SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 37
Perpetual Mobility and Sustainment on Water
Net Zero Energy Cost - No Longer a Panacea
Henning@hjaSolutions.com
Montreal, Canada
1 September 2014
New Technology for Hybrid Solar Wind in: Packaged Power Systems
Executive Summary - Business Plan
What Do I Do?
INTRO: Selecting Fossil Fuel Instead of Electricity as
Power Source at the Turn of the 20th
Century
Was Perhaps Mankind’s Most Costly Mistake
60 -70% of oil today is
destined
for Transportation Fuels
INTRO: Fossil Fuel Price Growing in Leaps and Bounds
Current Ideas on How to Beat the Cost of Mobility at Sea
The First Solar Powered Only Circumnavigation of the
Planet Was Completed between 2009/9 and 2012/2
Emergence of Solar Power for Ocean Passages
2007 Sun21 Travel 7,000 nm
Crossing the Atlantic
Seville – Florida – New York
2009/9- 2012/2 Planet Solar
Circumnavigated the planet -
21,638 nm in 566 days
Planet Solar’s Mission
Design and Mobility Solutions
• To voyage at reasonable speeds,
• Prove that perpetual travel on Solar
Power alone is possible
• Test the wave-piercing hulls ability to
penetrate water to reduce resistance
under all condition as required to
optimize electric propulsion
The multihull gave Planet Solar the beam
required to place 5,780 SF of Solar Panels
topside which provided sufficient power for
mobility and Sustainment (Hotel Load) for
a global circumnavigation with current
technology. CPV technology will allow
much reduction in seize of vessels.
Solar CPV
Panels
Central
Energy
Mgmt.
System
Energy
Storage
System
Wind
Turbines
Electric
Motors
Hybrid Solar - Wind Yacht
Conceptual - Integrated Energy System
Electric/
Alternator
Motor*
Electric/
Alternator
Motor*
Emergency/
Battery
Charging
Genset
Energy
Preserving
Towing Kite
Taffrail Water
Generators
(small yachts)
Regeneration
Systems
Airborne
Generating:
Rotating Kite
* Areas with dotted lines denotes optional technology
Solar C-Si vs. CPV Efficiency by Field Size
Nearly all Silicon based
2015 NRLE
CPV Target
of 56% Efficiency*
All Thin Film
Showing the 2009 SP C-Si
at 100% for comparison of
Current and Near Future
Energy Field by
Comparison
Using CPV 1-Axis Tracking will
Increase Efficiency additionally
by 20%
Using CPV 2-Axis Tracking will
Increase Efficiency additionally
to 30%
2014 50.1% Efficiency* vs. Size
* CPV Efficiency is including 2-Axis Tracking
SP C-Si 100% Size High Efficiency Silicon
Benefits of CPV: Concentrated Photovoltaic
Highest Current Cell Output for CPV 43.7%, with 30% increase from 2-Axis Tracking:
• Sustainable, Reliable Power with very low Maintenance requirement,,
• Clean power no smell from fuel internally or fuel spillage externally,
• Cost-efficient Life Cycle Cost when size of field is match to consumption,
• Challenge: Price, Integration and Energy Storage
CPV Power Generating Installation
CPV Makes Energy Independence Possible
Top side tub
Each unit
177SF
Sample Bank of 10 units of CPV
1,770 SF
1st
Axis
swivels +/- 15°
2nd
Axis
swivels +/- 15°
Proof of Principle Model
The project choice was the current world record
holder Concentrated Photovoltaic (CPV) with 43.7%
cell efficiency which will provide over 3x the efficiency
of the SP 2009 c-Si panels. It will allow for reduction in
the solar field size by more than 70% of PV and allow
for corresponding reduction in vessel size, or more
than double the energy generation for a vessel of
equivalent size to Planet Solar – or a lesser size vessel
with greatly improve speed. The application of CPV is
no longer an issue of cell output, but rather an
engineering challenge, one that can more easily be
solved than developing new solar power cells with
higher output. By adding an off-the-shelf 2-Axis
hydraulic tracker, it will give a further increase in
power by an additional improvement of 30%.
Development work now underway promises 2-Axis
tracking with35% improvement by 2015.
Improved Output from Solar Fields
Shrink the Size of the Sun Catchment Area
Improved solar field output
will Impact the deck size for
power generation for all new
solar yacht designs.
• CPV Tracking Announced 5%
Improvement over 2012 results
Type/Efficiency Cell
(DC)
Module
(DC)
System
(AC)
Tracking
1-Axis
Tracking
2-Axis
Cerc 1996- 12.0% 10.8% 8.3% ~ ~
SP PV - 2009 23.4% 19.0% 16.0% ~ ~
CPV - 2009 36.0% 33.1% 31.3% 37.6% 40.7%
CPV - 2010 39.0% 35.9% 33.9% 40.7% 44.1%
CPV - 2011-12 43.7% 40.2% 38.0% 45.6% 49.4%
CPV - 2012-13 47.2% 43.4% 41.1% 49.3% 53.4%
CPV - 2014 DC Grid 47.2% 43.4% ~ 52.1% 56.5%
NREL - 2015 (35% tracking) 50.0% 46.0% ~ 55.2% 62.1%
Heat Pipe/Heat Pump Reuse of CPV Generated Heat
The HSY CPV solar field when using a Fresnel lens at 1000x magnification of sunlight focused
on CPV cells will generate substantial amounts of heat that can be pumped out of the CPV
casement units and into a short heat pipe.
The only practical limit to the rate of heat transfer is the speed with which the heat pipe gas
can be condensed to a liquid at the cold end. The advantages of heat pipes over many other
heat-dissipation mechanisms are their great efficiency in transferring heat.
A pipe one inch in diameter and two feet long can transfer 12,500 BTU (3.7 kW) per hour at
1,800 °F (980°C) with only 18 degrees temperature drop from end to end, in conjunction with
a heat pump it will generate all the heat and cooling for the HSY.
Elements Studied for Achieving Total Independence
s
o
u
r
s
e
SP Solar PV Solar CPV Future (NREL)*
Solar CPV
Lithium Ion
Batteries
Large Storage
Type
System
93.5 kWp
Solar PV output
500-600 kWh/d
23.4% Cell 16%
System Efficient
(Used Planet Solar)
50.kWp
Solar CPV
43.7% cell
with 2-Axis
Tracking
50.1% System
(Used HSY)
60 kWp
2015 Solar CPV
50% cell
with 2-Axis
tracking
56% System
Efficiency
Li-Ion
in Series
Replaced by
improved
LiFePO4
batteries
40-100 kW
Energy Storage
Suitable for large
yachts,
will be soon be
replaced by
Fuel Cell storage
Current
Status
2009 Best PV
Technology
Best CPV 2014
Proven
Laboratory
Cell Proven
Operational
Today
Operational
Today
Tech
2015
PV C-Si
since reach its
limit
Advanced
High output
designs
The ultimate
In solar cell
design
Increase capacity
and 43% reduced
price
over last 5 years
Improvement
In Fuel Cell
efficiency by
2015
Energy Density
Wh/Kg
10000
1000
100
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000
SpecificEnergy(Wh/Kg)
Volumetric Energy Density (Wh/L)
High-pressure
Hydrogen (35 Mpa) CNG
20 Mpa)
Hydrogen
sourced
Energy
Ethanol
Gasoline
Bio-diesel
Diesel
Lithium-ion
Nickel metal hydride
Lead
Source: Toyota
Gaseous fuels
Liquid fuels
Batteries
LMB
ThB 500Wh/Kg.
LMB: Liquid Metal Battery –still under investigation
ThB: Thorium (Plasma) Battery - still under investigation
200Wh/Kg
CPV Solar Electricity Generating Hydrogen to Drive a Fuel
Cell Producing Power Directly for Electric Motor(s)
The solar field provides electricity to an air-compressor
which removes hydrogen from ordinary water (H2O) by a
process of electrolysis. The resulting hydrogen goes to a
storage tank and is released on demand to a fuel cell
which convert H2 directly to electricity. This process is
not to be mistaken for hydrogen fuel. The hydrogen is
transform directly to electricity when recombined with
oxygen (O). No energy is lost, in fact a fossil fuel fed
generators with 38% efficiency using fuel cell increases
efficiency to 65% - a 41.5% performance improvement.
The only by-product is recyclable water. In this cycle
process hydrogen is an energy carrier that allows
storage of solar energy in large amounts for distribution
when required. The CPV – Fuel cell system is operational
at Masdar City in the UAE.
distributed
HJA Solutions’ PowerPack with fuel cell(s) will feed special DC variable speed electric motors that
when used as main power source already consume 20% less fuel or less electricity when used in HSY
integration in “new build” yachts of all sizes between 60-200 feet eliminating all fossil fuel need and
for 200-500 feet Mega Yachts it will reduce generator power for the electric drive system by a 20%.
The hydrogen fuel cell storage system as shown will allow for “plug and play” for upgrade in any
yacht with an electric drive systems.
Wind Power Added
Wind Power for Battery Charging During Cloudy Days
The ducted rotor consists of a turbine inside a duct which flares outwards at the
back, referred to as Diffuser-Augmented Wind Turbines (i.e. DAWT).The main
advantage of the ducted rotor is that it can operate in a wide range of winds and
generate a higher power per unit of rotor area. The ducted rotor advantage is its
fixed magnets and high rotation rate, so it doesn't require a bulky noisy gearbox
allowing the mechanical portion of the unit to be smaller, lighter and quieter - 35dB
at10 feet. Current development of vertical turbines have emerged with interesting
result – easier to place higher outputs and even less noise.
Mag-Wind Vertical Axis Turbine
Magnetically-Levitated Axial Flux Alternator specifications claims:
 Productivity: 1100 kWh/month in average wind (12 m/s),
 Cut-In Speed: Less than 4 km/h (1 m/s).
 Top Speed: Greater than 100 mph.
 Economics: Fully burdened cost over 5 years is 7 cents per kW,
 ROI: Based bill is $300 per ($0.20kWh) - ROI 2 years or less,
 Maintenance & Operation Costs: Minimal,
 Small size 4 feet high and 4 feet diameter,
 Virtually inaudible.
 Currently in Production.
Magnetically-Levitated Axial Flux Alternator solves 11 different problems that
previously limited the development of vertical-axis wind turbines for generation of
electricity. The center hub floats on a magnet, and the coils that generate the power are
at the outer ring, with magnets at the tips of the blades flying over them at high speed.
It is only 4 feet high, and it is virtually inaudible. Estimated output 40+kWh per day,
sufficient for a 60 footer, two Turbines will adequately provide Hotel Load for vessels up
to 200 feet.
SkySails – Towing Kite
Proven Fuel Saving Transit System in use with Commercial Vessels and Yachts – the
Towing Kites for yachts are fully automatic (photo right): 40m² (431 SF). The Skysails
economics indicate a two year repayment period. The 2014 estimated average
underway fuel savings is $1,800/daily (based on $4 gal) reflecting a 35% fuel saving .
Best routes for sustained wind can show up to 50% fuel savings.
Wind Systems Studied for Power Augmentation
s
o
u
r
s
e
Ducted Wind Auxiliary Wind Mag Wind
Vertical Axis
Towing Kite Thermal Textiles/
Solar Cell Films
Type
Power
5 m/s 10kWh/d
7.5 m/s 15kWh/d
Used during
Transit
Suitable for large
yachts only
3.5 m/s :7.6 kWh/d
7.5 m/s 9.7kWh/d
for Hotel Load or
Battery Charging
during Transit
4`x 4` Mag
levitating
Wind Turbine
40kWh/d at 12m/s
wind
SkySails Provides
35% Fuel Saving
during Transit
(only large yachts)
The Sail boat
Textiles or Films
for Solar Power
Harvesting
Current
Status
Prototype
Available for Test
Operational
Today
Operational
Today
Operational
Today
Solid Wing Sail
Is Being Tested
Tech-
nology
2015
Advanced
Design
Larger Yachts
Improvements
and
Expanded Use
Needs integration
Developed
Improvement
In Automatic
Operations
DARPA Dye-
sensitive Solar Cell
Films for Dacron
Sails
New DC Micro Grid and Electric Motor Technology
The newly developed DC micro-grid and variable speed DC electric motor system now being
introduced on a 4,000 gt Platform Supply Vessel (PSV). The micro-grid combines the onboard
DC current for improved operation with less use of electric power. In addition to saving electric
energy it also reduces cost of running an emergency generator, if and when the electric system
for any reason cannot feed electricity from solar production or batteries in order to run the electric
motors. In this situation a generator will kick-in bypassing the batteries until the solar or wind
power system can be restored. Such emergency use of a generator provides an economical
back-up for the HSY using 20% less fuel and/or electricity which is in and by itself a great first
step in the introduction of the PowerPack for today’s fossil fuel dependent vessels. This electric
