environment land materials poverty technology green buildings energy climate change sustainability planning regional planning accessibility urbanisation ecology human resources communities global warming compact city safety economy climate nature water urban planning indoor air quality master plans mobility infrastructure pollution waste hahazard and unplanned development quality development slums community transportation agriculture orientation quality of life cost-effectiveness culture architecture environmnet security traffic management employment material heritage healthcare population flora and fauna legal framework energy efficiency built environment periphery resources open spaces education technologies services people ruralisation planned development skilling wind direction construction travel mixed landuse compact cities affordability height bio-diversity thailand ecology. carbon footprints industry migration capitol manpower design housing capacity building healthy master plan sector involving communities prosperity empowering green roof site sustainable industrialisation topography buildings cycling landscaping vehicles green compact neighbourhood norms and standards social media built environmnet sustainable development creating happy environment fragility site planning physical green spaces sub-division flooding people centric sanitation health stakeholders pre-fabrication inclusive private sector tod panchbhutas construction technologies water efficiency cost bye-laws governance co-operative green transportation life-cycle cost ownership cooling food identity need designing governanace sutainability affordable setbacks conservation land pooling rain water harvesting tourism development charges social amenities shelter faculty far density growth hills flora-fauna cultural heritage passive design maintenanace sdgs solid waste management quality of professionals space and greenery human settlements zero-enrgy green walls cross- ventilation website leadership cities haphazard development commitment speculation spongy cities productivity heat island bamboo sun views living qualitative construction technology parking time mass transportation sharing landuse urban local bodies building bye-laws training skill prefabrication local materials co-operation pedestrianisation trees architectural design high court assembly zoning road pricing heritage planning with nature productive floor area ratio green building disasters green mobility development controls students consultation gift of nature cool roads ground realities zero-carbon learning exclusion objectivity slopes typologies design options traditional approach economics white roof poverty and pollution structural safety streets machinery infrastructures passive architecture innovation natural greed natural resources embodied energy globalisation windows integrated approach to design cities and villages unplanned haphazard super-block property non-goernmental organisation lake travel and traffic beneficiaries funds state peri-urban areas policies vision working green travel greening traffic and transportation empowerment building tdr smart cities self-help visibility vegetation manmade skilling manpower empoweing profession academics town planning space colours project management building materials brick retrofitting demand side standardisation materal religion open hand vacant land authority convergence tapestry art advertisement controls architects value addition heritage regional planning information technology building envelop regional context environmental politics integration urban villages review personality geo-thermal human living livable family bio-mass solar role model strategy role-model cleanliness garbage optimum use terraced agriculture zoom marketing village elders cool roof output challenges cold desert leh earth landslide understanding knowledge beauty utility inclusion' rising temperature subjectivity plains solar enrgy shape land values building regulations development plans urban heat island integrated design planet earth resilient ecology bio-diversity hot-dry sustianbility grey water glaciers incentivising elixir of life resource efficient climate responsive employmnet empowering panchayats stratification crisis violations internal development residential commercial transportataion creating space for skilling creating space for working creating space for living informal sector nature led conflicts humanity operational cost proxy councilors mayor democratic decentralisation corporation durability reducing wastage time -efficient materails right to living manufactring buildings dignity eco-torism natural parks green vegetation eco-tourism skills co2 monitoring light iot value based intangible tangible hub of healthcare congestion manufacturing human led off-site zero waste water city retaining water monopoly service delivery people-led resilience valuable contribution career promotion informal system human centric valuing rural araes designing with nature operational energy initial cost multimedia core-subjects minimum standards of education capital religious walled city licensing efficient land market black energy building plans win-win situtation solar movement grid iron planning bricks poorest of the poor samsung flora & fauna madhya marg university socail fabric