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Business and the
Digital Revolution
BUSINESS AND THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION
Contents
3
Pages 4-5
Embracing the opportunity
What does the digital revolution mean for
private equity? 3i’s Menno Antal explains
Page 6
No time to stand still
How can companies hire and embed the
right talent to address the digital shift?
Page 7
Tomorrow’s digital leaders
Why the Chief Digital Officer role is
evolving so rapidly
Pages 8-9
The new digital economy
Visualising the trends reshaping the
business landscape
Pages 10-11
Making better decisions
From manufacturing to the high street, data
analytics is radically altering business strategy
Pages 12-13
Technology is changing the game
Gi Fernando, founder of digital transformation
company, Freeformers, explores how artificial
intelligence and robots are changing
our world and our jobs
Page 14
The power of power
Why 3i’s portfolio company, Euro-Diesel,
is set to benefit from data growth
H
G
F
E D
C
B
A
56%
52%
51%
49%41%
37%
23%
24%
BUSINESS AND THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION
Contents
3
Pages 4-5
Embracing the opportunity
What does the digital revolution mean for
private equity? 3i’s Menno Antal explains
Page 6
No time to stand still
How can companies hire and embed the
right talent to address the digital shift?
Page 7
Tomorrow’s digital leaders
Why the Chief Digital Officer role is
evolving so rapidly
Pages 8-9
The new digital economy
Visualising the trends reshaping the
business landscape
Pages 10-11
Making better decisions
From manufacturing to the high street, data
analytics is radically altering business strategy
Pages 12-13
Technology is changing the game
Gi Fernando, founder of digital transformation
company, Freeformers, explores how artificial
intelligence and robots are changing
our world and our jobs
Page 14
The power of power
Why 3i’s portfolio company, Euro-Diesel,
is set to benefit from data growth
H
G
F
E D
C
B
A
56%
52%
51%
49%41%
37%
23%
24%
Embracing the
opportunity
4 5
The key is to build
digital into your
investment strategy
rather than reinvent it
BUSINESS AND THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION
What does the digital
revolution mean for
private equity? 3i’s
Menno Antal explains
lenge facing a business on an evolutionary path,” says
Menno Antal, managing partner and co-head of private
equity at 3i. “The key is to build digital into your invest-
ment strategy rather than reinvent it. We spend time
thinking about how more traditional business models
can learn from more digitally advanced ones and vice
versa – it’s mutually beneficial.”
Mr Antal cites meetings held with contacts in Silicon
Valley to share ideas and best practice. “We had a
fascinating discussion recently with Airbnb, for exam-
ple. While they have come at the market from a differ-
ent angle to Audley Travel, a leader in worldwide tai-
lor-made holidays and one of 3i’s portfolio companies,
there were clear shared learnings, especially around the
need to personalise the customer experience,” he says.
“All travel businesses need to understand their custom-
ers better and by building deep online relationships with
them, they will be able to tailor their offers more success-
fully, however digitally advanced their business model.
“Broadly speaking, we are seeing a convergence
of modern and more traditional business models
across sectors.”
He references an example from 3i’s portfolio, Aspen,
a specialised mini pump designer, manufacturer and
distributor, which has developed a new digital sensing
technology for its pumps.
Becoming a digital forerunner
There are two typical approaches for private equity
investors in the digital space. The more familiar route is
to tackle the burgeoning technology, “digital-first” sec-
tor. The other, more untapped approach is in non-digital
companies where digital can be used to create value.
A key opportunity for 3i, as a private equity house
focused on mid-market companies across the con-
sumer, business services and industrials sectors, lies
in those mid-sized companies that accept they face
a digital journey, recognise they are at risk of being
disrupted, yet do not have the capability to transform
by themselves. “This is where I see a lot of value being
created by private equity,” says Mr Antal.
And devising and executing a digital strategy goes
beyond setting up e-commerce platforms. Mike Tobin,
entrepreneur and former chief executive of Telecity, says:
“A real digital vision requires a complex and ever-chang-
ing set of levers to equip a business to succeed in the
new digital world, and the capability of the business to
take advantage of them.
“It’s easy to say that ‘we have a digital strategy as we
have a great transactional website’, but it’s so much
more than that. You need a coherent omnichannel
strategy, product and service innovation, digitisation of
workflows, and improved real-time management infor-
mation and systems, to name a few.
“Successfully creating and implementing such a vision
can be a challenge, especially in a world that for the
first time in history not only looks to improve business
models constantly, but also to disrupt them actively. Yet
ore than ever, private equity investors need to
understand fully where potential investments
sit on their digital journey in order to support
and advise appropriately. It almost goes without saying
that, regardless of sector, all businesses will face a
level of disruption at some stage. Is this a threat or an
opportunity?
“From a private equity perspective, understanding the
digital challenge is really no different to any other chal-
it is essential if you are to future-proof your business.”
Mr Antal explains: “At 3i, we continue to develop
our own digital strategy and network. We constantly
challenge ourselves to think not only about big-picture
trends and themes, but also to take a granular approach
and consider the individual impact on sectors across
our portfolio, and what ‘good’ looks like in each.
“As well as bringing our portfolio companies together
to share knowledge and experience, we also deepen
our own insight by learning from industry leaders. For
example, a recent team meeting was held at McLaren’s
UK head offices to observe how they apply innovative
technology to drive improved performance across both
products and services.”
The cost of not addressing digital change is high. “As
an investor, it’s imperative to be alive to these trends
and recognise their impact. There are no sectors or
companies that we would look to invest in now without
considering the impact of digital on the business,” Mr
Antal concludes.
M
Menno Antal
Managing partner and co-head
of private equity 3i
From a private equity
perspective, understanding
the digital challenge is really
no different to any other
challenge facing a business
on an evolutionary path
HOW DIGITISATION TRANSFORMS INDUSTRIES
Source: McKinsey
The position of an industry on this curve depends on the degree
to which companies and customers within it have embraced
digitisation. While conceptual, the curve shows how laggard
incumbents have already disappeared from industries in which
digital disruption began early, such as traditional media.
In industries where digitisation is less pervasive
but more a gathering force, there is still time for
incumbents to adapt and survive
TIPPING POINT
New trends emerge
Innovative startups
create disruptive
business models
Early adopters
embrace the new
models
Advanced
incumbents
begin to adapt
Mainstream
customers adopt
NEW NORMAL:
Advanced incumbents,
established startups
LAGGARD
INCUMBENTS
drop off
Time
Embracing the
opportunity
4 5
The key is to build
digital into your
investment strategy
rather than reinvent it
BUSINESS AND THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION
What does the digital
revolution mean for
private equity? 3i’s
Menno Antal explains
lenge facing a business on an evolutionary path,” says
Menno Antal, managing partner and co-head of private
equity at 3i. “The key is to build digital into your invest-
ment strategy rather than reinvent it. We spend time
thinking about how more traditional business models
can learn from more digitally advanced ones and vice
versa – it’s mutually beneficial.”
Mr Antal cites meetings held with contacts in Silicon
Valley to share ideas and best practice. “We had a
fascinating discussion recently with Airbnb, for exam-
ple. While they have come at the market from a differ-
ent angle to Audley Travel, a leader in worldwide tai-
lor-made holidays and one of 3i’s portfolio companies,
there were clear shared learnings, especially around the
need to personalise the customer experience,” he says.
“All travel businesses need to understand their custom-
ers better and by building deep online relationships with
them, they will be able to tailor their offers more success-
fully, however digitally advanced their business model.
“Broadly speaking, we are seeing a convergence
of modern and more traditional business models
across sectors.”
He references an example from 3i’s portfolio, Aspen,
a specialised mini pump designer, manufacturer and
distributor, which has developed a new digital sensing
technology for its pumps.
Becoming a digital forerunner
There are two typical approaches for private equity
investors in the digital space. The more familiar route is
to tackle the burgeoning technology, “digital-first” sec-
tor. The other, more untapped approach is in non-digital
companies where digital can be used to create value.
A key opportunity for 3i, as a private equity house
focused on mid-market companies across the con-
sumer, business services and industrials sectors, lies
in those mid-sized companies that accept they face
a digital journey, recognise they are at risk of being
disrupted, yet do not have the capability to transform
by themselves. “This is where I see a lot of value being
created by private equity,” says Mr Antal.
And devising and executing a digital strategy goes
beyond setting up e-commerce platforms. Mike Tobin,
entrepreneur and former chief executive of Telecity, says:
“A real digital vision requires a complex and ever-chang-
ing set of levers to equip a business to succeed in the
new digital world, and the capability of the business to
take advantage of them.
“It’s easy to say that ‘we have a digital strategy as we
have a great transactional website’, but it’s so much
more than that. You need a coherent omnichannel
strategy, product and service innovation, digitisation of
workflows, and improved real-time management infor-
mation and systems, to name a few.
“Successfully creating and implementing such a vision
can be a challenge, especially in a world that for the
first time in history not only looks to improve business
models constantly, but also to disrupt them actively. Yet
ore than ever, private equity investors need to
understand fully where potential investments
sit on their digital journey in order to support
and advise appropriately. It almost goes without saying
that, regardless of sector, all businesses will face a
level of disruption at some stage. Is this a threat or an
opportunity?
“From a private equity perspective, understanding the
digital challenge is really no different to any other chal-
it is essential if you are to future-proof your business.”
Mr Antal explains: “At 3i, we continue to develop
our own digital strategy and network. We constantly
challenge ourselves to think not only about big-picture
trends and themes, but also to take a granular approach
and consider the individual impact on sectors across
our portfolio, and what ‘good’ looks like in each.
“As well as bringing our portfolio companies together
to share knowledge and experience, we also deepen
our own insight by learning from industry leaders. For
example, a recent team meeting was held at McLaren’s
UK head offices to observe how they apply innovative
technology to drive improved performance across both
products and services.”
The cost of not addressing digital change is high. “As
an investor, it’s imperative to be alive to these trends
and recognise their impact. There are no sectors or
companies that we would look to invest in now without
considering the impact of digital on the business,” Mr
Antal concludes.
M
Menno Antal
Managing partner and co-head
of private equity 3i
From a private equity
perspective, understanding
the digital challenge is really
no different to any other
challenge facing a business
on an evolutionary path
HOW DIGITISATION TRANSFORMS INDUSTRIES
Source: McKinsey
The position of an industry on this curve depends on the degree
to which companies and customers within it have embraced
digitisation. While conceptual, the curve shows how laggard
incumbents have already disappeared from industries in which
digital disruption began early, such as traditional media.
In industries where digitisation is less pervasive
but more a gathering force, there is still time for
incumbents to adapt and survive
TIPPING POINT
New trends emerge
Innovative startups
create disruptive
business models
Early adopters
embrace the new
models
Advanced
incumbents
begin to adapt
Mainstream
customers adopt
NEW NORMAL:
Advanced incumbents,
established startups
LAGGARD
INCUMBENTS
drop off
Time
According to Clare Hill, managing director at
global change management business Sysdoc,
digital transformation needs to come from the top
down.
Open-minded leaders are essential, not just to
recognise the benefits that come with embracing
change and having the conviction and gravitas to
engage their management teams, but because with
higher digital uptake comes greater transparency
and this can be a difficult hurdle to overcome.
“To really drive digital transformation, CDOs are
hiring data scientists, analysts, designers, user-ex-
perience experts, product managers, engineers, and
digital marketers.” says Ms Hill.
While the rise of the chief transformation officer
(CTO) or chief digital officer (CDO) might be perme-
ating most sectors, having a single evangelist is just
the beginning.
Clare Johnston, co-chief executive and founder of
executive search firm The Up Group, says the CDO is
just the tip of the talent iceberg.
“To really drive digital transformation, CDOs are
hiring data scientists, analysts, designers, user-ex-
perience experts, product management, engineer-
ing, online and digital marketing. Those are the
sorts of skills and talents in demand because often
traditional organisations have never done product
development, they’ve only had an IT department.”
Hiring the talent is one thing, but embedding it
across the business is the next challenge.
Sean Cornwell, CDO at Travelex, heeds caution
to companies whose digital hub operates as a
silo, suggesting it is too easy for an organisation to
reverse on its digital journey.
“You need to make digital relevant to the whole
organisation. If it is just the cool kids sitting in the
corner, it’s very easy to turn your back,” he says. “Whereas embarking on a fully integrated end-to-
end change programme, incorporating data science,
human resources, finance and the whole organisa-
tional structure, not just by particular product lines,
this is how you can drive change through the entire
company.”