drive system is developed by ABB as a “plug and play” solution as a first step of the PowerPack
system in order to in the end eliminate the use of fossil fuels. The PSV vessel now under
construction in Norway will be the first ship to mount the DC micro-grid with variable speed
DC motors using 20% less fuel with an electrical system weighing 25% less. .
Candidates for PowerPacks
Hybrid Solar-Wind Yacht High Level Design Features
Life Cycle Cost Implications
Target Items Conventional Today Solar Yacht -Tomorrow Impact Notes
Power Plant/
Propulsion
Diesel/
Diesel-electric
Variable Speed DC Electric
Motors/Generator back-up
Diesel GenSet providing backup
emergency energy for batteries
Energy Storage/
Batteries
Lead Acid, Lithium-Ion
(Li-ion)
Nickel-metal-hydride
(NiMH)
LiFePO4 Batteries, or
Ph 2: Create Hydrogen Fuel
Cells for Energy Storage
Weight reduction , energy output
and overall cost reduction most
critical to achieved future results
Design Features Traditional Hull Shapes Catamaran, Trimaran or
RamForm Hulls for Deck Size
Ph 2: Free form PV Graphene
New CPV PowerPack, Surface
piercing , coated Propellers, Wave
Cutting Hull Shapes
Construction/
Material
Composite and Wood Composite/Carbon Fiber/
Titanium/Aluminium Alloys
Use Space Age Materials ensures
weight saving and strength
Operational
Systems – Power
Integration
Electronic Controls
(manual)
Computerized Controls -
Energy Management
Ph 2: Performance Mgmt
Controlling Energy Budget
improves utilization and
conserves stored energy
Infrastructure/
Lighting
Battery Lighting,
Gas Appliances
Halogen LED, Low Power
Convection Appliances
Ph 2:: DC Onboard Grid
Apply new technology to reduce
Energy consumption onboard, use
Wind Turbines for Hotel Load
Weight Budget Diesel Engines/
Genset/ Batteries
Lighter Electric Motors/new
Energy Storage Systems
Ph 2:Lighter Solar Systems
Trade-off in Storage , power
systems on Life Cycle Cost
basis (over 20 year)
Hybrid Solar/Wind – 80’ x 20’ PowerPack Prototype
distribu
ted
Distributed
In development 2014
Phase III Development
 Graphene is pure carbon in the form of a very thin (1
athom thick), nearly transparent sheet. It is
remarkably strong for its very low weight (100 times
stronger than steel[1]
) and it conducts heat and
electricity with great efficiency.[2]
While scientists had
theorized about graphene for decades, it was first
produced in the lab in 2004.
 Technically, graphene is a crystalline allotrope of
carbon with 2-dimensional properties. In graphene,
carbon atoms are densely packed in a regular sp2
-
bonded atomic-scale chicken wire (hexagonal)
pattern. Graphene can be described as a one-atom
thick layer of graphite. It is the basic structural
element of other allotropes, including graphite,
charcoal, carbon nanotubes and fullerenes. It can also
be considered as an indefinitely large aromatic
molecule, the limiting case of the family of flat
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
 Graphene research has expanded quickly. Research
was informed by theoretical descriptions of
graphene's composition, structure and properties,
which had all been calculated decades earlier. High-
quality graphene also proved to be surprisingly easy to
isolate, making more research possible. Work in the
future should see graphene a material used in Solar
panels which will in every way consiveable
revolutionize electric powered vessels, cars and
possibly aircraft.
Flexible Graphene will Revolutionize Renewable Energy DesignsFlexible Graphene will Revolutionize Renewable Energy Designs
Flexible PV Facilitates Future Renewable Energy Designs
Hybrid Solar Power/Diesel Electric Yacht
Diesel
Fuel
Tank
Solar
Field*
GenSet
Batteries
Lithium-
Ion
Charge
Control
Unit
DC Dist.
Appliances
AC
Inverter
1 or2 Electric
Motors
1 or 2 Propeller
Drives
DC fridge, stove, TV, and LED
lighting
All Other Appliances
DC Motors
Plug-in Shore Power
* Red Denotes Packaged Power System, Blue Existing or standard generator
Simplest Solution, providing partial solar electric power for vessels 60-200’ Total Solar Energy
Approx. 3,000 SF PV, or 1,500SF CPV . Li ion batteries can in the future be exchanged for an
Electrolyze unit, Hydrogen Fuel Tank and a Fuel Cell Stack .
Required Power Pack system and equipment:
1)CPV Solar energy field/power control, will provide total energy for yachts of 60’ -200’,
2)Lithium Ion Batteries 144 3V cells, adequate but expensive, replaceable by fuel cell stack,
3)Two (or one) brushless DC Motors and DC grid,
4)DC used key appliances increase energy by approx. 17%,
5)DC Appliances: fridge, stove, TV, and LED lighting (LCC for continuous use accounts for 75%),
6)New systems Installations and wiring.
Hybrid Solar/Wind Turbine Power Yacht
Diesel
Fuel
Tank
Solar
Field*
GenSet
Batteries
Lithium-
Ion
Split/Charge
Control
Unit
DC
Appliances
AC
Inverter
1 or2 Electric
Motors
1 or 2 Propeller
Drives
DC fridge, stove, TV, and LED
lighting
All Other Appliances
DC Motors
Plug-in Shore Power
* Red Denotes Packaged Power System, Blue Existing or standard generator
Future Solution, provides total solar electric power, and higher speed than current solar power systems -
could retain Gen-set for emergences. Total Solar energy requires 1,250 to 2,500 SF CPV,
Wind Turbine provides Hotel Load and emergency charging of batteries for unbroken travel.
Required Solar and Wind Power Pack system and equipment:
1)Diesel Gen-set augmented by.
2)CPV Solar energy field and power control suitable size 60’-200’ yachts ,
3)Lithium Ion Batteries 144 3V cells, adequate but expensive, replaceable by fuel cell stack,
4)Two (or one) brushless DC Motors and DC grid,
5)DC Appliances fridge, stove, TV, LED lighting (LCC for continuous use accounts for 75%),
6)New systems Installations and wiring.
Wind
Turbine(s)
1 or 2
Design/Operational Model kWp Solar efficiency Sys. 50 CPV Percent
A. Energy Name Plate: 75 SF SM 16 PV Percent
CPV Solar Field 1,500 139
PV Solar Field 4,688 435
B. Solar Energy Generated:CPV 1 Day 1 month 1 Year PS PV: AC 1 Day 1 month 1 Year
Sun Power hrs 6 450 13,680 164,250 6 450 13,680 164,250
Derated Total (DC) 0.92 414 12,586 151,110 0.77 347 10,534 126,473
Efficiencies 0.45 145 145 145 0.00 0 0 0
Total Solar kWh 559 12,731 151,255 347 10,534 126,473
C. Wind Energy Generated:
Number of units 2 72 2,201 26,426 0 0 0 0
Derated Total 0.50 36 1,100 13,213 0.00 0 0 0
D. Sustainment Consumption
Hotel load -30 -30 -912 -10,950 -30 -30 -912 -10,950
Efficiencies 8 228 2,738 0 0 0
Total Load -23 -684 -8,213 -30 -912 -10,950
Nert for Mobility: CPV 1 Day 1 month 1 Year PS PV: 1 Day 1 month 1 Year
Net Generation kWh 573 13,147 156,255 317 9,622 115,523
Consumption by hr(s) 1 12 24 Speed 1 12 24
E. 2x 20HP Elec Motor(s) 40 480 960 12 kn 40 480 960
74 889 1,778 22 km/h 74 889 1,778
46 552 1,105 14 mph 46 552 1,105
Endurance Cruise hrs Endurance hrs
CPV 14 PS PV 8
Distance 1d (24Hrs) in nm: in nm in km in miles in nm in km in miles
CPV 573 1,060 659 PS PV 317 586 364
Endurance Batteries hrs travel kWh hrs Travel kWh
Batery Bank LiFePO4 battery 36 1,449 24 965
Total Travel Available 51 2,022 75 32 1,282
Fossil Fuel Comparative CPV Equiv PV Equiv
Select Vessel 26 26 Repayment Capital
Equivalent to Solar/Wind travel 14 8 Invested: 850,000 Month:
372 206 CPV Days 504 17
US Diesel 8/1/2014 4.53 4.53 PV Days 912 30
1,686 932
Note: SkySail for ocean passages reduces load by an additional 35-45% dpending on route
Total
Li-ion Batteries
Gal/hr
Travel hrs
Gal /day
$ Gal
HJA Solutions Efficiency Model
Shows a sample Solar field and Wind
power generation at the system level
with de-rates and applied efficiencies .
The CPV is benchmarked against PV by
the hour at 12kn Cruise Speed in terms of
kWh of consumption and adjusted by the
30kWh of estimated daily use for Hotel
Load. The Model also reflects Battery
reserves for additions 36 hours of
continues operations afforded by stored
energy designed for extended travel.
The energy generation and vessel power
consumption is converted into hours of
endurance and distance travelled in km,
nm and miles for mobility usable kWh..
Finally, performance is compared between
a similar size vessel using fossil fuel and
the notional vessel in terms of cost
savings - displayed by the number of hours
of passage required to amortize the CPV
versus a. PV powered vessel.
Way Ahead 2012 Onwards
The Renewable Energy Market is Fractured and Power Systems are Nascent
• Completed Research of All Possible Power- and Storage Solutions,
• Completed Computer Model for Scalable Motive Power & Hotel
Load,
• Completed a Number of Turnkey PowerPack Specifications projects,
• Promote PowerPack® to the Yachting Industry (in progress),
• Build a Proof-of-principle prototype with PowerPack® (100kWp),
• Offer Power Packages to Yacht Owners/Designers/Builders
Worldwide,
• Along with Power Option Solutions and Consulting Services.
Market Size – High Level
Primary Market:
The Mega/Super Yacht new built (100 feet
and up) worldwide Market is 25 yachts
annually:
Currently scheduled for delivery in 2013 is
25 Mega/Super Yachts - laid end-to-end this
represents approx 4,388 feet at a total
estimated built cost of approx $1.5 billion*.
Average size of current yachts is 176 feet at
an average Cost of approx $59 million.
Market is unaffected by the ups-and-downs
in the economy (2011 Market was equal to
2012 delivery schedule).
The total Packed Power Requirement
represents between 20-25% of the build-
cost equal to $10-20 million per Yacht
depending on size, retrofit at lesser cost.
Secondary Market:
2,500 yachts in the 60 -500 feet are listed in
Lloyd’s Registry (including Mega/Super
Yacht) as operating worldwide, all can
benefit from a retrofit Packaged Power
System.
In the 40-60 foot size category there are no
reliable figures, but its likely to be over
100,000 – all of which can benefit from
Packaged Power in order to reduce the
energy cost required for cruising operation –
including both Motive Power and Hotel Load.
More and more Yacht Builders are installing
a variety of Power Systems in order to reduce
the energy requirement, but activities is
lacking an overall strategy to maximize the
Energy Savings.
This is a fractured and untapped Market!
* Base line estimated cost $300,000 per running foot
Marketing Strategy
For Mega/Super Yachts Establish Direct Contact
with the Following Builders:
Feadship, Lurssen, Peri Yachts. Delta, Amels,
Mondo Marine, Fincantieri Yachts, Oceanco,
Trinity, Palmer Johnson, Benedetti, CRN, Heesen,
Christensen, Icon, Azimut, Aneking & Rasmussen,
Cheoy Lee, Codecasa, Nobiskrug, Nothern Marine,
Jade Yachts, Arcadia Yachts, ADM Shipyard,
Mega/Super Technica, RMK Yachts.
And the following Designers:
Reichel & Pugh, Van Geest Design, Phillippe
Briand, Hot Lab Design, Espen Oino, Tim Heywood
Design, Ron Holland Design, Diana Yacht Design,
DeVoogt Naval Architects, Azure Naval Architects,
Laurent Giles Naval Architects, Vripack, Mulder
Design, Claydon Reeves, C3 Design, Moore yacht
Design, Ken Freivokh yacht Design, Dixon Yacht
Design, Marco Casali-Too Design, Barracuda Yacht
Design and Misha Merzliakov Design.
New and Upgrade Package Power
Systems for Yachts in the 40-100ft:
The Marketing focus will be on Yacht
Builders known to already have added
Electric Drives to their most current
designs (Off-line Diesel Engines with
GenSet and Battery Storage), or various
other Energy Saving devices such as
limited use of Solar Panels (160-200 Wp)
or Taffrail Generators (6 kts for up to 100
W per panel), for partial electric power.
This fleet of yachts is very large as is the
number of boat builders worldwide (in the
1000s). Interest in a well thought out
Packaged Power System is high today.
These Boat Builder can best be reached at
Boat Shows (local and International), by
demonstrating performance with the
planned land based Demo Unit.
This in the End of the Presentation
If you are interested in more
Specific information on
Project Designs in this Presentation
detailed explanation and Case Studies
can be provided by contacting :
Henning Jacobsen
HJA Solutions

