If you run a business, the next customer entering your office door could be the next plaintiff in a lawsuit against your business. As consumers become increasingly aware of their legal rights, there has been a phenomenal increase in lawsuits. You cannot avoid this risk, but at least you can transfer this risk to your insurer through commercial general liability insurance (CGL).

1. Cover Your Company With
Liability Insurance - Graham Cleveley
Brighton
If you run a business, the next customer entering your office door could be the next plaintiff in a
lawsuit against your business. As consumers become increasingly aware of their legal rights,
there has been a phenomenal increase in lawsuits. You cannot avoid this risk, but at least you can
transfer this risk to your insurer through commercial general liability insurance (CGL).
Tutorial: Introduction To Insurance
A standard commercial general liability policy (also known as comprehensive general liability
insurance) provides insurance coverage for lawsuits arising from injury to employees and public,
property damage caused by an employee and injuries suffered by the negligent action of
employees. The policy may also cover infringement on intellectual property, slander, libel,
contractual liability, tenant liability and employment practices liability.
The CGL policy is tailor-made for any small or large business, partnership or joint venture
businesses, a corporation or association, an organization, or even a newly acquired business. In
this article we’ll outline the characteristics of a comprehensive general liability policy and
explain how it can benefit your business. (Learn more in Don’t Get Sued: 5 Tips To Protect Your
Small Business.)
Coverage
Insurance coverage in a CGL policy includes bodily injury, property damage, personal and
advertising injury, medical payments, and premises and operations liability. In case of lawsuits,
insurers provide coverage for compensatory and general damages; punitive damages are
generally not covered under the policy, although they may be covered if they are permitted by
the jurisdiction of the state in which the policy was issued. The amount of risk associated with
the business and the size of the business determines the total coverage.
The policy provides compensation for defending or investigating a lawsuit; court costs including
attorneys’ fees, police report costs and witness fees, any judgment or settlement resulting from
the lawsuit, medical expenses for the injured persons, etc. Here, insurers retain the right to
defend any suit against the insured company arising from bodily or property damages. (To brush
up on basic insurance terms, check out Understand Your Insurance Contract.)
The most common coverage offered by an insurance company includes:
 Bodily Injury
In the event that a person is injured, gets sick or contracts a disease on the premises of a
business, a CGL policy will compensate that person with the costs of loss of services,

2. medical care and may even provide compensation for a death that results from the
injury/illness.
However, claims for the insured and his or her employees are usually covered by
workers’ compensation insurance. CGL does not provide coverage in these cases.
 Property Damage
Under a CGL policy, the insurer reimburses the property owner for any damage to a
tangible property that causes the loss of use of that property. (Note: The definition of
bodily and property damage may vary from one insurer to another.)
 Fire, Lightning or Explosion Damage
Suppose that a fire erupts in your rented office and causes damage to your office as well
as your neighbor’s; a CGL policy would compensate your and your neighbor’s business
against these fire damages.
 Tenant’s Liability
CGL policies also protect your business against claims of fire damage or other specified
losses caused by your negligence to your rented business space.
 Premises and Operations Liability
Usually, CGL policies cover liabilities arising from business operations on the premises
of the business. For instance, if a customer falls in your office and suffers leg injuries. As
a result, your insurer will pay the medical expenses for that customer.
 Products-Completed Operations Liability
Many insurers provide insurance coverage for liabilities arising from a company’s
finished products or services. If the product or the services that your company offers is
found at fault, your company is likely to be sued. In this case, the insurance company will
compensate for the legal expenses and the consequential damages.
 Contractual Liability
The CGL policy covers liabilities that arise out of entering into a lease contract, any
easement or license contract, elevator maintenance contract, etc.
 Personal and Advertising Injury Liability
The CGL policy provides insurance coverage against liability arising from slander, libel,
malicious prosecution, violation of privacy, wrongful eviction, copyright infringement
etc. Thus, if you are accused of injuring a business through verbal or written comments or
advertising injuries or infringing another company’s intellectual property, the policy will
provide vital liability protection.
It is important to clarify the type and amount of coverage provided by your insurer. The above
coverage alternatives may differ from one insurance company to another.
Extent of Coverage
The insurer only pays the specified maximum amount during the policy period or per occurrence.
Therefore, if the company has a policy with a limit of $2 million per occurrence and a judgment
of claim amounting to $3.5 million is awarded to the victim, the insurer will pay its share of $2
million, while the company will be obligated to shell out the remaining $1.5 million. The policy
may be offered on either a claims-made basis or occurrence basis.

3. A claims-made policy insures the company against claims that are reported during the term of
the policy. Under an occurrence policy the insurance company has to pay for claims in which the
event that sparked the claim occurred during the policy’s coverage period, regardless of when the
claim is reported. Professional liability insurance is often covered on a claims-made basis while
CGL polices generally are issued on an occurrence basis.
Additional Insureds
Many insurers offer a provision for including additional insureds (or people covered in the
policy). The insured parties may have the right to the policy without paying the premiums or
satisfying the policy’s specific terms. Additional insured parties can be added to the CGL policy
through endorsement.
Endorsement may be needed in situations in which another related party may venture onto the
work site. For example, an architect may often go to the site of a new building construction. If
the architect is not covered under the construction company’s CGL, he or she can be added to it
as an additional insured.
CGL policy is often combined with property insurance policy in a typical business owner’s
policy (BOP).
Important Differences
It is important to note that CGL policies differ from professional liability policies in the sense
that professional liability insurance offers indemnification against professional negligent acts.
However, directors’ and officers’ liability and errors & omissions insurance are not included in a
CGL policy.
Just as every business needs a CGL policy, every policyholder needs appropriate personal
liability umbrella insurance. Many insurers provide umbrella insurance for home, auto and boat
owners. Under the policy, policyholders are protected against lawsuits that arise out of damage
caused to the public by their homes, autos and boats. The policy may offer liability protection
ranging from $1 million to $5 million as per individual requirements and the risk associated with
the property. Usually, the coverage includes medical payments for injured persons, lost income
that results from injury and the legal costs of the negligent insured.
Conclusion
Every business is susceptible to the risk of court cases, bodily injury to the public or property
damage. As litigation cases increase, businesses are learning the importance of owning general
liability insurance. In this scenario, a proper CGL insurance policy is the only way to protect
your company’s assets and reputation from expensive lawsuits.
Read more: http://www.investopedia.com/articles/pf/08/cgl-insurance.asp#ixzz3XFwE1AeP