SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 21
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
Types of Deviance
Presented By:
   Fatima
Roll No: 05
Definitions OF Deviance
  • Behavior that is recognized as
violating expected rules and norms.

•Behavior that departs significantly
    from social expectations.
Sociological Definition of Deviance
• Merton described 5 types of deviance in
  terms of the acceptance or rejection of social
  goals and the institutionalized means of
  achieving them:
TYPES OF Deviance
Types of Deviance
• 1. Innovation is a response due to the strain generated by
  our culture's emphasis on wealth and the lack of
  opportunities to get rich, which causes people to be
  "innovators" by engaging in stealing and selling drugs.
• Innovators accept society's goals, but reject socially
  acceptable means of achieving them. (e.g.: monetary
  success is gained through crime).
Types of Deviance
2. Conformists
• Accept society's goals and the socially
  acceptable means of achieving them (e.g.:
  monetary success is gained through hard
  work).
• Merton claims that conformists are mostly
  middle-class people in middle class jobs who
  have been able to access the opportunities in
  society such as a better education to achieve
  monetary success through hard work.
3. Ritualism
• refers to the inability to reach a cultural goal thus
  embracing the rules to the point where they lose sight of
  their larger goals in order to feel respectable.
• Ritualizes reject society's goals, but accept society's
  institutionalized means.
• Ritualizes are most commonly found in dead-
  end, repetitive jobs, where they are unable to achieve
  society's goals but still adhere to society's means of
  achievement and social norms.
4. Retreatism
• Is the rejection of both cultural goals and
  means, letting the person "drop out".
• Retreatists reject the society's goals and the
  legitimate means to achieve them.
• Merton sees them as true deviants, as they commit
  acts of deviance to achieve things that do not
  always go along with society's values.
• is somehow similar to retreatism, because rebellions
  also reject both the cultural goals and means, but
  they go one step further to a "counterculture" that
  supports other social orders that already exist (rule
  breaking).
• Rebels reject society's goals and legitimate means to
  achieve them, and instead creates new goals and
  means to replace those of society, creating not only
  new goals to achieve but also new ways to achieve
  these goals that other rebels will find acceptable.
Crime


•   Crime is one type of Deviance
•   Norm violations encoded onto law
•   Some crime is the norm
•   Everybody has/will commit some crime
TYPES OF CRIME
White-Collar Crime – “crime in the suites”
• Crime committed by people of high social
  position in the course of their occupation.
• Does not involve violence/embezzlement
• Often end in civil hearings – not labeled as
  criminal
• Often only pay fine; 50/50 chance of going to
  jail
Victimless Crimes


• No readily apparent victim – harm is done to
  the self.
• Gambling, drug use, prostitution
• Euthanasia?
Corporate Crime

• Illegal actions of a corporation or people acting
  on its behalf/another type of white-collar crime
• Breaking environmental law
• Enron Corporation
• Most cases go unpunished
• Focus is on the corporation/not the individual.
  Fined at most.
•
Status Crime
• Actions by “juveniles” that are illegal because of age
• Drinking alcohol
Civil Disobedience
• Violating law to make a social statement.
• Violating a law that is seen as unjust/immoral
• Post conventional morality (Kohlberg).
Types of Deviance

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Social inequality
Social inequalitySocial inequality
Social inequality
 
The sociological imagination
The sociological imaginationThe sociological imagination
The sociological imagination
 
Emile Durkheim
Emile DurkheimEmile Durkheim
Emile Durkheim
 
Ppt for SOCIAL DISORGANISATION theory
Ppt for SOCIAL DISORGANISATION theoryPpt for SOCIAL DISORGANISATION theory
Ppt for SOCIAL DISORGANISATION theory
 
Theories of Religion
Theories of ReligionTheories of Religion
Theories of Religion
 
The concept of culture
The concept of cultureThe concept of culture
The concept of culture
 
Conformity and deviance
Conformity and devianceConformity and deviance
Conformity and deviance
 
Deviance
Deviance Deviance
Deviance
 
Sociological Perspective
Sociological PerspectiveSociological Perspective
Sociological Perspective
 
Sociological Theory
Sociological TheorySociological Theory
Sociological Theory
 
Ethnomethodology
EthnomethodologyEthnomethodology
Ethnomethodology
 
Sociology and Religion: Religion as a Social Institution
Sociology and Religion: Religion as a Social InstitutionSociology and Religion: Religion as a Social Institution
Sociology and Religion: Religion as a Social Institution
 
Social stratification
Social stratificationSocial stratification
Social stratification
 
Deviance
DevianceDeviance
Deviance
 
Crime and deviance
Crime and devianceCrime and deviance
Crime and deviance
 
Social Action
Social ActionSocial Action
Social Action
 
Culture & Society
Culture & SocietyCulture & Society
Culture & Society
 
Political institutions
Political institutionsPolitical institutions
Political institutions
 