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Steven-Nethery-Technical-Sales-Manager-Goldwind-Australia
Steven-Nethery-Technical-Sales-Manager-Goldwind-AustraliaSteven-Nethery-Technical-Sales-Manager-Goldwind-Australia
Steven-Nethery-Technical-Sales-Manager-Goldwind-Australiagoldwindaus
 
Lobel proposal for 1 mw crystalline pv solar power plant
Lobel proposal for 1 mw crystalline pv solar power plantLobel proposal for 1 mw crystalline pv solar power plant
Lobel proposal for 1 mw crystalline pv solar power plantL'Obel Solar Power System
 
Grid connected rooftop solar power plant at silicon
Grid connected rooftop solar power plant at siliconGrid connected rooftop solar power plant at silicon
Grid connected rooftop solar power plant at siliconNavneet Das
 
Goldwind - Wind Solar Colocation
Goldwind - Wind  Solar ColocationGoldwind - Wind  Solar Colocation
Goldwind - Wind Solar Colocationgoldwindaus
 
Pv tubewell economics potential pakistan
Pv tubewell economics potential pakistanPv tubewell economics potential pakistan
Pv tubewell economics potential pakistanakhtar ali
 
Pakistan Solar pv tubewell potential and economics
Pakistan Solar pv tubewell potential and economicsPakistan Solar pv tubewell potential and economics
Pakistan Solar pv tubewell potential and economicsakhtar ali
 
M A R D I N Floating Power Plant 3
M A R D I N  Floating  Power  Plant 3M A R D I N  Floating  Power  Plant 3
M A R D I N Floating Power Plant 3eng.mora
 
A Report on solar power plant installation
A Report on solar power plant installationA Report on solar power plant installation
A Report on solar power plant installationAmitesh Kumar
 
Solar power sector: Technology, BoS, Pre Feasbility and phase of project dev...
Solar power sector: Technology, BoS, Pre Feasbility and  phase of project dev...Solar power sector: Technology, BoS, Pre Feasbility and  phase of project dev...
Solar power sector: Technology, BoS, Pre Feasbility and phase of project dev...Ashish Verma
 
2015-Commercial-Installations-Brochure
2015-Commercial-Installations-Brochure2015-Commercial-Installations-Brochure
2015-Commercial-Installations-BrochureIan Dutton
 
Energetic payback time of PV: In Germany and Tunisia
Energetic payback time of PV: In Germany and TunisiaEnergetic payback time of PV: In Germany and Tunisia
Energetic payback time of PV: In Germany and TunisiaInsulin Angel
 
Solar Energy Applications
Solar Energy ApplicationsSolar Energy Applications
Solar Energy ApplicationsAvish Thakral
 
Future possibilities for utilization of solar energy serc 2009 05-20
Future possibilities for utilization of solar energy serc 2009 05-20Future possibilities for utilization of solar energy serc 2009 05-20
Future possibilities for utilization of solar energy serc 2009 05-20Stefan Larsson
 
Questionnaire PSSP Program
Questionnaire PSSP ProgramQuestionnaire PSSP Program
Questionnaire PSSP ProgramAvish Thakral
 
LBS GES 2014 - Younicos - Philip Hiersemenzel
LBS GES 2014 - Younicos - Philip HiersemenzelLBS GES 2014 - Younicos - Philip Hiersemenzel
LBS GES 2014 - Younicos - Philip Hiersemenzelglobalenergysummit
 
Rooftop Solar Systems
Rooftop Solar SystemsRooftop Solar Systems
Rooftop Solar SystemsJay Ranvir
 
Emerging Opportunities - Wind Solar Hybrid System
Emerging Opportunities - Wind Solar Hybrid System Emerging Opportunities - Wind Solar Hybrid System
Emerging Opportunities - Wind Solar Hybrid System Gensol Engineering Limited
 
IRJET- Rankine Cycle Coupled with Heliostat Solar Receiver; Modeling and Simu...
IRJET- Rankine Cycle Coupled with Heliostat Solar Receiver; Modeling and Simu...IRJET- Rankine Cycle Coupled with Heliostat Solar Receiver; Modeling and Simu...
IRJET- Rankine Cycle Coupled with Heliostat Solar Receiver; Modeling and Simu...IRJET Journal
 
Solar PV Panels And Invertors By Euro Solar System, Gandhinagar
Solar PV Panels And Invertors By Euro Solar System, Gandhinagar Solar PV Panels And Invertors By Euro Solar System, Gandhinagar
Solar PV Panels And Invertors By Euro Solar System, Gandhinagar IndiaMART InterMESH Limited
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Steven-Nethery-Technical-Sales-Manager-Goldwind-Australia
Steven-Nethery-Technical-Sales-Manager-Goldwind-AustraliaSteven-Nethery-Technical-Sales-Manager-Goldwind-Australia
Steven-Nethery-Technical-Sales-Manager-Goldwind-Australia
 
Lobel proposal for 1 mw crystalline pv solar power plant
Lobel proposal for 1 mw crystalline pv solar power plantLobel proposal for 1 mw crystalline pv solar power plant
Lobel proposal for 1 mw crystalline pv solar power plant
 
Solar powered smags
Solar powered smagsSolar powered smags
Solar powered smags
 
Grid connected rooftop solar power plant at silicon
Grid connected rooftop solar power plant at siliconGrid connected rooftop solar power plant at silicon
Grid connected rooftop solar power plant at silicon
 
Goldwind - Wind Solar Colocation
Goldwind - Wind  Solar ColocationGoldwind - Wind  Solar Colocation
Goldwind - Wind Solar Colocation
 
Pv tubewell economics potential pakistan
Pv tubewell economics potential pakistanPv tubewell economics potential pakistan
Pv tubewell economics potential pakistan
 
Pakistan Solar pv tubewell potential and economics
Pakistan Solar pv tubewell potential and economicsPakistan Solar pv tubewell potential and economics
Pakistan Solar pv tubewell potential and economics
 
M A R D I N Floating Power Plant 3
M A R D I N  Floating  Power  Plant 3M A R D I N  Floating  Power  Plant 3
M A R D I N Floating Power Plant 3
 
A Report on solar power plant installation
A Report on solar power plant installationA Report on solar power plant installation
A Report on solar power plant installation
 
Solar power sector: Technology, BoS, Pre Feasbility and phase of project dev...
Solar power sector: Technology, BoS, Pre Feasbility and  phase of project dev...Solar power sector: Technology, BoS, Pre Feasbility and  phase of project dev...
Solar power sector: Technology, BoS, Pre Feasbility and phase of project dev...
 