Marrying the traditional with the more digital-savvy
tends to work; Ms Johnston says being sector-agnostic
is the favoured approach.
“We rarely, if ever, source just from one vertical,” she
says. “We are always sourcing digital talent across
sectors and that is definitely a feature of digital as
opposed to more traditional hiring.”
She points to more traditional sectors, such as finan-
cial services, which are hiring in from more creative,
tech-savvy, consumer-centric industries.
“You’re trying to provide solutions for engaging with
customers or synergies around product, not solve the
domain expertise. Whether it’s financial services, retail
or travel, they will already have that within the organi-
sation,” says Ms Johnston.
“Whereas if a retailer is trying to drive volume and
user experience, that might come from online travel,
financial services, gaming... the list goes on.”
How can companies hire and
embed the right talent to
address the digital shift?
In today’s changing commercial environment,
the position of chief digital officer (CDO) is the
pivotal point on which a company’s digital trans-
formation succeeds or fails.
However, Clare Johnston, co-chief execu-
tive and founder of specialist digital executive
search firm The Up Group, believes fundamental
to the success of a CDO is their rank within the
corporate hierarchy.
“If the CDO reports directly to the chief exec-
utive, this signifies the company is taking digital
transformation seriously,” says Ms Johnston.
To effect the level of change often desired,
very senior leadership is required, feeding into
the transformation of systems, culture, pro-
cesses, talent and development, measurement,
and entire ways of working, as well as user
experience, she says.
“It’s important to have a senior CDO as
opposed to them sitting a few levels down,
reporting to a chief marketing officer or a chief
technology officer, because digital transforma-
tion is central to how a business operates,” says
Ms Johnston.
Sean Cornwell, CDO at Travelex, says the role
is often created by frustrated chief executives
seeking catalysts for change.
“Other C-suite roles are seldom able to drive
the required change because they are not
broad-reaching enough,” he says. “I think these
roles will be with us for a few years, but they are
ultimately temporary as digitisation becomes
part of every employee’s DNA. You wouldn’t catch
Google or Facebook talking about a CDO – they’d
be laughed out of the room.”
Those recruited as CDOs will often have grown
up in pure-play digital businesses, yet in order
to be effective at driving transformation, they
need to be able to communicate in a more tradi-
tional environment.
“There will be organ rejection,” says Ms John-
ston, who describes the optimum CDO candidate
as someone with multichannel experience,
across digital and traditional.
Why the Chief Digital Officer
role is evolving so rapidly
6 7
urope is facing widespread digital transfor-
mation, driven from multiple angles – start-
ups, blue chips wanting to nurture innovation,
independent technology hubs and consultancies all
chasing a slice of the pie.
And what an opportunity it is. With the exception of
digital heartlands, such as London, Stockholm, Ber-
lin and Madrid, much of Europe is dragging its feet in
terms of embracing digital. According to McKinsey, if
all Europe’s laggards doubled their digital efforts, €2.5
trillion could be added to the continent’s gross domestic
product by 2025, boosting GDP by 1 per cent a year
over the next decade.
So how do we get there? Who do we need in the
driving seat?
E
BUSINESS AND THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION
THE NEED FOR A CDO DURING EACH PHASE OF THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION
DIGITAL LEADERSHIP IS NOT A ONE-PERSON JOB
Source: The Economist Group
One C-level executive Two or more executives
51% 49%
Laggards
35%
Leaders
65%
Change within an
industry sector
due to digital
Need for CDO
within an industry
No time to
stand still
T OMOR RO W ’ S
DIGI T A L L EA DER S
Source: Strategy and analysis
Discovery
Company has begun to use
digital applications but with
no co-ordination or scale
Construction
Company sets a vision
for digital transformation,
defines initiatives, structures
a program, sets standards
Industrialisation
Company transforms IT
function, scales its data
analytics, runs digital
applications for most
functions
Transformation
Digital is the norm, all
functions and supply
chains are digital
Levelofdigitisation
Time
According to Clare Hill, managing director at
global change management business Sysdoc,
digital transformation needs to come from the top
down.
Open-minded leaders are essential, not just to
recognise the benefits that come with embracing
change and having the conviction and gravitas to
engage their management teams, but because with
higher digital uptake comes greater transparency
and this can be a difficult hurdle to overcome.
“To really drive digital transformation, CDOs are
hiring data scientists, analysts, designers, user-ex-
perience experts, product managers, engineers, and
digital marketers.” says Ms Hill.
While the rise of the chief transformation officer
(CTO) or chief digital officer (CDO) might be perme-
ating most sectors, having a single evangelist is just
the beginning.
Clare Johnston, co-chief executive and founder of
executive search firm The Up Group, says the CDO is
just the tip of the talent iceberg.
“To really drive digital transformation, CDOs are
hiring data scientists, analysts, designers, user-ex-
perience experts, product management, engineer-
ing, online and digital marketing. Those are the
sorts of skills and talents in demand because often
traditional organisations have never done product
development, they’ve only had an IT department.”
Hiring the talent is one thing, but embedding it
across the business is the next challenge.
Sean Cornwell, CDO at Travelex, heeds caution
to companies whose digital hub operates as a
silo, suggesting it is too easy for an organisation to
reverse on its digital journey.
“You need to make digital relevant to the whole
organisation. If it is just the cool kids sitting in the
corner, it’s very easy to turn your back,” he says. “Whereas embarking on a fully integrated end-to-
end change programme, incorporating data science,
human resources, finance and the whole organisa-
tional structure, not just by particular product lines,
this is how you can drive change through the entire
company.”
Marrying the traditional with the more digital-savvy
tends to work; Ms Johnston says being sector-agnostic
is the favoured approach.
“We rarely, if ever, source just from one vertical,” she
says. “We are always sourcing digital talent across
sectors and that is definitely a feature of digital as
opposed to more traditional hiring.”
She points to more traditional sectors, such as finan-
cial services, which are hiring in from more creative,
tech-savvy, consumer-centric industries.
“You’re trying to provide solutions for engaging with
customers or synergies around product, not solve the
domain expertise. Whether it’s financial services, retail
or travel, they will already have that within the organi-
sation,” says Ms Johnston.
“Whereas if a retailer is trying to drive volume and
user experience, that might come from online travel,
financial services, gaming... the list goes on.”
How can companies hire and
embed the right talent to
address the digital shift?
In today’s changing commercial environment,
the position of chief digital officer (CDO) is the
pivotal point on which a company’s digital trans-
formation succeeds or fails.
However, Clare Johnston, co-chief execu-
tive and founder of specialist digital executive
search firm The Up Group, believes fundamental
to the success of a CDO is their rank within the
corporate hierarchy.
“If the CDO reports directly to the chief exec-
utive, this signifies the company is taking digital
transformation seriously,” says Ms Johnston.
To effect the level of change often desired,
very senior leadership is required, feeding into
the transformation of systems, culture, pro-
cesses, talent and development, measurement,
and entire ways of working, as well as user
experience, she says.
“It’s important to have a senior CDO as
opposed to them sitting a few levels down,
reporting to a chief marketing officer or a chief
technology officer, because digital transforma-
tion is central to how a business operates,” says
Ms Johnston.
Sean Cornwell, CDO at Travelex, says the role
is often created by frustrated chief executives
seeking catalysts for change.
“Other C-suite roles are seldom able to drive
the required change because they are not
broad-reaching enough,” he says. “I think these
roles will be with us for a few years, but they are
ultimately temporary as digitisation becomes
part of every employee’s DNA. You wouldn’t catch
Google or Facebook talking about a CDO – they’d
be laughed out of the room.”
Those recruited as CDOs will often have grown
up in pure-play digital businesses, yet in order
to be effective at driving transformation, they
need to be able to communicate in a more tradi-
tional environment.
“There will be organ rejection,” says Ms John-
ston, who describes the optimum CDO candidate
as someone with multichannel experience,
across digital and traditional.
Why the Chief Digital Officer
role is evolving so rapidly
6 7
urope is facing widespread digital transfor-
mation, driven from multiple angles – start-
ups, blue chips wanting to nurture innovation,
independent technology hubs and consultancies all
chasing a slice of the pie.
And what an opportunity it is. With the exception of
digital heartlands, such as London, Stockholm, Ber-
lin and Madrid, much of Europe is dragging its feet in
terms of embracing digital. According to McKinsey, if
all Europe’s laggards doubled their digital efforts, €2.5
trillion could be added to the continent’s gross domestic
product by 2025, boosting GDP by 1 per cent a year
over the next decade.
So how do we get there? Who do we need in the
driving seat?
E
BUSINESS AND THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION
THE NEED FOR A CDO DURING EACH PHASE OF THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION
DIGITAL LEADERSHIP IS NOT A ONE-PERSON JOB
Source: The Economist Group
One C-level executive Two or more executives
51% 49%
Laggards
35%
Leaders
65%
Change within an
industry sector
due to digital
Need for CDO
within an industry
No time to
stand still
T OMOR RO W ’ S
DIGI T A L L EA DER S
Source: Strategy and analysis
Discovery
Company has begun to use
digital applications but with
no co-ordination or scale
Construction
Company sets a vision
for digital transformation,
defines initiatives, structures
a program, sets standards
Industrialisation
Company transforms IT
function, scales its data
analytics, runs digital
applications for most
functions
Transformation
Digital is the norm, all
functions and supply
chains are digital
Levelofdigitisation
Time
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND INDUSTRY MATURITY
Source: Heads’ and Deloitte
Retail
ICT  media
Banking
Insurance
Education
Real
estate
Construction
Mining, oil, gas,
chemicals
Government
Agriculture
Transportation
Healthcare
Utilities
Manufacturing
Leisure
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
1 2 3 4
Impact%ofchangeinbusiness
Timing (years)
LONG FUSE, BIG BANG
LONG FUSE, SMALL BANGSHORT FUSE, SMALL BANG
Food
services
SHORT FUSE, BIG BANG
Professional services
H
G
F
E D
C
B
A
56%
52%
51%
49%41%
37%
23%
24%
WHAT IS THE PRIMARY GOAL FOR YOUR
ORGANISATION’S DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION?
Source: Economist Intelligence Unit survey
Maintain or achieve market
leadership in our industry
55%36%
Improve customer satisfaction,
loyalty and retention
53%54%
Improve operational
efficiency
51%55%
Complement or diversify
our core business
39%39%
Disrupt our core business before
it is disrupted by others
34%19%
Enhance or demonstrate our
ability to innovate
17%21%
Strengthen regulatory compliance
and ability to manage risk
9%18%
Assess the impact of digital as it related to customer experience
Establish new digital governance and transformation management
Clearly define digital ownership, funding and operations
Create digital-oriented collaboration/joint ventures with new or existing
business partners
Transform our IT systems to make them more agile for the digital world
Create a skunkworks or a group separate from the main company to
experiment with digital initiatives
Create “smarter” and more digitally aware connected products or services
Hire a C-level executive who is focused on digital
ACTIONS YOUR BUSINESS IS TAKING TO ADDRESS
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL DISRUPTION IN THE COMING YEAR
Source: Forrester
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
CAPTURED DIGITISATION POTENTIAL
Source: Forrester
United States
Europe
United Kingdom
France
Netherlands
Germany
Sweden
Italy
18% 17% 15% 15%
10%10%12%12%
Behind the curve Ahead of the curve
The new digital economy
Visualising the trends reshaping the business landscape
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND INDUSTRY MATURITY
Source: Heads’ and Deloitte
Retail
ICT  media
Banking
Insurance
Education
Real
estate
Construction
Mining, oil, gas,
chemicals
Government
Agriculture
Transportation
Healthcare
Utilities
Manufacturing
Leisure
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
1 2 3 4
Impact%ofchangeinbusiness
Timing (years)
LONG FUSE, BIG BANG
LONG FUSE, SMALL BANGSHORT FUSE, SMALL BANG
Food
services
SHORT FUSE, BIG BANG
Professional services
H
G
F
E D
C
B
A
56%
52%
51%
49%41%
37%
23%
24%
WHAT IS THE PRIMARY GOAL FOR YOUR
ORGANISATION’S DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION?