Crime and deviance
Crime and devianceCrime and deviance
Crime and deviance
 
Conflict theory
Conflict theoryConflict theory
Conflict theory
 

Ähnlich wie Types of Deviance

Crime as a deviant
Crime as a deviantCrime as a deviant
Crime as a deviantAmanda Hess
 
Week 5: Deviance
Week 5: Deviance Week 5: Deviance
Week 5: Deviance kilgore1
 
Deviance and Society:Why Do People Break the Rules (Follow me on Twitter@dete...
Deviance and Society:Why Do People Break the Rules (Follow me on Twitter@dete...Deviance and Society:Why Do People Break the Rules (Follow me on Twitter@dete...
Deviance and Society:Why Do People Break the Rules (Follow me on Twitter@dete...Dr. Vivencio (Ven) Ballano
 
Insocio lecture 6 deviance
Insocio lecture 6 devianceInsocio lecture 6 deviance
Insocio lecture 6 devianceCarlos Molina
 
Deviance as a process.pptx
Deviance as a process.pptxDeviance as a process.pptx
Deviance as a process.pptxMelissaRemedios2
 
Crime and Deviance - Functionalist Approach
Crime and Deviance - Functionalist ApproachCrime and Deviance - Functionalist Approach
Crime and Deviance - Functionalist ApproachRachel Jones
 
Bradford mvsu spring 2013 deviance and crime
Bradford mvsu spring 2013 deviance and crimeBradford mvsu spring 2013 deviance and crime
Bradford mvsu spring 2013 deviance and crimeJohn Bradford
 
Bradford mvsu fall 2012 deviance and crime
Bradford mvsu fall 2012 deviance and crimeBradford mvsu fall 2012 deviance and crime
Bradford mvsu fall 2012 deviance and crimeJohn Bradford
 
Chapter 7
Chapter 7Chapter 7
Chapter 7MEEvans
 
Chapter6 4thed 150323090543-conversion-gate01
Chapter6 4thed 150323090543-conversion-gate01Chapter6 4thed 150323090543-conversion-gate01
Chapter6 4thed 150323090543-conversion-gate01Cleophas Rwemera
 
Chapter6 4thed 141028152540-conversion-gate01
Chapter6 4thed 141028152540-conversion-gate01Chapter6 4thed 141028152540-conversion-gate01
Chapter6 4thed 141028152540-conversion-gate01Cleophas Rwemera
 
Deviance, social problem and
Deviance, social problem andDeviance, social problem and
Deviance, social problem andAilen Sumalinog
 
Strain theory 2.pptx
Strain theory  2.pptxStrain theory  2.pptx
Strain theory 2.pptxfahimuddin758
 
Deviance and social control lecture notes
Deviance and social control lecture notesDeviance and social control lecture notes
Deviance and social control lecture notesMrAguiar
 

Ähnlich wie Types of Deviance (20)

Crime as a deviant
Crime as a deviantCrime as a deviant
Crime as a deviant
 
Deviance
DevianceDeviance
Deviance
 
Week 5: Deviance
Week 5: Deviance Week 5: Deviance
Week 5: Deviance
 
Deviance and Society:Why Do People Break the Rules (Follow me on Twitter@dete...
Deviance and Society:Why Do People Break the Rules (Follow me on Twitter@dete...Deviance and Society:Why Do People Break the Rules (Follow me on Twitter@dete...
Deviance and Society:Why Do People Break the Rules (Follow me on Twitter@dete...
 
Insocio lecture 6 deviance
Insocio lecture 6 devianceInsocio lecture 6 deviance
Insocio lecture 6 deviance
 
Deviance as a process.pptx
Deviance as a process.pptxDeviance as a process.pptx
Deviance as a process.pptx
 
Deviance
DevianceDeviance
Deviance
 
Crime and Deviance - Functionalist Approach
Crime and Deviance - Functionalist ApproachCrime and Deviance - Functionalist Approach
Crime and Deviance - Functionalist Approach
 
Deviance
DevianceDeviance
Deviance
 
Bradford mvsu spring 2013 deviance and crime
Bradford mvsu spring 2013 deviance and crimeBradford mvsu spring 2013 deviance and crime
Bradford mvsu spring 2013 deviance and crime
 
Bradford mvsu fall 2012 deviance and crime
Bradford mvsu fall 2012 deviance and crimeBradford mvsu fall 2012 deviance and crime
Bradford mvsu fall 2012 deviance and crime
 
SociologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource
SociologyExchange.co.uk Shared ResourceSociologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource
SociologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource
 
Chapter 7
Chapter 7Chapter 7
Chapter 7
 
Chapter6 4thed 150323090543-conversion-gate01
Chapter6 4thed 150323090543-conversion-gate01Chapter6 4thed 150323090543-conversion-gate01
Chapter6 4thed 150323090543-conversion-gate01
 