2015-Commercial-Installations-Brochure
2015-Commercial-Installations-Brochure2015-Commercial-Installations-Brochure
2015-Commercial-Installations-Brochure
 
Energetic payback time of PV: In Germany and Tunisia
Energetic payback time of PV: In Germany and TunisiaEnergetic payback time of PV: In Germany and Tunisia
Energetic payback time of PV: In Germany and Tunisia
 
Solar Energy Applications
Solar Energy ApplicationsSolar Energy Applications
Solar Energy Applications
 
Future possibilities for utilization of solar energy serc 2009 05-20
Future possibilities for utilization of solar energy serc 2009 05-20Future possibilities for utilization of solar energy serc 2009 05-20
Future possibilities for utilization of solar energy serc 2009 05-20
 
Questionnaire PSSP Program
Questionnaire PSSP ProgramQuestionnaire PSSP Program
Questionnaire PSSP Program
 
LBS GES 2014 - Younicos - Philip Hiersemenzel
LBS GES 2014 - Younicos - Philip HiersemenzelLBS GES 2014 - Younicos - Philip Hiersemenzel
LBS GES 2014 - Younicos - Philip Hiersemenzel
 
Rooftop Solar Systems
Rooftop Solar SystemsRooftop Solar Systems
Rooftop Solar Systems
 
Emerging Opportunities - Wind Solar Hybrid System
Emerging Opportunities - Wind Solar Hybrid System Emerging Opportunities - Wind Solar Hybrid System
Emerging Opportunities - Wind Solar Hybrid System
 
IRJET- Rankine Cycle Coupled with Heliostat Solar Receiver; Modeling and Simu...
IRJET- Rankine Cycle Coupled with Heliostat Solar Receiver; Modeling and Simu...IRJET- Rankine Cycle Coupled with Heliostat Solar Receiver; Modeling and Simu...
IRJET- Rankine Cycle Coupled with Heliostat Solar Receiver; Modeling and Simu...
 
Solar PV Panels And Invertors By Euro Solar System, Gandhinagar
Solar PV Panels And Invertors By Euro Solar System, Gandhinagar Solar PV Panels And Invertors By Euro Solar System, Gandhinagar
Solar PV Panels And Invertors By Euro Solar System, Gandhinagar
 

Andere mochten auch

PhRMA Report 2012: Medicines in Development for Children
PhRMA Report 2012: Medicines in Development for ChildrenPhRMA Report 2012: Medicines in Development for Children
PhRMA Report 2012: Medicines in Development for ChildrenPhRMA
 
Scoop intro for customers 121114 cf (1)
Scoop intro for customers 121114 cf (1)Scoop intro for customers 121114 cf (1)
Scoop intro for customers 121114 cf (1)Charlie Pankey
 
Remarketing with Google Analytics - SES London 2013
Remarketing with Google Analytics - SES London 2013Remarketing with Google Analytics - SES London 2013
Remarketing with Google Analytics - SES London 2013Samantha Noble
 
9th chapter 4 quiz.
9th chapter 4 quiz.9th chapter 4 quiz.
9th chapter 4 quiz.mohan bio
 
Revaluing Ecosystems: A special edition of The Economist magazine
Revaluing Ecosystems: A special edition of The Economist magazineRevaluing Ecosystems: A special edition of The Economist magazine
Revaluing Ecosystems: A special edition of The Economist magazineThe Rockefeller Foundation
 
DIYDays - Working with a Creative Technologist
DIYDays - Working with a Creative TechnologistDIYDays - Working with a Creative Technologist
DIYDays - Working with a Creative Technologistheidihysell
 
Comparison of Public Workers Salaries in New York
Comparison of Public Workers Salaries in New YorkComparison of Public Workers Salaries in New York
Comparison of Public Workers Salaries in New YorkJohn Citibois
 
XML simple Introduction
XML simple IntroductionXML simple Introduction
XML simple Introductionalphap13
 
Tuenti Release Workflow v1.1
Tuenti Release Workflow v1.1Tuenti Release Workflow v1.1
Tuenti Release Workflow v1.1Tuenti
 
Dr. Chris Vinnard's 2013 HIV Treatment Update
Dr. Chris Vinnard's 2013 HIV Treatment UpdateDr. Chris Vinnard's 2013 HIV Treatment Update
Dr. Chris Vinnard's 2013 HIV Treatment UpdateOffice of HIV Planning
 
10 Pictures that should never be your #LinkedIn Profile Picture
10 Pictures that should never be your #LinkedIn Profile Picture10 Pictures that should never be your #LinkedIn Profile Picture
10 Pictures that should never be your #LinkedIn Profile PictureTariq Ahmad
 
Don't Believe the Hype, Keywords Aren't Dead!
Don't Believe the Hype, Keywords Aren't Dead!Don't Believe the Hype, Keywords Aren't Dead!
Don't Believe the Hype, Keywords Aren't Dead!David Black
 

Andere mochten auch (20)

PhRMA Report 2012: Medicines in Development for Children
PhRMA Report 2012: Medicines in Development for ChildrenPhRMA Report 2012: Medicines in Development for Children
PhRMA Report 2012: Medicines in Development for Children
 
The Apprentiice Profile
The Apprentiice ProfileThe Apprentiice Profile
The Apprentiice Profile
 
Scoop intro for customers 121114 cf (1)
Scoop intro for customers 121114 cf (1)Scoop intro for customers 121114 cf (1)
Scoop intro for customers 121114 cf (1)
 
Momentos
MomentosMomentos
Momentos
 
Remarketing with Google Analytics - SES London 2013
Remarketing with Google Analytics - SES London 2013Remarketing with Google Analytics - SES London 2013
Remarketing with Google Analytics - SES London 2013
 
9th chapter 4 quiz.
9th chapter 4 quiz.9th chapter 4 quiz.
9th chapter 4 quiz.
 
Revaluing Ecosystems: A special edition of The Economist magazine
Revaluing Ecosystems: A special edition of The Economist magazineRevaluing Ecosystems: A special edition of The Economist magazine
Revaluing Ecosystems: A special edition of The Economist magazine
 
DIYDays - Working with a Creative Technologist
DIYDays - Working with a Creative TechnologistDIYDays - Working with a Creative Technologist
DIYDays - Working with a Creative Technologist
 
Xna game development
Xna game developmentXna game development
Xna game development
 
Comparison of Public Workers Salaries in New York
Comparison of Public Workers Salaries in New YorkComparison of Public Workers Salaries in New York
Comparison of Public Workers Salaries in New York
 
BAR GRAPH
BAR GRAPHBAR GRAPH
BAR GRAPH
 
Daneia Stratighkh Katagrafh
Daneia Stratighkh KatagrafhDaneia Stratighkh Katagrafh
Daneia Stratighkh Katagrafh
 
Strangers Near You
Strangers Near YouStrangers Near You
Strangers Near You
 
XML simple Introduction
XML simple IntroductionXML simple Introduction
XML simple Introduction
 
Emprendedor
EmprendedorEmprendedor
Emprendedor
 
Tuenti Release Workflow v1.1
Tuenti Release Workflow v1.1Tuenti Release Workflow v1.1
Tuenti Release Workflow v1.1
 
Informatica tarea
Informatica tareaInformatica tarea
Informatica tarea
 
Dr. Chris Vinnard's 2013 HIV Treatment Update
Dr. Chris Vinnard's 2013 HIV Treatment UpdateDr. Chris Vinnard's 2013 HIV Treatment Update
Dr. Chris Vinnard's 2013 HIV Treatment Update
 
10 Pictures that should never be your #LinkedIn Profile Picture
10 Pictures that should never be your #LinkedIn Profile Picture10 Pictures that should never be your #LinkedIn Profile Picture
10 Pictures that should never be your #LinkedIn Profile Picture
 
Don't Believe the Hype, Keywords Aren't Dead!
Don't Believe the Hype, Keywords Aren't Dead!Don't Believe the Hype, Keywords Aren't Dead!
Don't Believe the Hype, Keywords Aren't Dead!
 

Ähnlich wie 13 hja 01 motive power mst

A Presentation made on Solar Energy use at IESL
A Presentation made on Solar Energy use at IESL A Presentation made on Solar Energy use at IESL
A Presentation made on Solar Energy use at IESL Private Consultants
 
25 KWp SOLAR POWER PLANT IN BIET
25 KWp SOLAR POWER PLANT IN BIET25 KWp SOLAR POWER PLANT IN BIET
25 KWp SOLAR POWER PLANT IN BIETsuraj chowdhury
 
Vertical axis wind turbine.pptx
Vertical axis wind turbine.pptxVertical axis wind turbine.pptx
Vertical axis wind turbine.pptxNagraj Tondchore
 
solar tracking system-2.pptx
solar tracking system-2.pptxsolar tracking system-2.pptx
solar tracking system-2.pptxSachinGoudar5
 
Report on the IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION...
Report on the IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION...Report on the IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION...
Report on the IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION...Yuvraj Singh
 
WHEN CHANGES HAPPEN QUICKLY NATURE CANNOT ADAPT IN TIME INSTEAD WE MUST ADAPT...
WHEN CHANGES HAPPEN QUICKLY NATURE CANNOT ADAPT IN TIME INSTEAD WE MUST ADAPT...WHEN CHANGES HAPPEN QUICKLY NATURE CANNOT ADAPT IN TIME INSTEAD WE MUST ADAPT...
WHEN CHANGES HAPPEN QUICKLY NATURE CANNOT ADAPT IN TIME INSTEAD WE MUST ADAPT...Maurice Williams
 
design and constrction of Fuelless Geneartor presentaion.pptx
design and constrction of Fuelless Geneartor presentaion.pptxdesign and constrction of Fuelless Geneartor presentaion.pptx
design and constrction of Fuelless Geneartor presentaion.pptxAbdulraufAhmed4
 