Source: Economist Intelligence Unit survey
Maintain or achieve market
leadership in our industry
55%36%
Improve customer satisfaction,
loyalty and retention
53%54%
Improve operational
efficiency
51%55%
Complement or diversify
our core business
39%39%
Disrupt our core business before
it is disrupted by others
34%19%
Enhance or demonstrate our
ability to innovate
17%21%
Strengthen regulatory compliance
and ability to manage risk
9%18%
Assess the impact of digital as it related to customer experience
Establish new digital governance and transformation management
Clearly define digital ownership, funding and operations
Create digital-oriented collaboration/joint ventures with new or existing
business partners
Transform our IT systems to make them more agile for the digital world
Create a skunkworks or a group separate from the main company to
experiment with digital initiatives
Create “smarter” and more digitally aware connected products or services
Hire a C-level executive who is focused on digital
ACTIONS YOUR BUSINESS IS TAKING TO ADDRESS
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL DISRUPTION IN THE COMING YEAR
Source: Forrester
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
CAPTURED DIGITISATION POTENTIAL
Source: Forrester
United States
Europe
United Kingdom
France
Netherlands
Germany
Sweden
Italy
18% 17% 15% 15%
10%10%12%12%
Behind the curve Ahead of the curve
The new digital economy
Visualising the trends reshaping the business landscape
Making
better
decisions
oday’s data-driven world sees us generate 2.5
quintillion bytes every day, with IBM estimat-
ing that 90 per cent of the world’s data was
created in the past two years.
What does the daily onslaught of social media con-
tent, increasingly intuitive and connected devices,
artificial intelligence and cloud-based software mean
for businesses, and how does it translate to a compa-
ny’s bottom line?
International Data Corporation predicts that by 2020
organisations able to analyse effectively all their rele-
vant data and deliver “actionable” information from it
will achieve an extra $430 billion in productivity bene-
fits. So the financial potential is clearly huge.
For Andrea Peyracchia, digital partner at McKinsey,
the greatest opportunity lies in the business-to-busi-
ness space. Here, he says, it is no longer about the raw
data, but about harnessing and internalising its use to
ensure improved efficiencies across production and
manufacturing, logistics and distribution, and ultimately
the end-customer experience, be that industry, whole-
sale, retail or end-user.
“By working with partners and integrating the supply
chain you can use data to cut lead times and stock levels
aggressively or even launch new business models. You
can use predictive maintenance data to reduce machin-
ery downtime or hedge the cost of fuel, buying when oil is
low and vice versa to maximise margins,” he says.
In the consumer sphere, the opportunity is equally
vast. Our desire for continuous connectivity has brought
major changes to the way we work and play. When
shopping, consumers are using both digital and phys-
ical channels when they buy. Google estimates that
more than 85 per cent of UK and US shoppers research
online before making an offline purchase. This means it
is ever-more important for consumer-facing companies
to understand how various devices, channels and media
influence buying decisions.
Location location location
Mobile devices continue to grow in importance for retail.
While people do purchase from mobile devices, they
are currently used more for price comparison, reading
reviews, sharing or cross-referencing on social media.
According to Google, searches on mobiles that included
“near me” increased threefold in 2015 and this trend is
showing no signs of slowing.
Tom Salmon, partner in 3i’s private equity team, sees
mobile usage permeating the whole retail experience,
such as through “stickers” on garment tags to help
retailers understand their customers’ engagement with
but they won’t necessarily think about the business
decision they’re trying to solve. So there’s a big piece
around leadership,” he says.
Mr Salmon gives an example of how 3i is exploring
this with its portfolio companies. “We recently held a
customer analytics workshop here in London,” he says.
“We brought together chief marketing officers from
across our consumer portfolio companies, as well as
network contacts from leading technology companies,
including Google, Facebook and Instagram, to debate
how companies can ensure they are addressing the
customer analytics agenda effectively.”
Key takeaways? Start small, focus on your mini-
mum viable product (MVP) and getting new ideas out,
then learn and move on. An MVP is a product with just
enough features to gather validated learning; it won’t be
perfect, but can be less expensive and less risky than
developing a product with more features, and a good
way to become a little less wrong every day.
As Vince Darley, chief scientist at King.com, points
out, data is meaningless on its own. “It must be coupled
with a customer-centric focus and used to understand
customer behaviours and needs. There is a wealth
of data out there, so focusing on the relevant data,
together with the underlying story, is paramount if you
are going to improve the customer journey in a meaning-
ful way,” he says.
“You need to experiment, you need to understand
the results and then move quickly to respond. It is this
innovation, failing fast, constant evolution and fast turn-
around that are key in discovering great things.”
their merchandise. Rather than just relying on sales
data, this can help inventory management, and enable
more effective store planning.
“At the moment, customer journeys around a store are
largely based on anecdotal evidence from retail staff.
What we are starting to see is that process becoming
much more data-driven, enabling retailers to become
more sophisticated in how they merchandise stores,”
Salmon suggests.
This can lead to significant changes. For example,
Honest Café, a UK coffee shop chain, is using cognitive
analytics from IBM to explore vending machine transac-
tions, payments and weather data, find correlations and
suggest previously unseen patterns in customer behav-
iour. As a result, Honest Café is now transforming its
store layouts to encourage longer visits and upselling.
Omnichannel
The digital journey for many retailers is increasingly
about offering an omnichannel experience. In making
the customer central to the strategy, the channel itself
becomes less relevant, while the customer’s convenience
and enriched personalised experience take priority. John
Lewis believes omnichannel customers are three to four
times as valuable as a single-channel customer.
Both showrooming, where customers browse in-store
and then buy online, and webrooming, where customers
research online and then buy in-store, are increasingly
popular. According to Forrester, webrooming will result
in $1.8 trillion in sales by 2017 compared with an esti-
mated total e-commerce sales figure of $370 billion.
Harnessing data
Capturing the data is one thing, but how it is used and
by whom often presents the bigger challenge. 3i’s Mr
Salmon believes it is crucial that data sits in the hands
of the people owning the business decisions, rather than
the hands of the most technically competent.
“The IT team might craft the best software solution,
T
EXTENSIVE USE OF CUSTOMER ANALYTICS DRIVES
CORPORATE PERFORMANCE HEAVILY
Percentage of companies above competition
l No extensive use of customer analytics
l Extensive use of customer analytics Source: McKinseyCompany
28
28
25
26
54
51
53
56
+93%
+82%
+112%
+115%
Profit
Sales
Sales growth
Return on investment
10 11
85%+of UK and US shoppers
research online before
making an offline purchase
 source: Google
£430bnforecast productivity
benefits by 2020 from
effectively analysing data
 source: International Data Corporation
From manufacturing to the high
street, data analytics is radically
altering business strategy
BUSINESS AND THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION
Making
better
decisions
oday’s data-driven world sees us generate 2.5
quintillion bytes every day, with IBM estimat-
ing that 90 per cent of the world’s data was
created in the past two years.
What does the daily onslaught of social media con-
tent, increasingly intuitive and connected devices,
artificial intelligence and cloud-based software mean
for businesses, and how does it translate to a compa-
ny’s bottom line?
International Data Corporation predicts that by 2020
organisations able to analyse effectively all their rele-
vant data and deliver “actionable” information from it
will achieve an extra $430 billion in productivity bene-
fits. So the financial potential is clearly huge.
For Andrea Peyracchia, digital partner at McKinsey,
the greatest opportunity lies in the business-to-busi-
ness space. Here, he says, it is no longer about the raw
data, but about harnessing and internalising its use to
ensure improved efficiencies across production and
manufacturing, logistics and distribution, and ultimately
the end-customer experience, be that industry, whole-
sale, retail or end-user.
“By working with partners and integrating the supply
chain you can use data to cut lead times and stock levels
aggressively or even launch new business models. You
can use predictive maintenance data to reduce machin-
ery downtime or hedge the cost of fuel, buying when oil is
low and vice versa to maximise margins,” he says.
In the consumer sphere, the opportunity is equally
vast. Our desire for continuous connectivity has brought
major changes to the way we work and play. When
shopping, consumers are using both digital and phys-
ical channels when they buy. Google estimates that
more than 85 per cent of UK and US shoppers research
online before making an offline purchase. This means it
is ever-more important for consumer-facing companies
to understand how various devices, channels and media
influence buying decisions.
Location location location
Mobile devices continue to grow in importance for retail.
While people do purchase from mobile devices, they
are currently used more for price comparison, reading
reviews, sharing or cross-referencing on social media.
According to Google, searches on mobiles that included
“near me” increased threefold in 2015 and this trend is
showing no signs of slowing.
Tom Salmon, partner in 3i’s private equity team, sees
mobile usage permeating the whole retail experience,
such as through “stickers” on garment tags to help
retailers understand their customers’ engagement with
but they won’t necessarily think about the business
decision they’re trying to solve. So there’s a big piece
around leadership,” he says.
Mr Salmon gives an example of how 3i is exploring
this with its portfolio companies. “We recently held a
customer analytics workshop here in London,” he says.
“We brought together chief marketing officers from
across our consumer portfolio companies, as well as
network contacts from leading technology companies,
including Google, Facebook and Instagram, to debate
how companies can ensure they are addressing the
customer analytics agenda effectively.”
Key takeaways? Start small, focus on your mini-
mum viable product (MVP) and getting new ideas out,
then learn and move on. An MVP is a product with just
enough features to gather validated learning; it won’t be
perfect, but can be less expensive and less risky than
developing a product with more features, and a good
way to become a little less wrong every day.
As Vince Darley, chief scientist at King.com, points
out, data is meaningless on its own. “It must be coupled
with a customer-centric focus and used to understand
customer behaviours and needs. There is a wealth
of data out there, so focusing on the relevant data,
together with the underlying story, is paramount if you
are going to improve the customer journey in a meaning-
ful way,” he says.
“You need to experiment, you need to understand
the results and then move quickly to respond. It is this
innovation, failing fast, constant evolution and fast turn-
around that are key in discovering great things.”
their merchandise. Rather than just relying on sales
data, this can help inventory management, and enable
more effective store planning.
“At the moment, customer journeys around a store are
largely based on anecdotal evidence from retail staff.
What we are starting to see is that process becoming
much more data-driven, enabling retailers to become
more sophisticated in how they merchandise stores,”
Salmon suggests.
This can lead to significant changes. For example,
Honest Café, a UK coffee shop chain, is using cognitive
analytics from IBM to explore vending machine transac-
tions, payments and weather data, find correlations and
suggest previously unseen patterns in customer behav-
iour. As a result, Honest Café is now transforming its
store layouts to encourage longer visits and upselling.
Omnichannel
The digital journey for many retailers is increasingly
about offering an omnichannel experience. In making
the customer central to the strategy, the channel itself
becomes less relevant, while the customer’s convenience
and enriched personalised experience take priority. John
Lewis believes omnichannel customers are three to four
times as valuable as a single-channel customer.
Both showrooming, where customers browse in-store
and then buy online, and webrooming, where customers
research online and then buy in-store, are increasingly
popular. According to Forrester, webrooming will result
in $1.8 trillion in sales by 2017 compared with an esti-
mated total e-commerce sales figure of $370 billion.
Harnessing data
Capturing the data is one thing, but how it is used and
by whom often presents the bigger challenge. 3i’s Mr
Salmon believes it is crucial that data sits in the hands
of the people owning the business decisions, rather than
the hands of the most technically competent.
“The IT team might craft the best software solution,
T
EXTENSIVE USE OF CUSTOMER ANALYTICS DRIVES
CORPORATE PERFORMANCE HEAVILY
Percentage of companies above competition
l No extensive use of customer analytics
l Extensive use of customer analytics Source: McKinseyCompany
28
28
25
26
54
51
53
56
+93%
+82%
+112%
+115%
Profit
Sales
Sales growth
Return on investment
10 11
85%+of UK and US shoppers
research online before
making an offline purchase
 source: Google
£430bnforecast productivity
benefits by 2020 from
effectively analysing data
 source: International Data Corporation
From manufacturing to the high
street, data analytics is radically
altering business strategy
BUSINESS AND THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION
Technology is
changing the game
Gi Fernando, founder of digital
transformation company, Freeformers,
explores how artificial intelligence and
robots are changing our world and our jobs
“magically schedule meetings” by bringing together
artificial intelligence and human empathy.
Empathy, I firmly believe, is one of the final challenges
for automation and robotics to take over from humans
alongside, perhaps, creativity.
There have been examples of predictive text genera-
tors that have tried to masquerade as creative writing,
but even the least observant of eyes can usually spot
the imposter a mile off.
