acquisition of Temtco
against the divestments of
our Canadian subsidiary
Namasco Ltd. and our
Swiss subsidiary KVT
26. 26
General financial targets/limits and guidance
57%
< 150%
new: < 75%
Gearing (Net financial debt/Equity)
0.8x
< 3.0x
new: < 1.5x
Leverage (Net financial debt/EBITDA LTM)
6.6%> 6%Underlying EBITDA margin
12.0%
> 10% p.a.
on hold
Top line sales growth
Actual
Q3 2008
General
target/limit
Financial targets adapted to current developments
27. 27
Outlook 2008
For the full year 2008, we expect the following key figures:
Sales slightly below €7 billion
Net debt is expected to decrease down to €550 million
Operating EBITDA of €500 million pre year-end inventory write-offs
French cartel fine negatively impacts group results by €80 million; since the total fine
of €169 million seems unjustifiably high we are going to appeal
No further guidance for reported EBITDA and net income due to uncertain market
development
Record results despite dramatic market slowdown
29. 29
Appendix
Table of contents
Financial calendar 2009 and contact details
Largest independent multi metal distributor
Quarterly results and FY results 2008/2007/2006/2005
Current shareholder structure
Acquisitions 2007/2008
30. 30
March 31: Full Year Results 2008
May 14: Q1 Interim Report
May 26: Annual General Meeting
August 13: Q2/H1 Interim Report
November 13: Q3 Interim Report
Financial calendar 2009 and contact details
Financial calendar 2009
Contact details Investor Relations
Dr. Thilo Theilen, Head of IR
Phone: +49 203 307 2050
Fax: +49 203 307 5025
E-mail: thilo.theilen@kloeckner.de
Internet: www.kloeckner.de
31. 31
Largest independent multi metal distributor
Europe (2007)
Source: company reports, own estimates
ArcelorMittal
(Distribution approx. 5%)
ThyssenKrupp
BE Group
Other mill-tied and independent
distributors
11.1%
9.8%
6.4%
1.0%71.7%
Klöckner & Co
Source: Purchasing Magazine (May 2008), own estimates
North America (2007)
Steel Technologies
Namasco
(Klöckner & Co)
Ryerson
Reliance Steel
Samuel, Son & Co
ThyssenKrupp
Materials NA
Worthington
Steel
Carpenter
Technology
McJunkin
O'Neal Steel
Mac-Steel
A.M. Castle
4.2%
2.8%
2.2%
2.2%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
1.3%
1.2%
1.1%
1.3%
1.8%
1.7%
1.0%
5.1%
Other
71.2%
Russel Metals
Metals USA
Structure: 50-60% through distribution, service centers
Size in value: ~€100bn
Companies: ~1,300 only independent distributors
Structure: 67% through distribution, service centers
Size in value: ~€71–91bn
Companies: ~3,000 few mill-tied, most independent
PNA Group
33. 33
Geographical breakdown of identified institutional investors
Current shareholder structure
Comments
Identified institutional
investors account for 72%
US based investors still
dominate but share
decreased in favor of
domestic holdings (up 5%
since February 2008)
Top 10 individual
shareholdings represent
around 39.4%
Rest of World < 1%
(geographical breakdown)Rest of Europe
US
United
Kingdom
Germany
Spain
Source: Survey Thomson Financial (as of Sept. 08)
22%
4%
23%
36%
10%
5%
Switzerland
34. 34
Country Acquired Company Sales (FY)
Mar 2008 Temtco €226 million
Jan 2008 Multitubes €5 million
2008 Ytd 2 acquisitions €231 million
Sep 2007 Lehner & Tonossi €9 million
Sep 2007 Interpipe €14 million
Sep 2007 ScanSteel €7 million
Aug 2007 Metalsnab €36 million
Jun 2007 Westok €26 million
May 2007 Premier Steel €23 million
Apr 2007 Zweygart €11 million
Apr 2007 Max Carl €15 million
Apr 2007 Edelstahlservice €17 million
Apr 2007 Primary Steel €360 million
Apr 2007 Teuling €14 million
Jan 2007 Tournier €35 million
2007 12 acquisitions €567 million
2006 4 acquisitions €108 million
€141 million
€567 million
Acquisitions 2007/2008
12
4
2
2005 2006 2007
Acquisitions Sales
€231 million
2008
€108 million
2
35. 35
Our symbol
the ears
attentive to customer needs
the eyes
looking forward to new developments
the nose
sniffing out opportunities
to improve performance
the ball
symbolic of our role to fetch
and carry for our customers
the legs
always moving fast to keep up with
the demands of the customers
36. 36
Disclaimer
This presentation contains forward-looking statements. These statements use words like "believes,
"assumes," "expects" or similar formulations. Various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors could lead to material differences between the actual future results, financial situation,
development or performance of our company and those either expressed or implied by these
statements. These factors include, among other things:
Downturns in the business cycle of the industries in which we compete;
Increases in the prices of our raw materials, especially if we are unable to pass these costs
along to customers;
Fluctuation in international currency exchange rates as well as changes in the general
economic climate
and other factors identified in this presentation.
In view of these uncertainties, we caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements. We assume no liability whatsoever to update these forward-looking statements or to
conform them to future events or developments.