+Frede-Blaabjerg-Introduction-to-renewables-systems.pdf
+Frede-Blaabjerg-Introduction-to-renewables-systems.pdf+Frede-Blaabjerg-Introduction-to-renewables-systems.pdf
+Frede-Blaabjerg-Introduction-to-renewables-systems.pdfSamuelEU2
 
Micro Hydro Electricity Generation in S.T.P, A Case Study of S.T.P, Salawas-J...
Micro Hydro Electricity Generation in S.T.P, A Case Study of S.T.P, Salawas-J...Micro Hydro Electricity Generation in S.T.P, A Case Study of S.T.P, Salawas-J...
Micro Hydro Electricity Generation in S.T.P, A Case Study of S.T.P, Salawas-J...IRJET Journal
 
Floating Solar Photovoltaic system An Emerging Technology
Floating Solar Photovoltaic system An Emerging TechnologyFloating Solar Photovoltaic system An Emerging Technology
Floating Solar Photovoltaic system An Emerging TechnologyPooja Agarwal
 
B.Sc. Thesis_Design of a Energy Generating Systems Using Speed Breaker
B.Sc. Thesis_Design of a Energy Generating Systems Using Speed BreakerB.Sc. Thesis_Design of a Energy Generating Systems Using Speed Breaker
B.Sc. Thesis_Design of a Energy Generating Systems Using Speed BreakerMd. Rokonuzzaman
 
1. Paper on Floating Solar Photovoltaic System An Emerging Technology
1. Paper on Floating Solar Photovoltaic System An Emerging Technology1. Paper on Floating Solar Photovoltaic System An Emerging Technology
1. Paper on Floating Solar Photovoltaic System An Emerging TechnologyMd Shahabuddin
 
Avacos - Clean Sustainable Energy
Avacos - Clean Sustainable Energy Avacos - Clean Sustainable Energy
Avacos - Clean Sustainable Energy SBCBreakfastSessions
 
Drivers and Barriers in the current CSP market
Drivers and Barriers in the current CSP marketDrivers and Barriers in the current CSP market
Drivers and Barriers in the current CSP marketLeonardo ENERGY
 
Design and Fabrication of Solar Water Pump
Design and Fabrication of Solar Water PumpDesign and Fabrication of Solar Water Pump
Design and Fabrication of Solar Water PumpIRJET Journal
 
Utilization Of Hybrid PV-Wind Energy System
Utilization Of Hybrid PV-Wind Energy SystemUtilization Of Hybrid PV-Wind Energy System
Utilization Of Hybrid PV-Wind Energy SystemGOURAB SARKAR
 

Ähnlich wie 13 hja 01 motive power mst (20)

A Presentation made on Solar Energy use at IESL
A Presentation made on Solar Energy use at IESL A Presentation made on Solar Energy use at IESL
A Presentation made on Solar Energy use at IESL
 
25 KWp SOLAR POWER PLANT IN BIET
25 KWp SOLAR POWER PLANT IN BIET25 KWp SOLAR POWER PLANT IN BIET
25 KWp SOLAR POWER PLANT IN BIET
 
Vertical axis wind turbine.pptx
Vertical axis wind turbine.pptxVertical axis wind turbine.pptx
Vertical axis wind turbine.pptx
 
solar tracking system-2.pptx
solar tracking system-2.pptxsolar tracking system-2.pptx
solar tracking system-2.pptx
 
Report on the IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION...
Report on the IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION...Report on the IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION...
Report on the IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION...
 
Solar-DrivenAsia
Solar-DrivenAsiaSolar-DrivenAsia
Solar-DrivenAsia
 
WHEN CHANGES HAPPEN QUICKLY NATURE CANNOT ADAPT IN TIME INSTEAD WE MUST ADAPT...
WHEN CHANGES HAPPEN QUICKLY NATURE CANNOT ADAPT IN TIME INSTEAD WE MUST ADAPT...WHEN CHANGES HAPPEN QUICKLY NATURE CANNOT ADAPT IN TIME INSTEAD WE MUST ADAPT...
WHEN CHANGES HAPPEN QUICKLY NATURE CANNOT ADAPT IN TIME INSTEAD WE MUST ADAPT...
 
design and constrction of Fuelless Geneartor presentaion.pptx
design and constrction of Fuelless Geneartor presentaion.pptxdesign and constrction of Fuelless Geneartor presentaion.pptx
design and constrction of Fuelless Geneartor presentaion.pptx
 
Innovanautic tech intro pdf
Innovanautic tech intro pdfInnovanautic tech intro pdf
Innovanautic tech intro pdf
 
Innovanautic TECHNICAL
Innovanautic TECHNICALInnovanautic TECHNICAL
Innovanautic TECHNICAL
 
+Frede-Blaabjerg-Introduction-to-renewables-systems.pdf
+Frede-Blaabjerg-Introduction-to-renewables-systems.pdf+Frede-Blaabjerg-Introduction-to-renewables-systems.pdf
+Frede-Blaabjerg-Introduction-to-renewables-systems.pdf
 
Micro Hydro Electricity Generation in S.T.P, A Case Study of S.T.P, Salawas-J...
Micro Hydro Electricity Generation in S.T.P, A Case Study of S.T.P, Salawas-J...Micro Hydro Electricity Generation in S.T.P, A Case Study of S.T.P, Salawas-J...
Micro Hydro Electricity Generation in S.T.P, A Case Study of S.T.P, Salawas-J...
 
Floating Solar Photovoltaic system An Emerging Technology
Floating Solar Photovoltaic system An Emerging TechnologyFloating Solar Photovoltaic system An Emerging Technology
Floating Solar Photovoltaic system An Emerging Technology
 
B.Sc. Thesis_Design of a Energy Generating Systems Using Speed Breaker
B.Sc. Thesis_Design of a Energy Generating Systems Using Speed BreakerB.Sc. Thesis_Design of a Energy Generating Systems Using Speed Breaker
B.Sc. Thesis_Design of a Energy Generating Systems Using Speed Breaker
 
Efficient Power Usage
Efficient Power UsageEfficient Power Usage
Efficient Power Usage
 
1. Paper on Floating Solar Photovoltaic System An Emerging Technology
1. Paper on Floating Solar Photovoltaic System An Emerging Technology1. Paper on Floating Solar Photovoltaic System An Emerging Technology
1. Paper on Floating Solar Photovoltaic System An Emerging Technology
 
Avacos - Clean Sustainable Energy
Avacos - Clean Sustainable Energy Avacos - Clean Sustainable Energy
Avacos - Clean Sustainable Energy
 
Drivers and Barriers in the current CSP market
Drivers and Barriers in the current CSP marketDrivers and Barriers in the current CSP market
Drivers and Barriers in the current CSP market
 
Design and Fabrication of Solar Water Pump
Design and Fabrication of Solar Water PumpDesign and Fabrication of Solar Water Pump
Design and Fabrication of Solar Water Pump
 
Utilization Of Hybrid PV-Wind Energy System
Utilization Of Hybrid PV-Wind Energy SystemUtilization Of Hybrid PV-Wind Energy System
Utilization Of Hybrid PV-Wind Energy System
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Take control of your SAP testing with UiPath Test Suite
Take control of your SAP testing with UiPath Test SuiteTake control of your SAP testing with UiPath Test Suite
Take control of your SAP testing with UiPath Test SuiteDianaGray10
 
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data Privacy
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data PrivacyTrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data Privacy
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data PrivacyTrustArc
 
Developer Data Modeling Mistakes: From Postgres to NoSQL
Developer Data Modeling Mistakes: From Postgres to NoSQLDeveloper Data Modeling Mistakes: From Postgres to NoSQL
Developer Data Modeling Mistakes: From Postgres to NoSQLScyllaDB
 
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek SchlawackFwdays
 
Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 3652toLead Limited
 
The Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
The Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxThe Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
The Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxLoriGlavin3
 
The State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptx
The State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptxThe State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptx
The State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptxLoriGlavin3
 
DevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache Maven
DevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache MavenDevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache Maven
DevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache MavenHervé Boutemy
 
Generative AI for Technical Writer or Information Developers
Generative AI for Technical Writer or Information DevelopersGenerative AI for Technical Writer or Information Developers
Generative AI for Technical Writer or Information DevelopersRaghuram Pandurangan
 
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsDevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsSergiu Bodiu
 
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024Lorenzo Miniero
 
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
 
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdfUnraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdfAlex Barbosa Coqueiro
 
Training state-of-the-art general text embedding
Training state-of-the-art general text embeddingTraining state-of-the-art general text embedding
Training state-of-the-art general text embeddingZilliz
 
Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pdf
Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pdfMoving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pdf
Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pdfLoriGlavin3
 
Rise of the Machines: Known As Drones...
Rise of the Machines: Known As Drones...Rise of the Machines: Known As Drones...
Rise of the Machines: Known As Drones...Rick Flair
 
SALESFORCE EDUCATION CLOUD | FEXLE SERVICES
SALESFORCE EDUCATION CLOUD | FEXLE SERVICESSALESFORCE EDUCATION CLOUD | FEXLE SERVICES
SALESFORCE EDUCATION CLOUD | FEXLE SERVICESmohitsingh558521
 
Use of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Use of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxUse of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Use of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxLoriGlavin3
 
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptxArtificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptxhariprasad279825
 
Gen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdf
Gen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdfGen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdf
Gen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdfAddepto
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Take control of your SAP testing with UiPath Test Suite
Take control of your SAP testing with UiPath Test SuiteTake control of your SAP testing with UiPath Test Suite
Take control of your SAP testing with UiPath Test Suite
 
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data Privacy
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data PrivacyTrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data Privacy
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data Privacy
 
Developer Data Modeling Mistakes: From Postgres to NoSQL
Developer Data Modeling Mistakes: From Postgres to NoSQLDeveloper Data Modeling Mistakes: From Postgres to NoSQL
Developer Data Modeling Mistakes: From Postgres to NoSQL
 
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
 
Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
 
The Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
The Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxThe Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
The Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
 
The State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptx
The State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptxThe State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptx
The State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptx
 
DevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache Maven
DevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache MavenDevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache Maven
DevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache Maven
 
Generative AI for Technical Writer or Information Developers
Generative AI for Technical Writer or Information DevelopersGenerative AI for Technical Writer or Information Developers
Generative AI for Technical Writer or Information Developers
 
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsDevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
 
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024
 
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
 
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdfUnraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
 
Training state-of-the-art general text embedding
Training state-of-the-art general text embeddingTraining state-of-the-art general text embedding
Training state-of-the-art general text embedding
 
Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pdf
Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pdfMoving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pdf
Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pdf
 
Rise of the Machines: Known As Drones...
Rise of the Machines: Known As Drones...Rise of the Machines: Known As Drones...
Rise of the Machines: Known As Drones...
 