Whether using virtual assistants or driverless Ubers,
the rules are changing. As widespread automation,
network-based businesses and data-centric models
infiltrate all sectors, and as artificial intelligence (AI)
becomes cheaper, this will only move in one direction.
Who’s at risk?
Categorised into four main skills – machine-learning,
natural language processing (NLP), vision and speech
my, can you find a slot in my diary for a meet-
ing with Barclays?”
“Sure, Gi, would you prefer morning or
afternoon?”
“Mornings are best. Other than that I’m flexible…”
A normal e-mail conversation between PA and execu-
tive, you presume. Or is it?
Amy, in this case, doesn’t exist. She’s the brainchild
of Dennis Mortensen, whose company x.ai claims to
“A
Why employ a human when
a robot can do your job
quicker, and potentially
better than you,for no pay?
– AI is not just about tackling the mundane tasks that
“grease the wheels” of the more interesting aspects of
day-to-day jobs; the robots are entering the professions.
For example, because there are rules and patterns
applied, the legal system is actually quite easy for a
computer to tackle.
AI Ross is IBM’s evolution of its earlier cognitive com-
puter, Watson, and is an AI attorney designed to help
lawyers with legal research.
As 80 per cent of Americans can’t afford a lawyer,
through machine-learning and NLP, the efficiencies and
benefits of Ross are obvious.
It can handle contract reviews, case research and
drafting of legal documents, among other tasks. It can
be used for crafting and rehearsing oral arguments
ahead of court appearances, including scanning legal
publications for up-to-the-minute court decisions that
could prove relevant to a case.
The impact of new technology is already having a
devastating impact on employment as organisations are
forced to adapt. In 2000, the financial services industry
employed 150,000 people in New York. By 2013, that
number had dropped to 100,000. Over the same period,
Wall Street’s profits have soared. Up to 70 per cent of all
equity trades are now executed by algorithms.
Any job that is in some way routine or predictable will
soon be in danger. Why employ a human when a robot
can do your job quicker, and potentially better than you,
for no pay?
So what’s next?
Game-changing technology is being introduced at a
rapid pace across all industry sectors. Ideas previously
thought of as science fiction will soon become reality as
businesses are digitally transformed. A recent exam-
ple is GlaxoSmithKline’s creation of a new company
to research, develop and commercialise bioelectronic
medicines, which will see bioelectronic implants
replacing traditional drugs for chronic conditions such
as diabetes. Further examples include cryptocurrencies
and quantum computing.
Chief executives face a stark choice – adapt to this
new digital reality or risk their business no longer being
relevant to tomorrow’s consumer.
12 13
BUSINESS AND THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION
Peak of Inflated
Expectations
Innovation
Trigger
Smart Dust
Virtual Personal Assistants
Digital Security
People-Literate Technology
Bioacoustic Sensing
Quantum Computing
Brain-Computer Interface
Human Augmentation
Volumetric Displays
Enterprise 3D Printing
3D Bioprinting Systems
for Organ Transplants
Gesture Control
Smart Robots
Virtual Reality
Affective Computing
Autonomous Field Vehicles
Connected Home
Cryptocurrency Exchange
IoT Platform
Augmented Reality
Biochips
Hybrid Cloud Computing
Citizen Data Science
Natural-Language Question Answering
Neurobusiness
Consumer 3D PrintingSoftware-defined Security
Cryptocurrencies
Digital Dexterity
Wearables
Micro Data Centers
Machine Learning
Smart Advisors
Speech-to-Speech Translation
Advanced Analytics with
Self-Service Delivery
Autonomous Vehicles
Internet of Things
Trough of
Disillusionment
Slope of
Enlightenment
Plateau of
Productivity
EMERGING TECHNOLOGY HYPE CYCLE
Years to mainstream adoption
l less than two years
l 2-5 years
l 5-10 years
l more than 10 years
l obsolete before plateau
Source: Gartner
Time
Expectations
Technology is
changing the game
Gi Fernando, founder of digital
transformation company, Freeformers,
explores how artificial intelligence and
robots are changing our world and our jobs
“magically schedule meetings” by bringing together
artificial intelligence and human empathy.
Empathy, I firmly believe, is one of the final challenges
for automation and robotics to take over from humans
alongside, perhaps, creativity.
There have been examples of predictive text genera-
tors that have tried to masquerade as creative writing,
but even the least observant of eyes can usually spot
the imposter a mile off.
Whether using virtual assistants or driverless Ubers,
the rules are changing. As widespread automation,
network-based businesses and data-centric models
infiltrate all sectors, and as artificial intelligence (AI)
becomes cheaper, this will only move in one direction.
Who’s at risk?
Categorised into four main skills – machine-learning,
natural language processing (NLP), vision and speech
my, can you find a slot in my diary for a meet-
ing with Barclays?”
“Sure, Gi, would you prefer morning or
afternoon?”
“Mornings are best. Other than that I’m flexible…”
A normal e-mail conversation between PA and execu-
tive, you presume. Or is it?
Amy, in this case, doesn’t exist. She’s the brainchild
of Dennis Mortensen, whose company x.ai claims to
“A
Why employ a human when
a robot can do your job
quicker, and potentially
better than you,for no pay?
– AI is not just about tackling the mundane tasks that
“grease the wheels” of the more interesting aspects of
day-to-day jobs; the robots are entering the professions.
For example, because there are rules and patterns
applied, the legal system is actually quite easy for a
computer to tackle.
AI Ross is IBM’s evolution of its earlier cognitive com-
puter, Watson, and is an AI attorney designed to help
lawyers with legal research.
As 80 per cent of Americans can’t afford a lawyer,
through machine-learning and NLP, the efficiencies and
benefits of Ross are obvious.
It can handle contract reviews, case research and
drafting of legal documents, among other tasks. It can
be used for crafting and rehearsing oral arguments
ahead of court appearances, including scanning legal
publications for up-to-the-minute court decisions that
could prove relevant to a case.
The impact of new technology is already having a
devastating impact on employment as organisations are
forced to adapt. In 2000, the financial services industry
employed 150,000 people in New York. By 2013, that
number had dropped to 100,000. Over the same period,
Wall Street’s profits have soared. Up to 70 per cent of all
equity trades are now executed by algorithms.
Any job that is in some way routine or predictable will
soon be in danger. Why employ a human when a robot
can do your job quicker, and potentially better than you,
for no pay?
So what’s next?
Game-changing technology is being introduced at a
rapid pace across all industry sectors. Ideas previously
thought of as science fiction will soon become reality as
businesses are digitally transformed. A recent exam-
ple is GlaxoSmithKline’s creation of a new company
to research, develop and commercialise bioelectronic
medicines, which will see bioelectronic implants
replacing traditional drugs for chronic conditions such
as diabetes. Further examples include cryptocurrencies
and quantum computing.
Chief executives face a stark choice – adapt to this
new digital reality or risk their business no longer being
relevant to tomorrow’s consumer.
12 13
BUSINESS AND THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION
Peak of Inflated
Expectations
Innovation
Trigger
Smart Dust
Virtual Personal Assistants
Digital Security
People-Literate Technology
Bioacoustic Sensing
Quantum Computing
Brain-Computer Interface
Human Augmentation
Volumetric Displays
Enterprise 3D Printing
3D Bioprinting Systems
for Organ Transplants
Gesture Control
Smart Robots
Virtual Reality
Affective Computing
Autonomous Field Vehicles
Connected Home
Cryptocurrency Exchange
IoT Platform
Augmented Reality
Biochips
Hybrid Cloud Computing
Citizen Data Science
Natural-Language Question Answering
Neurobusiness
Consumer 3D PrintingSoftware-defined Security
Cryptocurrencies
Digital Dexterity
Wearables
Micro Data Centers
Machine Learning
Smart Advisors
Speech-to-Speech Translation
Advanced Analytics with
Self-Service Delivery
Autonomous Vehicles
Internet of Things
Trough of
Disillusionment
Slope of
Enlightenment
Plateau of
Productivity
EMERGING TECHNOLOGY HYPE CYCLE
Years to mainstream adoption
l less than two years
l 2-5 years
l 5-10 years
l more than 10 years
l obsolete before plateau
Source: Gartner
Time
Expectations
The power
of power
With Euro-Diesel’s clients ranging from data centres to
hospitals, from security trading floors to air traffic con-
trol, the importance of a constant power supply is clear.
Euro-Diesel’s proprietary DRUPS system is designed
to kick in if the main power grid cuts out, providing
kinetic energy via a flywheel for a short period, and ena-
bling the diesel engine to start and provide continuous
power, if necessary.
In some cases, such a blip might only last for a micro-
second, yet its impact can be huge, as Olivier van Riet
Paap, director in 3i’s private equity team, based in the
Benelux region, points out.
“Take an air traffic control system, for example. It
is absolutely vital that it receives constant power.
Euro-Diesel, as a provider of alternative constant power
in the event that the grid fails, is responsible for that
continuity,” he says.
He recalls how several years ago, even a momentary
power outage could cause havoc, costing millions, or in
a worst-case scenario, lives.
He highlights three key criteria clients consider when
evaluating an uninterrupted power system solution:
reliability, efficiency and the environment.
These days, the proprietary software behind
Euro-Diesel’s DRUPS system has been significantly
improved and can rapidly assess whether an outage is
just a blip or whether the grid is expected to be out for
longer. Historically, a diesel engine was started for most
outages. However, now, thanks to improved software,
many short outages can be covered by kinetic energy
from the flywheel, avoiding the need to start the diesel
engine. This clearly has significant benefits in terms of
improved cost efficiency and environmental impact.
The mind may boggle at the enormity of today’s data
generation, its pace of growth and the challenges that
brings, yet where we cannot afford to lose our heads is
over guarantees of power. As Euro-Diesel stands today,
it recognises a fairly recent challenge. For the data cen-
tre and therefore the co-location provider of tomorrow,
power guarantees underpin their entire business model.
For all parties involved, such assurance is paramount.
ith the surge in data generation taking place,
the need for data management will only rise,
so more data centres will be required and the
co-location sector will continue to grow. A co-location
centre is a data facility in which a business can rent
space for servers and other computing hardware.
An increase in outsourcing followed the global finan-
cial crisis as enterprises, particularly smaller ones,
struggled to support their own data centres for cost
reasons and cost is still largely the driver for growth in
the sector today. In addition, the exponential rise of big
data, combined with a closer focus on the environmen-
tal impact, has seen the co-location sector booming
and the trend looks only to be moving in one direction.
One beneficiary of this trend is Euro-Diesel, a leading
provider of Diesel Rotary Uninterruptable Power Supply
(DRUPS) systems, and a 3i portfolio company.
While co-location is its key growth driver, Euro-Diesel
is also benefiting from the increasing unreliability of
the grid, not only in developing markets, but in devel-
oped markets, such as the United States, where some
infrastructure is ageing. In parts of Europe, the rise
of renewables, such as wind energy, is creating more
fluctuation in the grid.
W
Why 3i’s portfolio company, Euro-Diesel,
is set to benefit from data growth
With Euro-Diesel’s
clients ranging
from data centres
to hospitals, the
importance of a
constant power
supply is clear
14
BUSINESS AND THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION
The power
of power
With Euro-Diesel’s clients ranging from data centres to
hospitals, from security trading floors to air traffic con-
trol, the importance of a constant power supply is clear.
Euro-Diesel’s proprietary DRUPS system is designed
to kick in if the main power grid cuts out, providing
kinetic energy via a flywheel for a short period, and ena-
bling the diesel engine to start and provide continuous
power, if necessary.
In some cases, such a blip might only last for a micro-
second, yet its impact can be huge, as Olivier van Riet
Paap, director in 3i’s private equity team, based in the
Benelux region, points out.
“Take an air traffic control system, for example. It
is absolutely vital that it receives constant power.
Euro-Diesel, as a provider of alternative constant power
in the event that the grid fails, is responsible for that
continuity,” he says.
He recalls how several years ago, even a momentary
power outage could cause havoc, costing millions, or in
a worst-case scenario, lives.
He highlights three key criteria clients consider when
evaluating an uninterrupted power system solution:
reliability, efficiency and the environment.
These days, the proprietary software behind
Euro-Diesel’s DRUPS system has been significantly
improved and can rapidly assess whether an outage is
just a blip or whether the grid is expected to be out for
longer. Historically, a diesel engine was started for most
outages. However, now, thanks to improved software,
many short outages can be covered by kinetic energy
from the flywheel, avoiding the need to start the diesel
engine. This clearly has significant benefits in terms of
improved cost efficiency and environmental impact.
