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CKA
잘 준비하는 법
조훈 (Hoon Jo)
- CCIE DC, VCIX-NV6, CKA, RHCE, GCP-PCA
https://github.com/SysNet4Admin
https://app.vagrantup.com/SysNet4Admin
Books
Certifications
I am an Engineer
Kubernetes
(ETA: 2020.Oct)
0. Intro CKA
4
❑ Application Lifecycle Management 8%
❑ Installation, Configuration & Validation 12%
❑ Core Concepts 19%
❑ Networking 11%
❑ Scheduling 5%
❑ Security 12%
❑ Cluster Maintenance 11%
❑ Logging / Monitoring 5%
❑ Storage 7%
❑ Troubleshooting 10%
Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA)
5
Testing Information
❑ 3 hours
❑ 24 questions
❑ Pass score is 74 or above
❑ Remotely proctored
❑ Chrome browser plus an extension
❑ Government-issued non-expired ID
❑ Webcam and microphone
Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA)
How about CKA?
❑100% Hands-on lab test.
❑Good to learn. So Highly practical.
❑Strict exam and scoring.
❑CNCF aim to expand k8s user.
1. Exam Enviroment
https://github.com/arush-sal/cka-practice-environment
C:UsersHoon Jo - PinkDownloadscka-practice-environment-mastercka-practice-environment-masterlabfilesexam.html
[student486@m-k8s ~]#
7%
Q. Backup the etcd database
Backup the etcd database at
/opt/baks/etcd0001/
Copy = crtl + insert
Paste = shift + insert
Copy
Time remaining
OR Paste copied contents
with the right mouse button
apt install
Search!!!
2. Exercise exam
CKA Lab Source (By vagrant)
https://github.com/sysnet4admin/IaC/tree/master/k8s-SingleMaster-1.13.1
https://github.com/sysnet4admin/IaC/tree/master/k8s-natvie-lab
❑ Application Lifecycle Management 8%
❑ Installation, Configuration & Validation 12%
❑ Core Concepts 19%
❑ Networking 11%
❑ Scheduling 5%
❑ Security 12%
❑ Cluster Maintenance 11%
❑ Logging / Monitoring 5%
❑ Storage 7%
❑ Troubleshooting 10%
Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA)
Q. Create a busybox pod
Create a busybox pod with sleep 3600 command
❑ Application Lifecycle Management 8%
❑ Installation, Configuration & Validation 12%
❑ Core Concepts 19%
❑ Networking 11%
❑ Scheduling 5%
❑ Security 12%
❑ Cluster Maintenance 11%
❑ Logging / Monitoring 5%
❑ Storage 7%
❑ Troubleshooting 10%
Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA)
Q: Fix the broken cluster
❑ Application Lifecycle Management 8%
❑ Installation, Configuration & Validation 12%
❑ Core Concepts 19%
❑ Networking 11%
❑ Scheduling 5%
❑ Security 12%
❑ Cluster Maintenance 11%
❑ Logging / Monitoring 5%
❑ Storage 7%
❑ Troubleshooting 10%
Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA)
Q. Bootstrap a Kubernetes cluster using kubeadm
You need to bootstrap a Kubernetes cluster with one
master and one worker node using kubeadm.
3. Hints & Tips
Enable
kubectl autocompletion
DO NOT need
to remember ALL.
Just let you know
where it is.
kubectl config current-context
- Many of clusters are in the lab env.
CKA Clusters
Cluster Members CNI Description
k8s 1 master, 2 worker flannel k8s cluster
hk8s 1 master, 2 worker calico k8s cluster
bk8s 1 master, 1 worker flannel k8s cluster
wk8s 1 master, 2 worker flannel k8s cluster
ek8s 1 master, 2 worker flannel k8s cluster
ik8s 1 master, 1 base node loopback k8s cluster − missing worker node
CKAD Clusters
Cluster Members CNI Description
k8s 1 master, 2 worker flannel k8s cluster
dk8s 1 master, 1 worker flannel k8s cluster
nk8s 1 master, 2 worker calico k8s cluster
sk8s 1 master, 1 worker flannel k8s cluster
https://docs.linuxfoundation.org/tc-docs/certification/tips-cka-and-ckad
Install TMUX
- session management tool.
Sudo –i
- Do not worry to use it.
Choose a question strategically
- High score is not very difficult
Check compatibility before exam
https://www.examslocal.com/ScheduleExam/Home/CompatibilityCheck
Don’t be afraid.
You have second chance
FREE RETAKE Once
Miscellaneous
1. Time will start since env-check finished.
2. Lab version is latest version.
3. Stay in CAM during the exam.
4. Prohibit any suspicious behaviors.
5. Logoff google account from Chrome
6. CKA Portal (https://bit.ly/2CyD2gf)
27
Thanks!
Any questions?