SALESFORCE EDUCATION CLOUD | FEXLE SERVICES
SALESFORCE EDUCATION CLOUD | FEXLE SERVICESSALESFORCE EDUCATION CLOUD | FEXLE SERVICES
SALESFORCE EDUCATION CLOUD | FEXLE SERVICES
 
Use of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Use of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxUse of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Use of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
 
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptxArtificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
 
Gen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdf
Gen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdfGen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdf
Gen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdf
 

13 hja 01 motive power mst

  • 1. Perpetual Mobility and Sustainment on Water Net Zero Energy Cost - No Longer a Panacea Henning@hjaSolutions.com Montreal, Canada 1 September 2014 New Technology for Hybrid Solar Wind in: Packaged Power Systems Executive Summary - Business Plan
  • 2. What Do I Do?
  • 3. INTRO: Selecting Fossil Fuel Instead of Electricity as Power Source at the Turn of the 20th Century Was Perhaps Mankind’s Most Costly Mistake 60 -70% of oil today is destined for Transportation Fuels
  • 4. INTRO: Fossil Fuel Price Growing in Leaps and Bounds
  • 5. Current Ideas on How to Beat the Cost of Mobility at Sea
  • 6. The First Solar Powered Only Circumnavigation of the Planet Was Completed between 2009/9 and 2012/2
  • 7. Emergence of Solar Power for Ocean Passages 2007 Sun21 Travel 7,000 nm Crossing the Atlantic Seville – Florida – New York 2009/9- 2012/2 Planet Solar Circumnavigated the planet - 21,638 nm in 566 days
  • 8. Planet Solar’s Mission Design and Mobility Solutions • To voyage at reasonable speeds, • Prove that perpetual travel on Solar Power alone is possible • Test the wave-piercing hulls ability to penetrate water to reduce resistance under all condition as required to optimize electric propulsion The multihull gave Planet Solar the beam required to place 5,780 SF of Solar Panels topside which provided sufficient power for mobility and Sustainment (Hotel Load) for a global circumnavigation with current technology. CPV technology will allow much reduction in seize of vessels.
  • 9. Solar CPV Panels Central Energy Mgmt. System Energy Storage System Wind Turbines Electric Motors Hybrid Solar - Wind Yacht Conceptual - Integrated Energy System Electric/ Alternator Motor* Electric/ Alternator Motor* Emergency/ Battery Charging Genset Energy Preserving Towing Kite Taffrail Water Generators (small yachts) Regeneration Systems Airborne Generating: Rotating Kite * Areas with dotted lines denotes optional technology
  • 10. Solar C-Si vs. CPV Efficiency by Field Size Nearly all Silicon based 2015 NRLE CPV Target of 56% Efficiency* All Thin Film Showing the 2009 SP C-Si at 100% for comparison of Current and Near Future Energy Field by Comparison Using CPV 1-Axis Tracking will Increase Efficiency additionally by 20% Using CPV 2-Axis Tracking will Increase Efficiency additionally to 30% 2014 50.1% Efficiency* vs. Size * CPV Efficiency is including 2-Axis Tracking SP C-Si 100% Size High Efficiency Silicon
  • 11. Benefits of CPV: Concentrated Photovoltaic Highest Current Cell Output for CPV 43.7%, with 30% increase from 2-Axis Tracking: • Sustainable, Reliable Power with very low Maintenance requirement,, • Clean power no smell from fuel internally or fuel spillage externally, • Cost-efficient Life Cycle Cost when size of field is match to consumption, • Challenge: Price, Integration and Energy Storage
  • 12. CPV Power Generating Installation CPV Makes Energy Independence Possible Top side tub Each unit 177SF Sample Bank of 10 units of CPV 1,770 SF 1st Axis swivels +/- 15° 2nd Axis swivels +/- 15°
  • 13. Proof of Principle Model The project choice was the current world record holder Concentrated Photovoltaic (CPV) with 43.7% cell efficiency which will provide over 3x the efficiency of the SP 2009 c-Si panels. It will allow for reduction in the solar field size by more than 70% of PV and allow for corresponding reduction in vessel size, or more than double the energy generation for a vessel of equivalent size to Planet Solar – or a lesser size vessel with greatly improve speed. The application of CPV is no longer an issue of cell output, but rather an engineering challenge, one that can more easily be solved than developing new solar power cells with higher output. By adding an off-the-shelf 2-Axis hydraulic tracker, it will give a further increase in power by an additional improvement of 30%. Development work now underway promises 2-Axis tracking with35% improvement by 2015.
  • 14. Improved Output from Solar Fields Shrink the Size of the Sun Catchment Area Improved solar field output will Impact the deck size for power generation for all new solar yacht designs. • CPV Tracking Announced 5% Improvement over 2012 results Type/Efficiency Cell (DC) Module (DC) System (AC) Tracking 1-Axis Tracking 2-Axis Cerc 1996- 12.0% 10.8% 8.3% ~ ~ SP PV - 2009 23.4% 19.0% 16.0% ~ ~ CPV - 2009 36.0% 33.1% 31.3% 37.6% 40.7% CPV - 2010 39.0% 35.9% 33.9% 40.7% 44.1% CPV - 2011-12 43.7% 40.2% 38.0% 45.6% 49.4% CPV - 2012-13 47.2% 43.4% 41.1% 49.3% 53.4% CPV - 2014 DC Grid 47.2% 43.4% ~ 52.1% 56.5% NREL - 2015 (35% tracking) 50.0% 46.0% ~ 55.2% 62.1%
  • 15. Heat Pipe/Heat Pump Reuse of CPV Generated Heat The HSY CPV solar field when using a Fresnel lens at 1000x magnification of sunlight focused on CPV cells will generate substantial amounts of heat that can be pumped out of the CPV casement units and into a short heat pipe. The only practical limit to the rate of heat transfer is the speed with which the heat pipe gas can be condensed to a liquid at the cold end. The advantages of heat pipes over many other heat-dissipation mechanisms are their great efficiency in transferring heat. A pipe one inch in diameter and two feet long can transfer 12,500 BTU (3.7 kW) per hour at 1,800 °F (980°C) with only 18 degrees temperature drop from end to end, in conjunction with a heat pump it will generate all the heat and cooling for the HSY.
  • 16. Elements Studied for Achieving Total Independence s o u r s e SP Solar PV Solar CPV Future (NREL)* Solar CPV Lithium Ion Batteries Large Storage Type System 93.5 kWp Solar PV output 500-600 kWh/d 23.4% Cell 16% System Efficient (Used Planet Solar) 50.kWp Solar CPV 43.7% cell with 2-Axis Tracking 50.1% System (Used HSY) 60 kWp 2015 Solar CPV 50% cell with 2-Axis tracking 56% System Efficiency Li-Ion in Series Replaced by improved LiFePO4 batteries 40-100 kW Energy Storage Suitable for large yachts, will be soon be replaced by Fuel Cell storage Current Status 2009 Best PV Technology Best CPV 2014 Proven Laboratory Cell Proven Operational Today Operational Today Tech 2015 PV C-Si since reach its limit Advanced High output designs The ultimate In solar cell design Increase capacity and 43% reduced price over last 5 years Improvement In Fuel Cell efficiency by 2015
  • 17. Energy Density Wh/Kg 10000 1000 100 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 SpecificEnergy(Wh/Kg) Volumetric Energy Density (Wh/L) High-pressure Hydrogen (35 Mpa) CNG 20 Mpa) Hydrogen sourced Energy Ethanol Gasoline Bio-diesel Diesel Lithium-ion Nickel metal hydride Lead Source: Toyota Gaseous fuels Liquid fuels Batteries LMB ThB 500Wh/Kg. LMB: Liquid Metal Battery –still under investigation ThB: Thorium (Plasma) Battery - still under investigation 200Wh/Kg
  • 18. CPV Solar Electricity Generating Hydrogen to Drive a Fuel Cell Producing Power Directly for Electric Motor(s) The solar field provides electricity to an air-compressor which removes hydrogen from ordinary water (H2O) by a process of electrolysis. The resulting hydrogen goes to a storage tank and is released on demand to a fuel cell which convert H2 directly to electricity. This process is not to be mistaken for hydrogen fuel. The hydrogen is transform directly to electricity when recombined with oxygen (O). No energy is lost, in fact a fossil fuel fed generators with 38% efficiency using fuel cell increases efficiency to 65% - a 41.5% performance improvement. The only by-product is recyclable water. In this cycle process hydrogen is an energy carrier that allows storage of solar energy in large amounts for distribution when required. The CPV – Fuel cell system is operational at Masdar City in the UAE. distributed HJA Solutions’ PowerPack with fuel cell(s) will feed special DC variable speed electric motors that when used as main power source already consume 20% less fuel or less electricity when used in HSY integration in “new build” yachts of all sizes between 60-200 feet eliminating all fossil fuel need and for 200-500 feet Mega Yachts it will reduce generator power for the electric drive system by a 20%. The hydrogen fuel cell storage system as shown will allow for “plug and play” for upgrade in any yacht with an electric drive systems.
  • 20. Wind Power for Battery Charging During Cloudy Days The ducted rotor consists of a turbine inside a duct which flares outwards at the back, referred to as Diffuser-Augmented Wind Turbines (i.e. DAWT).The main advantage of the ducted rotor is that it can operate in a wide range of winds and generate a higher power per unit of rotor area. The ducted rotor advantage is its fixed magnets and high rotation rate, so it doesn't require a bulky noisy gearbox allowing the mechanical portion of the unit to be smaller, lighter and quieter - 35dB at10 feet. Current development of vertical turbines have emerged with interesting result – easier to place higher outputs and even less noise.
  • 21. Mag-Wind Vertical Axis Turbine Magnetically-Levitated Axial Flux Alternator specifications claims:  Productivity: 1100 kWh/month in average wind (12 m/s),  Cut-In Speed: Less than 4 km/h (1 m/s).  Top Speed: Greater than 100 mph.  Economics: Fully burdened cost over 5 years is 7 cents per kW,  ROI: Based bill is $300 per ($0.20kWh) - ROI 2 years or less,  Maintenance & Operation Costs: Minimal,  Small size 4 feet high and 4 feet diameter,  Virtually inaudible.  Currently in Production. Magnetically-Levitated Axial Flux Alternator solves 11 different problems that previously limited the development of vertical-axis wind turbines for generation of electricity. The center hub floats on a magnet, and the coils that generate the power are at the outer ring, with magnets at the tips of the blades flying over them at high speed. It is only 4 feet high, and it is virtually inaudible. Estimated output 40+kWh per day, sufficient for a 60 footer, two Turbines will adequately provide Hotel Load for vessels up to 200 feet.
  • 22. SkySails – Towing Kite Proven Fuel Saving Transit System in use with Commercial Vessels and Yachts – the Towing Kites for yachts are fully automatic (photo right): 40m² (431 SF). The Skysails economics indicate a two year repayment period. The 2014 estimated average underway fuel savings is $1,800/daily (based on $4 gal) reflecting a 35% fuel saving . Best routes for sustained wind can show up to 50% fuel savings.
  • 23. Wind Systems Studied for Power Augmentation s o u r s e Ducted Wind Auxiliary Wind Mag Wind Vertical Axis Towing Kite Thermal Textiles/ Solar Cell Films Type Power 5 m/s 10kWh/d 7.5 m/s 15kWh/d Used during Transit Suitable for large yachts only 3.5 m/s :7.6 kWh/d 7.5 m/s 9.7kWh/d for Hotel Load or Battery Charging during Transit 4`x 4` Mag levitating Wind Turbine 40kWh/d at 12m/s wind SkySails Provides 35% Fuel Saving during Transit (only large yachts) The Sail boat Textiles or Films for Solar Power Harvesting Current Status Prototype Available for Test Operational Today Operational Today Operational Today Solid Wing Sail Is Being Tested Tech- nology 2015 Advanced Design Larger Yachts Improvements and Expanded Use Needs integration Developed Improvement In Automatic Operations DARPA Dye- sensitive Solar Cell Films for Dacron Sails