toilets civic society crime leisure valley developers illegal commodity structures wind diretion literacy capacity rural-urban synthesis gray cities teaching institutions pedestrainisation decarbonising local technologies rural wealth tenure gdp livability habitat centre housing shortage fees location panchmahabhuta densification intensification shading green housing ferro-concrete creating awareness business footprints universal flexibility building footprints commercial capital circular economy care of body and spirit safe sukhna lake accessibity grid iron entrance self-sustaining developmet development without destruction life cycle cost siting analysis research and development good practices planning tools mass production wastage price good examples unity of command registration connectivity region bi-cycle norms input studios arches green transport compact design disaster site climate cost of housing speed standardization walkability built heritage beliefs co-operative systems reuse reduce traditional cities form regional plans street vendors planning process manmade disaster tree preservation order architectural controls frame control controller maintenance courtyard work order owner development plan economic green cities urban governance mushrooming of institutions surveys day lighting energy conservation green infrastructure transparency syllabus ground coverage common wall objectives unsustainable local community led institution led green surfaces plantataiom population-led density-led induustry-led fossil-fuel led building-led urbanisation-led deforestaation-led transportation-led energy-led nature-led governors palace secretariat architectural control jane bdrew maxwell fry janneeret corbusier noviski albert mayer capital city lahore natural light renewable energy orientatain content marketing intent scope' redefing vibrant redefine revise misused unautorised long term planning genesis urban ills urbanisable area base plan dedicated chapter marginalised planning areas electricty goods and services compact citiesroads decabonisation basic services engines 74th caa improvement trusts development authorities governing équitable equity city- centric state policy develpment strategic planning implementation floor are ratioo sub-divisopn optimum utilisation sutainable promoters su-division environmnetal environement undulation conformity user experience physical features religious tourism mass tourism green building onsite constru rule of 4rs preswrving conserving ebergy lifepr grid electricity zero-energy building envelop spaces locl materials vlimate orintataion european model ribbon development big data designing construction sustianable hertage cost qulaity' land batering land distribution accommodation reservation environ men ecology land betterment levy landpooling low land aavailability derelict land khatauni khasra web design basic necessity growth and development spcae effiicency software hardware importance relevance petroleum allocation of spaces melting market size sub-standard spice model smoke lpg burning unique kitchen madhya pradesh de-forestation\ cooking golden temple venture capital reservoir amritsar core city layers myths land speculation unlanned development caste -divide metropolitan planning district planning green house gasses limiting needs villlage statutory intake teacing professionaljourney copyright actors trainers producticve improving deication expertise human focussed socal status evil eradicating symbol piplantri income females girls recognising paper unanimous contribution decision making collective wisdom common good freebies mind set santation gender equality wages livelihood women message system liveability inclusivity virtue zero-waste converion collection' waste apaper demolition plastic defecation revival reservoirs check dams rolemodel value baolies elixier reviving water sources human consumption storage prohibiting tree cutting banning hunting village council hill development bird sanctuary green villages rare birds hunting migrstion make and waste take green enrgy plan accetance empowering people priorities locl problems neignbourhood metropolitan local district perspective issues iia coa qualitative mushroom global good practices solar heater water scarcity learning by doing electric connection fossil fuel desert landscaping zero enrgy greenhouse south africa hostile eartquake indoor space snow rainfall dark better placement evaluation higher resposibity problem solving understandinganalysing transprency indoor air quality cost of maiantenance bi-diversity resorces daylight networking sensors intelligent buildings smart buildigs energy efficient resouces saftey hoticulture derelict landuse practices travel and tourism landslise urban forest plantation water mist climatology spongy city porousity white walls green building green roof rural areas unplanned deevelopment flooding ladslide water resources sensiivity bi-diversty hill area resources' integrated money men materrial weather management sdg11 grey roads black surfaces pavements liability cisis disparity elite creating istitutions policy making art and science bureaucracy political wisdom powerpoint positivity negativity public policy politics public good enrgy efficiency south north temperature global pmay effectiveness cost-overrun