The mind may boggle at the enormity of today’s data
generation, its pace of growth and the challenges that
brings, yet where we cannot afford to lose our heads is
over guarantees of power. As Euro-Diesel stands today,
it recognises a fairly recent challenge. For the data cen-
tre and therefore the co-location provider of tomorrow,
power guarantees underpin their entire business model.
For all parties involved, such assurance is paramount.
ith the surge in data generation taking place,
the need for data management will only rise,
so more data centres will be required and the
co-location sector will continue to grow. A co-location
centre is a data facility in which a business can rent
space for servers and other computing hardware.
An increase in outsourcing followed the global finan-
cial crisis as enterprises, particularly smaller ones,
struggled to support their own data centres for cost
reasons and cost is still largely the driver for growth in
the sector today. In addition, the exponential rise of big
data, combined with a closer focus on the environmen-
tal impact, has seen the co-location sector booming
and the trend looks only to be moving in one direction.
One beneficiary of this trend is Euro-Diesel, a leading
provider of Diesel Rotary Uninterruptable Power Supply
(DRUPS) systems, and a 3i portfolio company.
While co-location is its key growth driver, Euro-Diesel
is also benefiting from the increasing unreliability of
the grid, not only in developing markets, but in devel-
oped markets, such as the United States, where some
infrastructure is ageing. In parts of Europe, the rise
of renewables, such as wind energy, is creating more
fluctuation in the grid.
W
Why 3i’s portfolio company, Euro-Diesel,
is set to benefit from data growth
With Euro-Diesel’s
clients ranging
from data centres
to hospitals, the
importance of a
constant power
supply is clear
14
BUSINESS AND THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION
How PE Firms Embrace Digital Change

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How PE Firms Embrace Digital Change

  • 2. BUSINESS AND THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION Contents 3 Pages 4-5 Embracing the opportunity What does the digital revolution mean for private equity? 3i’s Menno Antal explains Page 6 No time to stand still How can companies hire and embed the right talent to address the digital shift? Page 7 Tomorrow’s digital leaders Why the Chief Digital Officer role is evolving so rapidly Pages 8-9 The new digital economy Visualising the trends reshaping the business landscape Pages 10-11 Making better decisions From manufacturing to the high street, data analytics is radically altering business strategy Pages 12-13 Technology is changing the game Gi Fernando, founder of digital transformation company, Freeformers, explores how artificial intelligence and robots are changing our world and our jobs Page 14 The power of power Why 3i’s portfolio company, Euro-Diesel, is set to benefit from data growth H G F E D C B A 56% 52% 51% 49%41% 37% 23% 24%
  • 3. BUSINESS AND THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION Contents 3 Pages 4-5 Embracing the opportunity What does the digital revolution mean for private equity? 3i’s Menno Antal explains Page 6 No time to stand still How can companies hire and embed the right talent to address the digital shift? Page 7 Tomorrow’s digital leaders Why the Chief Digital Officer role is evolving so rapidly Pages 8-9 The new digital economy Visualising the trends reshaping the business landscape Pages 10-11 Making better decisions From manufacturing to the high street, data analytics is radically altering business strategy Pages 12-13 Technology is changing the game Gi Fernando, founder of digital transformation company, Freeformers, explores how artificial intelligence and robots are changing our world and our jobs Page 14 The power of power Why 3i’s portfolio company, Euro-Diesel, is set to benefit from data growth H G F E D C B A 56% 52% 51% 49%41% 37% 23% 24%
  • 4. Embracing the opportunity 4 5 The key is to build digital into your investment strategy rather than reinvent it BUSINESS AND THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION What does the digital revolution mean for private equity? 3i’s Menno Antal explains lenge facing a business on an evolutionary path,” says Menno Antal, managing partner and co-head of private equity at 3i. “The key is to build digital into your invest- ment strategy rather than reinvent it. We spend time thinking about how more traditional business models can learn from more digitally advanced ones and vice versa – it’s mutually beneficial.” Mr Antal cites meetings held with contacts in Silicon Valley to share ideas and best practice. “We had a fascinating discussion recently with Airbnb, for exam- ple. While they have come at the market from a differ- ent angle to Audley Travel, a leader in worldwide tai- lor-made holidays and one of 3i’s portfolio companies, there were clear shared learnings, especially around the need to personalise the customer experience,” he says. “All travel businesses need to understand their custom- ers better and by building deep online relationships with them, they will be able to tailor their offers more success- fully, however digitally advanced their business model. “Broadly speaking, we are seeing a convergence of modern and more traditional business models across sectors.” He references an example from 3i’s portfolio, Aspen, a specialised mini pump designer, manufacturer and distributor, which has developed a new digital sensing technology for its pumps. Becoming a digital forerunner There are two typical approaches for private equity investors in the digital space. The more familiar route is to tackle the burgeoning technology, “digital-first” sec- tor. The other, more untapped approach is in non-digital companies where digital can be used to create value. A key opportunity for 3i, as a private equity house focused on mid-market companies across the con- sumer, business services and industrials sectors, lies in those mid-sized companies that accept they face a digital journey, recognise they are at risk of being disrupted, yet do not have the capability to transform by themselves. “This is where I see a lot of value being created by private equity,” says Mr Antal. And devising and executing a digital strategy goes beyond setting up e-commerce platforms. Mike Tobin, entrepreneur and former chief executive of Telecity, says: “A real digital vision requires a complex and ever-chang- ing set of levers to equip a business to succeed in the new digital world, and the capability of the business to take advantage of them. “It’s easy to say that ‘we have a digital strategy as we have a great transactional website’, but it’s so much more than that. You need a coherent omnichannel strategy, product and service innovation, digitisation of workflows, and improved real-time management infor- mation and systems, to name a few. “Successfully creating and implementing such a vision can be a challenge, especially in a world that for the first time in history not only looks to improve business models constantly, but also to disrupt them actively. Yet ore than ever, private equity investors need to understand fully where potential investments sit on their digital journey in order to support and advise appropriately. It almost goes without saying that, regardless of sector, all businesses will face a level of disruption at some stage. Is this a threat or an opportunity? “From a private equity perspective, understanding the digital challenge is really no different to any other chal- it is essential if you are to future-proof your business.” Mr Antal explains: “At 3i, we continue to develop our own digital strategy and network. We constantly challenge ourselves to think not only about big-picture trends and themes, but also to take a granular approach and consider the individual impact on sectors across our portfolio, and what ‘good’ looks like in each. “As well as bringing our portfolio companies together to share knowledge and experience, we also deepen our own insight by learning from industry leaders. For example, a recent team meeting was held at McLaren’s UK head offices to observe how they apply innovative technology to drive improved performance across both products and services.” The cost of not addressing digital change is high. “As an investor, it’s imperative to be alive to these trends and recognise their impact. There are no sectors or companies that we would look to invest in now without considering the impact of digital on the business,” Mr Antal concludes. M Menno Antal Managing partner and co-head of private equity 3i From a private equity perspective, understanding the digital challenge is really no different to any other challenge facing a business on an evolutionary path HOW DIGITISATION TRANSFORMS INDUSTRIES Source: McKinsey The position of an industry on this curve depends on the degree to which companies and customers within it have embraced digitisation. While conceptual, the curve shows how laggard incumbents have already disappeared from industries in which digital disruption began early, such as traditional media. In industries where digitisation is less pervasive but more a gathering force, there is still time for incumbents to adapt and survive TIPPING POINT New trends emerge Innovative startups create disruptive business models Early adopters embrace the new models Advanced incumbents begin to adapt Mainstream customers adopt NEW NORMAL: Advanced incumbents, established startups LAGGARD INCUMBENTS drop off Time
  • 5. Embracing the opportunity 4 5 The key is to build digital into your investment strategy rather than reinvent it BUSINESS AND THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION What does the digital revolution mean for private equity? 3i’s Menno Antal explains lenge facing a business on an evolutionary path,” says Menno Antal, managing partner and co-head of private equity at 3i. “The key is to build digital into your invest- ment strategy rather than reinvent it. We spend time thinking about how more traditional business models can learn from more digitally advanced ones and vice versa – it’s mutually beneficial.” Mr Antal cites meetings held with contacts in Silicon Valley to share ideas and best practice. “We had a fascinating discussion recently with Airbnb, for exam- ple. While they have come at the market from a differ- ent angle to Audley Travel, a leader in worldwide tai- lor-made holidays and one of 3i’s portfolio companies, there were clear shared learnings, especially around the need to personalise the customer experience,” he says. “All travel businesses need to understand their custom- ers better and by building deep online relationships with them, they will be able to tailor their offers more success- fully, however digitally advanced their business model. “Broadly speaking, we are seeing a convergence of modern and more traditional business models across sectors.” He references an example from 3i’s portfolio, Aspen, a specialised mini pump designer, manufacturer and distributor, which has developed a new digital sensing technology for its pumps. Becoming a digital forerunner There are two typical approaches for private equity investors in the digital space. The more familiar route is to tackle the burgeoning technology, “digital-first” sec- tor. The other, more untapped approach is in non-digital companies where digital can be used to create value. A key opportunity for 3i, as a private equity house focused on mid-market companies across the con- sumer, business services and industrials sectors, lies in those mid-sized companies that accept they face a digital journey, recognise they are at risk of being disrupted, yet do not have the capability to transform by themselves. “This is where I see a lot of value being created by private equity,” says Mr Antal. And devising and executing a digital strategy goes beyond setting up e-commerce platforms. Mike Tobin, entrepreneur and former chief executive of Telecity, says: “A real digital vision requires a complex and ever-chang- ing set of levers to equip a business to succeed in the new digital world, and the capability of the business to take advantage of them. “It’s easy to say that ‘we have a digital strategy as we have a great transactional website’, but it’s so much more than that. You need a coherent omnichannel strategy, product and service innovation, digitisation of workflows, and improved real-time management infor- mation and systems, to name a few. “Successfully creating and implementing such a vision can be a challenge, especially in a world that for the first time in history not only looks to improve business models constantly, but also to disrupt them actively. Yet ore than ever, private equity investors need to understand fully where potential investments sit on their digital journey in order to support and advise appropriately. It almost goes without saying that, regardless of sector, all businesses will face a level of disruption at some stage. Is this a threat or an opportunity? “From a private equity perspective, understanding the digital challenge is really no different to any other chal- it is essential if you are to future-proof your business.” Mr Antal explains: “At 3i, we continue to develop our own digital strategy and network. We constantly challenge ourselves to think not only about big-picture trends and themes, but also to take a granular approach and consider the individual impact on sectors across our portfolio, and what ‘good’ looks like in each. “As well as bringing our portfolio companies together to share knowledge and experience, we also deepen our own insight by learning from industry leaders. For example, a recent team meeting was held at McLaren’s UK head offices to observe how they apply innovative technology to drive improved performance across both products and services.” The cost of not addressing digital change is high. “As an investor, it’s imperative to be alive to these trends and recognise their impact. There are no sectors or companies that we would look to invest in now without considering the impact of digital on the business,” Mr Antal concludes. M Menno Antal Managing partner and co-head of private equity 3i From a private equity perspective, understanding the digital challenge is really no different to any other challenge facing a business on an evolutionary path HOW DIGITISATION TRANSFORMS INDUSTRIES Source: McKinsey The position of an industry on this curve depends on the degree to which companies and customers within it have embraced digitisation. While conceptual, the curve shows how laggard incumbents have already disappeared from industries in which digital disruption began early, such as traditional media. In industries where digitisation is less pervasive but more a gathering force, there is still time for incumbents to adapt and survive TIPPING POINT New trends emerge Innovative startups create disruptive business models Early adopters embrace the new models Advanced incumbents begin to adapt Mainstream customers adopt NEW NORMAL: Advanced incumbents, established startups LAGGARD INCUMBENTS drop off Time