  • 24. New DC Micro Grid and Electric Motor Technology The newly developed DC micro-grid and variable speed DC electric motor system now being introduced on a 4,000 gt Platform Supply Vessel (PSV). The micro-grid combines the onboard DC current for improved operation with less use of electric power. In addition to saving electric energy it also reduces cost of running an emergency generator, if and when the electric system for any reason cannot feed electricity from solar production or batteries in order to run the electric motors. In this situation a generator will kick-in bypassing the batteries until the solar or wind power system can be restored. Such emergency use of a generator provides an economical back-up for the HSY using 20% less fuel and/or electricity which is in and by itself a great first step in the introduction of the PowerPack for today’s fossil fuel dependent vessels. This electric drive system is developed by ABB as a “plug and play” solution as a first step of the PowerPack system in order to in the end eliminate the use of fossil fuels. The PSV vessel now under construction in Norway will be the first ship to mount the DC micro-grid with variable speed DC motors using 20% less fuel with an electrical system weighing 25% less. .
  • 26. Hybrid Solar-Wind Yacht High Level Design Features Life Cycle Cost Implications Target Items Conventional Today Solar Yacht -Tomorrow Impact Notes Power Plant/ Propulsion Diesel/ Diesel-electric Variable Speed DC Electric Motors/Generator back-up Diesel GenSet providing backup emergency energy for batteries Energy Storage/ Batteries Lead Acid, Lithium-Ion (Li-ion) Nickel-metal-hydride (NiMH) LiFePO4 Batteries, or Ph 2: Create Hydrogen Fuel Cells for Energy Storage Weight reduction , energy output and overall cost reduction most critical to achieved future results Design Features Traditional Hull Shapes Catamaran, Trimaran or RamForm Hulls for Deck Size Ph 2: Free form PV Graphene New CPV PowerPack, Surface piercing , coated Propellers, Wave Cutting Hull Shapes Construction/ Material Composite and Wood Composite/Carbon Fiber/ Titanium/Aluminium Alloys Use Space Age Materials ensures weight saving and strength Operational Systems – Power Integration Electronic Controls (manual) Computerized Controls - Energy Management Ph 2: Performance Mgmt Controlling Energy Budget improves utilization and conserves stored energy Infrastructure/ Lighting Battery Lighting, Gas Appliances Halogen LED, Low Power Convection Appliances Ph 2:: DC Onboard Grid Apply new technology to reduce Energy consumption onboard, use Wind Turbines for Hotel Load Weight Budget Diesel Engines/ Genset/ Batteries Lighter Electric Motors/new Energy Storage Systems Ph 2:Lighter Solar Systems Trade-off in Storage , power systems on Life Cycle Cost basis (over 20 year)
  • 27. Hybrid Solar/Wind – 80’ x 20’ PowerPack Prototype distribu ted Distributed In development 2014
  • 28. Phase III Development  Graphene is pure carbon in the form of a very thin (1 athom thick), nearly transparent sheet. It is remarkably strong for its very low weight (100 times stronger than steel[1] ) and it conducts heat and electricity with great efficiency.[2] While scientists had theorized about graphene for decades, it was first produced in the lab in 2004.  Technically, graphene is a crystalline allotrope of carbon with 2-dimensional properties. In graphene, carbon atoms are densely packed in a regular sp2 - bonded atomic-scale chicken wire (hexagonal) pattern. Graphene can be described as a one-atom thick layer of graphite. It is the basic structural element of other allotropes, including graphite, charcoal, carbon nanotubes and fullerenes. It can also be considered as an indefinitely large aromatic molecule, the limiting case of the family of flat polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.  Graphene research has expanded quickly. Research was informed by theoretical descriptions of graphene's composition, structure and properties, which had all been calculated decades earlier. High- quality graphene also proved to be surprisingly easy to isolate, making more research possible. Work in the future should see graphene a material used in Solar panels which will in every way consiveable revolutionize electric powered vessels, cars and possibly aircraft.
  • 29. Flexible Graphene will Revolutionize Renewable Energy DesignsFlexible Graphene will Revolutionize Renewable Energy Designs
  • 30. Flexible PV Facilitates Future Renewable Energy Designs
  • 31. Hybrid Solar Power/Diesel Electric Yacht Diesel Fuel Tank Solar Field* GenSet Batteries Lithium- Ion Charge Control Unit DC Dist. Appliances AC Inverter 1 or2 Electric Motors 1 or 2 Propeller Drives DC fridge, stove, TV, and LED lighting All Other Appliances DC Motors Plug-in Shore Power * Red Denotes Packaged Power System, Blue Existing or standard generator Simplest Solution, providing partial solar electric power for vessels 60-200’ Total Solar Energy Approx. 3,000 SF PV, or 1,500SF CPV . Li ion batteries can in the future be exchanged for an Electrolyze unit, Hydrogen Fuel Tank and a Fuel Cell Stack . Required Power Pack system and equipment: 1)CPV Solar energy field/power control, will provide total energy for yachts of 60’ -200’, 2)Lithium Ion Batteries 144 3V cells, adequate but expensive, replaceable by fuel cell stack, 3)Two (or one) brushless DC Motors and DC grid, 4)DC used key appliances increase energy by approx. 17%, 5)DC Appliances: fridge, stove, TV, and LED lighting (LCC for continuous use accounts for 75%), 6)New systems Installations and wiring.
  • 32. Hybrid Solar/Wind Turbine Power Yacht Diesel Fuel Tank Solar Field* GenSet Batteries Lithium- Ion Split/Charge Control Unit DC Appliances AC Inverter 1 or2 Electric Motors 1 or 2 Propeller Drives DC fridge, stove, TV, and LED lighting All Other Appliances DC Motors Plug-in Shore Power * Red Denotes Packaged Power System, Blue Existing or standard generator Future Solution, provides total solar electric power, and higher speed than current solar power systems - could retain Gen-set for emergences. Total Solar energy requires 1,250 to 2,500 SF CPV, Wind Turbine provides Hotel Load and emergency charging of batteries for unbroken travel. Required Solar and Wind Power Pack system and equipment: 1)Diesel Gen-set augmented by. 2)CPV Solar energy field and power control suitable size 60’-200’ yachts , 3)Lithium Ion Batteries 144 3V cells, adequate but expensive, replaceable by fuel cell stack, 4)Two (or one) brushless DC Motors and DC grid, 5)DC Appliances fridge, stove, TV, LED lighting (LCC for continuous use accounts for 75%), 6)New systems Installations and wiring. Wind Turbine(s) 1 or 2
  • 33. Design/Operational Model kWp Solar efficiency Sys. 50 CPV Percent A. Energy Name Plate: 75 SF SM 16 PV Percent CPV Solar Field 1,500 139 PV Solar Field 4,688 435 B. Solar Energy Generated:CPV 1 Day 1 month 1 Year PS PV: AC 1 Day 1 month 1 Year Sun Power hrs 6 450 13,680 164,250 6 450 13,680 164,250 Derated Total (DC) 0.92 414 12,586 151,110 0.77 347 10,534 126,473 Efficiencies 0.45 145 145 145 0.00 0 0 0 Total Solar kWh 559 12,731 151,255 347 10,534 126,473 C. Wind Energy Generated: Number of units 2 72 2,201 26,426 0 0 0 0 Derated Total 0.50 36 1,100 13,213 0.00 0 0 0 D. Sustainment Consumption Hotel load -30 -30 -912 -10,950 -30 -30 -912 -10,950 Efficiencies 8 228 2,738 0 0 0 Total Load -23 -684 -8,213 -30 -912 -10,950 Nert for Mobility: CPV 1 Day 1 month 1 Year PS PV: 1 Day 1 month 1 Year Net Generation kWh 573 13,147 156,255 317 9,622 115,523 Consumption by hr(s) 1 12 24 Speed 1 12 24 E. 2x 20HP Elec Motor(s) 40 480 960 12 kn 40 480 960 74 889 1,778 22 km/h 74 889 1,778 46 552 1,105 14 mph 46 552 1,105 Endurance Cruise hrs Endurance hrs CPV 14 PS PV 8 Distance 1d (24Hrs) in nm: in nm in km in miles in nm in km in miles CPV 573 1,060 659 PS PV 317 586 364 Endurance Batteries hrs travel kWh hrs Travel kWh Batery Bank LiFePO4 battery 36 1,449 24 965 Total Travel Available 51 2,022 75 32 1,282 Fossil Fuel Comparative CPV Equiv PV Equiv Select Vessel 26 26 Repayment Capital Equivalent to Solar/Wind travel 14 8 Invested: 850,000 Month: 372 206 CPV Days 504 17 US Diesel 8/1/2014 4.53 4.53 PV Days 912 30 1,686 932 Note: SkySail for ocean passages reduces load by an additional 35-45% dpending on route Total Li-ion Batteries Gal/hr Travel hrs Gal /day $ Gal HJA Solutions Efficiency Model Shows a sample Solar field and Wind power generation at the system level with de-rates and applied efficiencies . The CPV is benchmarked against PV by the hour at 12kn Cruise Speed in terms of kWh of consumption and adjusted by the 30kWh of estimated daily use for Hotel Load. The Model also reflects Battery reserves for additions 36 hours of continues operations afforded by stored energy designed for extended travel. The energy generation and vessel power consumption is converted into hours of endurance and distance travelled in km, nm and miles for mobility usable kWh.. Finally, performance is compared between a similar size vessel using fossil fuel and the notional vessel in terms of cost savings - displayed by the number of hours of passage required to amortize the CPV versus a. PV powered vessel.
  • 34. Way Ahead 2012 Onwards The Renewable Energy Market is Fractured and Power Systems are Nascent • Completed Research of All Possible Power- and Storage Solutions, • Completed Computer Model for Scalable Motive Power & Hotel Load, • Completed a Number of Turnkey PowerPack Specifications projects, • Promote PowerPack® to the Yachting Industry (in progress), • Build a Proof-of-principle prototype with PowerPack® (100kWp), • Offer Power Packages to Yacht Owners/Designers/Builders Worldwide, • Along with Power Option Solutions and Consulting Services.
  • 35. Market Size – High Level Primary Market: The Mega/Super Yacht new built (100 feet and up) worldwide Market is 25 yachts annually: Currently scheduled for delivery in 2013 is 25 Mega/Super Yachts - laid end-to-end this represents approx 4,388 feet at a total estimated built cost of approx $1.5 billion*. Average size of current yachts is 176 feet at an average Cost of approx $59 million. Market is unaffected by the ups-and-downs in the economy (2011 Market was equal to 2012 delivery schedule). The total Packed Power Requirement represents between 20-25% of the build- cost equal to $10-20 million per Yacht depending on size, retrofit at lesser cost. Secondary Market: 2,500 yachts in the 60 -500 feet are listed in Lloyd’s Registry (including Mega/Super Yacht) as operating worldwide, all can benefit from a retrofit Packaged Power System. In the 40-60 foot size category there are no reliable figures, but its likely to be over 100,000 – all of which can benefit from Packaged Power in order to reduce the energy cost required for cruising operation – including both Motive Power and Hotel Load. More and more Yacht Builders are installing a variety of Power Systems in order to reduce the energy requirement, but activities is lacking an overall strategy to maximize the Energy Savings. This is a fractured and untapped Market! * Base line estimated cost $300,000 per running foot
  • 36. Marketing Strategy For Mega/Super Yachts Establish Direct Contact with the Following Builders: Feadship, Lurssen, Peri Yachts. Delta, Amels, Mondo Marine, Fincantieri Yachts, Oceanco, Trinity, Palmer Johnson, Benedetti, CRN, Heesen, Christensen, Icon, Azimut, Aneking & Rasmussen, Cheoy Lee, Codecasa, Nobiskrug, Nothern Marine, Jade Yachts, Arcadia Yachts, ADM Shipyard, Mega/Super Technica, RMK Yachts. And the following Designers: Reichel & Pugh, Van Geest Design, Phillippe Briand, Hot Lab Design, Espen Oino, Tim Heywood Design, Ron Holland Design, Diana Yacht Design, DeVoogt Naval Architects, Azure Naval Architects, Laurent Giles Naval Architects, Vripack, Mulder Design, Claydon Reeves, C3 Design, Moore yacht Design, Ken Freivokh yacht Design, Dixon Yacht Design, Marco Casali-Too Design, Barracuda Yacht Design and Misha Merzliakov Design. New and Upgrade Package Power Systems for Yachts in the 40-100ft: The Marketing focus will be on Yacht Builders known to already have added Electric Drives to their most current designs (Off-line Diesel Engines with GenSet and Battery Storage), or various other Energy Saving devices such as limited use of Solar Panels (160-200 Wp) or Taffrail Generators (6 kts for up to 100 W per panel), for partial electric power. This fleet of yachts is very large as is the number of boat builders worldwide (in the 1000s). Interest in a well thought out Packaged Power System is high today. These Boat Builder can best be reached at Boat Shows (local and International), by demonstrating performance with the planned land based Demo Unit.
  • 37. This in the End of the Presentation If you are interested in more Specific information on Project Designs in this Presentation detailed explanation and Case Studies can be provided by contacting : Henning Jacobsen HJA Solutions