time-overun matrial waste digital technology mechanical manual life cyclecost star rated products passivedesign wind direcrion landuses techno;ogies volume public amenities physical encumbrances load bearing capacity orientataion restoration people led governmnet led natural heritage ecology resources sick building syndrome orintation land; sewerage water supply transportation roads gaps hard infra soft infrastructure rural planning inclisiveness quaity of life white roads collaboration green cover methane deforestation heat wave highways airports zoning regulation sunpath legal prohibition sun-movement orientation' resilence indoorair quality low voc dampness composite hot-humid akaash agni vaayu green jalbuildings break the water slow the flow phytoremidiation black water recycle refuse draining rainwater ground water potable water water effcient cities urban area evaporation educational institutions water management communities' cropping pattern wter-efficient fixtures water-efficient water stressed eco-friendly tourism investment safty happiness on-site managemnt time management eathquake co-operating collaboraing impact cbos missions livelihhod preparedenedd rural industries empowering communities healthcare education unemployment food security urban' inclusion building permit compounding scrutiny comletion occupation inspectionfee fire safety inspection building branch set backs ground coverage institutional industrial external developmnet betterment levy ar municipal finance rating operations day market service centre co-operative cities multiple use of spaces finanaces involving technical institutio e-leraing atam nirbhar bharat make in in india service provider industry ready self-employment shelterless co-operative working prmoting self-help groups making poor part of planning involving poor informalsector communityled caste led human health communitues caste thoughts globalwarming cavity walls filler slabs rat trap method ward committees appointments democratisation bureaucratisation nominations democracy legal framwork fee tolls tax lighting solid waste managemenet commissioner state election commission state finanace commission wards upvc energy-efficient material-efficient local- technologies local-materials; co-operative basis beneficiary led cost-efefctive technology driven money; stone; pollution marble bulanddarwaja fateh pur sikri agra fort taj mahal sustainable cities palaces forts forest cover water shed area hill settlements art/science of planning skilling people reducing mobility saving culture housekeeping inddor quality building reation heating heathy communties wifi virtual reality intelligence' creating manpoer running courses community ;led structural elements vernacular national policy empoering' architetcural values originality natural and manmade agricultural university jnnurm smart city iudp multiple agencies home of heros and airtel cycle capital of india manchester of india industrail hub high degree congestion metropolis over-crowding climate refugees innovations production climate response technology-led human-led modular time consuming on- site rains carbon neutral cities transit oriented development gardens sponge city porous city natural disaster human life floods soft surfaces hard surfaces service charges leaisure electricity roads soft services hard services privatisation rsources corporate sector governent -led green and blue art and architecture land centric quality of profession five parts of examination course contents associateship aicte qualified architects nata careeer promotion council of architecture board of examination diploma in architecture inservice land efficiency walking cities basic needs decabonising sustainabilityt conserving water local skills local amterials reducing pollution waste dispoal effiicent services minimising movement pooling resources caring healthcare staff compact planning post-treatment care involving families space for visitors patient care brightness sunlight solar energy low energy maerials climate zone green roofs liberlisation revision teaching-learning realistic rational direction geography change of land use bazaars jallianwala bagh fort khandani baba atal durgiana mandir darbar sahib moat hall gate cuisines majha heartbeat air-space internal/external property tax tradeable right usage ouvgl revenue avertisement rights zoing tradable commodity tips disincentavising agricultureafforestation unauthorised regularisation controlled area plan encumbrances future extension day-to-day living urbanisation' freezing change of landuse saving governmnet charges cost-effective housing land as a resource right to shelter beneficiries supply chain planning for people climateglobal warming green energy non-renewable technolgt ecological green rrofs climatic zones window/wall ratio day-lighting equipment recycling site selection cognitive score orienation constrution technologies jan marg rule of 7vs human scale chandigarh architecture unesco heritage greenert indoor air public spaces resource concentation size economy employment optimum landuse pyramid smart flora& fauna gree buildings climate change. traffic demand and supply road pattern city centre industrial area cite centre education. planning model structures curative prvrntivr destrution development projects life industries