Chapter 6 4th ed
Chapter 6 4th edChapter 6 4th ed
Chapter 6 4th ed
 
Chapter6 4thed 141028152540-conversion-gate01
Chapter6 4thed 141028152540-conversion-gate01Chapter6 4thed 141028152540-conversion-gate01
Chapter6 4thed 141028152540-conversion-gate01
 
Deviance, social problem and
Deviance, social problem andDeviance, social problem and
Deviance, social problem and
 
Strain theory 2.pptx
Strain theory  2.pptxStrain theory  2.pptx
Strain theory 2.pptx
 
Deviance and social control lecture notes
Deviance and social control lecture notesDeviance and social control lecture notes
Deviance and social control lecture notes
 
Deviance
DevianceDeviance
Deviance
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptxmary850239
 
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.raviapr7
 
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptxIn - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptxAditiChauhan701637
 
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfMaximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfTechSoup
 
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
 
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxEducation and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxraviapr7
 
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesHow to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesCeline George
 
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive EducationBenefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive EducationMJDuyan
 
General views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepGeneral views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepobaje godwin sunday
 
Philosophy of Education and Educational Philosophy
Philosophy of Education  and Educational PhilosophyPhilosophy of Education  and Educational Philosophy
Philosophy of Education and Educational PhilosophyShuvankar Madhu
 
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapitolTechU
 
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsThe Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsEugene Lysak
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxiammrhaywood
 
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRADUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRATanmoy Mishra
 
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfDiploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfMohonDas
 
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICEQuality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICESayali Powar
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quizPrelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
 
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptx
 
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
 
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
 
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptxIn - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
 
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfMaximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
 
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
 
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxEducation and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
 
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
 
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesHow to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
 
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive EducationBenefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
 
General views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepGeneral views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and step
 
Philosophy of Education and Educational Philosophy
Philosophy of Education  and Educational PhilosophyPhilosophy of Education  and Educational Philosophy
Philosophy of Education and Educational Philosophy
 
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
 
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsThe Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
 
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRADUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
 
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfDiploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
 
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
 
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICEQuality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
 

Types of Deviance

  • 2. Presented By: Fatima Roll No: 05
  • 3. Definitions OF Deviance • Behavior that is recognized as violating expected rules and norms. •Behavior that departs significantly from social expectations.
  • 5. • Merton described 5 types of deviance in terms of the acceptance or rejection of social goals and the institutionalized means of achieving them:
  • 8. • 1. Innovation is a response due to the strain generated by our culture's emphasis on wealth and the lack of opportunities to get rich, which causes people to be "innovators" by engaging in stealing and selling drugs. • Innovators accept society's goals, but reject socially acceptable means of achieving them. (e.g.: monetary success is gained through crime).
  • 10. 2. Conformists • Accept society's goals and the socially acceptable means of achieving them (e.g.: monetary success is gained through hard work). • Merton claims that conformists are mostly middle-class people in middle class jobs who have been able to access the opportunities in society such as a better education to achieve monetary success through hard work.
  • 11. 3. Ritualism • refers to the inability to reach a cultural goal thus embracing the rules to the point where they lose sight of their larger goals in order to feel respectable. • Ritualizes reject society's goals, but accept society's institutionalized means. • Ritualizes are most commonly found in dead- end, repetitive jobs, where they are unable to achieve society's goals but still adhere to society's means of achievement and social norms.
  • 12. 4. Retreatism • Is the rejection of both cultural goals and means, letting the person "drop out". • Retreatists reject the society's goals and the legitimate means to achieve them. • Merton sees them as true deviants, as they commit acts of deviance to achieve things that do not always go along with society's values.
  • 13. • is somehow similar to retreatism, because rebellions also reject both the cultural goals and means, but they go one step further to a "counterculture" that supports other social orders that already exist (rule breaking). • Rebels reject society's goals and legitimate means to achieve them, and instead creates new goals and means to replace those of society, creating not only new goals to achieve but also new ways to achieve these goals that other rebels will find acceptable.
  • 14. Crime • Crime is one type of Deviance • Norm violations encoded onto law • Some crime is the norm • Everybody has/will commit some crime
  • 16. White-Collar Crime – “crime in the suites” • Crime committed by people of high social position in the course of their occupation. • Does not involve violence/embezzlement • Often end in civil hearings – not labeled as criminal • Often only pay fine; 50/50 chance of going to jail
  • 17. Victimless Crimes • No readily apparent victim – harm is done to the self. • Gambling, drug use, prostitution • Euthanasia?
  • 18. Corporate Crime • Illegal actions of a corporation or people acting on its behalf/another type of white-collar crime • Breaking environmental law • Enron Corporation • Most cases go unpunished • Focus is on the corporation/not the individual. Fined at most. •
  • 19. Status Crime • Actions by “juveniles” that are illegal because of age • Drinking alcohol
  • 20. Civil Disobedience • Violating law to make a social statement. • Violating a law that is seen as unjust/immoral • Post conventional morality (Kohlberg).