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Renault? Electric car – Mary Gordon Thames ferry turn of the century. Lead Acid batteries inserted.
  2. With exception of the two Great Wars the cost of oil was a great deal until Yon Kippur War in 1956 and the various Middle East wars that followed, with OPEC starting to take advantage of any and all political instability to raise world prices, so as today their control is seen as nothing short of holding the world economy hostage. The 2nd chart describes the ability of technology improvements to keep up with the run-away oil pricing. The graph describes the current generation narrow body 737NG and A320 fuel efficiency compared to the most recent Price jet fuel increases, in 2005 the technology efficiency and fuel prices were equal in the 2012-2059 some reliable Energy Experts forecast that the Jet Fuel price will increase from approx. 2.00 per gallon in 2010 to possibly $10.00 in 2050 representing an 80% increase, the NASA ERA Study projects that the best the aerospace technology can do over the same 40 years is improving performance by 20-25% making the efficiency of aircraft go backwards at the tune of 60-65% in comparison with the Jet Fuel increases.
  3. Until 1990s little practical solutions were generated, in the first decade a nascent entry of new technology can be detected
  4. The Solar solution has evolved as a possible very slow solution to replace oil fired power generation and coal fired electricity generation, the first due to the high cost of liquid fuels and the second due to environmental concerns, at least by some governments. Sample the Canadian province of Ontario, through its aggressive FIT Program expects that all Coal Generating Station will be taken of line by 2015 after 5 years of the FIT Program. The advent in 2010 of Planet Solar as the test case for perpetual travel at Zero cost was the first comprehensive effort to prove the ability of Solar Energy for Ocean Passages.
  5. The evolution of yacht design is taking a sharp turn towards efficiency and new developments will alter the way we will think about a yacht. The bottom line is that yachts will start to function differently than they have before. 6L per nm x 21,639 X $1.39 = $180,469 + 20% extra for inefficient routing > $216,563 = 20% for onboard sustainment over utilities running onboard for 3246 hrs @ 5L hr x $1.39= $22,559 making total consumption for Mobility and Sustainment = $239,122 ): $240,000
  6. This integration along with yacht design changes will create a solution that will result in yachts from 40’ to 500’’ achieving energy independence. The proper management system will integrate all energy collection into a complete overarching system that will have a cascading impact on the availability of sufficient power for all mobility and sustainment requirements on a 24/7 basis.
  7. First Solar CdTe Thin film at 12 – 10 and 7-8% effective is not usable, neither is the Avg. output C-Si at 15-18% cell efficiency
  8. The tracking of CPV increases the output 13% 1-Axis and 16% by 2-Axis (total 29% improvement on the average).
  9. In 2008 the state of the art was Sun Power’s silicon based panels with 23.4% efficiency, today the Amonix CPV at 39% cell efficiency has emerged, and add to that an ability to track the sun in 1-Axis (13%) and 2-Axis (16%) the 2008 SP PV is decidedly out of the past. Assuming 1m2 will produce 92Wh of Sunlight the SP PV ?
  10. The major events that accelerated the development and acceptance of Liquid Fuels as the fuel of choice were the occurrence of British Petroleum (BP) finding Oil in the Saudi Arabian desert in the first decade of the 20th Century at the same time Britten and the forward looking young Minister of the Navy - Churchill saw the benefits in converting the coal fired Surface Combatant's particularly the Battle Ships fleet to Liquid fuel in order to meet the growing demand of the Navy to control the vast colonial territories of UK – the rest is history. The extremely high Wh/kg of the liquid fuel won out over the very high volume of fuel required (Wh/L). As the future will show the disadvantages with liquid fuels in terms of the impact on the environment and the pressure on the National Economies by the OPEC monopoly caused by pricing was probably not on the Radar in the first 100 years. The indirect hidden cost caused by geopolitical battles and US’s financial support of Middle East oil rich countries (Estimated 3-5 billions per year for 60 years = 180-300 billion), could have gone a long way to make the Western World energy independent.
  11. This Table Shows the Design Concepts and the estimated impact on the Life Cycle, the ones marked in red, has a major impact on the Aircraft Life Cycle.
  12. Clock wise from top left the Early Concept design for Planet Solar with 5,000SF of Solar Panel estimated to generate 100kWp, it eventually required an increase in add-on panels to total 5,780SF and proved due to the coating required for the sea use the cell efficiency was reduced by 4.6% (Cell efficiency 23.4 - 4.6 degradation = 18.8 Cell Efficiency). The Wallygator floating Island will have Solar Panel to produce the Sustainment Power requirement, based on current announcements not sufficient output (more likely only part of the kWh’s required for the Hotel Load with current technology), it will also have the Skysails Kite system for reducing fuel requirements during Ocean Passages, the proposed Ocalus Concept could be the early solution for using flexible solar panels covering the total outside hull shape – theoretically possible to generate substantial power output. Bottom left shows a design concept that address the short fall of Planet Solar with Solar Panel using 1-Asis movement to increase Solar Panel output and as a Solar-Wind Hybrid has two wind generator for charging the battery banks when the Sun is not generating sufficient power for running the electric motors and for charging batteries throughout the nights when wind is available, theoretically having battery storage charging 24/7 by a combination of both systems.
  13. Clock wise from top left the Early Concept design for Planet Solar with 5,000SF of Solar Panel estimated to generate 100kWp, it eventually required an increase in add-on panels to total 5,780SF and proved due to the coating required for the sea use the cell efficiency was reduced by 4.6% (Cell efficiency 23.4 - 4.6 degradation = 18.8 Cell Efficiency). The Wallygator floating Island will have Solar Panel to produce the Sustainment Power requirement, based on current announcements not sufficient output (more likely only part of the kWh’s required for the Hotel Load with current technology), it will also have the Skysails Kite system for reducing fuel requirements during Ocean Passages, the proposed Ocalus Concept could be the early solution for using flexible solar panels covering the total outside hull shape – theoretically possible to generate substantial power output. Bottom left shows a design concept that address the short fall of Planet Solar with Solar Panel using 1-Asis movement to increase Solar Panel output and as a Solar-Wind Hybrid has two wind generator for charging the battery banks when the Sun is not generating sufficient power for running the electric motors and for charging batteries throughout the nights when wind is available, theoretically having battery storage charging 24/7 by a combination of both systems.