shape and size amster plans studies renewal energy basic amnities gree buildings invisibility sexual abuse mental health le-c kashmir weave architecture. irrtional freeze 7 vs circulation chandigarh making profit eating animals heriatge johad through traffic low priority hierarchy housing. solid waste amanagement fingerprints site view legal famework technnology outcome based rural india flooe area ratio gross area apartment dwelling unit cost-recovery core vacant houses rental co-operatve energy and water efficiency controls consumerism happy mental obesity city core socialising green area sustainer elixir land suitability anaysis model houses vulnerability zoning plans vulnerability atlas mitigation managemenet mapping managing waste trffic calming suppply accounting reforms public-private partenership reforms organisations five-year plans emloyment healing empowering cities r&d goal urban localbodies finanacing research goals eligibility roadblocks cost-efficient time-efficient standards sustainable construction natural form local amaterials cost-effeicient land efficient sustaianability socail multiplicity of authorities maintain flora &fauna activitie socialisation technologies. study life-cycle structure spaces infrastruture decentralising landuse policy land information master plans. optimising land user-friendly happinesss efficiency preventive resource efiiicent efficient cost-effective patient friendly sustainabble lungs #land efficient #sutainability #cost-effective heritage commission consultataion illetracy human resource nature. fly-ash bricks concrete block rat-trap curriculm planning proces plumbing fixture unlimited space families lease soil flora&fauna flora/fauna pedestrianization finanace agiculture industrial hub manchester ludhiana valley of leisure edict verdure smart technologies inclusive cities regeneration of land flatted development plotted development comulsory acquistion grid iron pattern resileince super block cost-effective stress aesthetics moblity superblock dome couryards high rise individuality best option economt dedicated overlapping life-cost plant lab our settlement pattern ru-urban eco- tourism redefining planning smart mobility transparecy city managers visibity acessibility panchmaha bhutas materialss site inventory syrveing human support system immovable inelastic local climate new technologies new materials l practices res safety skill development site analysis public participation providing basic amenities future urban growth building edges frame controls advertisement clubbing of services terraced housing pre-fabrication. research & development innovative construction technologies existing/ proposed land use industires land acquisition land bartering compulsory acquisition bartering involving landowners human analogy capitalization valuation award tender arbitration client redensification innovative technologies leadership. legal framework multiplicity of agencies land record new urbanism professional practices examination indian architects act tecnology completion risk housing stock land utilisation material efficiency labour vacant lands land conversion maketing unified services legal framwework mass ptansportation cross- susidy perihery old age homes. mobility human psychology virtual studios plants global outlook competitions product vs process need based simple lean orientaion lifecycle unplanned development. peri-urban areas exploring design project based approach historical sites site visits eminent architects global exposure taxes expert group pre-cast elements battens awareness supply side insitu development social structure mass production etc. technologies/ professional management community oriented operational economy network topogaphy glass timber explore teamwork research. aptitude sb-division debvelopment controls colours doors tapestries embodied water lessons decentralization neighborhood masdar yazd jaisalmer . industrial growth landmarks function land as aresource tradeable far development fund flats buldings colony developer enabling environment finances capacity building of ulbs heritage fund asset mapping peri-urban earthquake curricula cliustering embedded art door public art groud coverage set back focus on planning resource intensive bank gurantee contractual obligations acceptance offer decentralisation looking inward content better master plan private spaces verandahs chhajas havelis good governance essentials of tender bid physical and enviromental sustinability heirarchy activity ecological footprints smal wood substitute earthquake resistant rapid growth affordability communities government charges carbon footprints redefining planning education design strategies building rules quality of students proposed land use existing land use urban reas quipment e water conservation building envelop. windows using technologies unauthorise construction development regulations listing subject specific overlap multiplicity bureaucratic rationalising taxes involving stakeholder group of professionals involving stake-holdes regulatory mechanism approach developemt eco-urbanism urban re-vevitalisation urban fractals sustanability consulatation shared services materais defining periphery issues and strategies new order of planning
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