  • 6. According to Clare Hill, managing director at global change management business Sysdoc, digital transformation needs to come from the top down. Open-minded leaders are essential, not just to recognise the benefits that come with embracing change and having the conviction and gravitas to engage their management teams, but because with higher digital uptake comes greater transparency and this can be a difficult hurdle to overcome. “To really drive digital transformation, CDOs are hiring data scientists, analysts, designers, user-ex- perience experts, product managers, engineers, and digital marketers.” says Ms Hill. While the rise of the chief transformation officer (CTO) or chief digital officer (CDO) might be perme- ating most sectors, having a single evangelist is just the beginning. Clare Johnston, co-chief executive and founder of executive search firm The Up Group, says the CDO is just the tip of the talent iceberg. “To really drive digital transformation, CDOs are hiring data scientists, analysts, designers, user-ex- perience experts, product management, engineer- ing, online and digital marketing. Those are the sorts of skills and talents in demand because often traditional organisations have never done product development, they’ve only had an IT department.” Hiring the talent is one thing, but embedding it across the business is the next challenge. Sean Cornwell, CDO at Travelex, heeds caution to companies whose digital hub operates as a silo, suggesting it is too easy for an organisation to reverse on its digital journey. “You need to make digital relevant to the whole organisation. If it is just the cool kids sitting in the corner, it’s very easy to turn your back,” he says. “Whereas embarking on a fully integrated end-to- end change programme, incorporating data science, human resources, finance and the whole organisa- tional structure, not just by particular product lines, this is how you can drive change through the entire company.” Marrying the traditional with the more digital-savvy tends to work; Ms Johnston says being sector-agnostic is the favoured approach. “We rarely, if ever, source just from one vertical,” she says. “We are always sourcing digital talent across sectors and that is definitely a feature of digital as opposed to more traditional hiring.” She points to more traditional sectors, such as finan- cial services, which are hiring in from more creative, tech-savvy, consumer-centric industries. “You’re trying to provide solutions for engaging with customers or synergies around product, not solve the domain expertise. Whether it’s financial services, retail or travel, they will already have that within the organi- sation,” says Ms Johnston. “Whereas if a retailer is trying to drive volume and user experience, that might come from online travel, financial services, gaming... the list goes on.” How can companies hire and embed the right talent to address the digital shift? In today’s changing commercial environment, the position of chief digital officer (CDO) is the pivotal point on which a company’s digital trans- formation succeeds or fails. However, Clare Johnston, co-chief execu- tive and founder of specialist digital executive search firm The Up Group, believes fundamental to the success of a CDO is their rank within the corporate hierarchy. “If the CDO reports directly to the chief exec- utive, this signifies the company is taking digital transformation seriously,” says Ms Johnston. To effect the level of change often desired, very senior leadership is required, feeding into the transformation of systems, culture, pro- cesses, talent and development, measurement, and entire ways of working, as well as user experience, she says. “It’s important to have a senior CDO as opposed to them sitting a few levels down, reporting to a chief marketing officer or a chief technology officer, because digital transforma- tion is central to how a business operates,” says Ms Johnston. Sean Cornwell, CDO at Travelex, says the role is often created by frustrated chief executives seeking catalysts for change. “Other C-suite roles are seldom able to drive the required change because they are not broad-reaching enough,” he says. “I think these roles will be with us for a few years, but they are ultimately temporary as digitisation becomes part of every employee’s DNA. You wouldn’t catch Google or Facebook talking about a CDO – they’d be laughed out of the room.” Those recruited as CDOs will often have grown up in pure-play digital businesses, yet in order to be effective at driving transformation, they need to be able to communicate in a more tradi- tional environment. “There will be organ rejection,” says Ms John- ston, who describes the optimum CDO candidate as someone with multichannel experience, across digital and traditional. Why the Chief Digital Officer role is evolving so rapidly 6 7 urope is facing widespread digital transfor- mation, driven from multiple angles – start- ups, blue chips wanting to nurture innovation, independent technology hubs and consultancies all chasing a slice of the pie. And what an opportunity it is. With the exception of digital heartlands, such as London, Stockholm, Ber- lin and Madrid, much of Europe is dragging its feet in terms of embracing digital. According to McKinsey, if all Europe’s laggards doubled their digital efforts, €2.5 trillion could be added to the continent’s gross domestic product by 2025, boosting GDP by 1 per cent a year over the next decade. So how do we get there? Who do we need in the driving seat? E BUSINESS AND THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION THE NEED FOR A CDO DURING EACH PHASE OF THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION DIGITAL LEADERSHIP IS NOT A ONE-PERSON JOB Source: The Economist Group One C-level executive Two or more executives 51% 49% Laggards 35% Leaders 65% Change within an industry sector due to digital Need for CDO within an industry No time to stand still T OMOR RO W ’ S DIGI T A L L EA DER S Source: Strategy and analysis Discovery Company has begun to use digital applications but with no co-ordination or scale Construction Company sets a vision for digital transformation, defines initiatives, structures a program, sets standards Industrialisation Company transforms IT function, scales its data analytics, runs digital applications for most functions Transformation Digital is the norm, all functions and supply chains are digital Levelofdigitisation Time
  • 7. According to Clare Hill, managing director at global change management business Sysdoc, digital transformation needs to come from the top down. Open-minded leaders are essential, not just to recognise the benefits that come with embracing change and having the conviction and gravitas to engage their management teams, but because with higher digital uptake comes greater transparency and this can be a difficult hurdle to overcome. “To really drive digital transformation, CDOs are hiring data scientists, analysts, designers, user-ex- perience experts, product managers, engineers, and digital marketers.” says Ms Hill. While the rise of the chief transformation officer (CTO) or chief digital officer (CDO) might be perme- ating most sectors, having a single evangelist is just the beginning. Clare Johnston, co-chief executive and founder of executive search firm The Up Group, says the CDO is just the tip of the talent iceberg. “To really drive digital transformation, CDOs are hiring data scientists, analysts, designers, user-ex- perience experts, product management, engineer- ing, online and digital marketing. Those are the sorts of skills and talents in demand because often traditional organisations have never done product development, they’ve only had an IT department.” Hiring the talent is one thing, but embedding it across the business is the next challenge. Sean Cornwell, CDO at Travelex, heeds caution to companies whose digital hub operates as a silo, suggesting it is too easy for an organisation to reverse on its digital journey. “You need to make digital relevant to the whole organisation. If it is just the cool kids sitting in the corner, it’s very easy to turn your back,” he says. “Whereas embarking on a fully integrated end-to- end change programme, incorporating data science, human resources, finance and the whole organisa- tional structure, not just by particular product lines, this is how you can drive change through the entire company.” Marrying the traditional with the more digital-savvy tends to work; Ms Johnston says being sector-agnostic is the favoured approach. “We rarely, if ever, source just from one vertical,” she says. “We are always sourcing digital talent across sectors and that is definitely a feature of digital as opposed to more traditional hiring.” She points to more traditional sectors, such as finan- cial services, which are hiring in from more creative, tech-savvy, consumer-centric industries. “You’re trying to provide solutions for engaging with customers or synergies around product, not solve the domain expertise. Whether it’s financial services, retail or travel, they will already have that within the organi- sation,” says Ms Johnston. “Whereas if a retailer is trying to drive volume and user experience, that might come from online travel, financial services, gaming... the list goes on.” How can companies hire and embed the right talent to address the digital shift? In today’s changing commercial environment, the position of chief digital officer (CDO) is the pivotal point on which a company’s digital trans- formation succeeds or fails. However, Clare Johnston, co-chief execu- tive and founder of specialist digital executive search firm The Up Group, believes fundamental to the success of a CDO is their rank within the corporate hierarchy. “If the CDO reports directly to the chief exec- utive, this signifies the company is taking digital transformation seriously,” says Ms Johnston. To effect the level of change often desired, very senior leadership is required, feeding into the transformation of systems, culture, pro- cesses, talent and development, measurement, and entire ways of working, as well as user experience, she says. “It’s important to have a senior CDO as opposed to them sitting a few levels down, reporting to a chief marketing officer or a chief technology officer, because digital transforma- tion is central to how a business operates,” says Ms Johnston. Sean Cornwell, CDO at Travelex, says the role is often created by frustrated chief executives seeking catalysts for change. “Other C-suite roles are seldom able to drive the required change because they are not broad-reaching enough,” he says. “I think these roles will be with us for a few years, but they are ultimately temporary as digitisation becomes part of every employee’s DNA. You wouldn’t catch Google or Facebook talking about a CDO – they’d be laughed out of the room.” Those recruited as CDOs will often have grown up in pure-play digital businesses, yet in order to be effective at driving transformation, they need to be able to communicate in a more tradi- tional environment. “There will be organ rejection,” says Ms John- ston, who describes the optimum CDO candidate as someone with multichannel experience, across digital and traditional. Why the Chief Digital Officer role is evolving so rapidly 6 7 urope is facing widespread digital transfor- mation, driven from multiple angles – start- ups, blue chips wanting to nurture innovation, independent technology hubs and consultancies all chasing a slice of the pie. And what an opportunity it is. With the exception of digital heartlands, such as London, Stockholm, Ber- lin and Madrid, much of Europe is dragging its feet in terms of embracing digital. According to McKinsey, if all Europe’s laggards doubled their digital efforts, €2.5 trillion could be added to the continent’s gross domestic product by 2025, boosting GDP by 1 per cent a year over the next decade. So how do we get there? Who do we need in the driving seat? E BUSINESS AND THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION THE NEED FOR A CDO DURING EACH PHASE OF THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION DIGITAL LEADERSHIP IS NOT A ONE-PERSON JOB Source: The Economist Group One C-level executive Two or more executives 51% 49% Laggards 35% Leaders 65% Change within an industry sector due to digital Need for CDO within an industry No time to stand still T OMOR RO W ’ S DIGI T A L L EA DER S Source: Strategy and analysis Discovery Company has begun to use digital applications but with no co-ordination or scale Construction Company sets a vision for digital transformation, defines initiatives, structures a program, sets standards Industrialisation Company transforms IT function, scales its data analytics, runs digital applications for most functions Transformation Digital is the norm, all functions and supply chains are digital Levelofdigitisation Time
  • 8. DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND INDUSTRY MATURITY Source: Heads’ and Deloitte Retail ICT media Banking Insurance Education Real estate Construction Mining, oil, gas, chemicals Government Agriculture Transportation Healthcare Utilities Manufacturing Leisure 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 1 2 3 4 Impact%ofchangeinbusiness Timing (years) LONG FUSE, BIG BANG LONG FUSE, SMALL BANGSHORT FUSE, SMALL BANG Food services SHORT FUSE, BIG BANG Professional services H G F E D C B A 56% 52% 51% 49%41% 37% 23% 24% WHAT IS THE PRIMARY GOAL FOR YOUR ORGANISATION’S DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION? Source: Economist Intelligence Unit survey Maintain or achieve market leadership in our industry 55%36% Improve customer satisfaction, loyalty and retention 53%54% Improve operational efficiency 51%55% Complement or diversify our core business 39%39% Disrupt our core business before it is disrupted by others 34%19% Enhance or demonstrate our ability to innovate 17%21% Strengthen regulatory compliance and ability to manage risk 9%18% Assess the impact of digital as it related to customer experience Establish new digital governance and transformation management Clearly define digital ownership, funding and operations Create digital-oriented collaboration/joint ventures with new or existing business partners Transform our IT systems to make them more agile for the digital world Create a skunkworks or a group separate from the main company to experiment with digital initiatives Create “smarter” and more digitally aware connected products or services Hire a C-level executive who is focused on digital ACTIONS YOUR BUSINESS IS TAKING TO ADDRESS THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL DISRUPTION IN THE COMING YEAR Source: Forrester A B C D E F G H CAPTURED DIGITISATION POTENTIAL Source: Forrester United States Europe United Kingdom France Netherlands Germany Sweden Italy 18% 17% 15% 15% 10%10%12%12% Behind the curve Ahead of the curve The new digital economy Visualising the trends reshaping the business landscape