( Give me Give me Question ! )
ヾ(o˃‿˂o)シヾ(o˃‿˂o)シ

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CKA(Kubernetes 자격증) 잘 준비하는 법_

  • 1. CKA 잘 준비하는 법 조훈 (Hoon Jo) - CCIE DC, VCIX-NV6, CKA, RHCE, GCP-PCA https://github.com/SysNet4Admin https://app.vagrantup.com/SysNet4Admin
  • 2. Books Certifications I am an Engineer Kubernetes (ETA: 2020.Oct)
  • 4. 4 ❑ Application Lifecycle Management 8% ❑ Installation, Configuration & Validation 12% ❑ Core Concepts 19% ❑ Networking 11% ❑ Scheduling 5% ❑ Security 12% ❑ Cluster Maintenance 11% ❑ Logging / Monitoring 5% ❑ Storage 7% ❑ Troubleshooting 10% Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA)
  • 5. 5 Testing Information ❑ 3 hours ❑ 24 questions ❑ Pass score is 74 or above ❑ Remotely proctored ❑ Chrome browser plus an extension ❑ Government-issued non-expired ID ❑ Webcam and microphone Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA)
  • 6. How about CKA? ❑100% Hands-on lab test. ❑Good to learn. So Highly practical. ❑Strict exam and scoring. ❑CNCF aim to expand k8s user.
  • 9. C:UsersHoon Jo - PinkDownloadscka-practice-environment-mastercka-practice-environment-masterlabfilesexam.html [student486@m-k8s ~]# 7% Q. Backup the etcd database Backup the etcd database at /opt/baks/etcd0001/ Copy = crtl + insert Paste = shift + insert Copy Time remaining OR Paste copied contents with the right mouse button apt install
  • 12. CKA Lab Source (By vagrant) https://github.com/sysnet4admin/IaC/tree/master/k8s-SingleMaster-1.13.1 https://github.com/sysnet4admin/IaC/tree/master/k8s-natvie-lab
  • 13. ❑ Application Lifecycle Management 8% ❑ Installation, Configuration & Validation 12% ❑ Core Concepts 19% ❑ Networking 11% ❑ Scheduling 5% ❑ Security 12% ❑ Cluster Maintenance 11% ❑ Logging / Monitoring 5% ❑ Storage 7% ❑ Troubleshooting 10% Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) Q. Create a busybox pod Create a busybox pod with sleep 3600 command
  • 14. ❑ Application Lifecycle Management 8% ❑ Installation, Configuration & Validation 12% ❑ Core Concepts 19% ❑ Networking 11% ❑ Scheduling 5% ❑ Security 12% ❑ Cluster Maintenance 11% ❑ Logging / Monitoring 5% ❑ Storage 7% ❑ Troubleshooting 10% Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) Q: Fix the broken cluster
  • 15. ❑ Application Lifecycle Management 8% ❑ Installation, Configuration & Validation 12% ❑ Core Concepts 19% ❑ Networking 11% ❑ Scheduling 5% ❑ Security 12% ❑ Cluster Maintenance 11% ❑ Logging / Monitoring 5% ❑ Storage 7% ❑ Troubleshooting 10% Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) Q. Bootstrap a Kubernetes cluster using kubeadm You need to bootstrap a Kubernetes cluster with one master and one worker node using kubeadm.
  • 16. 3. Hints & Tips
  • 18. DO NOT need to remember ALL. Just let you know where it is.
  • 19. kubectl config current-context - Many of clusters are in the lab env.
  • 20. CKA Clusters Cluster Members CNI Description k8s 1 master, 2 worker flannel k8s cluster hk8s 1 master, 2 worker calico k8s cluster bk8s 1 master, 1 worker flannel k8s cluster wk8s 1 master, 2 worker flannel k8s cluster ek8s 1 master, 2 worker flannel k8s cluster ik8s 1 master, 1 base node loopback k8s cluster − missing worker node CKAD Clusters Cluster Members CNI Description k8s 1 master, 2 worker flannel k8s cluster dk8s 1 master, 1 worker flannel k8s cluster nk8s 1 master, 2 worker calico k8s cluster sk8s 1 master, 1 worker flannel k8s cluster https://docs.linuxfoundation.org/tc-docs/certification/tips-cka-and-ckad
  • 21. Install TMUX - session management tool.
  • 22. Sudo –i - Do not worry to use it.
  • 23. Choose a question strategically - High score is not very difficult
  • 24. Check compatibility before exam https://www.examslocal.com/ScheduleExam/Home/CompatibilityCheck
  • 25. Don’t be afraid. You have second chance FREE RETAKE Once
  • 26. Miscellaneous 1. Time will start since env-check finished. 2. Lab version is latest version. 3. Stay in CAM during the exam. 4. Prohibit any suspicious behaviors. 5. Logoff google account from Chrome 6. CKA Portal (https://bit.ly/2CyD2gf)
  • 27. 27 Thanks! Any questions? ( Give me Give me Question ! ) ヾ(o˃‿˂o)シヾ(o˃‿˂o)シ