  • 9. DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND INDUSTRY MATURITY Source: Heads’ and Deloitte Retail ICT media Banking Insurance Education Real estate Construction Mining, oil, gas, chemicals Government Agriculture Transportation Healthcare Utilities Manufacturing Leisure 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 1 2 3 4 Impact%ofchangeinbusiness Timing (years) LONG FUSE, BIG BANG LONG FUSE, SMALL BANGSHORT FUSE, SMALL BANG Food services SHORT FUSE, BIG BANG Professional services H G F E D C B A 56% 52% 51% 49%41% 37% 23% 24% WHAT IS THE PRIMARY GOAL FOR YOUR ORGANISATION’S DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION? Source: Economist Intelligence Unit survey Maintain or achieve market leadership in our industry 55%36% Improve customer satisfaction, loyalty and retention 53%54% Improve operational efficiency 51%55% Complement or diversify our core business 39%39% Disrupt our core business before it is disrupted by others 34%19% Enhance or demonstrate our ability to innovate 17%21% Strengthen regulatory compliance and ability to manage risk 9%18% Assess the impact of digital as it related to customer experience Establish new digital governance and transformation management Clearly define digital ownership, funding and operations Create digital-oriented collaboration/joint ventures with new or existing business partners Transform our IT systems to make them more agile for the digital world Create a skunkworks or a group separate from the main company to experiment with digital initiatives Create “smarter” and more digitally aware connected products or services Hire a C-level executive who is focused on digital ACTIONS YOUR BUSINESS IS TAKING TO ADDRESS THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL DISRUPTION IN THE COMING YEAR Source: Forrester A B C D E F G H CAPTURED DIGITISATION POTENTIAL Source: Forrester United States Europe United Kingdom France Netherlands Germany Sweden Italy 18% 17% 15% 15% 10%10%12%12% Behind the curve Ahead of the curve The new digital economy Visualising the trends reshaping the business landscape
  • 10. Making better decisions oday’s data-driven world sees us generate 2.5 quintillion bytes every day, with IBM estimat- ing that 90 per cent of the world’s data was created in the past two years. What does the daily onslaught of social media con- tent, increasingly intuitive and connected devices, artificial intelligence and cloud-based software mean for businesses, and how does it translate to a compa- ny’s bottom line? International Data Corporation predicts that by 2020 organisations able to analyse effectively all their rele- vant data and deliver “actionable” information from it will achieve an extra $430 billion in productivity bene- fits. So the financial potential is clearly huge. For Andrea Peyracchia, digital partner at McKinsey, the greatest opportunity lies in the business-to-busi- ness space. Here, he says, it is no longer about the raw data, but about harnessing and internalising its use to ensure improved efficiencies across production and manufacturing, logistics and distribution, and ultimately the end-customer experience, be that industry, whole- sale, retail or end-user. “By working with partners and integrating the supply chain you can use data to cut lead times and stock levels aggressively or even launch new business models. You can use predictive maintenance data to reduce machin- ery downtime or hedge the cost of fuel, buying when oil is low and vice versa to maximise margins,” he says. In the consumer sphere, the opportunity is equally vast. Our desire for continuous connectivity has brought major changes to the way we work and play. When shopping, consumers are using both digital and phys- ical channels when they buy. Google estimates that more than 85 per cent of UK and US shoppers research online before making an offline purchase. This means it is ever-more important for consumer-facing companies to understand how various devices, channels and media influence buying decisions. Location location location Mobile devices continue to grow in importance for retail. While people do purchase from mobile devices, they are currently used more for price comparison, reading reviews, sharing or cross-referencing on social media. According to Google, searches on mobiles that included “near me” increased threefold in 2015 and this trend is showing no signs of slowing. Tom Salmon, partner in 3i’s private equity team, sees mobile usage permeating the whole retail experience, such as through “stickers” on garment tags to help retailers understand their customers’ engagement with but they won’t necessarily think about the business decision they’re trying to solve. So there’s a big piece around leadership,” he says. Mr Salmon gives an example of how 3i is exploring this with its portfolio companies. “We recently held a customer analytics workshop here in London,” he says. “We brought together chief marketing officers from across our consumer portfolio companies, as well as network contacts from leading technology companies, including Google, Facebook and Instagram, to debate how companies can ensure they are addressing the customer analytics agenda effectively.” Key takeaways? Start small, focus on your mini- mum viable product (MVP) and getting new ideas out, then learn and move on. An MVP is a product with just enough features to gather validated learning; it won’t be perfect, but can be less expensive and less risky than developing a product with more features, and a good way to become a little less wrong every day. As Vince Darley, chief scientist at King.com, points out, data is meaningless on its own. “It must be coupled with a customer-centric focus and used to understand customer behaviours and needs. There is a wealth of data out there, so focusing on the relevant data, together with the underlying story, is paramount if you are going to improve the customer journey in a meaning- ful way,” he says. “You need to experiment, you need to understand the results and then move quickly to respond. It is this innovation, failing fast, constant evolution and fast turn- around that are key in discovering great things.” their merchandise. Rather than just relying on sales data, this can help inventory management, and enable more effective store planning. “At the moment, customer journeys around a store are largely based on anecdotal evidence from retail staff. What we are starting to see is that process becoming much more data-driven, enabling retailers to become more sophisticated in how they merchandise stores,” Salmon suggests. This can lead to significant changes. For example, Honest Café, a UK coffee shop chain, is using cognitive analytics from IBM to explore vending machine transac- tions, payments and weather data, find correlations and suggest previously unseen patterns in customer behav- iour. As a result, Honest Café is now transforming its store layouts to encourage longer visits and upselling. Omnichannel The digital journey for many retailers is increasingly about offering an omnichannel experience. In making the customer central to the strategy, the channel itself becomes less relevant, while the customer’s convenience and enriched personalised experience take priority. John Lewis believes omnichannel customers are three to four times as valuable as a single-channel customer. Both showrooming, where customers browse in-store and then buy online, and webrooming, where customers research online and then buy in-store, are increasingly popular. According to Forrester, webrooming will result in $1.8 trillion in sales by 2017 compared with an esti- mated total e-commerce sales figure of $370 billion. Harnessing data Capturing the data is one thing, but how it is used and by whom often presents the bigger challenge. 3i’s Mr Salmon believes it is crucial that data sits in the hands of the people owning the business decisions, rather than the hands of the most technically competent. “The IT team might craft the best software solution, T EXTENSIVE USE OF CUSTOMER ANALYTICS DRIVES CORPORATE PERFORMANCE HEAVILY Percentage of companies above competition l No extensive use of customer analytics l Extensive use of customer analytics Source: McKinseyCompany 28 28 25 26 54 51 53 56 +93% +82% +112% +115% Profit Sales Sales growth Return on investment 10 11 85%+of UK and US shoppers research online before making an offline purchase source: Google £430bnforecast productivity benefits by 2020 from effectively analysing data source: International Data Corporation From manufacturing to the high street, data analytics is radically altering business strategy BUSINESS AND THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION
  • 11. Making better decisions oday’s data-driven world sees us generate 2.5 quintillion bytes every day, with IBM estimat- ing that 90 per cent of the world’s data was created in the past two years. What does the daily onslaught of social media con- tent, increasingly intuitive and connected devices, artificial intelligence and cloud-based software mean for businesses, and how does it translate to a compa- ny’s bottom line? International Data Corporation predicts that by 2020 organisations able to analyse effectively all their rele- vant data and deliver “actionable” information from it will achieve an extra $430 billion in productivity bene- fits. So the financial potential is clearly huge. For Andrea Peyracchia, digital partner at McKinsey, the greatest opportunity lies in the business-to-busi- ness space. Here, he says, it is no longer about the raw data, but about harnessing and internalising its use to ensure improved efficiencies across production and manufacturing, logistics and distribution, and ultimately the end-customer experience, be that industry, whole- sale, retail or end-user. “By working with partners and integrating the supply chain you can use data to cut lead times and stock levels aggressively or even launch new business models. You can use predictive maintenance data to reduce machin- ery downtime or hedge the cost of fuel, buying when oil is low and vice versa to maximise margins,” he says. In the consumer sphere, the opportunity is equally vast. Our desire for continuous connectivity has brought major changes to the way we work and play. When shopping, consumers are using both digital and phys- ical channels when they buy. Google estimates that more than 85 per cent of UK and US shoppers research online before making an offline purchase. This means it is ever-more important for consumer-facing companies to understand how various devices, channels and media influence buying decisions. Location location location Mobile devices continue to grow in importance for retail. While people do purchase from mobile devices, they are currently used more for price comparison, reading reviews, sharing or cross-referencing on social media. According to Google, searches on mobiles that included “near me” increased threefold in 2015 and this trend is showing no signs of slowing. Tom Salmon, partner in 3i’s private equity team, sees mobile usage permeating the whole retail experience, such as through “stickers” on garment tags to help retailers understand their customers’ engagement with but they won’t necessarily think about the business decision they’re trying to solve. So there’s a big piece around leadership,” he says. Mr Salmon gives an example of how 3i is exploring this with its portfolio companies. “We recently held a customer analytics workshop here in London,” he says. “We brought together chief marketing officers from across our consumer portfolio companies, as well as network contacts from leading technology companies, including Google, Facebook and Instagram, to debate how companies can ensure they are addressing the customer analytics agenda effectively.” Key takeaways? Start small, focus on your mini- mum viable product (MVP) and getting new ideas out, then learn and move on. An MVP is a product with just enough features to gather validated learning; it won’t be perfect, but can be less expensive and less risky than developing a product with more features, and a good way to become a little less wrong every day. As Vince Darley, chief scientist at King.com, points out, data is meaningless on its own. “It must be coupled with a customer-centric focus and used to understand customer behaviours and needs. There is a wealth of data out there, so focusing on the relevant data, together with the underlying story, is paramount if you are going to improve the customer journey in a meaning- ful way,” he says. “You need to experiment, you need to understand the results and then move quickly to respond. It is this innovation, failing fast, constant evolution and fast turn- around that are key in discovering great things.” their merchandise. Rather than just relying on sales data, this can help inventory management, and enable more effective store planning. “At the moment, customer journeys around a store are largely based on anecdotal evidence from retail staff. What we are starting to see is that process becoming much more data-driven, enabling retailers to become more sophisticated in how they merchandise stores,” Salmon suggests. This can lead to significant changes. For example, Honest Café, a UK coffee shop chain, is using cognitive analytics from IBM to explore vending machine transac- tions, payments and weather data, find correlations and suggest previously unseen patterns in customer behav- iour. As a result, Honest Café is now transforming its store layouts to encourage longer visits and upselling. Omnichannel The digital journey for many retailers is increasingly about offering an omnichannel experience. In making the customer central to the strategy, the channel itself becomes less relevant, while the customer’s convenience and enriched personalised experience take priority. John Lewis believes omnichannel customers are three to four times as valuable as a single-channel customer. Both showrooming, where customers browse in-store and then buy online, and webrooming, where customers research online and then buy in-store, are increasingly popular. According to Forrester, webrooming will result in $1.8 trillion in sales by 2017 compared with an esti- mated total e-commerce sales figure of $370 billion. Harnessing data Capturing the data is one thing, but how it is used and by whom often presents the bigger challenge. 3i’s Mr Salmon believes it is crucial that data sits in the hands of the people owning the business decisions, rather than the hands of the most technically competent. “The IT team might craft the best software solution, T EXTENSIVE USE OF CUSTOMER ANALYTICS DRIVES CORPORATE PERFORMANCE HEAVILY Percentage of companies above competition l No extensive use of customer analytics l Extensive use of customer analytics Source: McKinseyCompany 28 28 25 26 54 51 53 56 +93% +82% +112% +115% Profit Sales Sales growth Return on investment 10 11 85%+of UK and US shoppers research online before making an offline purchase source: Google £430bnforecast productivity benefits by 2020 from effectively analysing data source: International Data Corporation From manufacturing to the high street, data analytics is radically altering business strategy BUSINESS AND THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION
  • 12. Technology is changing the game Gi Fernando, founder of digital transformation company, Freeformers, explores how artificial intelligence and robots are changing our world and our jobs “magically schedule meetings” by bringing together artificial intelligence and human empathy. Empathy, I firmly believe, is one of the final challenges for automation and robotics to take over from humans alongside, perhaps, creativity. There have been examples of predictive text genera- tors that have tried to masquerade as creative writing, but even the least observant of eyes can usually spot the imposter a mile off. Whether using virtual assistants or driverless Ubers, the rules are changing. As widespread automation, network-based businesses and data-centric models infiltrate all sectors, and as artificial intelligence (AI) becomes cheaper, this will only move in one direction. Who’s at risk? Categorised into four main skills – machine-learning, natural language processing (NLP), vision and speech my, can you find a slot in my diary for a meet- ing with Barclays?” “Sure, Gi, would you prefer morning or afternoon?” “Mornings are best. Other than that I’m flexible…” A normal e-mail conversation between PA and execu- tive, you presume. Or is it? Amy, in this case, doesn’t exist. She’s the brainchild of Dennis Mortensen, whose company x.ai claims to “A Why employ a human when a robot can do your job quicker, and potentially better than you,for no pay? – AI is not just about tackling the mundane tasks that “grease the wheels” of the more interesting aspects of day-to-day jobs; the robots are entering the professions. For example, because there are rules and patterns applied, the legal system is actually quite easy for a computer to tackle. AI Ross is IBM’s evolution of its earlier cognitive com- puter, Watson, and is an AI attorney designed to help lawyers with legal research. As 80 per cent of Americans can’t afford a lawyer, through machine-learning and NLP, the efficiencies and benefits of Ross are obvious. It can handle contract reviews, case research and drafting of legal documents, among other tasks. It can be used for crafting and rehearsing oral arguments ahead of court appearances, including scanning legal publications for up-to-the-minute court decisions that could prove relevant to a case. The impact of new technology is already having a devastating impact on employment as organisations are forced to adapt. In 2000, the financial services industry employed 150,000 people in New York. By 2013, that number had dropped to 100,000. Over the same period, Wall Street’s profits have soared. Up to 70 per cent of all equity trades are now executed by algorithms. Any job that is in some way routine or predictable will soon be in danger. Why employ a human when a robot can do your job quicker, and potentially better than you, for no pay? So what’s next? Game-changing technology is being introduced at a rapid pace across all industry sectors. Ideas previously thought of as science fiction will soon become reality as businesses are digitally transformed. A recent exam- ple is GlaxoSmithKline’s creation of a new company to research, develop and commercialise bioelectronic medicines, which will see bioelectronic implants replacing traditional drugs for chronic conditions such as diabetes. Further examples include cryptocurrencies and quantum computing. Chief executives face a stark choice – adapt to this new digital reality or risk their business no longer being relevant to tomorrow’s consumer. 12 13 BUSINESS AND THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION Peak of Inflated Expectations Innovation Trigger Smart Dust Virtual Personal Assistants Digital Security People-Literate Technology Bioacoustic Sensing Quantum Computing Brain-Computer Interface Human Augmentation Volumetric Displays Enterprise 3D Printing 3D Bioprinting Systems for Organ Transplants Gesture Control Smart Robots Virtual Reality Affective Computing Autonomous Field Vehicles Connected Home Cryptocurrency Exchange IoT Platform Augmented Reality Biochips Hybrid Cloud Computing Citizen Data Science Natural-Language Question Answering Neurobusiness Consumer 3D PrintingSoftware-defined Security Cryptocurrencies Digital Dexterity Wearables Micro Data Centers Machine Learning Smart Advisors Speech-to-Speech Translation Advanced Analytics with Self-Service Delivery Autonomous Vehicles Internet of Things Trough of Disillusionment Slope of Enlightenment Plateau of Productivity EMERGING TECHNOLOGY HYPE CYCLE Years to mainstream adoption l less than two years l 2-5 years l 5-10 years l more than 10 years l obsolete before plateau Source: Gartner Time Expectations
  • 13. Technology is changing the game Gi Fernando, founder of digital transformation company, Freeformers, explores how artificial intelligence and robots are changing our world and our jobs “magically schedule meetings” by bringing together artificial intelligence and human empathy. Empathy, I firmly believe, is one of the final challenges for automation and robotics to take over from humans alongside, perhaps, creativity. There have been examples of predictive text genera- tors that have tried to masquerade as creative writing, but even the least observant of eyes can usually spot the imposter a mile off. Whether using virtual assistants or driverless Ubers, the rules are changing. As widespread automation, network-based businesses and data-centric models infiltrate all sectors, and as artificial intelligence (AI) becomes cheaper, this will only move in one direction. Who’s at risk? Categorised into four main skills – machine-learning, natural language processing (NLP), vision and speech my, can you find a slot in my diary for a meet- ing with Barclays?” “Sure, Gi, would you prefer morning or afternoon?” “Mornings are best. Other than that I’m flexible…” A normal e-mail conversation between PA and execu- tive, you presume. Or is it? Amy, in this case, doesn’t exist. She’s the brainchild of Dennis Mortensen, whose company x.ai claims to “A Why employ a human when a robot can do your job quicker, and potentially better than you,for no pay? – AI is not just about tackling the mundane tasks that “grease the wheels” of the more interesting aspects of day-to-day jobs; the robots are entering the professions. For example, because there are rules and patterns applied, the legal system is actually quite easy for a computer to tackle. AI Ross is IBM’s evolution of its earlier cognitive com- puter, Watson, and is an AI attorney designed to help lawyers with legal research. As 80 per cent of Americans can’t afford a lawyer, through machine-learning and NLP, the efficiencies and benefits of Ross are obvious. It can handle contract reviews, case research and drafting of legal documents, among other tasks. It can be used for crafting and rehearsing oral arguments ahead of court appearances, including scanning legal publications for up-to-the-minute court decisions that could prove relevant to a case. The impact of new technology is already having a devastating impact on employment as organisations are forced to adapt. In 2000, the financial services industry employed 150,000 people in New York. By 2013, that number had dropped to 100,000. Over the same period, Wall Street’s profits have soared. Up to 70 per cent of all equity trades are now executed by algorithms. Any job that is in some way routine or predictable will soon be in danger. Why employ a human when a robot can do your job quicker, and potentially better than you, for no pay? So what’s next? Game-changing technology is being introduced at a rapid pace across all industry sectors. Ideas previously thought of as science fiction will soon become reality as businesses are digitally transformed. A recent exam- ple is GlaxoSmithKline’s creation of a new company to research, develop and commercialise bioelectronic medicines, which will see bioelectronic implants replacing traditional drugs for chronic conditions such as diabetes. Further examples include cryptocurrencies and quantum computing. Chief executives face a stark choice – adapt to this new digital reality or risk their business no longer being relevant to tomorrow’s consumer. 12 13 BUSINESS AND THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION Peak of Inflated Expectations Innovation Trigger Smart Dust Virtual Personal Assistants Digital Security People-Literate Technology Bioacoustic Sensing Quantum Computing Brain-Computer Interface Human Augmentation Volumetric Displays Enterprise 3D Printing 3D Bioprinting Systems for Organ Transplants Gesture Control Smart Robots Virtual Reality Affective Computing Autonomous Field Vehicles Connected Home Cryptocurrency Exchange IoT Platform Augmented Reality Biochips Hybrid Cloud Computing Citizen Data Science Natural-Language Question Answering Neurobusiness Consumer 3D PrintingSoftware-defined Security Cryptocurrencies Digital Dexterity Wearables Micro Data Centers Machine Learning Smart Advisors Speech-to-Speech Translation Advanced Analytics with Self-Service Delivery Autonomous Vehicles Internet of Things Trough of Disillusionment Slope of Enlightenment Plateau of Productivity EMERGING TECHNOLOGY HYPE CYCLE Years to mainstream adoption l less than two years l 2-5 years l 5-10 years l more than 10 years l obsolete before plateau Source: Gartner Time Expectations
  • 14. The power of power With Euro-Diesel’s clients ranging from data centres to hospitals, from security trading floors to air traffic con- trol, the importance of a constant power supply is clear. Euro-Diesel’s proprietary DRUPS system is designed to kick in if the main power grid cuts out, providing kinetic energy via a flywheel for a short period, and ena- bling the diesel engine to start and provide continuous power, if necessary. In some cases, such a blip might only last for a micro- second, yet its impact can be huge, as Olivier van Riet Paap, director in 3i’s private equity team, based in the Benelux region, points out. “Take an air traffic control system, for example. It is absolutely vital that it receives constant power. Euro-Diesel, as a provider of alternative constant power in the event that the grid fails, is responsible for that continuity,” he says. He recalls how several years ago, even a momentary power outage could cause havoc, costing millions, or in a worst-case scenario, lives. He highlights three key criteria clients consider when evaluating an uninterrupted power system solution: reliability, efficiency and the environment. These days, the proprietary software behind Euro-Diesel’s DRUPS system has been significantly improved and can rapidly assess whether an outage is just a blip or whether the grid is expected to be out for longer. Historically, a diesel engine was started for most outages. However, now, thanks to improved software, many short outages can be covered by kinetic energy from the flywheel, avoiding the need to start the diesel engine. This clearly has significant benefits in terms of improved cost efficiency and environmental impact. The mind may boggle at the enormity of today’s data generation, its pace of growth and the challenges that brings, yet where we cannot afford to lose our heads is over guarantees of power. As Euro-Diesel stands today, it recognises a fairly recent challenge. For the data cen- tre and therefore the co-location provider of tomorrow, power guarantees underpin their entire business model. For all parties involved, such assurance is paramount. ith the surge in data generation taking place, the need for data management will only rise, so more data centres will be required and the co-location sector will continue to grow. A co-location centre is a data facility in which a business can rent space for servers and other computing hardware. An increase in outsourcing followed the global finan- cial crisis as enterprises, particularly smaller ones, struggled to support their own data centres for cost reasons and cost is still largely the driver for growth in the sector today. In addition, the exponential rise of big data, combined with a closer focus on the environmen- tal impact, has seen the co-location sector booming and the trend looks only to be moving in one direction. One beneficiary of this trend is Euro-Diesel, a leading provider of Diesel Rotary Uninterruptable Power Supply (DRUPS) systems, and a 3i portfolio company. While co-location is its key growth driver, Euro-Diesel is also benefiting from the increasing unreliability of the grid, not only in developing markets, but in devel- oped markets, such as the United States, where some infrastructure is ageing. In parts of Europe, the rise of renewables, such as wind energy, is creating more fluctuation in the grid. W Why 3i’s portfolio company, Euro-Diesel, is set to benefit from data growth With Euro-Diesel’s clients ranging from data centres to hospitals, the importance of a constant power supply is clear 14 BUSINESS AND THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION
  • 15. The power of power With Euro-Diesel’s clients ranging from data centres to hospitals, from security trading floors to air traffic con- trol, the importance of a constant power supply is clear. Euro-Diesel’s proprietary DRUPS system is designed to kick in if the main power grid cuts out, providing kinetic energy via a flywheel for a short period, and ena- bling the diesel engine to start and provide continuous power, if necessary. In some cases, such a blip might only last for a micro- second, yet its impact can be huge, as Olivier van Riet Paap, director in 3i’s private equity team, based in the Benelux region, points out. “Take an air traffic control system, for example. It is absolutely vital that it receives constant power. Euro-Diesel, as a provider of alternative constant power in the event that the grid fails, is responsible for that continuity,” he says. He recalls how several years ago, even a momentary power outage could cause havoc, costing millions, or in a worst-case scenario, lives. He highlights three key criteria clients consider when evaluating an uninterrupted power system solution: reliability, efficiency and the environment. These days, the proprietary software behind Euro-Diesel’s DRUPS system has been significantly improved and can rapidly assess whether an outage is just a blip or whether the grid is expected to be out for longer. Historically, a diesel engine was started for most outages. However, now, thanks to improved software, many short outages can be covered by kinetic energy from the flywheel, avoiding the need to start the diesel engine. This clearly has significant benefits in terms of improved cost efficiency and environmental impact. The mind may boggle at the enormity of today’s data generation, its pace of growth and the challenges that brings, yet where we cannot afford to lose our heads is over guarantees of power. As Euro-Diesel stands today, it recognises a fairly recent challenge. For the data cen- tre and therefore the co-location provider of tomorrow, power guarantees underpin their entire business model. For all parties involved, such assurance is paramount. ith the surge in data generation taking place, the need for data management will only rise, so more data centres will be required and the co-location sector will continue to grow. A co-location centre is a data facility in which a business can rent space for servers and other computing hardware. An increase in outsourcing followed the global finan- cial crisis as enterprises, particularly smaller ones, struggled to support their own data centres for cost reasons and cost is still largely the driver for growth in the sector today. In addition, the exponential rise of big data, combined with a closer focus on the environmen- tal impact, has seen the co-location sector booming and the trend looks only to be moving in one direction. One beneficiary of this trend is Euro-Diesel, a leading provider of Diesel Rotary Uninterruptable Power Supply (DRUPS) systems, and a 3i portfolio company. While co-location is its key growth driver, Euro-Diesel is also benefiting from the increasing unreliability of the grid, not only in developing markets, but in devel- oped markets, such as the United States, where some infrastructure is ageing. In parts of Europe, the rise of renewables, such as wind energy, is creating more fluctuation in the grid. W Why 3i’s portfolio company, Euro-Diesel, is set to benefit from data growth With Euro-Diesel’s clients ranging from data centres to hospitals, the importance of a constant power supply is clear 14 BUSINESS AND THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION